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英语八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试精品达标测试
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这是一份英语八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试精品达标测试，共23页。试卷主要包含了 earth， reach， yet， alne， discver， nne， light， finish等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. earth
earth为名词, 意为“泥土, 土壤”; earth为名词, 还意为“地球”, 通常需要在前面加上定冠词the. 例如:
The trees and grasses can stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
树和草可以阻止风把土吹走.
The flr is earth but hard.
虽然是泥地, 但是很坚实.
The earth ges arund the sun.
地球绕着太阳转.
2. reach
（1）reach意为“到达”, 是及物动词, 可以直接接宾语. 例如:
I’ll call yu as sn as I reach New Yrk.
我一到达纽约就给你打电话.
When we reached the statin, the train had left.
当我们到达车站时, 火车已经离开了.
【拓展】表示“到达”的词汇还有get t和 arrive in.
get t; arrive in; reach的辨析:
例如:
They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北京.
He arrives at schl at eight every mrning. 他每天早上八点到达学校.
When yu arrive hme, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话.
They’ll get t Beijing at six tnight. 他们将在今晚六点到达北京.
I’ll get there n time. 我会按时到达那里.
（2）reach意为“够得到”, 后面直接接宾语. 例如:
He tries t get the apple abve the shelf, but fails t reach it.
他尽力去够架子上的苹果, 但是没够着.
3. yet
(1) yet作副词, 意为“到此时, 至今, 还, 尚未”, 用于否定句中. 例如:
We haven’t heard frm him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信.
I’m nt yet sure if we culd win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢.
(2) 作副词, 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句中. 例如:
Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗?
Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗?
(3) 作副词, 意为“仍然, 还是”, 用于肯定句中. 例如:
He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子.
(4) 作连词, 意为“然而, 可是”. 例如:
Yu can draw a hrse in five minutes, yet yu kept me waiting fr a year, why?
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马, 然而你却让我等了一年, 为什么?
He trained hard all year, yet she didn’t win a prize in the cmpetitin.
他全年都艰苦训练, 然而在竞赛中却没能获奖.
【拓展】
yet和already的辨析:
yet用于疑问句或否定句时, 放在句末. 例如:
Have yu finished yet? 你完成了吗?
He hasn’t dne it yet. 他还没有干完呢.
already常用于肯定陈述句中, 一般位于助动词之后, 实义动词之前. 例如:
The train has already left. 火车已经开走了.
4. alne
(1) alne作副词, 意为“单独地, 孤独地”, 相当于by neself. 例如:
It was t heavy fr me t carry the bag alne. 我独自背这个袋子, 真是太重了.
(2) alne作形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 只能作表语, 不能作定语. 例如:
He was alne in the huse. 他一个人在屋子里.
【辨析】alne和lnely
alne既可作形容词, 也可作副词, 表示“单独一人, 无人相伴”, 陈述客观事实.
lnely只能作形容词, 表示“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 带有强烈的感情色彩; 此外, 还可表示“荒凉的, 偏僻的”, 常作定语. 例如:
Thugh the ld man is alne, he desn’t feel lnely.
虽然那位老人是一个人, 但他并不感到寂寞.
My grandfather used t live in a lnely village.
我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里.
5. discver
discver是动词, 意为“发现”, 其后可接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式及that从句等. 例如:
We never discvered hw t pen the bx. 我们从未弄清楚如何打开这个盒子.
【拓展】
(1) discver意为“发现”, 指有意或无意地发现已经存在尚不为人知的事物. 例如:
China has discvered il under the Suth China Sea. 中国在南海发现了石油.
(2) find意为“找到、发现”, 指偶然发现或经过一番寻找, 找到值得或所需的东西, 强调找的结果. 例如:
I fund the bk I was lking fr. 我找到了一直在找的书.
(3) find ut意为“查明白、弄清楚”, 多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况, 查出的东西往往是抽象的, 如时间、事实、真相等. 例如:
Please find ut when the meeting starts. 请查一下会议什么时候开始.
(4) invent意为“发明”指经过研究、设计而创造出原本未有的东西. 例如:
Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡伦发明了纸.
6. nne
nne意为“没有, 都不”, 表示全部否定, 可指人或物, 常与f 连用, 后接可数名词时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式均可, 接不可数名词时, 谓语动词只能用单数形式. 常回答hw many/much的问句. 例如:
— Hw many students are there in the classrm? 教室里有多少学生?
— Nne. 一个也没有.
Nne f us likes her. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢她.
【拓展】
（1）n ne = nbdy意为“没有人”, 单独作主语, 其谓语动词用单数形式, 其后不能接f…结构. 在简略回答中, 回答wh的问句. 例如:
—Wh is in the rm? 谁在房间里?
— N ne. 没有人.
Nbdy will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友.
(2) nthing意为“没有什么, 没有东西”, 只能指物, 常用来回答What’s in…? 例如:
— What’s in the bx? 箱子里有什么?
— Nthing. 什么都没有.
7. light
（1）light作不可数名词, 意为“光; 光亮; 光线”. 例如:
The sun gives ut light and heat.
太阳发出光和热.
He read the letter by the light f the candle.
他在烛光下读那封信.
（2）light作可数名词, 意为“电灯; 光源”. 例如;
Dn’t crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
当交通灯是红色时, 不要横穿马路.
（3）light作形容词, 意为“轻的; 浅色的”. 例如:
Is the bx heavy r light?
那箱子是重还是轻?
I like the light green dress.
我喜欢哪件浅绿色的裙子.
（4）light作动词, 意为“点燃; 照亮”. 例如:
He sat dwn and lit a cigarette.
他坐下来, 点了一支烟.
8. finish
finish意为“完成, 结束”, 作及物动词时, 其后可跟名词、代词或动名词. 即: finish sth.或finish ding sth.. 例如:
I finished my hmewrk this mrning. 我今天上午做完了作业.
When did yu finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的?
【拓展】
能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有: practice; enjy; mind; keep等.
practice ding sth. 练习做某事
enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
mind ding sth.介意做某事
keep ding sth. 一直做某事
词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．be up t ________________
2．far away_________________
3．n the earth _______________
4．billins f ________________
5．as… as…________________
6．没问题________________
7．上网________________
8．搜索________________
9．多于, 超过________________
10．和某人交流________________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．There are s______ bks n the shelf．
2．There is the earth, the sun, the mn and many ther stars in the u______．
3．We are a______ n the island, but we dn't feel lnely．
4．She's j______ eaten her lunch．
5．Hw d yu change ur e______?
6．We sent the i______ t the earth.
