开学摸底卷 （湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Ha is 13 years ld. He is a middle schl student in Beijing. He lives with all his 1 —his grandparents, his parents, his tw brthers and a sister. His schl 2 is like ther bys’ in his schl. He ges t schl, 3 classes, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and plays sprts. 4 Wang Ha des smething different frm 5:30 pm t 6:30 pm every schl day. He 5 dinner fr the family.
“I 6 it’s great fr students t learn t ck. Math and English are imprtant 7 t them. But they 8 ther skills t help them in their life at the same time,” Wang Ha’s mum says. I first taught Wang Ha t ck 9 fd. And nw he can ck fd frm my 10 bks.
“I lve cking, and I think I am gd 11 it nw,” says Wang Ha, “My friends dn’t like cking. I dn’t knw the 12 . But it’s 13 fr me t ck fr my family,” says Wang Ha.
Why des Wang Ha lve cking? He says, “There is a cking 14 in my schl, and I learn t ck frm Mrs. Li in the club. With her help, I 15 the jy (乐趣) f cking.”
1．A．classmatesB．schlC．teachersD．family
2．A．lifeB．jbC．instrumentD．prblem
3．A．cllectsB．paintsC．discversD．has
4．A．ButB．SC．BecauseD．Or
5．A．chsesB．jinsC．makesD．raises
6．A．rememberB．thinkC．changeD．spend
7．A．languagesB．insectsC．thingsD．subjects
8．A．discverB．wnC．chseD．need
9．A．easyB．bringC．funnyD．right
10．A．ckingB．dancingC．singingD．hiking
11．A．nB．tC．atD．fr
12．A．keyB．reasnC．funD．mistake
13．A．difficultB．deliciusC．largeD．happy
14．A．parkB．crnerC．clubD．shp
15．A．findB．grwC．cuntD．greet
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Yu knw fd is very imprtant (重要的). There are many healthy fds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, and tmates, because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. But dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt gd fr yu. Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. Remember there is a saying (谚语), “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Sprts can als keep yu healthy. Get up early and d sme sprts every day. Dn’t be lazy! Yu will be healthy and happy.
16．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Everybdy is healthy.B．We want t be healthy.C．We are imprtant.
17．What are healthy fds?
A．Fruit and vegetables.B．Bananas, apples and chclate.C．Fruit and chclate.
18．Why are healthy fds gd fr yu?
A．They make yu happy.
B．They make yu grw strng.
C．They make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.
19．“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” means (意思是):
A．The dctr ges away when he sees an apple.
B．The dctr runs away when yu give him an apple.
C．Yu eat an apple every day and yu can be healthy.
20．What keeps yu healthy?
A．Fruit and vegetables.B．Healthy fd and sprts.C．Healthy fd.
B
阅读三十年前后的交通变化，选择正确的答案。
21．Thirty years ag, mst peple went t wrk ________.
A．by carB．by bike r by busC．by subway
22．If peple wanted t g t anther city thirty years ag, they usually tk ________.
A．a planeB．a high-speed trainC．a train
23．The third paragraph (段落) tells us ________.
A．traveling becmes faster
B．many families have cars nw
C．t many cars bring prblems
24．What des “green ways t travel” mean in Chinese?
A．绿色的旅行B．环保的出行方式C．昂贵的旅行
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Everyne shuld drive a car.
B．Taking the subway is fast and clean.
C．There were n traffic jams thirty years ag.
C
Did yu knw yur clthes can be made frm plastic bttles? It might sund strange, but it’s true.
Fashin brand “JUMA“ recently shwed its newest clthes in Shanghai. All f them were made frm recycled plastic bttles. Alia Juma, the cmpany’s designer, said, “We saw t many water bttles being thrwn away. They take hundreds f years t break dwn. S we decided t use them t make clthes.”
Hw d they d it? Here are the steps. First, wrkers wash the bttles and cut them int small pieces. Then, the pieces are shaped int small balls.
After that, these balls are melted (熔化) again t becme thread (线). Finally, the thread is used t make different kinds f clthes.

