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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art优秀ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了引起产生，n 农产品，达标检测，precisely，reputation，ranked，conveyed，particular，purchased，subsequent等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《论美》（Beauty）。在《论美》一文中，爱默生指出：美是人类灵魂的一种需求。人人都有爱美之心，而艺术家不满足于对美的仰慕之情。对美的追求和热爱，激励着艺术家不断创造作品，以新的形式去表现美。这种美的创造就是“艺术”。
Lve f beauty is taste. The creatin f beauty is art. —— Ralph Wald Emersn
对美的喜爱是品位。对美的创造是艺术。——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
Painting is a silent petry, and petry is a speaking picture.
Enjy the paintings; enjy yur life!
画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING What is Western art? It is hard t give a precise definitin. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century) During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
religin n.宗教
set A apart frm B=distinguish A frm B 使A区别于B
set apart 留出；分离Tw rms were set apart fr use as libraries. 留出两个房间作为图书室。
辨析t d/ding做表语1.His hbby is_________(paint） 2.His dream is (becme)a painter. 3.My aim is (let) China g t the wrld and let the wrld understand China.
给出精确定义做某事的方法几个世纪以来...的目的是……粗糙且二维化真实场景他的画与其他绘画不同尤其是逼真的人脸强烈的情感冲击
give a precise definitin the way t d sth. =the way f ding ver the centuries the purpse f ... is/was t d sth primitive and tw-dimensinalrealistic sceneshis paintings are set apart frm ther paintings in particularrealistic human facesdeep emtinal impact
I have been here ver three years.
aim; gal;bjective n.目标
对...有影响have an effect/influence/impact n;make a difference t...
t d作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事
in ttal/all 总共 ;in brief/shrt 总之 ;in general 一般而言
define vt.给...下定义 definite /definitely
ding作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作
make n/all difference t
教材原句1. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述
as原因状语从句, 表示因为，由于,此时as相当于since
1.Everyne likes yu as yu are s in Rme d as the Rmans students grw up, they are likely t develp their gd habits f as they were, there was smething missing. 5.The task is nt as tugh as I thught.
"as ”或"nt s/as... as...”
As引导的状语从句类型
虽然，尽管(thugh)
1.While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt 3,While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir , fcused n peple.
2.While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.
尽管他的画仍然是宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。
while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”, while 位于句首
althugh/thugh/even if/as despite the fact that/in spite f the fact that
句式转换：While it was ht at night, we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney.= __________________________ we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney. = __________________________, we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney.
Ht thugh/as it was at night ,
Thugh /Althugh it was ht at night
尽管他很小，他却知识渊博。
尽管他很有钱，他却过着简朴的生活
While he is yung, he is knwledgeable.
Thugh he is very wealthy, he lives a simple life.
高考高频词while的用法
2.while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时 while相当于 during the time that ... ，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。
Strike while the irn is ht. 趁热打铁
while 引导并列句，强调两种情况间的差别，表示对比，意为“然而
I picked up French while I was wrking in France
I like tea while my brther likes cffee.
while 作从属连词：
while 作并列连词：
while从句中的省略：当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
While in Lndn, he studied music and painting.
意为“一会儿；一段时间””
after a while“过了一会儿”；all the while“一直，始终”；nce in a while“偶尔、间或”wait/rest(fr)a while“等/休息一会儿
1.while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”
There will be life while there is water and air
3.while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”
[练通]——猜猜加黑词while的含义①While he lves his students, he is very strict with them.____________②While wrking, I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under the ht sun.___________③Sme students prefer t read electrnic bks while thers insist n the traditinal way f reading.____________④There will be hpe while yu stick t yur dream.____________
找出本文的不定式，并分析其用法
知识点五：不定式的用法1.It is hard t give a precise the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin,“What is art？”
主语是以aim, suggestin, duty, hpe, idea, intenin, plan, purpse, slutin, the way t d sth.等为中心的名词(词组)时，或者是以what引导的主语从句表示时，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
我们的计划是更好地利用这些材料。
鼓励你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是让他们参与计划和准备它们。
我的建议是征求你父亲的意见。
The next step is t make sure that yu knw what yu need.
当主语包含定语从句且先行词为代词all或形容词最高级the least、the mst修饰时
All he wanted was t study English well.
表示同意/安排/命令/决定/劝告/愿望/意愿/禁止等。
他们将在下周结婚。(安排)
Our plan is t make better use f these materials.