7．He's g______ t Beijing, s yu can’t see him nw．
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1．We all knw the earth ______(g)arund the sun．
2．There are ______(billin)f stars in ur galaxy．
3．My mther isn't at hme．She ______(g)t Shanghai．S my father and I shuld take care f my ld grandma．
4．Hw large is the universe? N ne ______(knw)．
5．I have finished ______(read)the bk.
IV. 选择方框中的单词填空.
1. Have yu______ been t New Yrk?
2．I haven't been t New Yrk______．But I'll g there this summer.
3．I dn't believe yur family has wned a truck ______ ver 90 years.
4．My parents are _______ late fr wrk. They always get up early.
5．He’s ______ tld his parents abut his plans．
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．忙于; 正在做 2．远离 3．在地球上 4．数以亿计的 5．和一样
6．n prblem 7．g nline 8．search fr 9．mre than
10．cmmunicate with sb.
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．several 2．universe 3．alne 4．just
5．envirnment 6．infrmatin 7．gne
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
ges 2．billins 3．has gne 4．knws 5．reading
IV. 选择方框中的单词填空.
ever 2. yet 3. fr 4. never 5.already
句式精讲
Lts f scientists are wrking in rder t…
（1）本句中的in rder t是一个固定搭配的短语, 意思是“为了”, 后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中作目的状语, 否定形式是在t前面加nt. in rder t可以和s as t 互换, 但后者不能放在句首. 例如:
In rder nt t be late, yu shuld g nw.
为了不迟到, 你现在应该走.
（2）in rder t+动词原形和s as t+动词原形可以转换成in rder that+从句和s that+从句.
例如:
He did anything in rder t make mney.
= He did anything in rder that he culd make mney.
为了赚钱, 他什么都做.
Please g in quietly s as nt t wake the baby.
=Please g in quietly s that we wn’t wake the baby.
请不声不响地进去以免弄醒孩子.
2. The sun and its planets are called the slar system.
are called意为“被叫做; 被称为”, 是被动语态结构. 它的结构是: be＋动词的过去分词.
be有人称、时态和单复数形式的变化.
各种时态的被动语态列表:
被动语态的用法:
（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者的时候用被动语态.
例如: My bike was stlen last night. 我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了.
（2） 强调和突出动作的承受者的时候用被动语态.
例如: The blackbard has been cleaned. 黑板已经被擦了.
（3）没有必要指出动作的执行者的时候用被动语态.
例如: The Great Wall was built thusands f years ag. 长城是数千年前建成的.
3. I haven’t read anything as gd as that fr a lng time.
as gd as意为“像一样好、如一样好”, 用于比较状语从句. 第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级. 否定形式nt s/as…as意为“比不上; 不如那么”. 例如:
I can’t run as fast as I used t. 我跑得不如过去那样快.
Jack is nt s/as clever as his elder sister.杰克不如他姐姐聪明.
【拓展】
as的用法颇多, 现将所学的其他用法归纳如下:
as作连词:
“当时候”, 引导时间状语从句, 强调两个动作同时发生; 或某事发生的过程中另一件事发生; 或某事一发生, 另一件事立即发生. 例如:
We walked int the garden as the music stpped. 音乐声一停, 我们就走进了花园.
2) “因为, 既然”, 引导原因状语从句. 例如:
As we are bth tired, let’s stp t have a rest. 既然我们都累了, 让我们停下来休息会吧.
3) “正如, 照方法”, 常引导非限制性定语从句. 例如:
As we all knw, the earth travels arund the sun. 众所周知, 地球绕着太阳转.
4) “尽管, 虽然”, 常引导让步状语从句. 例如:
Yung as I am, I already knw what career I want t fllw.
我虽然很小, 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了.
(2) as作介词, 意为“好像; 作为、当作”. 例如:
wrk as a guider 当导游
4. Peple all arund the wrld watched their televisins waiting fr …
watch sb. ding sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）. 例如:
We watched sme yung peple running wildly in the street.
我们看到一些年轻人正在街上狂跑.
【拓展】
辨析watch sb. ding sth.与watch sb. d sth.
watch sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”, 强调动作正在进行. 例如:
I watched a mnkey eating bananas.
我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉.
watch sb. d sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”, 强调动作自始始终的全过程. 例如:
I watch them get n the bus.
我看见他们上了公共汽车.
5. have been/have gne
（1）have been t＋地点名词, 表示“曾经去过某地”, 但现在不在那里, 后可接次数, 如nce, twice, three times等, 表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和 just, never, ever等连用.
My father has been t Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次.
I have never been t the Great Wall．我从未去过长城.
Have yu ever been t Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗?
（2）have gne t＋地点名词, 表示“去了某地”, 可能已经达到或者在路途中, 不在说话的现场. 如果have gne t后接地点副词时, 要省略t.
Mr. Wang isn’t here．He has gne t Qingda．
王先生不在这里. 他去青岛了.
—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里?
—He has gne t England．他去英国了.
句式精练
I. 句型转换.
1．He has read the bk Wh Mved My Cheese．(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
Mary has already visited the Summer Palace．(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
3．I have learned hundreds f new wrds．(改为同义句)
I have learned ______ ______ new wrds．
4．I can’t run as quickly as my sister．(改为同义句)
My sister can run ______ ______ ______me．
5．They haven’t seen each ther fr years．(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______they seen each ther?
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
1．很多航天员已经去过太空站.
A lt f ______ have ______ ______ ______ the space statin.
2．他们都不知道保护环境.
______ f them knw ______ ______ the ________.
3．我不可能同陌生人交谈.
It’s ______ fr me ______ ______ ______ strangers．
4．宇宙飞船已经到达月球.
The ______ has ______ _______ the mn．
5．科学家们在月球上发现水了吗?
Have the ______ ______ water n the mn?
III. 用have／has been或have／has gne填空
1．—Where’s Jim?
—He ______ t Guilin．
2．I _____ t the West Lake．Lk! I have taken many phts n it．
3．She _______ t the park; she will be back in tw hurs．
4．We _______ t the bkshp and bught many bks．
5．I ______ t Hng Kng twice．
6．I _______ never _______ t the beach in Sanya．
7．The Blacks ______ just _______ t Chngqing．
I’m afraid yu can’t see them．
IV. 补全对话.
David: Excuse me.
Waitress: Yes? 1
David: I rdered my dish half an hur ag, but I haven’t gt it yet.
Waitress: 2 I’m ging t see if it’s ready.
(The waitress cmes back frm the kitchen. )
David: Sir, I’ve just checked with the kitchen and yur fd will cme up next. 3 .