Accrding t Juma, this new way helps prtect ur planet in many ways. Fr example, it can save 6.2 tns f water.
Sme peple may wrry abut wearing plastic clthes. But in fact, the plastic thread feels very sft, just like cttn, silk, r even wl. This kind f clthes is bringing a greener future fr fashin.
26．Hw des the writer intrduce this tpic?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By listing sme numbers.D．By giving sme facts.
27．Accrding t Paragraph 2, why did JUMA decide t make clthes frm plastic bttles?
A．T shw new clthes.B．T reduce bttle waste.
C．T make clthes feel sft.D．T be mre famus.
28．What is the crrect rder f making clthes frm plastic bttles?
① Wash and cut the bttles. ② Melt the balls int threads.
③ Use the thread t make clthes. ④ Shape the pieces int balls.
A．①④②③B．①②④③C．①④③②D．①③②④
29．What can we learn abut the clthes made frm bttles?
A．They feel like plastic bags.B．Their clurs are green.
C．They can be sft like cttn.D．They cst much mre than silk.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Stry f the JUMA Brand.B．Ways t Design Clthes.
C．The Life Cycle f Plastic.D．Frm Bttles t Fashin.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
Last week, ur schl had a science festival. Our team wrked hard and made a paper car tgether. It was nly made f crrugated cardbard (瓦楞纸板), but it culd hld a persn.
31 But later, we fund it was difficult. It seemed impssible fr us t make a cardbard car successfully. 32 Finally, we came up with an idea t make the car.
Because we didn’t have much time, we had t finish it as quickly as pssible. We talked abut hw t make the car and tested it. 33 We spent tw hurs wrking n it, frm 9:00 t 11:00. Everyne saw the wrk as an enjyable way t relax. When we finally finished the car, we all smiled. 34 And we tk sme phts at the science festival.
We didn’t win any prizes, but we learned mre abut science. 35 What a wnderful day!
A．We were tired after finishing the car.
B．Then ur Physics teacher shwed us a vide.
C．We were happy because f ur great wrk.
D．We als learned smething meaningful abut teamwrk.
E．I was excited that we wrked with each ther very well.
F．At first, we thught it was easy t make a paper car.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
“I just want t have a different birthday party tday!” Amy says t her parents.
Amy’s birthday is n Earth Day (地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her 36 have a party fr her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with sme 37 like eating a birthday cake and singing sngs. 38 things are fun fr them. But tday, n Amy’s 39 birthday, she 40 wants t d smething different.
“S hw abut 41 t Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mm asks her.
“Ww! It 42 gd,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d lve t.” Amy says. “When can we g?”
“Nw!” Amy’s parents say.
At ten in the mrning, Amy gets t the parking lt (停车场) f Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy t see 43 f ld bttles there, s she cllects them with her friends.
The parking lt gets clean and tidy after Amy and her 44 hard wrk. At this time, an ld man walks ver and gives an ice-cream t each f them. With the ice-cream, they run t Disneyland 45 . They think it is a special day, and it truly is.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
Oliver’s Travel
Oliver is an English by. He studies in a university in Lndn. Last winter hliday, he tk a trip in China. It was great fun!
On the first day, he flew t Beijing. He went ice-skating in an ice rink (冰场). He fell dwn several times, but luckily he didn’t get hurt. On the secnd day, he tk the N. 811 bus t the Badaling Great Wall. He climbed the Great Wall and tk a lt f pictures there. On the third day, he visited the Palace Museum in the mrning and Beihai Park in the afternn. The museum was amazing and the park was beautiful.
On the furth day, he went t Sanya by train. It was ht and sunny in Sanya. The water was warm. He went t the beach t surf (冲浪) and swim. He enjyed the sunshine and the fresh fruits there very much. After that, he came back hme. What a wnderful hliday!
阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
46．Hw many cities did Oliver visit in China?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
47．Hw did Oliver g t Beijing frm Lndn?
A．By subway.B．By bus.C．By plane.
48．What did Oliver d in Beijing?
A．He went ice-skating and climbed the Great Wall.
B．He tk pictures and visited the Palace Museum and Beihai Park.
C．Bth A and B．
阅读短文，回答问题。
49．When did Oliver take a trip in China?

50．Did Oliver g t the beach and park in Sanya?

书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
51．假设你是陈洁，请根据表格信息写一篇发言稿，在开学的第一堂英语课上向同学们介绍你自己。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 40词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thirty years ag, mst peple went t wrk by bike r by bus. Few families had a car. If peple wanted t g t anther city, they usually tk a train. It was slw but cheap.
Nw, many families have ne r tw cars. Sme peple drive t wrk. Others take the subway—it is fast and clean. If peple want t g t anther city, they can take a high-speed train r even a plane. Traveling becmes much faster and easier.
But there is als a prblem. T many cars n the rad cause traffic jams (交通堵塞) and air pllutin (空气污染). We shuld chse green ways t travel, like riding a bike r taking public transprt(公共交通).
this, twelve, real, sund, activity, parent, friend, happy, g, lt
姓名
陈洁
年龄
13岁
长相
大眼睛、小嘴巴、大耳朵、长头发
喜欢的颜色
蓝色
会做的事
放风筝、唱歌、跳舞