







Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
展开 这是一份Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册,共71页。
新人教九年级英语(上)Section A 单词讲解课件Unit 6 Beyond EarthStella原创资料讲解内容经典例题例句翻译常用搭配读音、词性Stella原创资料新单词(预习)New wordsbeyond prep. 超出;在……较远的一边 adv. 在(或向)更远处mission n. 任务;使命telescope n. 望远镜rover n. 探测器;漫游者manned adj. 需人操作的maintain v. 维修;保持launch v. & n. 发射;发起weightless adj. 失重的;无重量的movement n. 运动;活动asleep adj. 睡着(的)fall asleep 入睡tie v. 系上;束紧 n. 领带geology n. 地质;地质学satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星crazy adj. 疯狂的;不理智的human being 人;人类require v. 需要;要求rocket n. 火箭cancel v. 取消;终止publish v. 刊登;出版exoplanet n. 系外行星solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的Stella原创资料Stella原创资料beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出;在……较远的一边 adv. 在(或向)更远处【巧记】be(在)+ yond(那边)→ 在那边更远处【常用搭配】beyond the mountain(山的那边),beyond imagination(超乎想象)【例句】The space station is far beyond the Earth.(空间站远在地球之外。)【中考考点】beyond常用于表示“超出……的范围”Stella原创资料【经典例题】The problem is ______ my ability. I can't solve it. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. betweenStella原创资料答案:A讲解:beyond one's ability意为“超出某人的能力范围”。Stella原创资料mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务;使命【巧记】miss(送)+ ion(名词后缀)→ 送出去做的事 → 任务【常用搭配】space mission(太空任务),complete a mission(完成任务)【例句】The astronauts are on a mission to explore Mars.(宇航员正在执行探索火星的任务。)【中考考点】mission常与太空探索相关Stella原创资料【经典例题】China's Chang'e ______ successfully landed on the moon. A. mission B. task C. job D. workStella原创资料答案:A讲解:space mission是固定搭配,意为“太空任务”。Stella原创资料telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜【巧记】tele(远)+ scope(看)→ 看远处的东西 → 望远镜【常用搭配】look through a telescope(用望远镜看),space telescope(太空望远镜)【例句】Scientists use telescopes to study the stars.(科学家用望远镜研究星星。)【中考考点】telescope与microscope(显微镜)区别Stella原创资料【经典例题】We can see the moon clearly with a ______. A. microscope B. telescope C. periscope D. stethoscopeStella原创资料答案:B讲解:telescope是“望远镜”,用于看远处物体。microscope“显微镜”。Stella原创资料rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/ n. 探测器;漫游者【巧记】rove(漫游)+ er(物)→ 漫游的东西 → 探测器【常用搭配】Mars rover(火星探测器),lunar rover(月球车)【例句】The Zhurong rover is exploring the surface of Mars.(祝融号火星车正在探索火星表面。)【中考考点】rover专指星球表面探测车Stella原创资料【经典例题】China's ______, Zhurong, landed on Mars in 2021. A. rover B. rocket C. satellite D. spaceshipStella原创资料答案:A讲解:Zhurong是火星车,用rover。rocket“火箭”,satellite“卫星”,spaceship“飞船”。Stella原创资料manned /mænd/ adj. 需人操作的【巧记】man(人)+ ed(形容词后缀)→ 有人操作的【常用搭配】manned spacecraft(载人飞船),manned mission(载人任务)【例句】China has successfully launched several manned space missions.(中国已成功发射多次载人太空任务。)【中考考点】反义词unmanned(无人操作的)Stella原创资料【经典例题】The Shenzhou spacecraft is a ______ spacecraft. A. manned B. man C. manned D. manningStella原创资料答案:A讲解:manned意为“载人的”。man是名词“人”,manning是动名词。Stella原创资料maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维修;保持【巧记】main(主要)+ tain(拿住)→ 把主要的拿住 → 保持【常用搭配】maintain a machine(维修机器),maintain good health(保持健康)【例句】Astronauts maintain the space station regularly.(宇航员定期维护空间站。)【中考考点】maintain与keep近义,但maintain更正式Stella原创资料【经典例题】It is important to ______ a balanced diet. A. keep B. maintain C. stay D. all aboveStella原创资料答案:D讲解:keep, maintain, stay都可表示“保持”,这里都适用。Stella原创资料launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. & n. 发射;发起【巧记】谐音“浪起”→ 火箭如浪花般腾起 → 发射【常用搭配】launch a rocket(发射火箭),launch a campaign(发起活动)【例句】The rocket was launched successfully.(火箭成功发射。)