开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了Mm gets up at 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, he says t his students, “Tday yu are ging t learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂) frward and then backward.”
He tells his students hw t d the exercise. Then he asks his students t swing their arms 300 times (次) every day. “D yu think yu can d it?” Scrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of curse. It is nt difficult.” S all the students tell Scrates that they will d the exercise every day.
A mnth later, Scrates asks his students, “Which f yu d the exercise every day?” △ Scrates is happy that all the students d it.
Anther mnth ges by. He asks the class the same questin, but nly 80% f the students put up their hands. A year ges by, and Scrates asks the class the questin again. But this time, nly ne student puts up his hand. The student is Plat. He becmes a great thinker later.
Well, ding ne thing is easy but ding ne thing every day is nt an easy thing. That’s why sme peple can succeed (成功) but sme can’t.
1．What des Scrates d?
A．He is a wrker.B．He is a thinker.C．He is a dctr.D．He is a singer.
2．Why d the students laugh?
A．Because Scrates is fun.B．Because the class is interesting.
C．Because they think it is easy t d the exercise.D．Because they are nice.
3．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．Sme students say n.B．Mst f the students say yes.
C．Everyne puts up his hand.D．N student puts up his hand.
4．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．It’s imprtant t be n time every day.B．Taking exercise is gd fr us.
C．It’s difficult t be a great thinker.D．Ding ne thing every day is nt easy.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做简单的事情的人才能够成功。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Scrates is a great thinker and teacher”可知他是一名思想家。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They laugh and say, ‘Of curse. It is nt difficult.’”可知学生认为做这个运动很简单而发笑。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Scrates is happy that all the students d it.”可知所有的学生每天都做运动，选项C“每个人都举起了手”符合语境。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“ding ne thing is easy but ding ne thing every day is nt an easy thing”可知做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事情并不容易。故选D。
B
Michael Platte, a 12-year-ld by, is frm the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Nw he’s gd at making all kinds f cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes n Sunday afternn and takes sme t his classmates the next mrning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael sees a by standing in frnt f a cake shp fr a lng time. He is frm a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The by lves it, but he desn’t have mney. Michael really wants t help the hmeless children like the by. Then with his family’s help, Michael has a small cupcake shp Michael’s Desserts (甜点). When Michael sells ne cupcake, he gives $0.5 t the shelter. And every week he gives abut $15 t it. It’s nt much mney, but his small act f kindness can help thse children.
5．Wh teaches Michael t make cupcakes?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His grandmther.
6．The underlined wrd “hmeless” means ________ in Chinese.
A．无家可归的B．蓬头垢面的C．调皮捣蛋的
7．Hw many cupcakes des Michael sell every week?
A．Abut 10.B．Abut 30.C．Abut 50.
8．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Michael is a very kind by.
B．Michael lives with his grandparents.
C．Michael buys the big cake fr the by.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔通过卖纸杯蛋糕并把部分收入捐赠给收容所的故事。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“His grandma is his teacher.”可知，迈克尔的奶奶教他做纸杯蛋糕，故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“He is frm a shelter.”可知，男孩来自收容所，推断出“hmeless”意为“无家可归的”，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“When Michael sells ne cupcake, he gives $0.5 t the shelter. And every week he gives abut $15 t it.”可知，迈克尔每周大约卖30个纸杯蛋糕，因为15÷0.5=30，故选B。
8．推理判断题。文章讲述了迈克尔通过卖纸杯蛋糕并把部分收入捐赠给收容所的故事，可以推断出他是一个善良的男孩，故选A。
C
There are s many peple I want t thank. But I want t thank my parents best.
I usually g t schl at 7: 00 a. m. My mm always gets up at 6:00 a. m. t ck healthy and nice fd fr me. But I smetimes cmplain (抱怨) and want t eat utside (在外面) with my friends. My mm always tells me, “The fd utside is nt healthy. Eating at hme is gd fr yu.” Nw I knw it. Dear Mm, my health is the mst imprtant (最重要的) t yu.
My parents always buy me my favurite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes t buy strawberries fr me. But when I want t give him a strawberry, Dad says, “Oh, I dn’t like strawberries my girl.” I didn’t knw why my dad said that befre. But nw I knw it. Dear Dad, yu like strawberries but yu like me mre.
My parents are always with me and d many things fr me. I can’t d many things fr yu but I want yu t have happy and healthy lives!
9．This passage is written by a ________.
A．snB．daughterC．fatherD．mther
10．Mm gets up at 6:00 a. m. t ________.
A．let the writer get upB．drive the writer t schl
C．ck breakfast fr the writerD．d exercise with the writer
11．What des Mm think is the mst imprtant t the writer?
A．Hmewrk.B．Healthy.C．Fd.D．Schl.
12．Why desn’t Dad eat strawberries?
