2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 8单元测试B卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 8单元测试B卷（含答案），共13页。
2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 8单元测试B卷 (满分:120分　考试时间:100分钟) 第一部分　听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the woman’s view on the commercialization of sports?A. It has made sports more exciting. B. It has taken away the pure spirit of sports. C. It has no effect on sports. 2. Why does the man prefer team sports to individual sports?A. He wants to avoid the pressure of being alone. B. He values the sense of camaraderie. C. He thinks individual sports are less challenging. 3. What does the woman say about the role of a coach?A. A coach is only responsible for training techniques. B. A coach helps athletes develop mentally as well. C. A coach’s job is becoming less important. 4. What is the man’s attitude towards doping in sports?A. He thinks it is acceptable in some cases. B. He believes it destroys the integrity of competition. C. He doesn’t care about it. 5. What are they mainly discussing?A. The future of sports technology. B. The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs. C. The importance of sports psychology. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the main challenge the girl faces?A. She lacks natural talent for sports. B. She struggles with balancing sports and studies. C. She doesn’t get enough support from her parents. 7. What does the man suggest?A. She should give up one of her activities. B. She should create a better schedule. C. She should talk to her teachers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What sport does the girl want to try?A. Rock climbing. B. Skateboarding. C. Surfing. 9. What does the boy warn her about?A. The cost of the equipment. B. The risk of injury. C. The difficulty of finding a coach. 10. What does the boy suggest she do first?A. Watch professional videos. B. Take a beginner class. C. Buy the best equipment. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What is the speaker’s profession?A. A sports psychologist. B. A professional athlete. C. A sports journalist. 12. What does the speaker say about the “flow state” in sports?A. It is a state of extreme physical exhaustion. B. It is when athletes perform at their best without overthinking. C. It is only achievable by professional athletes. 13. What is one way to achieve the flow state?A. Practicing until the movements become automatic. B. Listening to loud music. C. Competing against stronger opponents. 14. What challenge does the speaker mention?A. Many athletes don’t know about the flow state. B. It is difficult to maintain focus under pressure. C. The flow state cannot be trained. 15. What is the speaker’s final message?A. Success in sports comes from natural talent. B. Mental training is as important as physical training. C. Everyone can achieve the flow state naturally. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Unseen Costs of Hosting the Olympics Hosting the Olympic Games is often seen as a great honour for any city. It brings global attention, boosts tourism, and creates jobs. However, the economic and social costs of hosting the Olympics are often underestimated. One of the biggest issues is the financial burden. The cost of building stadiums, athlete villages, and infrastructure can run into billions of dollars. In many cases, these costs are far higher than originally estimated. For example, the 2016 Rio Olympics cost over $20 billion—more than double the initial budget. After the games, some venues fall into disuse, becoming “white elephants” that cost money to maintain. There is also the displacement of local communities. To make way for Olympic facilities, people are often forced to move. In some cases, the benefits of hosting the games do not reach the local population. The money spent on the Olympics could have been used for housing, education, or healthcare. Despite these challenges, supporters argue that the Olympics can bring long-term benefits. The key is better planning and accountability. When done right, the Olympics can be a catalyst for urban renewal and international cooperation. 16. What is one financial issue mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of the Olympics is always less than estimated. B. The cost of building venues often exceeds the budget. C. The Olympics always generate profit for the host city. D. The cost of the Olympics is covered by ticket sales. 17. What does the term “white elephants” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Buildings that are very expensive to build. B. Facilities that become unused and costly to maintain. C. Rare animals that are protected during the games. D. Souvenirs sold to tourists. 