【中考考点】launch既是动词也是名词Stella原创资料【经典例题】The ______ of Shenzhou-18 was a great success. A. launch B. lunch C. launching D. launchedStella原创资料答案:A讲解:the launch of是名词短语,意为“……的发射”。lunch“午餐”。Stella原创资料weightlessweightless /ˈweɪtləs/ adj. 失重的;无重量的【巧记】weight(重量)+ less(无)→ 没有重量的【常用搭配】weightless environment(失重环境),feel weightless(感觉失重)【例句】Astronauts feel weightless in space.(宇航员在太空中感觉失重。)【中考考点】-less后缀表示“没有”,如careless, hopelessStella原创资料【经典例题】In space, everything becomes ______. A. weight B. weightless C. weighty D. weightlessnessStella原创资料答案:B讲解:become后接形容词,weightless符合。weightlessness是名词。Stella原创资料movement movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动;活动【巧记】move(移动)+ ment(名词后缀)→ 移动 → 运动【常用搭配】body movement(身体运动),political movement(政治运动)【例句】The space station is in constant movement around Earth.(空间站不断绕地球运动。)【中考考点】move(动词)→ movement(名词)Stella原创资料【经典例题】There was a lot of ______ in the room. A. move B. movement C. moving D. movedStella原创资料答案:B讲解:a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,movement符合。move是动词。Stella原创资料asleepasleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着(的)【巧记】a(在……状态)+ sleep(睡觉)→ 在睡觉的状态【常用搭配】fall asleep(入睡),be fast asleep(熟睡)【例句】The baby is asleep.(婴儿睡着了。)【中考考点】asleep是表语形容词,不能放在名词前Stella原创资料【经典例题】He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleepingStella原创资料答案:B讲解:fall asleep是固定短语,意为“入睡”。sleep是动词/名词,sleepy“困倦的”。Stella原创资料fall asleep fall asleep 入睡【巧记】fall(落)+ asleep(睡着)→ 落入睡眠状态【常用搭配】fall asleep quickly(很快入睡),fall asleep at night(晚上入睡)【例句】It took me a long time to fall asleep last night.(昨晚我花了很长时间才入睡。)【中考考点】fall asleep强调“入睡”的动作,过去式fellStella原创资料【经典例题】Don't ______ in class. A. fall asleep B. feel asleep C. fall sleep D. feel sleepStella原创资料答案:A讲解:fall asleep是固定短语,意为“睡着”。fall sleep是错误形式。Stella原创资料tie tie /taɪ/ v. 系上;束紧 n. 领带【巧记】谐音“太”→ 领带系得太紧【常用搭配】tie up(系紧),tie to(绑在……上)【例句】In space, astronauts must tie themselves down to sleep.(在太空中,宇航员睡觉时必须把自己绑住。)【中考考点】tie的现在分词是tyingStella原创资料【经典例题】He ______ his shoes before running. A. tied B. tie C. tying D. tiesStella原创资料答案:A讲解:根据before running可知用一般过去时,tied是过去式。Stella原创资料geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质;地质学【巧记】geo(地球)+ logy(学科)→ 研究地球的学科 → 地质学【常用搭配】geology of Mars(火星地质),study geology(研究地质学)【例句】Scientists study the geology of other planets.(科学家研究其他行星的地质。)【中考考点】-logy后缀表示“……学”Stella原创资料【经典例题】______ is the study of rocks and the Earth's structure. A. Geography B. Geology C. Geometry D. BiologyStella原创资料答案:B讲解:geology是“地质学”。geography“地理学”,geometry“几何学”,biology“生物学”。Stella原创资料satellitesatellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星;卫星【巧记】satell(跟随)+ ite → 跟随行星转动的天体 → 卫星【常用搭配】man-made satellite(人造卫星),communication satellite(通信卫星)【例句】Many satellites are orbiting the Earth.(许多人造卫星在绕地球运行。)【中考考点】satellite是可数名词Stella原创资料【经典例题】The moon is a natural ______ of the Earth. A. satellite B. star C. planet D. asteroidStella原创资料答案:A讲解:satellite意为“卫星”。star“恒星”,planet“行星”,asteroid“小行星”。Stella原创资料crazycrazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的;不理智的【巧记】谐音“可累贼”→ 累得像贼一样疯【常用搭配】be crazy about(对……着迷),drive sb. crazy(使某人发疯)【例句】It sounds crazy to build a city on Mars.(在火星上建城市听起来很疯狂。)【中考考点】crazy的比较级是crazier,最高级是craziestStella原创资料【经典例题】He is ______ about playing basketball. A. crazy B. crazily C. craziness D. crazeStella原创资料答案:A讲解:be crazy about是固定短语,意为“对……着迷”。