A．He desn’t like strawberries.
B．The writer desn’t give him strawberries.
C．There are nt many strawberries fr him t eat.
D．He nly wants t give strawberries t the writer because the writer likes t eat.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中表达了对父母的敬爱与感激之情。
【详解】9．推理判断题。根据“But I want t thank my parents best.”以及“My mm”；“Dad says,”可知，这篇文章是一个女儿写的，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“My mm always gets up at 6:00 a. m. t ck healthy and nice fd fr me.”可知，妈妈早上6点起床为作者做早餐，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Nw I knw it. Dear Mm, my health is the mst imprtant (最重要的) t yu.”可知，妈妈认为健康对作者是最重要的，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t knw why my dad said that befre. But nw I knw it. Dear Dad, yu like strawberries but yu like me mre.”可知，爸爸只是想把草莓留给作者，因为作者喜欢吃，故选D。
D
Think abut the different ways that peple use the wind. Yu can use it t fly a kite r t sail a bat. Wind is ne f ur cleanest and richest pwer surce (来源), as well as ne f the ldest. Peple began t use windmills (风车) in West Asia abut 2700 years ag. During the 1100s, Eurpean sldiers returned frm the Middle East and they knew hw t use wind pwer. Then windmills first appeared in Eurpe. Then windmills first appeared in Eurpe.
Fr many centuries, peple used windmills t make wheat (小麦) int flur (面粉) r get water frm deep undergrund. When peple discvered electricity in the late 1800s, peple living in faraway areas began t use windmills t prduce electricity. This allwed them t have electric lights and radi. Hwever, by the 1940s when almst all areas f the United States burned fssil fuel (化石燃料) fr electricity, windmills disappeared.
During the 1970s, peple started t care abut the pllutin frm burning fssil fuel. Peple als came t knw that the fuel wuld run ut ne day. Althugh using wind pwer means mre mney, peple still began t use it and the use f wind is becming mre and mre ppular.
13．Frm Paragraph 1, what can we knw abut wind and windmills?
A．Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest pwer surce.
B．Eurpean sldiers first used windmills befre the 1100s.
C．Sldiers in West Asia knew hw t use wind pwer.
D．Peple used windmills in West Asia abut 2700 years ag.
14．What did peple use windmills t d fr many centuries?
A．T help make flur frm wheat.
B．T help get water frm the river.
C．T help make electric lights.
D．T help dig wells in faraway areas.
15．The underlined phrase “run ut” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．跑出去B．逃跑C．用完D．流走
16．Why did peple use wind pwer again during the 1970s?
A．Because fssil fuel wuld be expensive.
B．Because it was cheaper t prduce electricity.
C．Because it’s better fr the envirnment.
D．Because it culd nly be used in faraway areas.
【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C
【导语】本文介绍了风能和风车的历史及其应用，强调了风能作为一种清洁和丰富的能源的重要性，并说明了在1970年代由于环境污染和化石燃料的枯竭，人们重新开始使用风能。
【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“Peple began t use windmills (风车) in West Asia abut 2700 years ag.”可知，大约2700年前，西亚的人们就使用了风车。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Fr many centuries, peple used windmills t make wheat (小麦) int flur (面粉) r get water frm deep undergrund.”可知，人们用风车将小麦制成面粉或从地下深处取水。故选A。
15．词句猜测题。根据“During the 1970s, peple started t care abut the pllutin frm burning fssil fuel. Peple als came t knw that the fuel wuld run ut ne day.”可知，人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，run ut意为“用完”。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“During the 1970s, peple started t care abut the pllutin frm burning fssil fuel.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，所以使用风能会对环境更好。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Wrld Bk Day is n April 23rd. 17 On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all ver the wrld talk abut bks. Lts f bkshps sell bks at gd prices.
18 Children need t read bks t learn abut many subjects: histry, gegraphy, science, etc. Adults (成人) need t read t learn abut new peple and new things. They can get t knw many great peple frm bks. They can als learn mre abut ther cuntries.
Bks can als make yu smart. Just as the saying ges, “The mre yu read, the mre things yu will knw.” 19
Reading is gd fr us. But sme peple dn’t like t read. They think reading is bring. But I think these peple just dn’t have the right bks. 20 Just g there t find the bks yu lve and enjy them.
A．What is Wrld Bk Day?
B．Bks are imprtant t everyne.
C．There are many different bks in the library.
D．Bks can help yu pen the windw t a new wrld.
