Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册，共37页。
— • Unit 6 Beyond Earth • —单词讲解Vocabularymission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器；漫游者maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修；保持weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的；无重量的movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动；活动asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着（的）tie /taɪ/ v. 系上；束紧；n. 领带geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质；地质学satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求Vocabularyrocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的god /ɡɒd/ n. 神mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n.（航天）飞船survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；民意调查crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的Vocabularyoperate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行— — — • Unit 6 • — — —Words and expressionsmission/ˈmɪʃn/n. 任务；使命词性变换- missionary n. 传教士- missionary adj. 使命的；传教的短语- space mission 太空任务- on a mission 执行任务例句1. This space mission will last one year.这次太空任务将持续一年。2. She is on a mission to help others.她正肩负着帮助他人的使命。telescope/ˈtelɪskəʊp/n. 望远镜词性变换- telescopic adj. 望远镜的；远视的短语- look through a telescope 用望远镜观察- astronomical telescope 天文望远镜例句1. We can see stars clearly with a telescope.我们用望远镜能清晰地看到星星。2. He bought a new telescope for stargazing.他买了一台新望远镜用来观星。rover/ˈrəʊvə(r)/n. 探测器；漫游者词性变换- rove v. 漫游；漂泊短语- Mars rover 火星探测器- lunar rover 月球车例句1. The rover is exploring the surface of Mars.这辆探测器正在探索火星表面。2. The rover collects rock samples for analysis.探测器收集岩石样本用于分析。maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v. 维修；保持词性变换- maintenance n. 维护；维修短语- maintain health 保持健康- maintain equipment 维修设备例句1. We must maintain good relationships with others.我们必须和他人保持良好关系。2. Engineers maintain the machines regularly.工程师定期维修这些机器。weightless/ˈweɪtləs/adj. 失重的；无重量的词性变换- weight n. 重量- weighty adj. 沉重的短语- weightless environment 失重环境- weightless state 失重状态例句1. Astronauts feel weightless in space.宇航员在太空中会感到失重。2. Objects float in a weightless condition.物体在失重状态下会漂浮。movement/ˈmuːvmənt/n. 运动；活动词性变换- move v. 移动；行动短语- social movement 社会活动- body movement 肢体动作例句1. The movement of the ship made me dizzy.船的晃动让我头晕。2. The environmental movement is growing stronger.环保运动正日益壮大。asleep/əˈsliːp/adj. 睡着（的）词性变换- /n. v. sleep 睡觉- sleepy adj. 困倦的短语- fall asleep 入睡- be fast asleep 熟睡例句1. The baby is asleep in the bed.宝宝在床上睡着了。2. He fell asleep while reading a book.他看书时睡着了。tie/taɪ/v. 系上；束紧；n. 领带词性变换- tied adj. 系紧的- ties n. 纽带；关系（复数）短语- tie up 捆紧- wear a tie 打领带例句1. Please tie your shoelaces tightly.请把你的鞋带系紧。2. He always wears a tie to work.他上班总是打领带。geology/dʒiˈɒlədʒi/n. 地质；地质学词性变换- geologist n. 地质学家- geological adj. 地质的短语- geology study 地质学研究- geological survey 地质勘测例句1. He majors in geology at university.他在大学主修地质学。2. The geological map shows rock layers.这张地质图展示了岩层分布。satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n. 人造卫星；卫星词性变换- satellitic adj. 卫星的；附属的短语- man-made satellite 人造卫星- satellite TV 卫星电视例句1. The satellite works around the Earth.这颗卫星围绕地球运行。2. We watch news via satellite.我们通过卫星收看新闻。crazy/ˈkreɪzi/adj. 疯狂的；不理智的词性变换- crazily adv. 疯狂地- craziness n. 疯狂短语- be crazy about 热衷于- go crazy 发疯例句1. It is crazy to go out in such heavy rain.下这么大的雨出门太不理智了。2. She is crazy about pop music.她痴迷于流行音乐。require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v. 需要；要求词性变换- requirement n. 要求；必需品短语- require doing sth. 需要做某事- require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事例句1. This job requires patience.这份工作需要耐心。2. The school requires students to wear uniforms.学校要求学生穿校服。rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/n. 火箭词性变换- rocketry n. 火箭学- rocket v. 飞速上升短语- launch a rocket 发射火箭- rocket engine 火箭发动机例句1. The rocket flew into space successfully.这枚火箭成功飞入太空。2. Prices have rocketed in recent months.近几个月价格飞涨。cancel/ˈkænsl/v. 取消；终止词性变换- cancellation n. 取消；撤销短语- cancel a meeting 取消会议- cancel out 抵消例句1. We have to cancel our trip because of bad weather.因为天气不好，我们不得不取消行程。2. The two effects cancel each other out.这两种效应相互抵消。publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v. 刊登；出版词性变换- publisher n. 出版商- publication n. 出版；刊物短语- publish a book 出版书籍- publish news 刊登新闻例句1. The magazine publishes many interesting stories.这本杂志刊登很多有趣的故事。2. She published her first novel last year.她去年出版了自己的第一本小说。solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/adj. 太阳的；太阳能的词性变换- sun n. 太阳- sunny adj. 晴朗的短语- solar energy 太阳能- solar system 太阳系例句1. We use solar energy to heat water.我们利用太阳能烧水。