What I wuld suggest is t ask yur father fr his pinin.
The best way t encurage yur kids t enjy meals is t invlve them in planning and preparing them.
They are t marry next week.
The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
replace A with B 用B代替A
sth. +be+ 描绘性形容词+ t d
as early as 早在---时期
accuracy n.精确
emphasize /stress/highlight
新的思想和价值观较少关注对生活采取更人性化的态度重大进展透视法的使用在...的基础上发展题材达到顶点；达到鼎盛颇具影响力的画家赢得声誉，名声大噪光影大师从...转移到...由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义风格国王、贵族和上流社会人士历史事件大多数客户购买越来越多地，愈发地
new ideas and valuescncentrate less n； adpt a mre humanistic attitude t/twards life an imprtant breakthrugh the use f perspective build n/upn... subject matterreach its height influential paintersgain/win/earn a reputatin a master f shadw and light shift with their deep clurs and realismkings, nbles, and peple f high rank histrical events mst clientspurchase=buyincreasingly
value 复数时常表示 “价值观”
humanity n 人性
influence n 影响
destry/ruin ne’s reputatin
There’s increasing number f peple sending their childer abrad t study
n.透视法;看法，观点；远景
adptin n.采用；收养adpted;adptive
be influential in 对…有影响
reality n 现实 ；realistic adj 现实的 逼真的
一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。
A fine and beautiful perspective pened ut befre us.
但在我看来，这是必要的
But in my perspective, this aspect is essential
3. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
n. + be + adj. + 不定式(主动形式表被动的含义)
某些“形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式有被动意义, 如果是不及物动词，要保留相应介词。
最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
这把椅子看上去相当硬，但实际上坐起来很舒服。
The apples are hard t reach.
The chair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable t sit n
他是个很难相处的人。这些苹果很难够到。
He is difficult t deal with / get alng with.
While the prblem is cmplex, it is easy t apprach.
The cake is easy t make.The prblem is hard t deal with.The huse is cmfrtable t live in.
这个问题虽然复杂，但很容易解决。
(3) prduce
① The machine is used t prduce cap plastics bttles.② She prduced a delicius meal ut f a few leftvers.③ Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust.④ Mr Jacksn prduced a letter f thanks frm his pcket.He is the greatest athlete (whm) the cuntry has ever prduced.The famus directr prduced a TV series abut adpted children. We guarantee the freshness f all lcal prduce.
Impressinism (late 19th t early 20th century) The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet (1840-1926) called Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself. While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renir’s paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
realism scialism capitalism materialism idealism ptimism
realist
The swimmer emerged frm the lake.
emerge frm 从….出现，浮现
phtgraph；phtgrapher
appear/ cme ut/arise
the inventin f phtgraphyn lngerpreserveemergecnvey the light and mvement in the scenesubjective impressin seek t dthe uter imagent warmth and humanity
摄影术的发明不再保存出现 传达场景中的光线和运动主观印象试图做某事外在形象 不仅...而且...内心的温暖和人性
seek (sught--sught)
Dn’t seek t d the best, just t d better!
The stry was used t emphasize the humanity f Jesus.
表达，传递(思想、感情)
Clurs like red cnvey a sense f energy and strength. Please cnvey my aplgies t yur wife. He tried desperately t cnvey hw urgent the situatin was.
preserve v. 保护;保存 n. 专门领域
Ftball is n lnger the preserve f men.
preservatin n. 保护；保留
carry 常表示移动时搬运着某物，或指随身携带transprt 往往是长距离的运动，常指交通运输
bjective reality
subjective assumptin
人们用这个故事来强调耶稣人性的一面。
不求做的最好，只求做的更好！
4.He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
nt …(as well)句型： 不仅(不但)…而且…=nt (als)…/nt nly…but(als)…
妇女不仅被允许参与，而且发挥着非常重要的作用。
Wmen are nt just allwed t jin in but play a very imprtant rle as well. =Wmen are nt nly allwed t jin in but als play a very imprtant rle.
nt A but B“不是A 而是B”，是否定 A 肯定 B
It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that matters.I did it nt because I liked it but because I culd have the chance t wrk in a big cmpany.This meal is nt fr ne, but fr many peple t enjy.