David: Thank yu.
Waitress: Please enjy yur fd. Again, I’m srry that I have kept yu waiting s lng.
David: 4
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换.
1．Has he read the bk Wh Mved My Cheese? Yes, he has．
2．Mary hasn’t visited the Summer Palace yet．
3．several hundred 4．mre quickly than 5．Hw lng haven't
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
1．Astrnauts; already been t
2．Nne; t prtect, envirnment
3．impssible; t cmmunicate with
4．spaceship; arrived n
5．scientists discvered
III. 用have／has been或have／has gne填空.
1. has gne 2．have been 3．has gne 4．have been 5．have been
6. have; been 7. have; gne
IV. 补全对话.
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
Mdule 3 Jurney t space
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择.
1．______ he ______ t New Yrk? If s, he can chse anther city．
A．Did; travel B．Des; travel
C．Has; traveled D．Is; traveling
2．The tw astrnauts have ______ returned frm the space statin．
A．just B．just nw C．yet D．still
3．What languages use the names f the planets ______ the days f the week?
A．f B．abut C．fr D．with
4．Have yu finished ______ the nvel?
A．read B．reads C．t read D．reading
5．He speaks English as ______ as I．
A．well B．gd C．better D．best
6．He asked me ______ it secret．
A．keeping B．t keep C．kept D．keeps
7．They have tried ______ water n the Mars．
A t find B．find C．fund D．finds
8．______ Earth turns arund ______ Sun．
A．An; a B．A; a C．The; the D．The; a
9．N ne ______ tld him t d s．
A．is B．was C．have D．has
10．My father ______ t Qingda many times．
A has been B．has gne C．have D．ges
11．The ld man lives ______, but he desn't feel ______．
A．lnely; lnely B．alne; alne C．lnely; alne D．alne; lnely
12．Kate culdn't ______ her bag anywhere.
A．discver B．find C．saw D．lk fr
13．Zhang Feng is a League member．He _______ the League since 3 years ag．
A．jined． B．jined in C．has been in D．has jined in
14．—Lk at the sign．It says“N Parking”．
—________．
A．Srry, I dn’t see it B．That’s all right C．That’s OK D．Srry, I didn’t see it
15．Hurry up! The film _______ fr ten minutes．
A．was n B．started C．has been n D．has started
[真题链接]
1. —A nice car! Is it yurs?
—N, it isn’t. I it frm a friend f mine tw days ag.
A. brrw B. have brrwed
C. will brrwD. brrwed
2. Next mnth we’re ging smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday .
A. will beginB. has begun
C. beginsD. is beginning
3. —Ben and Sue aren’t hme, are they?
—N. They _____t Lndn n business.
A. have gne B. g C. have been D. will g
II. 完形填空.
September 22, 2005 was a special day fr Jack．It was 12 ’clck at night．He __1__ finished his wrk He walked __2__ back hme in the street．The street was quiet．He lked east(向东)．Abut halfway(在半途)up the sky he saw the planet Mars．It lked like a red star．It had the brightest __3__ in the sky．
Have yu ever seen Mars? Have yu __4__ it? D yu knw if there is life n Mars? Nw 1et me tell yu smething abut Mars．I am sure yu will be __5__ in it．
Mars is the furth planet frm the Sun and the seventh largest in the slar system．The __6__ gets the name prbably(大概)because it has the red clur．Of all the planets in the slar system, Mars is mst __7__ the Earth, and the easiest ne t travel t．
On April 7, 2001, America sent Mars Odyssey t Mars．The jurney tk Mars Odyssey __8__ mnths．On Octber 24, 2001, it landed n Mars．Recently scientists have __9__ there may be liquid(液体的)water n Mars．Water is very imprtant because where there is water n Earth, there is life．Lk frward __10__ life n Mars sme day !
1．A．just B．yet C．even D．never
2．A．1nely B． alne C．als D．lne
3．A．star B．air C．light D．sun
4．A．hear abut B．heard frm C．heard abut D．hear frm
5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
6．A．planet B．plant C．star D．satellite
7．A．lk B．with C．like D．lks like
8．A．much B．few C．several D．a lt
9．A．discvered B．find C．wrked D．find ut
10．A．t discver B．finds C．t discvering D．t find
III. 阅读理解.
A
In the universe(宇宙), as we knw, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars．Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, We knw the earth ges rund the sun, and the mn ges rund the earth．We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time．When ur part f the earth turns t the sun. it is day．When ar part f the earth turns away frm the SHFI, it is night．
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun．Big things will lk smaller when they are farther, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer,
The sun is bright enugh t give Out very strng light．The mn can't give ut any light at all, but it lks quite bright t．Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun．The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars．But actually(事实上)the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn．They lk smaller than the mn als because they are farther away frm the earth．
There arc still many ther planets(行星)in the universe．All f them mve rund the sun．But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth t．At 9:00 am, n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt(飞行员) Yang Liwei was sent up t space．He stayed there fr 21 hurs．It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space．
1．We find the sun ______ than the mn because it is ______ t us．
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; clser C．bigger; clser D．smaller; farther
2．When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun. the ther part f the earth is ______．
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
3．Peple and living things can live n the ______．
A．earth B．Mars C．mn D．sun
4．When did the pilt frm ur cuntry return t the earth?
A．On Nvember 15th, 2002． B．On Octber 16th, 2003．
C．On May 5th, 2004． D．On Octber 15th, 2003．
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The mn ges rund the earth, and it can’t give ut any light at all．
B．The mn ges rund the sun, and its light is frm the sun．
C．The sun ges rund the earth．
D．Only the earth ges rund the sun．
B
The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Sctti f San Francisc．Once he flew frm the US t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme．The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at Kennedy Airprt(肯尼迪机场) f New Yrk．As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Sctti gt ff the plane．He thught he Was in Rme．
When nbdy was there t meet him, Mr. Sctti thught maybe they were held up by heavy traffic．While lking fr their addresses, Mr. Sctti fund that the ld“Rme”had changed a lt．Many ld buildings were replaced by high mdern nes．
He als fund that many peple spke English instead f Italian and that many street signs were written in English．
Mr. Sctti knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman(in Italian) the way t the bus statin．He happened t meet a pliceman wh Was als brn in Italy and answered him in the same language．
After twelve hurs’ travelling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman．He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian．
T get him n a plane back t San Francisc, he was sent t the airprt in a plice car with sirens(警报) n．“Lk, ”said Sctti t his interpreter(翻译), “I knw I’m in Italy．That’s hw they drive．”
6．Why did nbdy meet Mr. Sctti at the airprt?
