八年级英语开学摸底考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份八年级英语开学摸底考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考上海专用全解全析docx、八年级英语开学摸底考上海专用考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考上海专用参考答案docx、八年级英语开学摸底考上海专用答题卡docx、八年级英语开学摸底考上海专用答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Maths is ________ useful subject fr science and technlgy.
A．/
B．an
C．a
D．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：数学是一门对科学技术有用的学科。
考查冠词。A 选项是零冠词；an 一个，为不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词，表示第一次出现或泛指；
a 一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，表示第一次出现或泛指；the 这个，定冠词，表示特指。空
后“subject”是单数可数名词，第一次出现，并且“useful”是辅音音素开头，所以用 a 修饰。故选 C。
2．There ________ a sprts meeting next Friday.
A．will have
B．will g t
C．is ging t have
D．is ging t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下星期五将有一场运动会。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知时态应用一般将来时，而由“There”可知，此句是
there be 句型，所以用 there be 句型的一般将来时，即“There will be...”或“There be ging t be...”。故选 D。
3．Tday is my birthday. My family will hld a big party fr me ________this evening.
A．n
B．in
C．at
D．/
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我的家人将在今晚为我举办一个盛大的聚会。
考查介词辨析。n 在，后面接具体的一天；in 在，后面接年、月、季节；at 在，后面接时刻；/不填。根
据“this evening”可知，此处表示今天晚上，前面不填介词。故选 D。
4．Dn’t speak t him like that. He’s nly an _______ by.
A．8 years ld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别那样跟他说话。他只是个八岁的男孩。
B．8-year ld
C．8-year-ld
D．8-years ld
考查复合形容词。8 years ld 八岁了；8-year-ld 八岁的。根据“by”可知前缺形容词“八岁的”，复合形容词
作前置定语。故选 C。
5．Can yu see the by _______ water frm his hands? It’s s strange.
A．t drink
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能看见那个男孩用手接水喝吗？这太奇怪了。
B．drinking
C．drank
D．drinks
考查现在分词。根据“Can yu see the by”以及“water”可知描述的是看见那个男孩正在做某事，因此 see sb
ding“看见某人正做某事”，用现在分词作宾补。故选 B。
6．Since bth f Judy’s parents are dctrs, her ambitin is _______ medicine.
A．study
B．t study
C．t studying
D．studied
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为朱迪的父母都是医生，所以她的抱负是去学习医学。
考查非谓语动词。ambitin 后面应接动词不定式做表语，表示“抱负是去做某事”。故选 B。
7．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A．attractive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音和其他的不同？
B．damage
C．afraid
D．adventure
考查音标。attractive/əˈtræktɪv/；damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/；afraid/ə'freɪd/；adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/。根据音标可知 B
项划线部分发音为/æ/，而其他选项划线部分为/ə/。故选 B。
8．It is nt safe fr teenagers t give ut t much_______ abut themselves n the Internet.
A．knwledge
【答案】D
B．questins
C．ideas
D．infrmatin
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【详解】句意：对青少年来说，在网上公布太多关于自己的信息是不安全的。
A. knwledge 知识；B. questins 问题；C. ideas 主意；D. infrmatin 信息。根据文中 n the Internet.可知在
网上泄露自己太多的信息是危险的；t much 修饰不可数名词；infrmatin 是不可数名词。根据题意，故
选 D。
9．Sally culdn’t cme earlier because there was _________ with her bike.
A．wrng smething
C．smething wrng
B．wrng anything
D．anything wrng
【答案】C
【详解】句意：萨莉没能早一点来，因为她的自行车出了一些问题。
考查不定代词的辨析和位置。smething 用于肯定句和陈述句，anything 用于疑问句和否定句。因为是肯定
句，故不定代词用 smething；形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词之后。故选 C。
10．Her jke sunded ________, and it made all the peple laugh a lt.