E．We can d sme reading every time when we are free.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的日期、意义以及阅读的重要性。
【详解】17．根据下文“On that day each year, teachers, parents and children all ver the wrld talk abut bks.”可知，此处可能问什么是世界读书日，选项A“什么是世界读书日？”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Children need t read bks t learn abut many subjects: histry, gegraphy, science, etc. Adults (成人) need t read t learn abut new peple and new things.”可知，此处应说明书籍对每个人的重要性，选项B“书籍对每个人都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Bks can als make yu smart. Just as the saying ges, ‘The mre yu read, the mre things yu will knw.’”可知，你读得越多，你知道的就越多，选项D“书籍可以帮助你打开通往新世界的窗户。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Just g there t find the bks yu lve and enjy them.”可知，此处应提到可以找到书的地方，选项C“图书馆里有很多不同的书。”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whse parents are wrking in cities far away frm them. A prgram called On the Way t Schl did a research amng 2,000 children living in pr areas. The research 21 that 15.1% f children were unable t see their parents in a whle year, even during the Spring Festival. Abut 8.9 millin children culd talk with their parents 22 the phne nly nce r twice a year. And abut 15.2 millin children culd get phne calls frm 23 parents every three mnths.
Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents wrk in Fuzhu, a city thusands f kilmeters 24 . His grandparents lve him and 25 him well. But he said he still 26 his parents.
Nw mre peple in the cuntry 27 t wrk in cities and leave their children at hme. The gvernment is trying t d 28 t prtect the children at hme and free their parents frm 29 abut their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very ften, 30 we shuld give them mre care and lve,” said ne fficial (官员).
21．A．shwedB．kiddingC．argued
22．A．atB．fC．n
23．A．urB．theirC．her
24．A．verB．ffC．away
25．A．hear frmB．lk afterC．think f
26．A．missedB．lstC．cheated
27．A．refuseB．failC．chse
28．A．anythingB．smethingC．everything
29．A．interestsB．satisfactinsC．wrries
30．A．sB．rC．unless
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了留守儿童整年见不到自己的父母，政府正在尽力保护他们。
【详解】21．句意：调查显示，15.1%的孩子一整年都见不到父母，即使是春节期间。
shwed显示；kidding开玩笑；argued争论。根据“15.1% f children were unable t see their parents in a whle year”可知此处是列出调查结果，用shwed符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：大约890万儿童每年只能与父母通电话一到两次。
at在（某处）；f属于……的；n通过。根据“talk with their parents ... the phne”可知此处是和父母通电话，用n the phne符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：大约1520万儿童每三个月就会接到他们父母的电话。
ur我们的；their他/她们的；her她的。此处指代“abut 15.2millin children”的父母，用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词，their符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：他的父母在几千公里外的福州工作。
ver结束；ff离开；away（时间或空间上）离开（某距离），在（某距离）处。根据“a city thusands f kilmeters”可知是表示距离，away符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：他的祖父母很爱他，也很照顾他。
hear frm收到……的信；lk after照顾；think f认为。根据“His grandparents lve him”可推出爱他的祖父母把他照顾得很好。故选B。
26．句意：但他说他仍然想念他的父母。
missed想念；lst丢失；cheated欺骗。根据“His parents wrk in Fuzhu, a city thusands f kilmeters”可知父母工作的地方离家很远，应是想念父母。故选A。
27．句意：现在越来越多的人选择在城市工作，把孩子留在家里。
refuse拒绝；fail失败；chse选择。根据“leave their children at hme”可知是选择去城市工作，把孩子留在家里，chse符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：政府正试图做一些事情来保护在家中的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。
anything任何事物；smething某事（物）；everything一切。根据“we shuld give them mre care and lve”可知政府试图做些事情来保护孩子，肯定句中用smething。故选B。
29．句意：政府正试图做一些事情来保护在家中的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。
interests兴趣；satisfactins满意；wrries担忧。根据“t prtect the children at hme”可推出保护孩子是为了让父母免于担忧，wrries符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：一位官员表示：“孩子们不能经常和父母在一起，所以我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱。”
s因此；r否则；unless除非。根据“Children can’t be with their parents very ften,…we shuld give them mre care and lve”可知，“孩子们不能经常和父母在一起“与“我们应该给他们更多的关心和爱”两句之间是因果关系，用s连接并列句。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
D yu knw Chatbts (聊天机器人) and ther AI prgrams (人工智能项目)? D 31 (student) need them at schl? D teachers need them at schl, t? Peple lk at it in different ways.
Sme peple think Chatbts are useful t help students 32 their study. They can give answers t 33 (them) questins. They can guide (引导) students with questins. Chatbts can wrk seven days a week and twenty-fur 34 (hur) a day. They can wrk with teachers, t. They can help teachers d lessn plans.
But Chatbts 35 (be) nt always useful. Students need 36 (learn) things abut cmputer first. They may use cmputers later, 37 nw they learn penmanship (书法) and spelling at schl. Sme teachers d nt use AI prgrams 38 (gd), s they can’t get much help frm them fr their teaching and students. AI prgrams d nt have human cnnectin (人类连接). Students need that in their schl life. A Chatbt nly 39 (give) students answers. 40 teacher knws hw t help students get answers.
