开学摸底卷 （广东肇庆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （广东肇庆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解请阅读A，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明： 本试题卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。
I am a middle schl student. 1 students in ur schl have many subjects. Lk! Sme students in my class 2 talking abut 3 favurite subjects. Jane, a girl 4 Canada, says she likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s useful 5 interesting. But I 6 think s. I think Chinese is difficult fr me and I can’t speak it 7 . I like histry best. James’s favurite subject is gegraphy because he wants 8 t all parts f the wrld ne day. Helen’s favurite subject is art. She 9 draw very well. Lucy and Lily are twins. They are Americans. Lucy likes histry best, because she can learn a lt abut the ld days. Lily likes maths best because she wants t be a scientist. 10 is yur favurite subject? Please tell me smething abut yur favurite subject.
1．A．AB．AnC．The
2．A．isB．areC．am
3．A．theyB．theirC．them
4．A．frmB．frC．at
5．A．butB．sC．and
6．A．dB．dn’tC．des
7．A．wellB．gdC．nly
8．A．gB．t gC．ging
9．A．can’tB．canC．is
10．A．WhereB．WhenC．What
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者及同学最喜欢的学科，如语文、历史、地理等，说明了喜欢的原因，最后询问读者最喜欢的学科是什么。
【详解】1．句意：我们学校的学生有很多科目。
“students”为复数名词，不能用A/An修饰，特指我们学校的学生用定冠词The修饰。
2．句意：我班的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。
主语“Sme students”是复数，be动词应用are。
3．句意：我班的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。
空后名词是“subjects”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。they“他们”，them“他们”，不能修饰名词。
4．句意：简，一个来自加拿大的女孩，说她最喜欢语文。
根据“a ”可知，表示来自加拿大，用介词frm“来自”。fr“为了”，at“在”，语意不通。
5．句意：她认为它有用且有趣。
“useful”和“interesting”均为褒义形容词，表并列关系，用and连接。but“但是”，s“所以”，不符语境。
6．句意：但我不这么认为。
“But”表转折，后文说难，故表达不认同，dn’t表否定， 符合语境。d和des为肯定形式，不符逻辑。
7．句意：我觉得语文对我来说很难，我讲不好它。
修饰动词“speak”，需用副词well。gd“好的”，nly“仅仅”，搭配不当。
8．句意：James最喜欢的学科是地理，因为他想有一天去世界各地。
want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，用不定式结构t g。
9．句意：她画得很好。
根据“favurite subject is art”及“very well”可知，是能够画得很好，表能力用can。can’t“不能”，is“是”，与语境不符。
10．句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？
询问事物“subject”，用What提问。Where“哪里”，When“什么时候”，不符语境。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Chinese names have a lng histry. Many Chinese families have a family 11 . Yu can 12 all the family members in it.
Chinese family names are passed dwn (传承) frm father t 13 . Many Chinese are 14 when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an ld saying ges, “They were frm the same 15 500 years ag.” There are lts f family names 16 China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the tp three family names.
We Chinese put family names first, 17 English peple are different frm us. 18 put their family names last. And they usually have 19 names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Peple dn’t use their 20 names very ften. S Jhn Henry Brwn is ften called Jhn Brwn.