He can nt just drive but repair a car.This bk is nt nly interesting but als useful.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
单句语法填空（1）It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin in the jurney itself. （2）It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt just its beauty but its weather well. 完成句子（3）生活不仅有阳光，也有艰难的时刻。Life cnsists f . （4）重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的道理。It is what is reflected in the stry that cunts.
nt just sunshine but hard times as well
nt the stry itself but
作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 B 保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Nt yu but the peratr_____(be) t answer fr it.
要对此负责的是操作员而不是你。
Mdern Art (frm the 20th century t tday) After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask, “What d we d next?” Painters such as Picass (1881-1973) tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality Still thers turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art?”
existence n.存在
subsequent adj
happening r cming after sth else
随后的；后来的；之后的；接后的
subsequent generatins
Subsequent events cnfirmed ur dubts
dream-liketurn tabstract artattempt t d sth
梦幻般的转向...抽象艺术试图做某事
4.What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality，but instead t ask the questin，“What is art？
他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出问题：“什么是艺术？”。
句型公式：what引导名词性从句
what 引导名词性从句功能：可用作主语、宾语或表语
……的东西或事情……的人或样子意义……的数量或数目……的时间……的地方
After a hard time, they came t what is called America tday.What surprised me is that everybdy seemed t be very indifferent t her.I have n idea what they are talking abut.What we can’t get seems t be better than what we wn.At present, China isn’t what was thirty years ag.
what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语
what引导的名词性从句， that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义,但不可省略；what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语.
[练通]——单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]Sn，hwever，they realized ________ they had undertaken.②My requirement is ________ all the students shuld gather at the schl gate at 7：00 a．m. and then g t the park n ft.③________ astnished me was that she didn't care abut my feelings.[写美]——句型转换As is knwn t us，smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.→_________________________ smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.
What is knwn t us is that
单句语法填空（1）The ther day，my brther drve his car dwn the street at I thught was a dangerus speed. （2） is nw the Nrth Sahara Desert was nce a civilized wrld. 完成句子（3） （我打算告诉你的） is abut the bk dnatin frm ur schl t yur Chinese class. （4）Cmpared with the escaped driver，I am prud f （我所做之事）. （5）I will tell him （你长什么样）s that yu can find each ther easily. 句型转换（6）［词汇复现］A number f mdern buildings emerged in the place which was wasteland. →________________________________________________________________有些what 引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词+ 定语从句” We nw live in what is called the infrmatin age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。=We nw live in the age that/which is calledthe infrmatin age
what
What I am ging t tell yu
what I have dne
what yu lk/are like
A number f mdern buildings emerged in what was wasteland.
What I want t stress is t raise the public's awareness f prtecting the envirnment.我想强调的是提高公众的环保意识。(应用文之演讲稿)
前半句中的表语shw reality省略了t，而后半句与之作对比的平行结构t ask the questin则是完整的。这种省略t的用法常见于如下情况：
注意：这里的d指的是实意动词，不是助动词。只要前面出现d的任何形式，包括did/des/dne，都遵循这个规则。
(1)两个不定式由连词but、except等连接，如果前面的不定式中有单词d，后面的不定式则省略t。
but、except连接，前有d，后无t
I didn't knw what t d but read the letter again and again.除了反反复复读这封信，我不知道该做什么好。
不定式作表语,，前有d，后无t
不定式作表语时，前面主语中有d时，不定式的t省略。
What I want t d is break this bad habit. 我只想戒掉这个坏习惯。
Yu have n chice but t tell me the truth.Her gal was t becme a great teacher.
All yu have t d is finish the jb quickly.
He did nthing but call me.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。 。
（1）give a _______ (准确的) definitin（2）teach peple abut __________ (基督教) （3）paint _______ (逼真的) scenes（4）________ (原始的)and ______________(二维的) painting wrks（5）__________ (尤其；特别) （6）____________ (使与众不同)
Christianity
set apart frm
in particular
tw-dimensinal
（7）adpt a mre ___________(人文主义的) attitude t life（8）make an imprtant ____________(突破)（9）________(有很大影响力的) painters（10）gain a _________(名声) as a master f shadw and light（11）kings, ________(贵族) and peple f high ______(地位) （12）the main _________ (人物) in the painting（13）buy = ________ (购买；采购)（14）mst _______ (客户)
breakthrugh
influential
（15）imprtant histrical events r stries frm __________(神话) （16）the inventin f ____________(摄影术) （17）appear = _______ (出现)（18）watch the _______ (日出)（19 ）______ (表达) the light and mvement in the scene（20）the __________ (主观的) impressin the scene gave him（21）the _____(外围的) image f his subject （22）__________ (随后的) artists（23）_________ (喜爱；喜欢) fine art = like fine art
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My client was describing what had happened (精确地) t sculptr has a gd because f his striking he is as the mst influential persn in the cmpany，he is still very idea he just nw was subjective rather than was in fnd f the pnd behind his huse in his childhd.