A．sad
B．sadly
C．amusing
D．amused
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她的笑话听起来很有趣，这让所有人都大笑。
考查形容词的用法及形容词副词辨析。sad 形容词，悲伤的；sadly 副词，悲伤地；amusing 形容词，有趣
的，通常修饰事物；amused 形容词，觉得好笑的，通常修饰人。sunded“听起来”是系动词，后面需加形
容词作表语，排除选项 B；根据“it made all the peple laugh a lt”可知此处指她的笑话很有趣，应用“amusing”。
故选 C。
11．I dn’t think Tim speaks English ________ his sister.
A．as fluent as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。
B．s fluent as
C．mre fluently as
D．as fluently as
考查副词原级比较。根据“Tim speaks English”可知，此处是修饰动词 speak，用副词 fluently；且此处是 as ...
as 结构，中间用原级。故选 D。
12．________ the new wrd in the dictinary, and yu will find its meaning.
A．Lk up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在字典里查这个新单词，你会找到它的意思。
B．Lk at
C．Lk like
D．Lk after
考查动词短语。lk up查找；lk at看；lk like看起来像；lk after照顾。根据“the new wrd in the dictinary”
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可知是在字典里查找这个单词。故选 A。
13．There are three bks n the shelf. One is an English bk, ________ are French bks.
A．thers
【答案】D
B．the ther
C．anther
D．the thers
【详解】句意：书架上有三本书。一本是英语书，其余的是法语书。
考查代词辨析。thers 表示泛指的其他；the ther 表示两者中的另一个；anther 表示三者或三者以上的另
一个；the thers 表示特指的其余所有。分析题干可知，此处特指架子上的其余所有书都是法语书。故选 D。
14．________ they were ttally strangers, they gt alng well with each ther.
A．Althugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管他们素不相识，但相处得很好。
B．As sn as
C．When
D．Until
考查连词辨析。Althugh 尽管；As sn as 一……就……；When 当……时候；Until 直到。分析句子，此
处应用 althugh 引导让步状语从句，故选 A。
15．—Develping gd study habits is helpful t us.
—_________.
A．Yu’re right B．That’s all right
【答案】A
C．All right
D．N prblem
【详解】句意：——养成良好的阅读习惯对我们很有帮助。——你是对的。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right 你是对的；That’s all right 没关系；All right 好吧；N prblem 没问题。根据
“Develping gd study habits is helpful t us.”可知，此处对对方表示肯定，应回答“你是对的”。故选 A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
将下面单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．Because B．mre quickly C． fresh D．prevent E.prtect
Mst trees in cities r cmmunities are planted t prvide beauty r shade and
envirnment. These are sme excellent reasns fr their use.
16
the
We like trees arund us
17
they make life mre pleasant. We feel peaceful, restful, and relaxed
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in a grve f trees. We are “at hme”there. Hspital patients get better
18
when their hspital rm
ffers a view f trees because they nt nly ffer a nice view but als make the air in the rm
19
.
A．different kinds f B．even C． prvide D．because f E. because
We like trees als because they remve dust and prduce the xygen we breathe. They reduce
pllutin. Withut trees, sil wuld be washed away and there wuld be n fd fr us t eat. They als
20
21
material fr huses, furniture, paper prducts and s n. Sme trees
fr medicines that cure illnesses. If there were n trees, we wuld die.
22
prvide imprtant ingredients
Trees are als a great help t reduce natural disasters. They can slw dwn the speed f the wind; they can
absrb water and reduce flds? They can als cl the air and fewer peple will die
temperature.