__________________________________________________
7．In what directin(方向) did the plane fly when Mr. Sctti went t Italy frm the US?
__________________________________________________
8．The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at Kennedy Airprt f New Yrk, didn’t it?
__________________________________________________
9．What happened t Mr. Sctti at last?
__________________________________________________
10．D yu think many peple d the same thing as Mr. Sctti did?
__________________________________________________
C
Why is setting gals（目标）imprtant? Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life. Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals. 11 It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map. He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time. The ther driver has n gal, r a map. 12 But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地）arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il. Which driver d yu want t be?
13 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t difficult t set, and they aren’t difficult t reach. 14 Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it.
15 They are harder t frget. Als when yu write yur gals in yur wn way, yu are able t make yurself realize situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gals.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
A. Written gals can be reviewed usually
B. He starts ff at the same time frm the same place.
C. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
D. By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.
E. Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
IV. 书面表达.
你刚从海南岛回来, 请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道. 词数: 60—90. 内容包括以下要点:
1．中国南部的一个海岛;
2．空气新鲜;
3．有海滩, 有高大的椰子树;
4．可以游泳;
5．可以品尝各种海鲜.
参考词汇: island岛, ccnut palm tree椰子树, seafd海鲜
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 单项选择.
1．C. 根据下句的“chse anther city ”可知上一句是问: 他是否去纽约旅行过.
2．A. 因为句子用了现在完成时, 故只能选A. yet用于否定句及疑问句中; just nw一般用于过去时中; still不符合句意.
3．C. fr表示“为”.
4．D. finish后要跟动名词形式.
5．A. 中间的形容词或副词要用原级, 又因为修饰speak, 故填副词well.
6．B. ask sb．t d sth．意为“叫某人做某事”.
7．A. try t d sth．意为“尽力做某事”.
8．C. 世界上独一无二的事物前要加the.
9．D. n ne作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数, 又因为句子意义表主动, 故选D.
10．A. many times“很多次”, 指动作反复发生过, 故用have been t.
11．D. alne表示“单独”, 而lnely含有不愉快之意, 表示“孤独, 寂寞”.
12．B. culdn’t后跟动词原形, 排除C项; 此处强调找的结果, 故用find.
13．C. since 3 years ag表示持续的状态, 是现在完成时的标志; 而jin, jin in都是瞬间性动词, 不可与时间段连用. 故选C.
14．D. I didn’t see it意为我刚才没看见. 故选D.
15．C. fr ten minutes表示持续的状态, 是现在完成时的标志; 而start是瞬间性动词, 不可与时间段连用. 故选C.
[真题链接]
1.D. brrw是动词原形, 用于一般现在时; have brrwed是现在完成时的结构; will brrw是一般将来时的结构; brrwed是过去式, 用于一般过去时. 句中tw days ag“两天前”是一般过去时的时间状语, 故本句用一般过去时, 选D.
2.C. 由题干可知, 本句是含有as sn as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句, 如果主句表示将来, 从句则用一般现在时表示将来. 故选C.
3. A. 句意: ——本和苏不在家, 是不是? ——是的, 他们去伦敦出差了. have gne去了, 没有回来; g（经常）去; have been去过, 回来了; will g要去. 从句意可知: 他们去伦敦出差未回, 故用have gne t. 选A.
II. 完形填空.
1．A. just意为“刚刚”, 符合题意.
2．B. 考查alne与lnely的辨析. alne意为“独自”, lnely意为“孤独”. 句意: 他独自走在回家的大街上.
3．C. 由上句中a red star 知下句为“它有天空中最明亮的光”.
4．C. hear abut意为“听说”. hear frm意为“收到某人的来信”. 由句意知用hear abut, 由have知用现在完成时.
5．B. be interested in为固定搭配, 意为“对感兴趣”.
6．A. 由天文知识知火星为行星(planet).
7．C. like介词, 意为“像, 如一样”.
8．C. several意为“几个, 一些”, 修饰名词复数.
9．A. discver表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的东西、真理或错误.
10．C. lk frward t ding sth．意为“期望做某事”.
III. 阅读理解.
A篇
1．D. 文章第二段讲到此问题. 太阳看起来比月亮小是因为它离我们比月亮更远.
2．B. 文章第一段讲: “When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night．”当我们所在的半球是黑夜, 另一半球当然是白天了.
3．A. 文章最后一段第三句讲到此问题.
4．B. 我国第一艘载人宇宙飞船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九点, 停留2l小时, 16日早六点返回.
5．A. 由第一段中“…the mn ges rund the earth”和第三段中“The mn can't give ut．any light．at all...”可知A项正确.
B篇
6．Because he gt ff the plane at the wrng place．
7．T the east．
8．Yes, it did．
9．He was sent t the airprt in a plice car t be back t San Francisc．
10．N, I dn’t think s．
C 篇
11. D. 根据下一句话“It’s like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g.”可知该选D, 通过设定目标, 你可以控制你的生活.
12. B. 根据上句“The ther driver has n gal, r a map.”联系下句“But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地） arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il.”可知该选B, 他在同一时间从同一个地方出发.
13. E. 联系下文“Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident.”可知该选E, 生活中的赢家设定目标, 并跟随目标进行活动.
14. C. 联系下句“Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life”可知该选C, 是由你来找出你的目标.
15. A. 联系上句“Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it.”可知该选A, 书面目标通常可以经常被回顾, 被复习.
IV. 书面表达.
Hainan Island is in the suth part f ur cuntry．On Hainan Island, yu can enjy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery．Yu will never frget that．
Haiku is the capital f Hainan Prvince while it is als the biggest city n the island．There, yu culd either g t visit the flwer markets r enjy the delicius seafd．And als, yu culd find many beautiful beaches．Peple lve walking alng the seaside r swimming in the sea．Yu can see many tall ccnut palm trees everywhere．
Welcme t Hainan Island! I'm sure yu will have a gd time there．
get t
arrive in/at + Beijing(地点名词)
reach
get
+ hme; here; there(地点副词)
arrive
yet ever already fr never
时态
被动语态的结构
一般现在时
am/is/are＋过去分词
一般过去时
was/were＋过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall＋be＋过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are＋being＋过去分词
现在完成时
have/has＋been＋过去分词
过去进行时
was/were＋being＋过去分词
过去将来时
wuld/shuld＋be＋过去分词
过去完成时
had＋been＋过去分词
A. Oh, here it cmes.
B. It desn’t matter.
C. I’m srry fr that.
D. What can I d fr yu?
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. earth
earth为名词, 意为“泥土, 土壤”; earth为名词, 还意为“地球”, 通常需要在前面加上定冠词the. 例如:
The trees and grasses can stp the wind frm blwing the earth away.
