【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷（含答案），共11页。
【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元测试卷班级________ 姓名________ 得分________（考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）( ) 1. The government has taken many measures to ______ great changes in villages.A. bring about B. leave behind C. live on D. look up to( ) 2. Many areas were ______ thick sand because of heavy sandstorms last spring.A. covered with B. filled of C. full with D. covered in( ) 3. The ______ of clean farmland makes it hard for villagers to grow enough corn.A. collection B. shortage C. conclusion D. discussion( ) 4. Greenhouses and high-tech tools help farmers grow fruit ______.A. greatly B. forever C. with ease D. in ease( ) 5. New railways and wide ______ link small towns to big ports and capitals.A. lorries B. tunnels C. highways D. bushes( ) 6. E-payment and digital flats make people’s daily life more ______ than before.A. narrow B. convenient C. rough D. western( ) 7. The young ______ from Kenya spoke highly of China’s development miracles.A. manager B. villager C. Kenyan D. biologist( ) 8. All the villagers took part in the ______ about building new tunnels.A. comment B. discussion C. exploration D. seed( ) 9. Man-made pyramids show ancient people’s great wisdom and ______.A. courage B. dirt C. root D. region( )10. —What do you think of the changes in our hometown?—______. I can feel the fast development every day.A. It’s my pleasure B. Sounds terribleC. I quite agree D. Don’t mention it二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. The ______ (science) research helps protect soil and farmland.2. Many ______ (village) move into new modern flats these years.3. The ______ (build) of new tunnels links our town to the capital.4. We all admire the ______ (wise) of old people who protect bushes.5. The country’s ______ (social) development brings convenient e-payment.6. The ______ (convenient) of high-speed railway changes people’s trips.7. These ______ (miracle) of China’s development surprise foreign visitors.8. We plant many trees to stop ______ (sand) wind and sandstorms.9. The ______ (collect) of old photos shows the changes of childhood.10. The ______ (wide) new highway cuts our travelling time in half.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）The Changing World tells us amazing development around us. Years ago, many mountain areas had rough tracks and narrow roads. The land was often covered ____ 1 ____ sand, and sandstorms caused a shortage of good soil and farmland. Villagers lacked modern tools and lived simple lives.Later, the government offered strong support. People planted bushes and deep roots to hold the dirt. High-tech greenhouses appeared, so farmers grew corn ____ 2 ____ ease. New highways, railways and long tunnels were built to link small villages ____ 3 ____ big ports and capitals.Digital life also brings great changes. E-payment, new flats and online business make daily life far more convenient. Foreign visitors, such as Kenyan managers, write warm comments and draw clear ____ 4 ____ after visiting here. They call these great changes man-made miracles.During our discussion, we learn to look back at our childhood. Many old things were left behind, while new inventions live ____ 5 ____ and keep developing. We also learn to balance development and nature. We cannot build too many buildings and destroy soil, bushes or wild regions.Scientific exploration helps people understand how to protect the earth. Every small change comes from people’s courage and wisdom. No matter narrow old tracks or wide modern roads, they all ____ 6 ____ the fast step of our world.Many foreign visitors look up ____ 7 ____ our country’s development. They say China’s socialist construction creates plenty of surprises. High lorries carry local products to every corner of the country. The whole society works together to complete great projects.We should remember these changes forever. They teach us that hard work and scientific methods can turn poor rough land ____ 8 ____ rich farmland. Every village, every city, every region shows new aspects of the changing world.When we make a conclusion of this unit, we will find all small changes ____ 9 ____ together create amazing miracles. We should hold the seed of hope and keep pushing social development ____ 10 ____ the future.( ) 1. A. in B. with C. for D. at( ) 2. A. with B. in C. on D. at( ) 3. A. for B. in C. with D. to( ) 4. A. conclusion B. discussion C. root D. seed( ) 5. A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 6. A. show B. shows C. showing D. showed( ) 7. A. for B. at C. to D. on( ) 8. A. in B. into C. for D. at( ) 9. A. mix B. mixes C. mixing D. mixed( )10. A. to B. for C. into D. towards四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）The world is changing fast, and the changes in Chinese villages are the best examples. Thirty years ago, mountain villages only had rough narrow tracks. Strong sandstorms often covered the farmland with sandy dirt, so villagers faced a serious shortage of corn and other food. They lacked convenient transport and seldom went to the capital or big ports.Now the government gives strong support to countryside development. Villagers plant lots of bushes and deep-root trees to protect soil. High-tech greenhouses allow farmers to grow vegetables and fruit with ease. Wide highways, long tunnels and new railways link every village to big cities. Digital life is everywhere: e-payment, new flats and online business make daily life convenient.Many foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries come to visit. They write warm comments and call these great changes man-made miracles. They admire our balance of development and environmental protection.When we talk about these changes in class discussions, we realize the power of wisdom and courage. We leave behind hard old days, while new progress lives on and develops every day. All these small improvements together bring amazing changes to our whole society.