23
the high
【答案】16．E
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
【导语】本文讲述了树木在城市或社区中的重要作用，包括美化环境、净化空气、保护生态系统以及提供
资源等。
16．句意：大多数城市或社区的树木被种植以提供美丽或阴凉并保护环境。根据“Mst trees in cities r
cmmunities are planted t prvide beauty r shade envirnment.”可知，此处描述树木的功能之一，是
在表述“保护”环境，选项 E“保护”符合语境，故选 E。
17．句意：我们喜欢周围有树，因为它们让生活更愉快。根据“We like trees arund make life mre
pleasant.”可知，本句是说明我们喜爱树木的原因，此处应该是表示“因果”关系，选项 A“因为”符合语境，
故选 A。
18．句意：当医院房间能看到树木时，病人恢复得更快。根据句意“Hspital patients get their
hspital rm ffers a view f trees…”可知，此处指病人能够看到树木，病人恢复得“更快”，选项 B“更快”
符合语境，故选 B。
19．句意：它们不仅提供美景，也让房间里的空气更新鲜。根据句意“ they nt nly ffer a nice view
but als make the air in the rm...”可知，本句是在表示空气质量，树木能够提供“清新的”空气。选项 C“清
新的”符合语境，故选 C。
20．句意：它们减少了不同种类的污染。根据“They ”可知，此处指减少“不同种类的”的污
染，描述树木有减小污染的功能，选项 A“不同种类的”符合语境，故选 A。
21．句意：它们还提供房屋、家具、纸制品等的材料。根据“They fr huses, furniture, paper
prducts and s n.”可知，本句描述树木能够产生材料，并且材料能够“提供”给房屋、家具、纸制品使用。
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选项 C“提供”符合语境，故选 C。
22．句意：一些树木也提供治愈疾病的重要药物成分。根据句意“Sme imprtant ingredients
fr medicines that cure illnesses.”可知，此处进一步说明树木的广泛用途，“甚至”能够治愈疾病。选项 B“甚至”
符合语境，故选 B。
23．句意：它们还可以凉爽空气，减少因高温而死亡的人数。根据句意“They can als cl the air and fewer
peple will high temperature.”可知，本句表示树木能够降温，从而减少“因高温”而死亡的人数，
“because f”后跟名词“the high temperature”。选项 D“因为”符合语境，故选 D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Yu Garden
【答案】attracts
millins f peple every year because f its delicius snacks. (attractin)
【详解】句意：豫园以其美味小吃每年吸引数百万人。描述客观事实用一般现在时。空格处位于第三人称
单数主语 Yu Garden 后，用动词三单形式作谓语。attractin“吸引力”，名词，其动词形式为 attract，动词三
单形式为 attracts。故填 attracts。
25．The
f cmputer makes it mre cnvenient fr peple t calculate.(invent)
【答案】inventin
【详解】句意：计算机的发明使人们计算起来更加方便。invent“发明”，是动词，根据“ ”可知此
处应用名词形式 inventin“发明”，故填 inventin。
26．Mr. Jacksn lives n the
【答案】twentieth
flr, s he has a better view. (twenty)
【详解】句意：Jacksn 先生住在二十层楼，所以他视野更好。根据“Mr. Jacksn lives n the…flr”可知，
是住在第二十层楼，所以应填序数词 twentieth 表示顺序。故填 twentieth。
27．Yu are ld enugh t decide yur future
【答案】yurselves
, children. (yu)
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们已经足够大了，可以自己决定未来了。根据“Yu are ld enugh t decide yur
future”可知是自己做决定，根据“children”可知此处用反身代词 yurselves“你们自己”。故填 yurselves。
28．Sandy tried her best t perfrm well and she was
【答案】successful
at last. (success)
【详解】句意：Sandy 尽最大努力去表现好，最后她成功了。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“Sandy tried her
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best t perfrm well and…”可知，尽力去表现好，然后成功了，形容词 successful“成功的”。故填 successful。
29．My uncle grws a lt f vegetables t
【答案】sell
them in the market. (sale)
【详解】句意：我叔叔种了很多蔬菜在市场上卖。动词不定式符号 t 后加动词原形 sell“卖”。故填 sell。
30．It’s
fr her t get an A fr English because she was pr at it. (usual)
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：她英语得了 A 是不寻常的，因为她英语不好。根据“because she was pr at it”可知她英语
不好，所以得 A 是不同寻常的，作 be 动词的表语用形容词 unusual“不同寻常的”。故填 unusual。
31．I’m
ging t visit Lndn this winter, but I’m nt sure. (prbable)
【答案】prbably
【详解】句意：今年冬天我可能会去伦敦，但我不确定。此空修饰动词“ging”用副词，prbable 的副词形
式为 prbably。故填 prbably。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2 分，共 14 分)
32．Jack went t schl in his father’s car yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
Jack g t schl yesterday?