6.The new iPad I recently frm yur website is ut f rder have been further develpments (随后的) t ur ne shuld have dreams，it’s nt t exist n dreams.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空1.I am interested in and I want t be a in the future.(phtgraph)2.During his life，he made many inventins，all f which have ur daily life greatly.(influence)3.His painting was s that sme thught it was a pht taken by a digital camera.(realism)
4.I like purchasing red clthes in because red is a ppular clr in China.(particular)
particularly
Ⅲ.完成句子1. ，the by lst his balance and had a bad fall.那男孩滑冰时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。2.He plays .他不仅弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴。3.My dream is after my graduatin frm university.我的梦想是大学毕业后当一名医生。
While skating n the ice
nt just the pian but the vilin as well
t becme a dctr
4. a wrld withut metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。5. ，the girl stpped at the gate.(as)因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。
It is hard t think f
As she was frightened f this dg
Unlike the earlier Realists wh painted in an ______________(现实的）style. Impressinist painters fcused mre n their ________（主观的） feelings f things and instant impressins. When Impressinism________（出现） in France in the late 19th century, artists became mre interested in everyday subject matter. They were als fascinated by mdern bjects. As ne f the mst _______________（有影响力的）impressinist painters, Claude Mnet was impressed by the visual effects f the steam engine______________ (尤其是）and he later prduced twelve paintings f a train statin in Paris.
Fill in the passage with the crrect wrds.
In 1883, Mnet and his a huse large family mved t Giverny, where he ________________（购买）a huse and sme land fr his gardens. During his days at Giverny, Mnet _____________（喜欢）painting his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd, and the arched bridge. Frm this we can see that there were tw clear ____________（主题）apparent in his wrk thrughut his career: clrs and reflectins in water.
本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《论美》（Beauty）。在《论美》一文中，爱默生指出：美是人类灵魂的一种需求。人人都有爱美之心，而艺术家不满足于对美的仰慕之情。对美的追求和热爱，激励着艺术家不断创造作品，以新的形式去表现美。这种美的创造就是“艺术”。
Lve f beauty is taste. The creatin f beauty is art. —— Ralph Wald Emersn
对美的喜爱是品位。对美的创造是艺术。——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
Painting is a silent petry, and petry is a speaking picture.
Enjy the paintings; enjy yur life!
画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING What is Western art? It is hard t give a precise definitin. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century) During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
religin n.宗教
set A apart frm B=distinguish A frm B 使A区别于B
set apart 留出；分离Tw rms were set apart fr use as libraries. 留出两个房间作为图书室。
辨析t d/ding做表语1.His hbby is_________(paint） 2.His dream is (becme)a painter. 3.My aim is (let) China g t the wrld and let the wrld understand China.
给出精确定义做某事的方法几个世纪以来...的目的是……粗糙且二维化真实场景他的画与其他绘画不同尤其是逼真的人脸强烈的情感冲击
give a precise definitin the way t d sth. =the way f ding ver the centuries the purpse f ... is/was t d sth primitive and tw-dimensinalrealistic sceneshis paintings are set apart frm ther paintings in particularrealistic human facesdeep emtinal impact
I have been here ver three years.
aim; gal;bjective n.目标
对...有影响have an effect/influence/impact n;make a difference t...
t d作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事
in ttal/all 总共 ;in brief/shrt 总之 ;in general 一般而言
define vt.给...下定义 definite /definitely
ding作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作
make n/all difference t
教材原句1. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述
as原因状语从句, 表示因为，由于,此时as相当于since
1.Everyne likes yu as yu are s in Rme d as the Rmans students grw up, they are likely t develp their gd habits f as they were, there was smething missing. 5.The task is nt as tugh as I thught.
"as ”或"nt s/as... as...”
As引导的状语从句类型
虽然，尽管(thugh)
1.While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt 3,While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir , fcused n peple.
2.While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.