Stella原创资料human being 人;人类【巧记】human(人)+ being(存在)→ 存在的人 → 人类【常用搭配】human beings and nature(人类与自然),all human beings(全人类)【例句】Human beings have always dreamed of exploring space.(人类一直梦想探索太空。)【中考考点】复数形式是human beingsStella原创资料【经典例题】______ are the most intelligent creatures on Earth. A. Human being B. Human beings C. Humans D. B and CStella原创资料答案:D讲解:human beings和humans都表示“人类”,谓语用复数。Stella原创资料require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要;要求【巧记】re(反复)+ quire(寻求)→ 反复寻求 → 要求【常用搭配】require sb. to do(要求某人做),require doing(需要被做)【例句】Space exploration requires a lot of money and technology.(太空探索需要大量资金和技术。)【中考考点】require doing = require to be doneStella原创资料【经典例题】This job ______ patience and hard work. A. requires B. asks C. needs D. all aboveStella原创资料答案:D讲解:require, ask, need都可表示“需要”,这里都适用。Stella原创资料rocketrocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭【巧记】谐音“若克特”→ 若能克敌,特用火箭【常用搭配】launch a rocket(发射火箭),space rocket(太空火箭)【例句】The rocket was launched into space.(火箭被发射进入太空。)【中考考点】rocket是可数名词Stella原创资料【经典例题】The ______ carried the satellite into orbit. A. rocket B. rover C. shuttle D. planeStella原创资料答案:A讲解:rocket是“火箭”,用于将卫星送入轨道。rover“探测器”,shuttle“航天飞机”。Stella原创资料cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消;终止【巧记】can(能)+ cel(停止)→ 能够使其停止 → 取消【常用搭配】cancel a flight(取消航班),cancel a plan(取消计划)【例句】The rocket launch was cancelled due to bad weather.(火箭发射因天气原因取消。)【中考考点】cancel的过去式是cancelled(英式)或canceled(美式)Stella原创资料【经典例题】The meeting was ______ because of the rain. A. cancelled B. canceled C. cancel D. A or BStella原创资料答案:D讲解:cancelled和canceled都是cancel的过去分词,英式用双l,美式用单l。Stella原创资料publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登;出版【巧记】publ(民众)+ ish → 让民众看到 → 出版【常用搭配】publish a book(出版书),publish an article(刊登文章)【例句】The magazine published an article about space exploration.(杂志刊登了一篇关于太空探索的文章。)【中考考点】publish是动词,publisher是名词“出版商”,publication是名词“出版物”Stella原创资料【经典例题】His first novel was ______ in 2020. A. published B. public C. publish D. publishingStella原创资料答案:A讲解:was published是被动语态,意为“被出版”。public是形容词“公共的”。Stella原创资料exoplanetexoplanet /ˈeksəʊˌplænɪt/ n. 系外行星【巧记】exo(外部)+ planet(行星)→ 太阳系外的行星【常用搭配】discover an exoplanet(发现系外行星)【例句】Scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets.(科学家已发现数千颗系外行星。)【中考考点】exo-前缀表示“外部的”,如exotic(外来的)Stella原创资料【经典例题】An ______ is a planet that orbits a star outside our solar system. A. exoplanet B. exo-planet C. exoplanet D. exoplanetStella原创资料答案:A讲解:exoplanet是正确拼写,意为“系外行星”。Stella原创资料solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的;太阳能的【巧记】sol(太阳)+ ar(形容词后缀)→ 太阳的【常用搭配】solar system(太阳系),solar energy(太阳能)【例句】The Earth is part of the solar system.(地球是太阳系的一部分。)【中考考点】solar常与system连用构成solar systemStella原创资料【经典例题】There are eight planets in our ______ system. A. solar B. lunar C. stellar D. planetaryStella原创资料答案:A讲解:solar system是固定搭配“太阳系”。lunar“月球的”,stellar“恒星的”。新单词(复习)beyond prep. 超出;在……较远的一边 adv. 在(或向)更远处mission n. 任务;使命telescope n. 望远镜rover n. 探测器;漫游者manned adj. 需人操作的maintain v. 维修;保持launch v. & n. 发射;发起weightless adj. 失重的;无重量的movement n. 运动;活动asleep adj. 睡着(的)fall asleep 入睡tie v. 系上;束紧 n. 领带geology n. 地质;地质学satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星crazy adj. 疯狂的;不理智的human being 人;人类require v. 需要;要求rocket n. 火箭cancel v. 取消;终止publish v. 刊登;出版exoplanet n. 系外行星solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的Stella原创资料New words感谢聆听 批评指导Thanks for listeningStella原创资料
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 

.png)
.png)
.png)