【答案】
Hw
did
【详解】句意：杰克昨天坐他父亲的车去上学。划线部分表示上学的方式，对此提问用疑问词 hw，根据
went 可知，助动词用 did，故填 Hw；did。
33．They’ve never been t the Palace Museum. (改为反义疑问句)
They’ve never been t the Palace Museum,
【答案】 have they
?
【详解】句意：他们从未去过故宫博物院。反义疑问句遵从“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述句部分“They’ve
never been t the Palace Museum,”表否定意义，是现在完成时“have dne”，所以附加疑问句应用肯定形式，
空处应是 have they。故填 have；they。
34．The bkshelf is very high. The by can’t reach the tp f it. (合并为一句)
The bkshelf is
【答案】 t
【详解】句意：书架很高。这个男孩够不到顶端。根据题干合并为一句则表达为“书架太高了，男孩够不
high fr the by
reach the tp.
t
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着”，用 d sth 表示“太……而不能做某事”，副词短语，故填 t；t。
35．The giant panda lks like a bear. (对划线部分提问）
des the giant panda
What lk
like?
【答案】
【详解】句意：这个大熊猫看起来像一只熊。划线部分“a bear”为名词，此处作宾语，应用特殊疑问词 what
引导，首字母大写，助动词 des 后用动词原形。故填 What；like。
36．Be quick, r yu will miss the schl bus. (保持句意基本不变）
Yu will miss the schl bus
【答案】 if/unless
yu
aren’t/are
quick.
【详解】句意：快点，不然你会错过火车。改成同义句“如果你不快点，你会错过火车”，用连词 if 引导条
件状语从句，从句用否定形式“yu aren’t quick”。或者变成“你会错过火车，除非你快点”，用连词 unless
引导条件状语从句，从句用肯定形式“yu are quick”。故填 if/unless；aren’t/are。
37．It is fun t g windsurfing n windy days. (改为感叹句）
it is t g windsurfing n windy days!
【答案】
What
fun
【详解】句意：在有风的日子里玩风帆冲浪很有趣。fun 是不可数名词，表示“好玩的事”，用“what+名词+
主语+谓语”感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。故填 What；fun。
38．a, has bked, trip t Hangzhu, Betty, n the Internet, tw-day (连词成句）
.
【答案】Betty has bked a tw-day trip t Hangzhu n the Internet
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，Betty 作主语，has 为助动词，bked
是谓语动词，a tw-day trip t Hangzhu 作宾语，n the Internet 作状语。故填 Betty has bked a tw-day trip
t Hangzhu n the Internet“贝蒂在网上预订了去杭州的两天旅行”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
(本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Mnday, September 13th.
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8

Dear Parents and Students,
We are excited t annunce ur upcming schl trip t the Science Museum! Jin us fr a day filled with
interactive exhibits, educatinal presentatins, and hands-n experiments. This trip is pen t all students in
grades 5—8.
Date: Saturday, September 25th
Auditrium
Meeting Pint: Schl
Departure Time: 9: 00 AM
Return Time: 4: 00 PM
Please nte the fllwing:
·Students must bring their wn packed lunch r mney t buy fd at the museum cafeteria.
·All participants shuld wear cmfrtable clthes and shes suitable fr walking and standing.
·Each student shuld carry a water bttle and a small backpack fr persnal belngings.
·The cst f the trip is $20 per student, which includes transprtatin and entrance fees. Please submit the payment
(付款) by Friday, September 17th.
·Permissin slips (同意书) must be signed and returned t the schl ffice by Wednesday, September 15th.
Dn’t miss ut n this exciting pprtunity t explre the wnders f science! We lk frward t an enjyable
and educatinal trip.
Sincerely
The Schl Trip Cmmittee
39．What is the purpse f the letter?
A．T infrm students abut an upcming exam
B．T invite students t a schl trip
C．T remind students abut hmewrk assignments
D．T annunce a new science club at the schl
40．Wh is allwed t participate in the schl trip?
A．Students in grades 1—4
B．Students in grades 5—8
C．Parents f students in grades 5—8
D．Teachers and schl staff nly
41．When will the schl trip take place?