尽管他的画仍然是宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。
while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”, while 位于句首
althugh/thugh/even if/as despite the fact that/in spite f the fact that
句式转换：While it was ht at night, we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney.= __________________________ we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney. = __________________________, we slept sundly because we were s tired after a lng jurney.
Ht thugh/as it was at night ,
Thugh /Althugh it was ht at night
尽管他很小，他却知识渊博。
尽管他很有钱，他却过着简朴的生活
While he is yung, he is knwledgeable.
Thugh he is very wealthy, he lives a simple life.
高考高频词while的用法
2.while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时 while相当于 during the time that ... ，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。
Strike while the irn is ht. 趁热打铁
while 引导并列句，强调两种情况间的差别，表示对比，意为“然而
I picked up French while I was wrking in France
I like tea while my brther likes cffee.
while 作从属连词：
while 作并列连词：
while从句中的省略：当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
While in Lndn, he studied music and painting.
意为“一会儿；一段时间””
after a while“过了一会儿”；all the while“一直，始终”；nce in a while“偶尔、间或”wait/rest(fr)a while“等/休息一会儿
1.while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”
There will be life while there is water and air
3.while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”
[练通]——猜猜加黑词while的含义①While he lves his students, he is very strict with them.____________②While wrking, I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under the ht sun.___________③Sme students prefer t read electrnic bks while thers insist n the traditinal way f reading.____________④There will be hpe while yu stick t yur dream.____________
找出本文的不定式，并分析其用法
知识点五：不定式的用法1.It is hard t give a precise the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin,“What is art？”
主语是以aim, suggestin, duty, hpe, idea, intenin, plan, purpse, slutin, the way t d sth.等为中心的名词(词组)时，或者是以what引导的主语从句表示时，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
我们的计划是更好地利用这些材料。
鼓励你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是让他们参与计划和准备它们。
我的建议是征求你父亲的意见。
The next step is t make sure that yu knw what yu need.
当主语包含定语从句且先行词为代词all或形容词最高级the least、the mst修饰时
All he wanted was t study English well.
表示同意/安排/命令/决定/劝告/愿望/意愿/禁止等。
他们将在下周结婚。(安排)
Our plan is t make better use f these materials.
What I wuld suggest is t ask yur father fr his pinin.
The best way t encurage yur kids t enjy meals is t invlve them in planning and preparing them.
They are t marry next week.
The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen. Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
replace A with B 用B代替A
sth. +be+ 描绘性形容词+ t d
as early as 早在---时期
accuracy n.精确
emphasize /stress/highlight
新的思想和价值观较少关注对生活采取更人性化的态度重大进展透视法的使用在...的基础上发展题材达到顶点；达到鼎盛颇具影响力的画家赢得声誉，名声大噪光影大师从...转移到...由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义风格国王、贵族和上流社会人士历史事件大多数客户购买越来越多地，愈发地
new ideas and valuescncentrate less n； adpt a mre humanistic attitude t/twards life an imprtant breakthrugh the use f perspective build n/upn... subject matterreach its height influential paintersgain/win/earn a reputatin a master f shadw and light shift with their deep clurs and realismkings, nbles, and peple f high rank histrical events mst clientspurchase=buyincreasingly
value 复数时常表示 “价值观”
humanity n 人性
influence n 影响
destry/ruin ne’s reputatin
There’s increasing number f peple sending their childer abrad t study
n.透视法;看法，观点；远景
adptin n.采用；收养adpted;adptive
be influential in 对…有影响
reality n 现实 ；realistic adj 现实的 逼真的
一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。
A fine and beautiful perspective pened ut befre us.
但在我看来，这是必要的
But in my perspective, this aspect is essential
3. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
n. + be + adj. + 不定式(主动形式表被动的含义)
某些“形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式有被动意义, 如果是不及物动词，要保留相应介词。
最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
这把椅子看上去相当硬，但实际上坐起来很舒服。
The apples are hard t reach.
The chair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable t sit n
他是个很难相处的人。这些苹果很难够到。
He is difficult t deal with / get alng with.
While the prblem is cmplex, it is easy t apprach.
The cake is easy t make.The prblem is hard t deal with.The huse is cmfrtable t live in.