【答案】
31．students 32．with 33．their 34．hurs 35．are 36．t learn 37．but 38．well 39．gives 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍聊天机器人的利弊。
31．句意：学生在学校需要它们吗？根据“D”可知，主语是复数，故填students。
32．句意：有些人认为聊天机器人对帮助学生学习很有用。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填with。
33．句意：它们可以回答他们的问题。此处作定语修饰“questins”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
34．句意：聊天机器人可以每周工作7天，每天工作24小时。twenty-fur修饰可数名词复数，故填hurs。
35．句意：但聊天机器人并不总是有用的。时态是一般现在时，主语Chatbts是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
36．句意：学生首先需要学习有关计算机的知识。need t d sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填t learn。
37．句意：他们以后可能会使用电脑，但现在他们在学校学习书法和拼写。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
38．句意：一些教师不会很好地使用人工智能程序，因此他们无法从人工智能程序中获得太多的教学和学生方面的帮助。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，gd的副词为well。故填well。
39．句意：聊天机器人只给学生答案。时态是一般现在时，主语“A Chatbt”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填gives。
40．句意：老师知道如何帮助学生得到答案。此处泛指一位老师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，用不定冠词a，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填A。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grace, Helen, Eric and Bb put their pencil bxes and jackets n the desk. The pencil bxes are white, blue, red and black. We knw the bys’ pencil bxes aren’t red and the girls’ pencil bxes aren’t black. What clr is Grace’s pencil bx? I dn’t knw. But I knw it is nt blue. Bb says, “My pencil bx is white.” Then what clr are their pencil bxes?
The green jacket is Grace’s. The size (尺码) is L. The red jacket is Helen’s. The size is L, t. The white jacket is Eric’s and it is M. What clr is Bb’s jacket? It’s brwn. Its size is smaller (更小的) than Eric’s. D yu knw what size it is?
41．What clr is Eric’s pencil bx?

42．Whse blue pencil bx is it?

43．Is Grace’s pencil bx red?

44．What size is Bb’s jacket?

【答案】41．It’s black. 42．It is Helen’s. 43．Yes, it is. 44．It is S.
【导语】本文讲述了Grace、Helen、Eric和Bb四人的铅笔盒和夹克的颜色及尺码相关信息。
41．根据“Bb says, ‘My pencil bx is white.’”可知Bb的铅笔盒是白色，又因为“the bys’ pencil bxes aren’t red”，即男孩的铅笔盒不是红色，那么男孩的铅笔盒颜色就在白色和黑色中选择，白色已被Bb使用，所以Eric（男孩）的铅笔盒只能是黑色。故填It’s black.
42．已知“Grace’s pencil bx isn’t blue.”且“the girls’ pencil bxes aren’t black”，同时Bb的铅笔盒是白色，那么女孩Grace和Helen的铅笔盒颜色就在蓝色和红色中选择，Grace的不是蓝色，所以Grace的铅笔盒是红色，那么蓝色的铅笔盒就是Helen的。故填It is Helen’s.
43．由前面推理可知，Grace的铅笔盒不是蓝色，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色，Bb的铅笔盒是白色，所以Grace的铅笔盒只能是红色。故填Yes, it is.
44．根据“The white jacket is Eric’s and it is M. What clr is Bb’s jacket? It’s brwn. Its size is smaller (更小的) than Eric’s.”可知，Eric的夹克尺码是M，Bb的夹克尺码比Eric的小，所以Bb的夹克尺码是S。故填It is S.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．六年级的同学升入中学后，作息和小学大不相同。请根据以下信息提示，以“Changes in Daily Life”为题，写一篇小短文，说说同学们生活作息的变化。
要求: 1.根据需要使用恰当的时态
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，全文不少于5句话，40词；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Changes in Daily Life
Life is very different after entering middle schl.
In primary schl, I used t get up at 7:00 a.m. and g t schl at 8:00 a.m. Classes started at 8:20 a.m. Nw, I get up at 6:30 a.m. and g t schl at 7:30 a.m. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. every day. I finish my hmewrk later nw, at abut 8:00 p.m., because there is mre hmewrk. S I g t bed at 9:30 p.m. instead f 8:30 p.m.
Middle schl life is busier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题；
第二步，对比具体变化；
第三步，总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth.过去常常做某事
②get up起床
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①I finish my hmewrk later nw, at abut 8:00 p.m., because there is mre hmewrk. (because引导原因状语从句)
Befre (小学)
Nw (中学)
get up
7:00 a.m.
6:30 a.m.
g t schl
8:00 a.m.
7:30 a.m.
have classes
8:20 a.m.
8:00 a.m.
finish my hmewrk
5:00 p.m.
8:00 p.m.
g t bed
8:30 p.m.
9:30 p.m.