( ) 1. What problem did villages face many years ago?A. Enough farmland B. Serious sandstorms and food shortageC. Wide modern highways D. Popular e-payment( ) 2. What helps farmers grow crops easily now?A. Rough old tracks B. High-tech greenhousesC. Narrow dirt roads D. Sandy soil without trees( ) 3. Why do foreign visitors praise China’s villages?A. They find perfect balance of development and natureB. They want to move to villages foreverC. They don’t like their own hometownsD. They can collect many old photos here( ) 4. Which word can describe the changes of villages?A. Miracles B. Rough C. Narrow D. Shortage( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to plant bushes to stop sandstormsB. Great changes taking place in Chinese villagesC. The history of ancient Kenyan townsD. Ways to use digital e-payment daily五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. Sandstorms often c______ the land with thick sandy dirt in dry seasons.2. The s______ of clean farmland worries all local villagers a lot.3. New t______ through mountains connect small towns to big ports.4. E-payment makes our daily life much more c______ than before.5. The g______ offers money and technology to support village development.6. Foreign visitors call China’s fast development m______.7. We plant many b______ and trees to protect the rich s______.8. We had a hot d______ about how to protect our natural environment.9. The wide h______ shortens the trip between villages and capitals.10. We all look up to people with great w______ and brave hearts.六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1. New railways bring about great changes to villages.（改为否定句）New railways ______ ______ about great changes to villages.2. Villagers grow corn with ease in greenhouses.（改为被动语态）Corn ______ ______ with ease in greenhouses by villagers.3. People built wide highways to link towns and ports.（用to合并同义句）People built wide highways ______ ______ towns and ports together.4. We admire these development miracles very much.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you admire very much?5. The land is covered with sand because there are few trees.（用if改写句子）The land ______ ______ with sand if there are few trees.七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A: Our unit topic is The Changing World. Have you noticed changes in our hometown?B: Yes, a lot. Everything is totally different from ten years ago.A: 1.______B: Ten years ago, roads were narrow rough tracks, and we often met sandstorms.A: That sounds terrible. 2.______B: The government helped us plant trees and build new transport lines.A: 3.______ I saw wide highways and long tunnels around our town.B: Right, and digital life also comes to villages. E-payment and new flats appear everywhere.A: Foreign visitors must feel surprised about these changes.B: Sure. 4.______ They write good comments about our development miracles.A: I’m proud of these great changes. 5.______B: We can write a short passage to record all these meaningful changes.A. What was the place like in the past?B. What made such great changes happen?C. I can feel the convenient transport clearly.D. Many Kenyan visitors come here every year.E. What can we do to remember these changes?八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）The world around us is changing quickly, especially Chinese countryside. In the past, mountain villages had narrow rough roads. Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortage. Villagers lacked modern tools and convenient transport.Now the government gives strong support. People plant bushes and trees to protect soil. High-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. Highways, railways and tunnels connect villages to big ports and capitals. Digital things like e-payment change people’s daily life greatly.Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes. They call these development miracles. During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature. We leave behind hard old days and welcome new progress every day.根据短文内容，回答下列问题1. What kind of roads did mountain villages have in the past?_____________________________________________________________________2. What trouble did sandstorms bring to villagers years ago?_____________________________________________________________________3. What helps farmers grow crops easily nowadays?_____________________________________________________________________4. Where do foreign visitors come from according to the text?_____________________________________________________________________5. What should we balance while developing villages?_____________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（10分）题目：Great Changes in My Hometown写作要求：1. 对比家乡过去与现在的交通、生活、环境变化；2. 结合本单元单词：sandstorm, convenient, government, miracle, bring about；3. 抒发自己对家乡发展的感受；4. 词数140–150词，语句通顺，不出现真实校名、人名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. scientific 2. villagers 3. completion 4. wisdom 5. socialist 6. convenience 7. miracles 8. sandy 9. collection 10. width三、完形填空： 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D四、阅读理解： 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B五、首字母填空1. cover 2. shortage 3. tunnels 4. convenient 5. government 6. miracles 7. bushes; soil 8. discussion 9. highways 10. wisdom六、句型转换1. don’t bring 2. is grown 3. to link 4. What do 5. will be covered七、补全对话：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E八、任务型阅读1. They had narrow rough roads.2. They brought food shortage and covered farmland with sand.3. High-tech greenhouses.4. They come from Kenya and other countries.5. We should balance development and nature.书面表达范文Great Changes in My HometownGreat changes have been brought about in my hometown during these years, which are just amazing miracles in my eyes.Ten years ago, the roads here were only rough narrow tracks. Sandstorms hit this area every spring and covered farmland with sand, leading to a serious shortage of corn and other food. Villagers could hardly travel to big cities because there were no wide highways or tunnels. Life was simple and inconvenient without digital services.Thanks to the strong support of the government, everything turns better now. We plant lots of bushes and trees to stop sandstorms. High-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. New railways and wide roads link our village to ports and the capital. E-payment and new flats make our daily life extremely convenient.Many foreign visitors come to visit and praise our fast development. I feel so proud of these wonderful changes. I believe our hometown will keep developing into a better place in the future.