这个问题虽然复杂，但很容易解决。
(3) prduce
① The machine is used t prduce cap plastics bttles.② She prduced a delicius meal ut f a few leftvers.③ Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust.④ Mr Jacksn prduced a letter f thanks frm his pcket.He is the greatest athlete (whm) the cuntry has ever prduced.The famus directr prduced a TV series abut adpted children. We guarantee the freshness f all lcal prduce.
Impressinism (late 19th t early 20th century) The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet (1840-1926) called Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself. While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renir’s paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
realism scialism capitalism materialism idealism ptimism
realist
The swimmer emerged frm the lake.
emerge frm 从….出现，浮现
phtgraph；phtgrapher
appear/ cme ut/arise
the inventin f phtgraphyn lngerpreserveemergecnvey the light and mvement in the scenesubjective impressin seek t dthe uter imagent warmth and humanity
摄影术的发明不再保存出现 传达场景中的光线和运动主观印象试图做某事外在形象 不仅...而且...内心的温暖和人性
seek (sught--sught)
Dn’t seek t d the best, just t d better!
The stry was used t emphasize the humanity f Jesus.
表达，传递(思想、感情)
Clurs like red cnvey a sense f energy and strength. Please cnvey my aplgies t yur wife. He tried desperately t cnvey hw urgent the situatin was.
preserve v. 保护;保存 n. 专门领域
Ftball is n lnger the preserve f men.
preservatin n. 保护；保留
carry 常表示移动时搬运着某物，或指随身携带transprt 往往是长距离的运动，常指交通运输
bjective reality
subjective assumptin
人们用这个故事来强调耶稣人性的一面。
不求做的最好，只求做的更好！
4.He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
nt …(as well)句型： 不仅(不但)…而且…=nt (als)…/nt nly…but(als)…
妇女不仅被允许参与，而且发挥着非常重要的作用。
Wmen are nt just allwed t jin in but play a very imprtant rle as well. =Wmen are nt nly allwed t jin in but als play a very imprtant rle.
nt A but B“不是A 而是B”，是否定 A 肯定 B
It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that matters.I did it nt because I liked it but because I culd have the chance t wrk in a big cmpany.This meal is nt fr ne, but fr many peple t enjy.
He can nt just drive but repair a car.This bk is nt nly interesting but als useful.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
单句语法填空（1）It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin in the jurney itself. （2）It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt just its beauty but its weather well. 完成句子（3）生活不仅有阳光，也有艰难的时刻。Life cnsists f . （4）重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的道理。It is what is reflected in the stry that cunts.
nt just sunshine but hard times as well
nt the stry itself but
作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 B 保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Nt yu but the peratr_____(be) t answer fr it.
要对此负责的是操作员而不是你。
Mdern Art (frm the 20th century t tday) After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask, “What d we d next?” Painters such as Picass (1881-1973) tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality Still thers turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art?”
existence n.存在
subsequent adj
happening r cming after sth else
随后的；后来的；之后的；接后的
subsequent generatins
Subsequent events cnfirmed ur dubts
dream-liketurn tabstract artattempt t d sth
梦幻般的转向...抽象艺术试图做某事
4.What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality，but instead t ask the questin，“What is art？
他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出问题：“什么是艺术？”。
句型公式：what引导名词性从句
what 引导名词性从句功能：可用作主语、宾语或表语
……的东西或事情……的人或样子意义……的数量或数目……的时间……的地方
After a hard time, they came t what is called America tday.What surprised me is that everybdy seemed t be very indifferent t her.I have n idea what they are talking abut.What we can’t get seems t be better than what we wn.At present, China isn’t what was thirty years ag.
what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语
what引导的名词性从句， that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义,但不可省略；what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语.
[练通]——单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]Sn，hwever，they realized ________ they had undertaken.②My requirement is ________ all the students shuld gather at the schl gate at 7：00 a．m. and then g t the park n ft.③________ astnished me was that she didn't care abut my feelings.[写美]——句型转换As is knwn t us，smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.→_________________________ smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.
What is knwn t us is that
单句语法填空（1）The ther day，my brther drve his car dwn the street at I thught was a dangerus speed. （2） is nw the Nrth Sahara Desert was nce a civilized wrld. 完成句子（3） （我打算告诉你的） is abut the bk dnatin frm ur schl t yur Chinese class. （4）Cmpared with the escaped driver，I am prud f （我所做之事）. （5）I will tell him （你长什么样）s that yu can find each ther easily. 句型转换（6）［词汇复现］A number f mdern buildings emerged in the place which was wasteland. →________________________________________________________________有些what 引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词+ 定语从句” We nw live in what is called the infrmatin age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。=We nw live in the age that/which is calledthe infrmatin age
what
What I am ging t tell yu
what I have dne
what yu lk/are like
A number f mdern buildings emerged in what was wasteland.