2. The solar system has eight planets.太阳系有八颗行星。god/ɡɒd/n. 神词性变换- goddess n. 女神- godly adj. 虔诚的短语- believe in God 信奉神明- god of war 战神例句1. In the old story, people worshipped this god.在古老的故事里，人们信奉这位神明。2. She prayed to God for help.她向神明祈求帮助。mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj. 神秘的；奇怪的词性变换- mystery n. 神秘；奥秘- mysteriously adv. 神秘地短语- a mysterious place 神秘的地方- mysterious stranger 神秘的陌生人例句1. There is a mysterious house on the hill.山上有一座神秘的房子。2. The man disappeared mysteriously.那个男人神秘地消失了。board/bɔːd/n. 板；牌子词性变换- board v. 上船/车/飞机- boarding n. 登机；寄宿短语- on the board 在布告牌上- black board 黑板例句1. Write your name on the board.把你的名字写在牌子上。2. Passengers are now boarding the plane.乘客们正在登机。completely/kəmˈpliːtli/adv. 彻底地；完全地词性变换- complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成- completion n. 完成短语- completely different 完全不同- completely forget 彻底忘记例句1. I completely agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。2. The project was completely finished.这个项目彻底完成了。cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v. 合作；协作词性变换- cooperation n. 合作- cooperative adj. 合作的短语- cooperate with sb. 与某人合作- cooperate closely 密切合作例句1. We need to cooperate to finish the work.我们需要协作完成这项工作。2. The two companies cooperate on the project.这两家公司在该项目上合作。spaceship/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/n. （航天）飞船词性变换- space n. 太空- ship n. 船短语- fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船- manned spaceship 载人飞船例句1. The spaceship carried astronauts to space.这艘飞船载着宇航员飞向太空。2. The spaceship returned to Earth safely.飞船安全返回地球。survey/ˈsɜːveɪ/n. 测绘；民意调查词性变换- survey v. /səˈveɪ/ 调查；测绘短语- do a survey 做调查- field survey 实地测绘例句1. They did a survey about students' hobbies.他们做了一项关于学生爱好的调查。2. Engineers are surveying the land for a new road.工程师们正在为新道路勘测土地。crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的词性变换- crowd n. 人群- crowd v. 挤满短语- a crowded street 拥挤的街道- crowded room 拥挤的房间例句1. The subway is always crowded in rush hours.高峰期地铁总是很拥挤。2. The restaurant was crowded with customers.餐厅里挤满了顾客。operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/v. 操作；运行词性变换- operation n. 操作；手术- operator n. 操作员短语- operate a machine 操作机器- operate well 运行良好例句1. Can you operate this new computer?你会操作这台新电脑吗？2. The machine operates smoothly.这台机器运行顺畅。— — — • Unit 6 • — — —Exercises一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. The Chinese scientists are carrying out a space m_______ to explore Mars.2. We can use a t_________ to observe distant stars in the night sky.3. The Mars r_____ has collected many rock samples for research.4. It's important to m________ a healthy diet to stay fit.5. Astronauts will feel w__________ when they are in space.issionelescopeoveraintaineightless一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。6. The environmental m________ has drawn more people's attention recently.7. The baby fell a______ quickly after drinking milk.8. You need to t___ your seatbelt before the plane takes off.9. My brother is studying g_______ at university to learn about Earth's structure.10. A new s_________ was launched to provide better communication services.ovementsleepieeologyatellite二、用单词的适当形式填空1. The ___________ (maintain) of the spaceship requires professional skills.2. She was __________ (complete) surprised by the news of the successful rocket launch.3. We need to _________ (cooperate) with each other to finish this space project.4. The _______ (mysterious) of the deep space still attracts many scientists.5. The school ________ (require) all students to attend the space science lecture.maintenancecompletelycooperatemysteryrequires二、用单词的适当形式填空6. Prices of space-related products have ________ (rocket) in recent years.7. They decided _________ (cancel) the outdoor stargazing activity due to bad weather.8. The ___________ (publish) of his space exploration book made him famous.9. Can you _______ (operation) this new telescope correctly?10. The _______ (crowd) space station needs more living areas for astronauts.rocketedto cancelpublicationoperatecrowded三、选词填空cancel, publish, crazy, survey, operate(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)1. It's _____ to go outside without wearing a spacesuit on the moon.2. The magazine will _______ a special report about Mars exploration next month.3. We have to ______ our space-themed party because of the sudden rain.4. The engineers are doing a ______ of the land to build a new rocket launch site.5. Only trained astronauts can _______ the advanced spaceship.crazypublishcancelsurveyoperateSee You!