A．Saturday, September 25th
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B．Mnday, September 13th
C．Friday, September 17th
D．Wednesday, September 15th
42．What shuld students bring fr the schl trip?
A．Mney t pay fr the transprtatin and entrance fees
B．Cmfrtable clthes and shes fr utdr activities
C．A small backpack fr persnal belngings
D．Permissin slips
43．What des the last wrd “Cmmittee” prbably refer t?
A．A teacher
B．An activity
C．A grup f parents
D．An rganizatin
44．Where can we prbably find this article?
A．In the newspaper
B．On the schl website
C．On the nticebard in the canteen
D．In the encyclpedia
【答案】39．B
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
【导语】本文是一封通知信，由学校旅行委员会发出，向家长和学生宣布即将进行的科学博物馆学校旅行
活动，详细说明了活动的时间、地点、参与人员、注意事项等信息。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We are excited t annunce ur upcming schl trip t the Science Museum!”
可知，这封信的目的是邀请学生参加学校旅行。故选 B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This trip is pen t all students in grades 5-8.”可知，允许参加学校旅行的
是 5-8 年级的学生。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Date: Saturday, September 25th”可知，学校旅行将在 9 月 25 日星期六进
行。故选 A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Each student shuld carry a water bttle and a small backpack fr persnal
belngings.”可知，学生应该带一个小背包来装个人物品。故选 C。
43．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Sincerely The Schl Trip Cmmittee”可知，这里的“Cmmittee”指的
应该是组织这次学校旅行的组织或团体。故选 D。
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44．推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，这封信是关于学校即将举行的科学博物馆之旅的通知，通常这类
通知会发布在学校的官方渠道上，如学校网站。故选 B。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Califrnia is lcated in the far west f the USA and has a lng Pacific Ocean castline. With almst 34
millin peple, it has the largest ppulatin f any f the states f the USA．It is the third largest in
45
,
with just ver 400,000 square kilmeters. It has an excellent climate althugh there are very dry areas which d
nt get enugh rain. Only ne f the states f the USA, Califrnia is in itself the wrld’s fifth largest ecnmy. It
is especially
46
wine, fruits and vegetables f many kinds agriculturally. It is the hme f Silicn
Valley (硅谷), the centre f the wrld’s cmputer industry. Ls Angeles, its largest city—but nt its capital city,
which is Sacrament—has the wrld’s largest film and televisin industry and is best knwn fr the district called
Hllywd.
Califrnia is als
48 industry. This is partly because f the many natural beauties in the state, but als because f
attractins such as Disneyland, Sea Wrld and ther theme parks. 49 , Califrnia suffers serius
47
in such natural resurces as il, natural gas and wd. Califrnia has a
huge
earthquakes ften. Parts f Califrnia als have water shrtages, and because the cuntryside can be very dry,
frest fires are always a majr prblem.
Califrnia is keen n envirnmental prtectin. Its recent laws
50
mtr vehicles t have zer
carbn dixide emissins (排放 n.). Because f this, and the fact that a quarter f all mtr vehicles made in the
USA are sld in Califrnia, the mtr industry is trying hard t prduce vehicles pwered by hydrgen (氢 n. ).