树和草可以阻止风把土吹走.
The flr is earth but hard.
虽然是泥地, 但是很坚实.
The earth ges arund the sun.
地球绕着太阳转.
2. reach
（1）reach意为“到达”, 是及物动词, 可以直接接宾语. 例如:
I’ll call yu as sn as I reach New Yrk.
我一到达纽约就给你打电话.
When we reached the statin, the train had left.
当我们到达车站时, 火车已经离开了.
【拓展】表示“到达”的词汇还有get t和 arrive in.
get t; arrive in; reach的辨析:
例如:
They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北京.
He arrives at schl at eight every mrning. 他每天早上八点到达学校.
When yu arrive hme, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话.
They’ll get t Beijing at six tnight. 他们将在今晚六点到达北京.
I’ll get there n time. 我会按时到达那里.
（2）reach意为“够得到”, 后面直接接宾语. 例如:
He tries t get the apple abve the shelf, but fails t reach it.
他尽力去够架子上的苹果, 但是没够着.
3. yet
(1) yet作副词, 意为“到此时, 至今, 还, 尚未”, 用于否定句中. 例如:
We haven’t heard frm him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信.
I’m nt yet sure if we culd win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢.
(2) 作副词, 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句中. 例如:
Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗?
Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗?
(3) 作副词, 意为“仍然, 还是”, 用于肯定句中. 例如:
He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子.
(4) 作连词, 意为“然而, 可是”. 例如:
Yu can draw a hrse in five minutes, yet yu kept me waiting fr a year, why?
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马, 然而你却让我等了一年, 为什么?
He trained hard all year, yet she didn’t win a prize in the cmpetitin.
他全年都艰苦训练, 然而在竞赛中却没能获奖.
【拓展】
yet和already的辨析:
yet用于疑问句或否定句时, 放在句末. 例如:
Have yu finished yet? 你完成了吗?
He hasn’t dne it yet. 他还没有干完呢.
already常用于肯定陈述句中, 一般位于助动词之后, 实义动词之前. 例如:
The train has already left. 火车已经开走了.
4. alne
(1) alne作副词, 意为“单独地, 孤独地”, 相当于by neself. 例如:
It was t heavy fr me t carry the bag alne. 我独自背这个袋子, 真是太重了.
(2) alne作形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 只能作表语, 不能作定语. 例如:
He was alne in the huse. 他一个人在屋子里.
【辨析】alne和lnely
alne既可作形容词, 也可作副词, 表示“单独一人, 无人相伴”, 陈述客观事实.
lnely只能作形容词, 表示“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 带有强烈的感情色彩; 此外, 还可表示“荒凉的, 偏僻的”, 常作定语. 例如:
Thugh the ld man is alne, he desn’t feel lnely.
虽然那位老人是一个人, 但他并不感到寂寞.
My grandfather used t live in a lnely village.
我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里.
5. discver
discver是动词, 意为“发现”, 其后可接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式及that从句等. 例如:
We never discvered hw t pen the bx. 我们从未弄清楚如何打开这个盒子.
【拓展】
(1) discver意为“发现”, 指有意或无意地发现已经存在尚不为人知的事物. 例如:
China has discvered il under the Suth China Sea. 中国在南海发现了石油.
(2) find意为“找到、发现”, 指偶然发现或经过一番寻找, 找到值得或所需的东西, 强调找的结果. 例如:
I fund the bk I was lking fr. 我找到了一直在找的书.
(3) find ut意为“查明白、弄清楚”, 多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况, 查出的东西往往是抽象的, 如时间、事实、真相等. 例如:
Please find ut when the meeting starts. 请查一下会议什么时候开始.
(4) invent意为“发明”指经过研究、设计而创造出原本未有的东西. 例如:
Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡伦发明了纸.
6. nne
nne意为“没有, 都不”, 表示全部否定, 可指人或物, 常与f 连用, 后接可数名词时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式均可, 接不可数名词时, 谓语动词只能用单数形式. 常回答hw many/much的问句. 例如:
— Hw many students are there in the classrm? 教室里有多少学生?
— Nne. 一个也没有.
Nne f us likes her. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢她.
【拓展】
（1）n ne = nbdy意为“没有人”, 单独作主语, 其谓语动词用单数形式, 其后不能接f…结构. 在简略回答中, 回答wh的问句. 例如:
—Wh is in the rm? 谁在房间里?
— N ne. 没有人.
Nbdy will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友.
(2) nthing意为“没有什么, 没有东西”, 只能指物, 常用来回答What’s in…? 例如:
— What’s in the bx? 箱子里有什么?
— Nthing. 什么都没有.
7. light
（1）light作不可数名词, 意为“光; 光亮; 光线”. 例如:
The sun gives ut light and heat.
太阳发出光和热.
He read the letter by the light f the candle.
他在烛光下读那封信.
（2）light作可数名词, 意为“电灯; 光源”. 例如;
Dn’t crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
当交通灯是红色时, 不要横穿马路.
（3）light作形容词, 意为“轻的; 浅色的”. 例如:
Is the bx heavy r light?
那箱子是重还是轻?
I like the light green dress.
我喜欢哪件浅绿色的裙子.
（4）light作动词, 意为“点燃; 照亮”. 例如:
He sat dwn and lit a cigarette.
他坐下来, 点了一支烟.
8. finish
finish意为“完成, 结束”, 作及物动词时, 其后可跟名词、代词或动名词. 即: finish sth.或finish ding sth.. 例如:
I finished my hmewrk this mrning. 我今天上午做完了作业.
When did yu finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的?
【拓展】
能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有: practice; enjy; mind; keep等.
practice ding sth. 练习做某事
enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
mind ding sth.介意做某事
keep ding sth. 一直做某事
词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．be up t ________________
2．far away_________________
3．n the earth _______________
4．billins f ________________
5．as… as…________________
6．没问题________________
7．上网________________
8．搜索________________
9．多于, 超过________________
10．和某人交流________________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．There are s______ bks n the shelf．
2．There is the earth, the sun, the mn and many ther stars in the u______．
3．We are a______ n the island, but we dn't feel lnely．
4．She's j______ eaten her lunch．
5．Hw d yu change ur e______?
6．We sent the i______ t the earth.
7．He's g______ t Beijing, s yu can’t see him nw．
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1．We all knw the earth ______(g)arund the sun．
2．There are ______(billin)f stars in ur galaxy．
3．My mther isn't at hme．She ______(g)t Shanghai．S my father and I shuld take care f my ld grandma．
4．Hw large is the universe? N ne ______(knw)．
5．I have finished ______(read)the bk.