11．A．bxB．treeC．map
12．A．thinkB．tellC．see
13．A．snB．cusinC．aunt
14．A．tidyB．happyC．right
15．A．cuntryB．classC．family
16．A．nB．atC．in
17．A．andB．rC．but
18．A．WeB．TheyC．Yu
19．A．furB．threeC．tw
20．A．middleB．firstC．last
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方姓名文化，讲述中国家谱与姓氏传承，对比说明中英姓名在排序、组成上的不同。
【详解】11．句意：许多中国家庭都有一本家谱。
family tree是固定搭配，意为“家谱”，符合文中提到的记录家庭成员历史的语境，故填tree。bx“盒子，箱子”和map“地图”均不符。
12．句意：你能在家谱上看到所有家庭成员。
结合前一句“Many Chinese families have a family tree.”可知，这里指在家谱中能看到所有家庭成员，填see。think“思考”或tell“告诉”均不符。
13．句意：中国的姓氏由父亲传给儿子。
结合常识可知，中国传统姓氏通常是父传子，填sn。cusin“堂表兄弟姐妹”和aunt“阿姨”均不符。
14．句意：不少中国人遇到同姓的新朋友时会感到欣喜。
结合常识可知，遇到同姓的新朋友，中国人通常会感到高兴，填happy。tidy“整洁的”和right“正确的”均不符。
15．句意：五百年前是一家。
结合俗语可知，这里指“五百年前是一家”，填family。cuntry“国家”和class“班级”均不符。
16．句意：中国有许许多多姓氏。
China是大范围地点，前面用介词in。n“在……上”和at“在”不用于国家名称前，均不符。
17．句意：我们中国人把姓氏放在名字前面，但英国人却和我们不同。
前一句“We Chinese put family names first”和后一句“English peple are different frm us”是转折关系，故用表示转折关系的连词but。and“和”表并列，r“或者”表选择，均不符。
18．句意：他们将姓氏置于末尾。
根据语境可知，此处指代前文提到的English peple，为第三人称复数，故人称代词用They。We“我们”和Yu“你，你们”均不符。
19．句意：而且他们通常有三个名字：名、中间名和姓。
根据冒号后列举的“a first name, a middle name and a last name”可知，共三个名字，故填three。fur“四个”和tw“两个”数量不对，均不符。
20．句意：中间名一般很少使用。
根据后一句“S Jhn Henry Brwn is ften called Jhn Brwn”可知，中间名Henry被省略了，说明人们不常使用中间名，填middle。first“第一个”和last“最后一个”均不符。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What is anger?
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things make yu angry. When yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses a match, when yur friend brrws (借) yur favurite ty and breaks (损坏) it, when yur mther desn’t let yu play cmputer games, yu may get really angry.
________
Usually yur bdy will tell yu…
·Yu breathe faster (呼吸加快).
·Yur face turns red.
·Yu may want t break smething r hit smene…
Smetimes yu hide (隐藏) yur anger…
·Yu may have a bad headache.
·Yu may have a stmachache (胃疼)…
Hw t cntrl (控制)?
Yu can d this:
·take a deep breath (呼吸)
·cunt frm 1 t 10
·think abut gd things
·d sme things: take a walk, draw pictures, listen t music…
·talk t yur parents/friends/teachers…
Is it OK t feel angry?
We may feel angry smetimes. That’s OK, but we shuld cntrl ur emtins (情绪); dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu. We can have a better life and get alng well with thers.
21．What’s the meaning f anger?
A．B．C．D．
22．Yu may NOT get angry when ________.
A．yur team wins a match
B．yur friend breaks yur ty
C．there is t much hmewrk
D．yur mum desn’t let yu play cmputer games
23．Which is the best subtitle (小标题) fr ________?
A．Hw des anger shw?B．Why d yu feel angry?
C．Is anger gd r bad?D．Hw t feel better?
24．When yu get angry, yu can ________.
A．talk t yur parentsB．break smething
C．hit smeneD．talk abut bad things
25．What can we learn frm the last paragraph (最后一段)?
A．We can’t get angry.B．Let yur anger cntrl yu.