18. What is one social cost of hosting the Olympics?A. Tourists are not interested in the games. B. Local communities may be displaced. C. The games are always successful. D. The host city’s economy always grows. B The Science of Sports Injury Prevention Injuries are an unfortunate part of sports. But advances in sports science have helped athletes reduce their risk of getting hurt. Understanding the mechanics of movement and the limits of the human body has become a key part of training. One of the most important developments is biomechanical analysis. Coaches and trainers use video and sensors to analyze an athlete’s movements. By identifying poor technique, they can correct it before it leads to injury. For example, runners with a specific stride pattern are more likely to get shin splints. With the help of analysis, they can adjust their form. Another area is the study of fatigue. Fatigue is a major factor in many sports injuries. When an athlete is tired, their form breaks down and their reaction time slows. Modern training programs include strategies to manage fatigue, such as better nutrition, hydration, and rest periods. Finally, the use of wearable technology has grown. Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers can monitor heart rate, sleep quality, and movement patterns. This data helps athletes and coaches make informed decisions about training intensity and recovery. 19. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sports injuries are unavoidable. B. Science is helping to prevent sports injuries. C. Athletes should not use technology. D. Wearable technology is a waste of money. 20. What does biomechanical analysis help athletes do?A. Improve their speed. B. Correct poor technique to prevent injuries. C. Choose the right sport. D. Increase their height. 21. Why is fatigue a major factor in sports injuries?A. Athletes sleep less when they are tired. B. Fatigue causes poor form and slow reactions. C. Fatigued athletes are more likely to give up. D. Fatigue only affects older athletes. 22. What is one benefit of wearable technology mentioned in the passage?A. It allows athletes to compete without coaches. B. It monitors health data to guide training decisions. C. It guarantees that athletes will never get injured. D. It replaces the need for physical therapy. C The Psychology of Losing In the world of sports, winning is celebrated, but losing is often misunderstood. While victory brings glory and recognition, defeat is often seen as shameful or unacceptable. However, the psychology of losing is far more complex—and potentially more valuable—than many realize. Psychologists have found that how athletes respond to loss can determine their long-term success. Some athletes view loss as a personal failure, leading to decreased motivation and self-doubt. Others see loss as feedback—an opportunity to learn and improve. This distinction is known as the “fixed mindset” versus the “growth mindset.” Research shows that athletes with a growth mindset are more resilient. They don’t fear failure; they embrace it. They analyze what went wrong, adjust their training, and come back stronger. In contrast, those with a fixed mindset often avoid challenges or give up easily. Coaches play a crucial role in shaping how athletes perceive loss. By framing defeat as a learning experience, coaches can help athletes develop resilience. The message is clear: losing is not the opposite of winning—it is part of the journey toward winning. 23. What is the main topic of this passage?A. How to win more games. B. The psychological impact of losing. C. The importance of coaching. D. The history of sports psychology. 24. What does a “fixed mindset” athlete believe about losing?A. It is a chance to learn. B. It is a reflection of personal failure. C. It is not important. D. It always leads to success. 25. How do athletes with a growth mindset react to loss?A. They give up easily. B. They avoid future challenges. C. They analyze and improve. D. They blame others. 26. What role do coaches play according to the passage?A. They should punish players for losing. B. They should frame defeat as a learning experience. C. They should focus only on winning. D. They should ignore losses. D ① In recent years, esports has exploded in popularity, drawing millions of viewers and generating billions of dollars in revenue. But what exactly is esports? It is competitive video gaming, where professional players compete in organized tournaments. ② Supporters of esports argue that it is a legitimate sport. It requires skill, strategy, and teamwork. Players train for hours, just like traditional athletes. The mental demands are intense—fast reaction times, strategic thinking, and the ability to stay calm under pressure. ③ Critics, however, argue that esports is not a “real” sport. They point to the lack of physical exertion. They argue that sitting in front of a screen is not the same as running on a field. There are also concerns about the health effects of prolonged screen time. ④ The debate raises an important question: what defines a sport? Is it physical activity, or is it competition and skill? As esports continues to grow, it will likely force us to rethink our definitions and expand our understanding of what sport can be. 27. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The history of video games. B. The debate over whether esports is a real sport. C. The health effects of playing video games. D. The future of traditional sports. 28. What is one argument in favor of esports as a sport?A. It requires physical strength. B. It requires skill, strategy, and teamwork. C. It is played outdoors. D. It has a long history. 29. What is one criticism of esports?A. It is too expensive. B. It lacks physical exertion. C. It is not popular. D. It is only for children. 30. What is the best structure of the text?A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②③—④ 第二节　任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 The Dilemma of Athlete Activism In recent years, more and more athletes have used their platforms to speak out on social and political issues. This has sparked a debate: should athletes stick to sports, or do they have a responsibility to use their influence for social change? 31. ______ For activism. Supporters argue that athletes are role models. 32. ______ They have a unique opportunity to bring attention to important issues. Many athletes have been inspired by their personal experiences to speak out. Against activism. Critics argue that athletes are not experts on these issues. 33. ______ They also point out that athletes’ primary job is to entertain, not to educate. Mixing sports and politics can divide fans and distract from the game. Finding a balance. Some suggest a middle path. Athletes can express their views without damaging their teams or alienating fans. 34. ______ The key is to do so respectfully and thoughtfully. A. Their fame gives them a voice that many people do not have. B. Here are two sides of this ongoing debate. C. They can use their platform to promote causes they care about. D. They can also take action through charitable work rather than statements. E. Athletes should never express their personal opinions. 31. ______   32. ______   33. ______   34. ______ 35. Do you think athletes should speak out on social issues? Why? (不超过15词)                                                                                                           第三部分　语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 16, I was 36. ______ of playing basketball in front of others. I would practice alone in the park, but I never 37. ______ the school team tryouts. I was afraid of making mistakes and being 38. ______. One day, a PE teacher, Mr. Li, saw me practicing. He asked, “39. ______ don’t you try out?” I told him I was too nervous. He said, “Nerves are 40. ______. But courage is not the absence of fear—it is doing what you are afraid of.” I decided to 41. ______ his advice. I attended the tryouts. I was terrible at first—I missed shots and made bad 42. ______. But I kept going. I practiced every day after school. Mr. Li gave me 43. ______ on my technique. Slowly, I improved. By the end of the season, I was not the best player, but I was no longer 44. ______ of the ball. I had learned to 45. ______ failure as part of the game. I also 46. ______ new friends and became part of a team. Looking back, I realize that Mr. Li taught me more than 47. ______. He taught me about self-confidence and 48. ______. He showed me that the biggest 49. ______ is not losing a game—it is never 50. ______ to play. 36. A. proud   B. ashamed   C. afraid   D. tired 37. A. joined   B. missed   C. watched   D. organized 38. A. cheered   B. praised   C. judged   D. forgotten 39. A. How   B. Why   C. When   D. Where 40. A. normal   B. strange   C. dangerous   D. rare 41. A. follow   B. refuse   C. question   D. ignore 42. A. excuses   B. passes   C. decisions   D. suggestions 43. A. feedback   B. money   C. opportunities   D. challenges 44. A. fond   B. afraid   C. proud   D. tired 45. A. avoid   B. embrace   C. ignore   D. hide 46. A. lost   B. made   C. avoided   D. forgot 47. A. basketball   B. life   C. history   D. science 48. A. wealth   B. resilience   C. luck   D. fame 49. A. success   B. achievement   C. failure   D. plan 50. A. willing   B. ready   C. trying   D. forgetting 第二节　词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。(共5小题，每小题1分， intensity   endurance   agility   coordination   resilience Success in sports requires a combination of physical and mental attributes. 51. ______ is the ability to keep going even when you are tired. 52. ______ refers to the ability to move quickly and change direction easily. Good hand-eye 53. ______ is essential for many sports. The 54. ______ of training varies depending on the sport. But perhaps the most important quality is 55. ______—the ability to recover from setbacks and keep moving forward. 