IV. 选择方框中的单词填空.
1. Have yu______ been t New Yrk?
2．I haven't been t New Yrk______．But I'll g there this summer.
3．I dn't believe yur family has wned a truck ______ ver 90 years.
4．My parents are _______ late fr wrk. They always get up early.
5．He’s ______ tld his parents abut his plans．
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．忙于; 正在做 2．远离 3．在地球上 4．数以亿计的 5．和一样
6．n prblem 7．g nline 8．search fr 9．mre than
10．cmmunicate with sb.
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．several 2．universe 3．alne 4．just
5．envirnment 6．infrmatin 7．gne
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
ges 2．billins 3．has gne 4．knws 5．reading
IV. 选择方框中的单词填空.
ever 2. yet 3. fr 4. never 5.already
句式精讲
Lts f scientists are wrking in rder t…
（1）本句中的in rder t是一个固定搭配的短语, 意思是“为了”, 后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中作目的状语, 否定形式是在t前面加nt. in rder t可以和s as t 互换, 但后者不能放在句首. 例如:
In rder nt t be late, yu shuld g nw.
为了不迟到, 你现在应该走.
（2）in rder t+动词原形和s as t+动词原形可以转换成in rder that+从句和s that+从句.
例如:
He did anything in rder t make mney.
= He did anything in rder that he culd make mney.
为了赚钱, 他什么都做.
Please g in quietly s as nt t wake the baby.
=Please g in quietly s that we wn’t wake the baby.
请不声不响地进去以免弄醒孩子.
2. The sun and its planets are called the slar system.
are called意为“被叫做; 被称为”, 是被动语态结构. 它的结构是: be＋动词的过去分词.
be有人称、时态和单复数形式的变化.
各种时态的被动语态列表:
被动语态的用法:
（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者的时候用被动语态.
例如: My bike was stlen last night. 我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了.
（2） 强调和突出动作的承受者的时候用被动语态.
例如: The blackbard has been cleaned. 黑板已经被擦了.
（3）没有必要指出动作的执行者的时候用被动语态.
例如: The Great Wall was built thusands f years ag. 长城是数千年前建成的.
3. I haven’t read anything as gd as that fr a lng time.
as gd as意为“像一样好、如一样好”, 用于比较状语从句. 第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级. 否定形式nt s/as…as意为“比不上; 不如那么”. 例如:
I can’t run as fast as I used t. 我跑得不如过去那样快.
Jack is nt s/as clever as his elder sister.杰克不如他姐姐聪明.
【拓展】
as的用法颇多, 现将所学的其他用法归纳如下:
as作连词:
“当时候”, 引导时间状语从句, 强调两个动作同时发生; 或某事发生的过程中另一件事发生; 或某事一发生, 另一件事立即发生. 例如:
We walked int the garden as the music stpped. 音乐声一停, 我们就走进了花园.
2) “因为, 既然”, 引导原因状语从句. 例如:
As we are bth tired, let’s stp t have a rest. 既然我们都累了, 让我们停下来休息会吧.
3) “正如, 照方法”, 常引导非限制性定语从句. 例如:
As we all knw, the earth travels arund the sun. 众所周知, 地球绕着太阳转.
4) “尽管, 虽然”, 常引导让步状语从句. 例如:
Yung as I am, I already knw what career I want t fllw.
我虽然很小, 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了.
(2) as作介词, 意为“好像; 作为、当作”. 例如:
wrk as a guider 当导游
4. Peple all arund the wrld watched their televisins waiting fr …
watch sb. ding sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）. 例如:
We watched sme yung peple running wildly in the street.
我们看到一些年轻人正在街上狂跑.
【拓展】
辨析watch sb. ding sth.与watch sb. d sth.
watch sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”, 强调动作正在进行. 例如:
I watched a mnkey eating bananas.
我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉.
watch sb. d sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”, 强调动作自始始终的全过程. 例如:
I watch them get n the bus.
我看见他们上了公共汽车.
5. have been/have gne
（1）have been t＋地点名词, 表示“曾经去过某地”, 但现在不在那里, 后可接次数, 如nce, twice, three times等, 表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和 just, never, ever等连用.
My father has been t Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次.
I have never been t the Great Wall．我从未去过长城.
Have yu ever been t Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗?
（2）have gne t＋地点名词, 表示“去了某地”, 可能已经达到或者在路途中, 不在说话的现场. 如果have gne t后接地点副词时, 要省略t.
Mr. Wang isn’t here．He has gne t Qingda．
王先生不在这里. 他去青岛了.
—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里?
—He has gne t England．他去英国了.
句式精练
I. 句型转换.
1．He has read the bk Wh Mved My Cheese．(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
Mary has already visited the Summer Palace．(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
3．I have learned hundreds f new wrds．(改为同义句)
I have learned ______ ______ new wrds．
4．I can’t run as quickly as my sister．(改为同义句)
My sister can run ______ ______ ______me．
5．They haven’t seen each ther fr years．(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______they seen each ther?
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
1．很多航天员已经去过太空站.
A lt f ______ have ______ ______ ______ the space statin.
2．他们都不知道保护环境.
______ f them knw ______ ______ the ________.
3．我不可能同陌生人交谈.
It’s ______ fr me ______ ______ ______ strangers．
4．宇宙飞船已经到达月球.
The ______ has ______ _______ the mn．
5．科学家们在月球上发现水了吗?
Have the ______ ______ water n the mn?
III. 用have／has been或have／has gne填空
1．—Where’s Jim?
—He ______ t Guilin．
2．I _____ t the West Lake．Lk! I have taken many phts n it．
3．She _______ t the park; she will be back in tw hurs．
4．We _______ t the bkshp and bught many bks．
5．I ______ t Hng Kng twice．
6．I _______ never _______ t the beach in Sanya．
7．The Blacks ______ just _______ t Chngqing．
I’m afraid yu can’t see them．
IV. 补全对话.
David: Excuse me.
Waitress: Yes? 1
David: I rdered my dish half an hur ag, but I haven’t gt it yet.
Waitress: 2 I’m ging t see if it’s ready.
(The waitress cmes back frm the kitchen. )
David: Sir, I’ve just checked with the kitchen and yur fd will cme up next. 3 .
David: Thank yu.
Waitress: Please enjy yur fd. Again, I’m srry that I have kept yu waiting s lng.
David: 4
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换.