C．We shuld cntrl ur anger.D．We shuld be happy.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒是一种情绪，列举了生活中会使人发怒的事例；说明了人在生气以及压抑愤怒时身体会出现的各种反应；给出了控制愤怒的若干办法。
【详解】21．根据第一段中的“Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things make yu angry…when yur mther desn’t let yu play the cmputer games, yu may get really angry.”可知，anger的意思是愤怒、生气。B选项图片是生气发怒的表情。
22．根据第一段中的“When yur teachers give yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses a match, when yur friend brrws (借) yur favurite ty and breaks (损坏) it, when yur mther desn’t let yu play the cmputer games, yu may get really angry.”可知，作业多、队伍输掉比赛、朋友弄坏玩具、妈妈不让玩电脑游戏是文章列出的你会生气的情况，原文未提及队伍赢得比赛会让人生气。
23．根据该标题下的“Usually yur bdy will tell yu…”和“Smetimes yu hide (隐藏) yur anger…”可知，该部分主要介绍了生气时身体出现的各种反应：呼吸加快、脸变红、想摔东西打人等，所以最佳小标题是“Hw des anger shw?”。
24．根据文中“Hw t cntrl”部分的“Yu can d this: …talk t yur parents/friends/teachers”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以和你的父母谈谈。
25．根据文章最后一段中的“We may feel angry smetimes. That’s OK, but we shuld cntrl ur emtins (情绪); dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu. We can have a better life and get alng well with thers.” 可知，从最后一段中我们可以了解到我们应当控制自己的愤怒。
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hell, I’m Tang Yi. I’m 13 years ld. I live with my family in Taiyuan nw. Here are after-schl clubs and activities in my schl.
26．What club is pen n Friday?
A．Art club.B．Bk club.C．Cking club.
27．What can the members learn in the music club?
A．T play the guitar.B．T play the erhu.C．T play the pian.
28．Dave is free nly n Tuesday afternn. Hw many clubs can he chse?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
29．What d yu need t take fr the clubs n activity days?
①water ②fd ③a hat ④ntebks ⑤pens
A．①②④B．②③④C．③④⑤
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activity days?
A．Each club needs 50 members.
B．Their teachers are all famus.
C．Members have activities n weekends.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了Tang Yi学校课后俱乐部和周末活动日的社团安排、学习内容及相关注意事项。
【详解】26．AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS板块提到“Bk club (Mnday and Friday)”，可知周五开放的是读书俱乐部。
27．Details部分第二条提到“Yu can learn t play the pian, the drums and the vilin in the music club”，对应可学习弹奏钢琴。
28．周二开放的社团为Chinese kung fu club、Music club，一共2个，因此Dave 能选择两个社团。
29．ACTIVITY DAYS板块细节第二条提到“Yu dn’t need t take water r fd, but take a bag fr yur hat, ntebks and pens”，需要携带的物品是帽子、笔记本、钢笔，对应③④⑤。
30．ACTIVITY DAYS板块首句提到“Activity days are n Saturdays r Sundays”，能得出成员在周末开展活动。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的日常活动的描述，右栏是七则小广告。请为每个人匹配可能最感兴趣的一则广告，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文主要描述五个人的日常活动以匹配七则小广告。
【详解】31．对Jim的描述“reads English fr half an hur in the park”表明Jim早上在公园读英语，E选项“Wetland Park... Many English lvers cme here and read English ludly in the mrning”介绍湿地公园适合英语爱好者早上大声读英语，二者活动匹配。
32．对Dale的描述“watches cartns... in the evening”表明Dale晚上看卡通片，A选项介绍了一部晚间播出的卡通片“Many children even teens like t watch it”，符合Dale的爱好。
33．对Alan的描述“always listens t music”表明Alan回家后听音乐，B选项“radi statin... has many interesting and ppular sngs”介绍广播电台有很多好听流行歌曲，适合听音乐的Alan。
34．对Tina的描述“eats lts f fruit and vegetables fr lunch”表明Tina午饭吃很多水果，F选项“Sunkist Orange is the best kind f ranges.…Eat mre ranges fr lunch and keep healthy.”推荐一种最好吃的橙子，和Tina午餐习惯匹配。
35．对Jane的描述“reads magazines”表明Jane在阅览室读杂志，G选项“Reader is a nice magazine”介绍《读者》这本杂志，与Jane读杂志的习惯相匹配。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项｡
In ur Happy Cmmunity (幸福社区), we have a shw called the Mst Beautiful (最美的) Pht f My Family. 36 family pht is ne f them.