What I want t stress is t raise the public's awareness f prtecting the envirnment.我想强调的是提高公众的环保意识。(应用文之演讲稿)
前半句中的表语shw reality省略了t，而后半句与之作对比的平行结构t ask the questin则是完整的。这种省略t的用法常见于如下情况：
注意：这里的d指的是实意动词，不是助动词。只要前面出现d的任何形式，包括did/des/dne，都遵循这个规则。
(1)两个不定式由连词but、except等连接，如果前面的不定式中有单词d，后面的不定式则省略t。
but、except连接，前有d，后无t
I didn't knw what t d but read the letter again and again.除了反反复复读这封信，我不知道该做什么好。
不定式作表语,，前有d，后无t
不定式作表语时，前面主语中有d时，不定式的t省略。
What I want t d is break this bad habit. 我只想戒掉这个坏习惯。
Yu have n chice but t tell me the truth.Her gal was t becme a great teacher.
All yu have t d is finish the jb quickly.
He did nthing but call me.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。 。
（1）give a _______ (准确的) definitin（2）teach peple abut __________ (基督教) （3）paint _______ (逼真的) scenes（4）________ (原始的)and ______________(二维的) painting wrks（5）__________ (尤其；特别) （6）____________ (使与众不同)
Christianity
set apart frm
in particular
tw-dimensinal
（7）adpt a mre ___________(人文主义的) attitude t life（8）make an imprtant ____________(突破)（9）________(有很大影响力的) painters（10）gain a _________(名声) as a master f shadw and light（11）kings, ________(贵族) and peple f high ______(地位) （12）the main _________ (人物) in the painting（13）buy = ________ (购买；采购)（14）mst _______ (客户)
breakthrugh
influential
（15）imprtant histrical events r stries frm __________(神话) （16）the inventin f ____________(摄影术) （17）appear = _______ (出现)（18）watch the _______ (日出)（19 ）______ (表达) the light and mvement in the scene（20）the __________ (主观的) impressin the scene gave him（21）the _____(外围的) image f his subject （22）__________ (随后的) artists（23）_________ (喜爱；喜欢) fine art = like fine art
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My client was describing what had happened (精确地) t sculptr has a gd because f his striking he is as the mst influential persn in the cmpany，he is still very idea he just nw was subjective rather than was in fnd f the pnd behind his huse in his childhd.
6.The new iPad I recently frm yur website is ut f rder have been further develpments (随后的) t ur ne shuld have dreams，it’s nt t exist n dreams.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空1.I am interested in and I want t be a in the future.(phtgraph)2.During his life，he made many inventins，all f which have ur daily life greatly.(influence)3.His painting was s that sme thught it was a pht taken by a digital camera.(realism)
4.I like purchasing red clthes in because red is a ppular clr in China.(particular)
particularly
Ⅲ.完成句子1. ，the by lst his balance and had a bad fall.那男孩滑冰时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。2.He plays .他不仅弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴。3.My dream is after my graduatin frm university.我的梦想是大学毕业后当一名医生。
While skating n the ice
nt just the pian but the vilin as well
t becme a dctr
4. a wrld withut metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。5. ，the girl stpped at the gate.(as)因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。
It is hard t think f
As she was frightened f this dg
Unlike the earlier Realists wh painted in an ______________(现实的）style. Impressinist painters fcused mre n their ________（主观的） feelings f things and instant impressins. When Impressinism________（出现） in France in the late 19th century, artists became mre interested in everyday subject matter. They were als fascinated by mdern bjects. As ne f the mst _______________（有影响力的）impressinist painters, Claude Mnet was impressed by the visual effects f the steam engine______________ (尤其是）and he later prduced twelve paintings f a train statin in Paris.
Fill in the passage with the crrect wrds.
In 1883, Mnet and his a huse large family mved t Giverny, where he ________________（购买）a huse and sme land fr his gardens. During his days at Giverny, Mnet _____________（喜欢）painting his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd, and the arched bridge. Frm this we can see that there were tw clear ____________（主题）apparent in his wrk thrughut his career: clrs and reflectins in water.
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