1．Has he read the bk Wh Mved My Cheese? Yes, he has．
2．Mary hasn’t visited the Summer Palace yet．
3．several hundred 4．mre quickly than 5．Hw lng haven't
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
1．Astrnauts; already been t
2．Nne; t prtect, envirnment
3．impssible; t cmmunicate with
4．spaceship; arrived n
5．scientists discvered
III. 用have／has been或have／has gne填空.
1. has gne 2．have been 3．has gne 4．have been 5．have been
6. have; been 7. have; gne
IV. 补全对话.
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
Mdule 3 Jurney t space
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择.
1．______ he ______ t New Yrk? If s, he can chse anther city．
A．Did; travel B．Des; travel
C．Has; traveled D．Is; traveling
2．The tw astrnauts have ______ returned frm the space statin．
A．just B．just nw C．yet D．still
3．What languages use the names f the planets ______ the days f the week?
A．f B．abut C．fr D．with
4．Have yu finished ______ the nvel?
A．read B．reads C．t read D．reading
5．He speaks English as ______ as I．
A．well B．gd C．better D．best
6．He asked me ______ it secret．
A．keeping B．t keep C．kept D．keeps
7．They have tried ______ water n the Mars．
A t find B．find C．fund D．finds
8．______ Earth turns arund ______ Sun．
A．An; a B．A; a C．The; the D．The; a
9．N ne ______ tld him t d s．
A．is B．was C．have D．has
10．My father ______ t Qingda many times．
A has been B．has gne C．have D．ges
11．The ld man lives ______, but he desn't feel ______．
A．lnely; lnely B．alne; alne C．lnely; alne D．alne; lnely
12．Kate culdn't ______ her bag anywhere.
A．discver B．find C．saw D．lk fr
13．Zhang Feng is a League member．He _______ the League since 3 years ag．
A．jined． B．jined in C．has been in D．has jined in
14．—Lk at the sign．It says“N Parking”．
—________．
A．Srry, I dn’t see it B．That’s all right C．That’s OK D．Srry, I didn’t see it
15．Hurry up! The film _______ fr ten minutes．
A．was n B．started C．has been n D．has started
[真题链接]
1. —A nice car! Is it yurs?
—N, it isn’t. I it frm a friend f mine tw days ag.
A. brrw B. have brrwed
C. will brrwD. brrwed
2. Next mnth we’re ging smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday .
A. will beginB. has begun
C. beginsD. is beginning
3. —Ben and Sue aren’t hme, are they?
—N. They _____t Lndn n business.
A. have gne B. g C. have been D. will g
II. 完形填空.
September 22, 2005 was a special day fr Jack．It was 12 ’clck at night．He __1__ finished his wrk He walked __2__ back hme in the street．The street was quiet．He lked east(向东)．Abut halfway(在半途)up the sky he saw the planet Mars．It lked like a red star．It had the brightest __3__ in the sky．
Have yu ever seen Mars? Have yu __4__ it? D yu knw if there is life n Mars? Nw 1et me tell yu smething abut Mars．I am sure yu will be __5__ in it．
Mars is the furth planet frm the Sun and the seventh largest in the slar system．The __6__ gets the name prbably(大概)because it has the red clur．Of all the planets in the slar system, Mars is mst __7__ the Earth, and the easiest ne t travel t．
On April 7, 2001, America sent Mars Odyssey t Mars．The jurney tk Mars Odyssey __8__ mnths．On Octber 24, 2001, it landed n Mars．Recently scientists have __9__ there may be liquid(液体的)water n Mars．Water is very imprtant because where there is water n Earth, there is life．Lk frward __10__ life n Mars sme day !
1．A．just B．yet C．even D．never
2．A．1nely B． alne C．als D．lne
3．A．star B．air C．light D．sun
4．A．hear abut B．heard frm C．heard abut D．hear frm
5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
6．A．planet B．plant C．star D．satellite
7．A．lk B．with C．like D．lks like
8．A．much B．few C．several D．a lt
9．A．discvered B．find C．wrked D．find ut
10．A．t discver B．finds C．t discvering D．t find
III. 阅读理解.
A
In the universe(宇宙), as we knw, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars．Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, We knw the earth ges rund the sun, and the mn ges rund the earth．We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time．When ur part f the earth turns t the sun. it is day．When ar part f the earth turns away frm the SHFI, it is night．
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun．Big things will lk smaller when they are farther, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer,
The sun is bright enugh t give Out very strng light．The mn can't give ut any light at all, but it lks quite bright t．Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun．The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars．But actually(事实上)the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn．They lk smaller than the mn als because they are farther away frm the earth．
There arc still many ther planets(行星)in the universe．All f them mve rund the sun．But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth t．At 9:00 am, n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt(飞行员) Yang Liwei was sent up t space．He stayed there fr 21 hurs．It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space．
1．We find the sun ______ than the mn because it is ______ t us．
A．bigger; farther B．smaller; clser C．bigger; clser D．smaller; farther
2．When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun. the ther part f the earth is ______．
A．night B．day C．evening D．Sunday
3．Peple and living things can live n the ______．
A．earth B．Mars C．mn D．sun
4．When did the pilt frm ur cuntry return t the earth?
A．On Nvember 15th, 2002． B．On Octber 16th, 2003．
C．On May 5th, 2004． D．On Octber 15th, 2003．
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The mn ges rund the earth, and it can’t give ut any light at all．
B．The mn ges rund the sun, and its light is frm the sun．
C．The sun ges rund the earth．
D．Only the earth ges rund the sun．
B
The wrst turist in the wrld is Nichlas Sctti f San Francisc．Once he flew frm the US t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme．The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at Kennedy Airprt(肯尼迪机场) f New Yrk．As he thught he had arrived hme, Mr. Sctti gt ff the plane．He thught he Was in Rme．
When nbdy was there t meet him, Mr. Sctti thught maybe they were held up by heavy traffic．While lking fr their addresses, Mr. Sctti fund that the ld“Rme”had changed a lt．Many ld buildings were replaced by high mdern nes．
He als fund that many peple spke English instead f Italian and that many street signs were written in English．
Mr. Sctti knew very little English, s he asked a pliceman(in Italian) the way t the bus statin．He happened t meet a pliceman wh Was als brn in Italy and answered him in the same language．
After twelve hurs’ travelling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a secnd pliceman．He asked the pliceman why the Rme plice emplyed s many peple as plicemen speaking English instead f Italian．
T get him n a plane back t San Francisc, he was sent t the airprt in a plice car with sirens(警报) n．“Lk, ”said Sctti t his interpreter(翻译), “I knw I’m in Italy．That’s hw they drive．”
6．Why did nbdy meet Mr. Sctti at the airprt?