I have a very big family. There are eight peple in my family. In the middle are my parents. My mther is a dctr. She likes t g 37 . My father is an English 38 . He 39 lts f time helping students study. The tw peple next t them are my grandmther and grandfather. I think yu knw them nw. That wman is my 40 sister. She is my aunt. She is a 41 teacher. Can yu 42 me? Yes, I’m the 43 girl with a pink hat, the shrtest (最矮的)ne. Lk at the tw kids. They are Sally and Jhn. They are my cusins. We are gd 44 and ften play tgether.
I lve 45 . I lve my big family.
【答案】
36．My 37．hiking 38．teacher 39．spends 40．father’s 41．Chinese 42．see 43．cute 44．friends 45．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张最美全家福照片，介绍大家庭里的各位家人，表达对家人和对大家庭的热爱。
【详解】36．句意：我的全家福就是其中一张。此处修饰名词family pht，应用“I”的形容词性物主代词My，意为“我的全家福”。
37．句意：她喜欢去远足。g hiking意为“去徒步旅行”，符合母亲爱好运动的语境。
38．句意：我的爸爸是一名英语老师。根据前文English及后文helping students可知父亲是职业人士，teach变为名词teacher，意为“英语老师”。
39．句意：他花费很多时间帮助学生学习。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述常态动作，spend需变为spends，spend time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
40．句意：那位女士是我爸爸的妹妹。根据后文“She is my aunt”可知她是父亲的姐妹，father需变为所有格father’s，意为“父亲的”。
41．句意：她是一名语文老师。修饰teacher表示国籍或学科，China需变为形容词Chinese，意为“中文老师”。
42．句意：你能看见我吗？情态动词Can后接动词原形，see意为“看见”。
43．句意：是的，我就是那个戴着粉色帽子、最矮的可爱女孩。修饰girl，cute意为“可爱的”，用来描述戴粉色帽子的小女孩的形象。
44．句意：我们是好朋友并且经常一起玩。主语We是复数，friend需变为复数friends，意为“我们是好朋友”。
45．句意：我爱他们。作lve的宾语，指代前文提到的家人，用“他们”来表示，they需变为宾格them，意为“他们”。
五、书面表达 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．Where can yu jin the cking club at 4:30 p.m. n Wednesdays?

47．D students in the bk club nly read bks?

48．When can yu g t the library t jin the bk club after schl?

49．When can students jin the nature club t g hiking?

50．Wh d yu email if yu want t jin the nature club?

【答案】46．In Rm 303. 47．N, they dn’t. 48．On Tuesdays. 49．Every Sunday afternn. 50．Jenny.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张学校社团招新海报，分别介绍了烹饪俱乐部、读书俱乐部以及自然俱乐部的招募信息。
【详解】46．题干询问周三下午4:30可以在哪里参加烹饪俱乐部，根据Cking Club部分最后一句“Jin us in Rm 303 at 4:30 p.m. n Wednesdays.”可知，海报给出地点为Rm 303。
47．题干询问读书俱乐部的学生是否只读书。根据海报Bk Club部分第二句“It’s mre than reading. We act ut stries, talk abut bks, and make new friends.”可知，读书俱乐部除读书之外还有写作相关活动，因此做否定回答，故填N, they dn’t.
48．题干询问放学后可以何时去图书馆参加读书俱乐部，根据海报Bk Club部分最后一句“Cme t the library n Tuesdays after schl and fail in lve with bks.”可知，海报给出时间是Tuesdays。
49．题干询问学生何时可以加入自然俱乐部徒步，根据海报Nature Club部分第三句话“Cme hiking with us every Sunday afternn!”可知，海报给出时间Every Sunday afternn。
50．题干询问加入自然俱乐部需要给谁发邮件，根据海报Nature Club部分“Email Jenny at Jenny66@ happymail.cm fr mre infrmatin.”可知，海报联系人是Jenny。
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
51．来到新的学校，你认识了一个叫Lin Lei的新朋友。请根据下表，以“My New Friend”为题介绍一下你新结识的这个朋友吧!
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数60左右，不计入总词数。
My New Friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My New Friend
I have a new friend named Lin Lei at my new schl.
He is a 13-year-ld Chinese by. There are fur peple in his warm family, his parents, his lvely sister Lin Tng and himself.
