英语八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试单元测试复习练习题
展开(时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.—It snwed heavily last night.Is everyne in ur class here tday?
—Yes,and A f us was late fr schl this mrning.
A.nneB.neither
C.allD.either
2.Sme astrnauts A t the space statin and they haven’t returned yet.
A.have gneB.has gne
C.have beenD.has been
3.导学号82654057—When will the plane C Shanghai?
—Srry,I dn’t knw.
A.getB.arrive
C.reachD.reach t
4.I haven’t heard frm my parents C .
A.alreadyB.ever
C.yetD.just
5.Liu Yang is B astrnaut and she is als first female(女性的)astrnaut t g int the space in China.
A.a;theB.an;the
C.the;theD.an;/
6.导学号82654058 B stp mre accidents,we shuld slw dwn the driving speed.
A.In rder thatB.In rder t
C.Thanks frD.Thanks t
7. D peple watched Shenzhu Ⅸ spacecraft int space successfully in the wrld.
A.BillinB.Billins
C.Billin fD.Billins f
8.(2017湖南邵阳改编)—Frank,where is yur father?
—He isn’t at hme nw.He A New Yrk.
A.has gne tB.has been t
C.ges tD.went t
9.(2017云南)—What d yu think f yur hmetwn,Kate?
—It A a lt.It’s mre beautiful than befre.
A.has changedB.changes
C.will changeD.change
10.The stars are very far frm us.That’s C they lk s small.
A.whatB.where
C.whyD.hw
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
导学号82654059
(2017四川达州)
On Oct.16,2016,Chinese astrnauts f the Shenzhu-11 missin(任务),Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng,met the Press(新闻发布会)Sunday ahead f Mnday’s launch.
Sitting under a natinal flag,the astrnauts 11. C in gd spirits and answered several questins.
“12. B the jb is challenging,risky and dangerus,there is nthing mre I wuld rather d,” Jing Haipeng,50,wh is cmmander f this missin,tld the reprters.It will be Jing’s 13. C spaceflight fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in September 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in March 2012.
On Mnday,China successfully launched(发射)spacecraft Shenzhu-11 missin carrying the tw astrnauts wh will remain in space fr 33 days.The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 14. A China’s Gbi desert at 7:30 time Mnday with a Lng March-2F carrier rcket.
The spacecraft has entered its designed rbit(轨道).The launch 15. B a success by Zhang Yuxia,abut 19 minutes after the blast-ff(发射).
Three weeks befre the task,the family members f Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng still knew nthing.Chen Dng has been a(n)16. C fr many years befre jining the space team.He and his wife nw have a pair f five-year-ld twin sns.One-mnth missin is nt the lngest time that Chen 17. A away frm hme.When he was a pilt,he nce did nt cme back hme fr half a year during a missin.
Cheng Dng described the experience as “n seeing,n 18. D .” But with the help f Virtual Reality(虚拟现实)(VR)technlgy,astrnauts will meet their family during free time.“If I see them(family members),it will be different smehw,” Chen said.
Fr Jing,he lks very calm.In his first space missin in ShenzhuⅦ,his wife was s nervus 19. D she almst did nt sleep during three days.Nw that it is his third,his wife has 20. A it.
B.came
C.appearedD.std
B.Althugh
C.BecauseD.But
B.secnd
C.thirdD.furth
B.suthwest
C.nrtheastD.sutheast
tldB.was annunced
C.was spkenD.was said
B.engineer
C.piltD.scientist
stayedB.left
C.has leftD.stayed
B.watching
C.nticingD.missing
B.it
C.thisD.that
used tB.used t
C.been used fr D.been used by
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
导学号82654060
(2017湖南长沙)
Almst everyne has a questin,r tw abut living in space.What is life really like in space?And what d astrnauts(宇航员)d there?
Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as peple d n Earth.When they wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well.Hwever,because f micrgravity(微重力),astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways.Fr example,they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)t psitin themselves when use the tilet.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.Sme fd can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit.Other fd require adding water such as ndles.There are n fridges in space,s space fd must be stred and prepared prperly t avid ging bad.
Besides mrning rutine(常规)and eating in space,astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines,updating cmputer equipment(更新电脑设备),etc.At the same time,the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r e-mail with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines.
What’s mre,living in space is nt just all wrk and n play.A ppular way f relaxatin is lking ut f the windw.And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies,reading bks,playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.
21.The underlined wrd “hygiene” in this passage prbably means A in Chinese.
A.卫生B.饮食
C.心理
22.As fr eating in space,which statement is NOT true? C
A.Astrnauts eat three meals a day as peple d n Earth.
B.Fruit can be eaten in the natural frm.
C.Fd can be kept fresh in fridges.
23.What’s the main idea f Paragraph(段落)Fur? B
A.Eating in space.
B.Wrking in space.
C.Relaxing in space.
24.Besides checking the machines and updating cmputer equipment,astrnauts als need t C in their daily wrk.
A.cmmunicate with friends n Earth
B.cntrl the peple at the cntrl center n Earth
C.receive the messages and fllw the instructins frm the cntrl center n Earth
25.Frm this passage,we learn that B .
A.life in space is exactly the same as life n Earth
B.living in space is different but interesting
C.astrnauts have little free time in space
B
导学号82654061
As space science develps,man has learned mre and mre abut space.Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus.While wrking in space,spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have fund ut that radiatin(辐射) is the greatest danger t spacemen in space.When spacemen are wrking in space,they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther stars,which is bad fr their health.The damage dne by radiatin wn’t be discvered until their children r even grandchildren are brn.Sme special medicine may wrk a little,but n really helpful medicine has been.