__________________________________________________
7．In what directin(方向) did the plane fly when Mr. Sctti went t Italy frm the US?
__________________________________________________
8．The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at Kennedy Airprt f New Yrk, didn’t it?
__________________________________________________
9．What happened t Mr. Sctti at last?
__________________________________________________
10．D yu think many peple d the same thing as Mr. Sctti did?
__________________________________________________
C
Why is setting gals（目标）imprtant? Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life. Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals. 11 It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map. He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time. The ther driver has n gal, r a map. 12 But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地）arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il. Which driver d yu want t be?
13 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t difficult t set, and they aren’t difficult t reach. 14 Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it.
15 They are harder t frget. Als when yu write yur gals in yur wn way, yu are able t make yurself realize situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gals.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
A. Written gals can be reviewed usually
B. He starts ff at the same time frm the same place.
C. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
D. By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.
E. Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
IV. 书面表达.
你刚从海南岛回来, 请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道. 词数: 60—90. 内容包括以下要点:
1．中国南部的一个海岛;
2．空气新鲜;
3．有海滩, 有高大的椰子树;
4．可以游泳;
5．可以品尝各种海鲜.
参考词汇: island岛, ccnut palm tree椰子树, seafd海鲜
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 单项选择.
1．C. 根据下句的“chse anther city ”可知上一句是问: 他是否去纽约旅行过.
2．A. 因为句子用了现在完成时, 故只能选A. yet用于否定句及疑问句中; just nw一般用于过去时中; still不符合句意.
3．C. fr表示“为”.
4．D. finish后要跟动名词形式.
5．A. 中间的形容词或副词要用原级, 又因为修饰speak, 故填副词well.
6．B. ask sb．t d sth．意为“叫某人做某事”.
7．A. try t d sth．意为“尽力做某事”.
8．C. 世界上独一无二的事物前要加the.
9．D. n ne作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数, 又因为句子意义表主动, 故选D.
10．A. many times“很多次”, 指动作反复发生过, 故用have been t.
11．D. alne表示“单独”, 而lnely含有不愉快之意, 表示“孤独, 寂寞”.
12．B. culdn’t后跟动词原形, 排除C项; 此处强调找的结果, 故用find.
13．C. since 3 years ag表示持续的状态, 是现在完成时的标志; 而jin, jin in都是瞬间性动词, 不可与时间段连用. 故选C.
14．D. I didn’t see it意为我刚才没看见. 故选D.
15．C. fr ten minutes表示持续的状态, 是现在完成时的标志; 而start是瞬间性动词, 不可与时间段连用. 故选C.
[真题链接]
1.D. brrw是动词原形, 用于一般现在时; have brrwed是现在完成时的结构; will brrw是一般将来时的结构; brrwed是过去式, 用于一般过去时. 句中tw days ag“两天前”是一般过去时的时间状语, 故本句用一般过去时, 选D.
2.C. 由题干可知, 本句是含有as sn as 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句, 如果主句表示将来, 从句则用一般现在时表示将来. 故选C.
3. A. 句意: ——本和苏不在家, 是不是? ——是的, 他们去伦敦出差了. have gne去了, 没有回来; g（经常）去; have been去过, 回来了; will g要去. 从句意可知: 他们去伦敦出差未回, 故用have gne t. 选A.
II. 完形填空.
1．A. just意为“刚刚”, 符合题意.
2．B. 考查alne与lnely的辨析. alne意为“独自”, lnely意为“孤独”. 句意: 他独自走在回家的大街上.
3．C. 由上句中a red star 知下句为“它有天空中最明亮的光”.
4．C. hear abut意为“听说”. hear frm意为“收到某人的来信”. 由句意知用hear abut, 由have知用现在完成时.
5．B. be interested in为固定搭配, 意为“对感兴趣”.
6．A. 由天文知识知火星为行星(planet).
7．C. like介词, 意为“像, 如一样”.
8．C. several意为“几个, 一些”, 修饰名词复数.
9．A. discver表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的东西、真理或错误.
10．C. lk frward t ding sth．意为“期望做某事”.
III. 阅读理解.
A篇
1．D. 文章第二段讲到此问题. 太阳看起来比月亮小是因为它离我们比月亮更远.
2．B. 文章第一段讲: “When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night．”当我们所在的半球是黑夜, 另一半球当然是白天了.
3．A. 文章最后一段第三句讲到此问题.
4．B. 我国第一艘载人宇宙飞船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九点, 停留2l小时, 16日早六点返回.
5．A. 由第一段中“…the mn ges rund the earth”和第三段中“The mn can't give ut．any light．at all...”可知A项正确.
B篇
6．Because he gt ff the plane at the wrng place．
7．T the east．
8．Yes, it did．
9．He was sent t the airprt in a plice car t be back t San Francisc．
10．N, I dn’t think s．
C 篇
11. D. 根据下一句话“It’s like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g.”可知该选D, 通过设定目标, 你可以控制你的生活.
12. B. 根据上句“The ther driver has n gal, r a map.”联系下句“But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地） arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il.”可知该选B, 他在同一时间从同一个地方出发.
13. E. 联系下文“Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident.”可知该选E, 生活中的赢家设定目标, 并跟随目标进行活动.
14. C. 联系下句“Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life”可知该选C, 是由你来找出你的目标.
15. A. 联系上句“Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it.”可知该选A, 书面目标通常可以经常被回顾, 被复习.
IV. 书面表达.
Hainan Island is in the suth part f ur cuntry．On Hainan Island, yu can enjy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery．Yu will never frget that．
Haiku is the capital f Hainan Prvince while it is als the biggest city n the island．There, yu culd either g t visit the flwer markets r enjy the delicius seafd．And als, yu culd find many beautiful beaches．Peple lve walking alng the seaside r swimming in the sea．Yu can see many tall ccnut palm trees everywhere．
Welcme t Hainan Island! I'm sure yu will have a gd time there．
get t
arrive in/at + Beijing(地点名词)
reach
get
+ hme; here; there(地点副词)
arrive
yet ever already fr never
时态
被动语态的结构
一般现在时
am/is/are＋过去分词
一般过去时
was/were＋过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall＋be＋过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are＋being＋过去分词
现在完成时
have/has＋been＋过去分词
过去进行时
was/were＋being＋过去分词
过去将来时
wuld/shuld＋be＋过去分词
过去完成时
had＋been＋过去分词
A. Oh, here it cmes.
B. It desn’t matter.
C. I’m srry fr that.
D. What can I d fr yu?
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