51. ______   52. ______   53. ______   54. ______   55. ______ B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing showcased some of the best 56. ______ (运动员) in the world. Athletes from over 90 countries 57. ______ (参与) in the Games. The 58. ______ (组织) of the event was praised by the International Olympic Committee. One of the most 59. ______ (难忘的) moments was the performance of Chinese freestyle skier Eileen Gu. She won two gold medals and one silver. Her 60. ______ (成就) inspired millions of young people. She said that her success came from 61. ______ (热情) and hard work. The Games also highlighted the 62. ______ (重要性) of 63. ______ (可持续性). The venues were designed to be 64. ______ (环保的) and many used renewable energy. The legacy of the Games will 65. ______ (继续) to benefit the host city for years to come. 第三节　语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the story of the first modern Olympic marathon? In 1896, 66. ______ (hundred) of runners from different countries came to Athens to compete. The marathon was 67. ______ (hold) to honor the ancient Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens. The race was 40 kilometers long, which 68. ______ (cover) a challenging route through the countryside. The favorite to win was a Greek runner named Spyridon Louis. He trained 69. ______ (hard) for months. During the race, he took the lead and 70. ______ (maintain) it until the finish. 71. ______ Louis entered the stadium, the crowd went wild. He had won 72. ______ first place for Greece. The victory was not just 73. ______ (personal) — it was a national triumph. Louis became a national hero. He received gifts 74. ______ all over Greece. Today, the marathon 75. ______ (remain) one of the most popular events in the Olympic Games. It is a symbol of endurance and the human spirit. 第四部分　书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 体育不仅仅是比赛和胜负，它还能塑造品格、培养团队精神。请你根据以下提示，以“What Sports Have Taught Me”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要点提示： 你参加过哪些体育运动； 体育教会了你什么品质（如坚持、团队合作、面对失败等）； 你在体育中遇到过什么挑战，是如何克服的； 你对体育价值的看法。 What Sports Have Taught Me Sports have been an important part of my life since I was a child. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 B B B B B 第二节： 6-7 B B   8-10 A B B 第三节： 11-15 A B A B B 阅读理解 A篇： 16-18 B B B B篇： 19-22 B B B B C篇： 23-26 B B C B D篇： 27-30 B B B A 任务型阅读 31. B   32. A   33. E   34. D 35. Yes, because they have a platform to raise awareness. (答案不唯一) 完形填空 36-40 C A C B A   41-45 A B A B B   46-50 B A B C C 词汇运用 A部分： 51. Endurance   52. Agility   53. coordination   54. intensity   55. resilience B部分： 56. athletes   57. participated   58. organization   59. memorable   60. achievements   61. passion   62. importance   63. sustainability   64. environmentally friendly   65. continue 语法填空 66. hundreds   67. held   68. covered   69. hard   70. maintained   71. When   72. the   73. personal   74. from   75. remains 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1M: Sports have become so commercialized these days. It’s all about money.W: I agree. The pure spirit of sports has been lost in many ways. Text 2W: Do you prefer individual or team sports?M: Team sports. I love the sense of camaraderie and working together towards a common goal. Text 3M: A good coach is just about training techniques.W: I disagree. A coach helps athletes develop mentally and emotionally too. Text 4W: Some athletes use doping to win. What do you think?M: It destroys the integrity of competition. It’s cheating, plain and simple. Text 5M: Should performance-enhancing drugs ever be allowed?W: I think it’s a question of ethics. It gives some athletes an unfair advantage and harms their health. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7)M: You look stressed. What’s going on?W: I’m trying to balance my sports training with schoolwork. I’m exhausted.M: Have you considered creating a schedule that allocates specific time for each?W: That’s a good idea. I’ll give it a try. Text 7 (8-10)W: I’m thinking of trying skateboarding. It looks so cool.M: It is cool, but it’s also dangerous. You could get seriously injured.W: I know. But I want to try something new.M: Then take a beginner class first. Learn the basics before you go to the skate park. 第三节 Text 8 (11-15)Good afternoon. As a sports psychologist, I work with athletes of all levels. One concept I often discuss is the “flow state.” This is the feeling of being completely immersed in an activity, where time seems to slow down and everything clicks. In this state, athletes perform at their best without overthinking. The key to achieving flow is practice. When movements become automatic, the brain is free to focus on the bigger picture. However, maintaining focus under pressure is difficult. That’s why mental training is essential. Success in sports is not just about physical ability—it’s about training the mind as well.