Space junk is als thught a great danger t spacemen.It’s reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space.Abut 30% f these are man-made satellites(卫星),10% are spaceships,and the rest are space junk.An explsin(爆炸) in 1996 made a clud f 300,000 fragments(碎片),each at least 4 mm in size,and even a small piece f these kncked against a spaceship windw and did sme damage.Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time.They are wrking n helpful ways t d with space junk.
Althugh space is really dangerus,it interests everyne n the earth.In the near future,it may becme usual fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel.We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space fr a few years.S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
26. C f man-made things in space are space junk.
A.10%B.30%
C.60%D.80%
27.Whm are space junk and radiatin dangerus t? A
A.Spacemen wrking in space.
B.All plicemen n the earth.
C.All the peple except children.
D.The ld peple n the earth.
28.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “damage”? C
A.坠落 B.消失C.损坏 D.发射
29.What can peple d in space in the near future? A
A.They can spend a few days r live fr a few years in space.
B.They can nly live and travel in space.
C.They can find ut ways t slve all the prblems in space.
D.They can grw sme fruit and vegetables.
30.What is the best title(标题) f the passage? B
A.Space TravelB.Space Danger
C.Space JunkD.Space Life
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
导学号82654062
What is the sky?①This questin is very difficult t answer.The sky is a space where there is nthing except the sun,the earth,the mn and all the stars.
Scientists can lk at them thrugh telescpes(望远镜) and,in this way,they can find ut a great deal (许多,大量).They knw many facts abut the mn.Fr example,they knw hw big and hw far away it is.②The mn is abut 384,000 kilmeters away frm the earth.A plane cannt fly t the mn because there is n air.But a rcket can.
“Hw can a rcket fly?” If yu want t knw,get a balln and then blw it up,until it is quite big.D nt tie up the neck f the balln.Let it g!The balln will fly ff thrugh the air very quickly.The air inside the balln tries t get ut thrugh the neck f it,which pushes(推动)the balln thrugh the air.It des nt need wings(翅膀)like a plane.③ .Of curse,the rcket is made f(由制成) metal(金属).The metal must nt be heavy but it must be very strng.There is a gas(气体) inside the rcket which is made very ht.When it rushes ut f the rcket,the rcket is pushed up int the air.
31.将画线部分①改为同义句:
It is very difficult t answer this questin.
32.将画线部分②译成汉语:
月球离地球大约384,000千米远.
33.从下面三个句子中选出一个,将其放回到画线部分③,使其上下文通顺合理. B
A.This is what a rcket lks like
B.This is hw a rcket wrks
C.This is why a rcket lks like a plane
请根据短文,判断正(T)误(F).
34.In space there is nly the sun,the earth and the mn. F
35.The rcket can fly t the mn because it carries a gas inside it t push itself. T
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
用方框中所给单词或短语补全对话.
space statin,just,shw,dn’t panic,mnth
A:Hell!May I speak t Katy,please?
B:Speaking!Wh’s that?
A:This is Mary.Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
B:Yes,I’ve 36. just finished it.What’s up?
A:My teacher asked me t make a mdel f 37. space statin ,but I dn’t knw hw t d it.
B:38. Dn’t panic !Yu can search fr sme infrmatin n the Internet.
A:Srry,I dn’t have a cmputer.
B:When des yur teacher want yur hmewrk?
A:Next 39. mnth .
B:OK.I can help yu find ut sme infrmatin,and then 40. shw it t yu.
A:It’s very kind f yu!
Ⅵ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
41.We discvered yur key under the bed this mrning.
42.I hear that the spaceship withut peple has been t many ther parts f the universe.
43.The students and teachers f a green schl are careful abut the envirnment.
44.—D yu knw Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng?
—Sure.They’re tw famus astrnauts in China.
45.—D yu knw hw animals cmmunicate with humans?
—Of curse,by sund.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空.
46.(2017江苏盐城)It seems impssible (pssible) fr Spring Festival Gala t satisfy all 1.3 billin Chinese.
47.Have yu heard the latest (late)news abut the ftball match?
48.Danny isn’t hungry.He has had (has)breakfast already.
49.The rm is large enugh t hld(hld)three beds.
50.Frank has just finished writing (write)a shrt stry abut the space.
Ⅷ.完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
51.罗斯跑得很快,目的是能够赶上早班车.
Rse ran very fast in rder t catch the early bus.
52.我去过北京好几次. 我可以做你的向导.
I have been t Beijing several times.I can be yur guide.
53.——玛丽,你能帮我把书搬进教室吗?
——没问题.
—Mary,culd yu help me take the bks int the classrm?
— N prblem .
54.父母经常会发现难以跟他们的孩子沟通.
Parents ften find it difficult t cmmunicate with their children.
55.到目前为止,我们国家已经向太空发射了很多卫星.
S far,ur cuntry has sent many satellites int space.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
假如现在是2020年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行. 在火星上你们到处参观,举行聚会,与外星人(alien)通电话 总之,你们玩得很愉快.
请根据上述材料,以An Exciting Trip为题,以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅. 要求表达准确,语法正确,行文连贯,可适当发挥,词数在80左右.
An Exciting Trip
Tday is the year f 2020.Our schl rganized a great trip t Mars a few days ag.
We went t the Mars by spaceship.On Mars we visited everyne.We fund a lt f things different frm ur earth,such as big stnes which can speak.It’s amazing.
After that,we had a party.Many aliens tk an active part in the party.Their sngs were very nice.
Finally,we made phne calls with aliens.We all have a gd time n Mars.
The trip was very interesting and I will never frget the trip.I hpe t travel t the Mars again sn.
Unit 1 I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer.
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