He likes green and purple best, and he enjys drawing beautiful pictures in his free time. Hwever, his rm is always untidy. We ften play and study tgether, and I like him very much.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：姓名、年龄、国籍、家庭成员、喜爱颜色、爱好、房间特点
确定人称：第一人称、第三人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名，表格所有信息必须全部写到作文中，词数60左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，交代在新学校结识新朋友Lin Lei
主体段：介绍Lin Lei的年龄、国籍与家庭成员情况
结尾段：介绍Lin Lei的喜好、房间特点，讲述日常相处，抒发对朋友的好感
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物基础信息
姓名：I have a new friend named Lin Lei/My new friend’s name is Lin Lei等
年龄和国籍：a 13-year-ld Chinese by/He is 13 years ld./He cmes frm China.等
要点二：家庭情况
家人情况：There are fur peple in his warm family, his parents, his lvely sister Lin Tng and himself./He has a family f fur: his parents, his sister and him.等
要点三：个人喜好
喜爱颜色：He likes green and purple best./His favurite clrs are green and purple.等
兴趣爱好：he enjys drawing beautiful pictures in his free time./he likes drawing beautiful pictures in his spare time.等
要点四：房间特点与日常相处
房间特点：his rm is always untidy./His rm is always in a mess.等
日常相处：play and study tgether/get alng well with each ther/spend spare time tgether等
情感升华：I like him very much/We becme clse friends/I feel happy t stay with him等
AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBSTime: 4:30 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday.
The clubs yu can jin: ♥ Cking club (Mnday) ♥Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday)
♥Art club (Wednesday) ♥Music club (Tuesday and Thursday)
♥Bk club (Mnday and Friday)
Details (细节): 1. Sme famus cks give yu lessns in the cking club.
2. Yu can learn t play the pian, the drums and the vilin in the music club.
ACTIVITY DAYSActivity days are n Saturdays r Sundays.
Clubs yu can jin: ♥Animal club ♥Insect club ♥Bike-riding club
♥Rubbish-cllecting (垃圾回收)club
Details: 1. Each club needs fifteen members.
2. Yu dn’t need t take water r fd, but take a bag fr yur hat, ntebks and pens.
31 Jim gets up at 6:00 every mrning and then he reads English fr half an hur in the park.
32 Dale either watches cartns r plays cmputer games in the evening. At 10:30, he ges t bed.
33 Alan ges hme frm schl at 5:00 in the afternn. When he gets hme, he always listens t music.
34 Tina desn’t like t get up early. She usually gets up at 7:30 in the mrning. She never eats breakfast. But at 12:00, she eats lts f fruit and vegetables fr lunch.
35 Jane always ges t schl at 7:00. She is never late fr schl. At schl, she studies hard. She reads magazines in the schl reading rm frm 1:00 p.m. t 2:00 p.m.
A．Here Cmes the Bear is a funny cartn. It is frm 7:50 t 8:30 every evening n CCTV-14. Many children even teens like t watch it.
B．COFC 97.5 FM is the best radi statin because it has many interesting and ppular sngs.
C． Teletubbies is a lvely cartn nly fr children frm 1-4 years ld. All children like t watch it. But teens think they are t bring.
D．Nestle Ice cream really tastes gd. It’s cl. Yu are welcme t enjy it by yurself r with yur friends.
E. Wetland Park is a nice place t relax and study. It is quiet and clean. Many English lvers cme here and read English ludly in the mrning.
F. Sunkist Orange is the best kind f ranges. It’s really sweet and juicy. Eat mre ranges fr lunch and keep healthy.
G. Reader is a nice magazine. It teaches yu lts f things abut life. D yu ften read it? Cme t buy ne and read it every day. Yu are sure t knw mre abut life.
hike spend they laugh father cute I friend see teach China real
Name
Lin Lei
Age
13
Natinality
Chinese
Family
Parents, sister(Lin Tng)
Likes
Green and purple;
Drawing pictures;
…
Rm
Untidy …