45．A．shape
46．A．famus fr
47．A．available
48．A．film
B．number
B．cnnected with
B．ppular
B．turist
C．height
C．full f
C．rich
D．area
D．cvered with
D．generus
D．infrmatin
D．Usually
D．require
C．fashin
C．Unluckily
C．cause
49．A．Finally
50．A．allw
B．Actually
B．give
【答案】45．D
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国西岸的加利福尼亚州。
45．句意：它是面积第三大的城市，面积刚刚超过 40 万平方公里。
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shape 形状；number 号码；height 高度；area 面积。根据“with just ver 400,000 square kilmeters.”可知，此
处指的是面积。故选 D。
46．句意：它以葡萄酒、水果和多种农业蔬菜而闻名。
famus fr 因……而闻名；cnnected with 和……连接；full f 充满；cvered with 覆盖。根据“wine, fruits and
vegetables f many kinds agriculturally.”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州因为葡萄酒、水果和农业蔬菜而闻名。
故选 A。
47．句意：加利福尼亚州还拥有丰富的自然资源，如石油、天然气和木材。
available 空闲的；ppular 流行的；rich 富有的；generus 慷慨的。be rich in“含有丰富的……”，动词短语。
故选 C。
48．句意：加利福尼亚州拥有庞大的旅游业。
film 电影；turist 旅游；fashin 流行；infrmatin 信息。根据“This is partly because f the many natural beauties
in the state, but als because f attractins such as Disneyland, Sea Wrld and ther theme parks.”可知，加利福尼
亚州旅游业很发达。故选 B。
49．句意：不幸的是，加利福尼亚州经常发生严重地震。
Finally 最终；Actually 实际上；Unluckily 不幸的；Usually 通常。根据“Califrnia suffers serius earthquakes
ften.”可知，经常发生地震是不幸的。故选 C。
50．句意：其最近的法律要求机动车的二氧化碳排放量为零。
allw 允许；give 给；cause 引起；require 要求。根据“mtr vehicles t have zer carbn dixide emissins.”
可知，这是法律要求的内容。故选 D。
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一
词，首字母已给)(14 分)
Peple ften cmplain abut airline cmpanies lsing their suitcases when they fly. It’s n
happened t me, but smething a lt wrse happened t my family recently.
51
Abut ten years ag my mum gt a jb teaching at a university in Thailand. At first she nly went fr six
mnths, but she really liked it and a 52 t stay lnger, s we all went t live with her. We had a great
time, but last year my parents decided that they wanted t r 53 t the UK. Because we’d been there s
lng, we had lads f things we wanted t take back with us—all the furniture frm ur huse, in fact.
S Mum and Dad went t a shipping cmpany and arranged t take e 54 back in ne f thse big
cntainers that yu see n ships. The cmpany packed everything int it: the armchairs and sfas, the TV,
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wardrbes, desks, e
55
all the rugs and curtains. Our whle huse was inside that big green metal bx.
56 . Abut ten weeks later, we were
We flew back t the UK and waited fr the cntainer t a
having breakfast ne mrning when a big lrry arrived utside ur huse. On the back was a big green metal bx.
We were s excited. The men pened the cntainer and started t take ut ur things. But they weren’t ur things.
The cntainer was full f gym equipment. It was the w
57
ne. We were s upset.
But the stry has a happy ending. The men tk the cntainer and gym equipment away, and abut tw
mnths ag ur things finally arrived.
【答案】51．(n)ever
52．(a)greed
53．(r)eturn
54．(e)verything
55．(e)ven
56．(a)rrive
57．
(w)rng
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在泰国生活时，决定搬回英国，通过船运家具回英国的过程中，遇到了
行李丢失的问题。最终，他们家的家具在两个月后终于到达了英国。
51．句意：我从来没遇到过这种事，但最近我的家人遇到了更糟糕的事。根据“Peple ften cmplain abut
airline cmpanies lsing their suitcases when they fly”和“but smething a lt wrse happened t my family
recently.”及首字母可知，人们总是抱怨在坐飞机时弄丢了行李，这件事从来没有发生在作者身上，但是最
近作者的家人遇到了这种糟糕的事，never“从不”符合。故填(n)ever。
52．句意：起初她只去了六个月，但她真的很喜欢这里，并同意待更长时间，所以我们都去和她住在一起。
根据“s we all went t live with her”及首字母，作者的妈妈同意待在泰国，所以作者家人都要搬过去，agree
t d sth“同意做某事”，根据 liked，可知时态为一般过去时， agree 的过去式为 agreed。故填(a)greed。
53．句意：我们玩得很开心，但去年我父母决定他们想回到英国。根据“t the UK”及“We flew back t the UK”
可知，是要返回英国，return t“返回”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故用动词 return 的原形。故填(r)eturn。
54．句意：所以妈妈和爸爸去了一家船运公司，安排把所有东西装在船上常见的大集装箱里带回去。根据
“The cmpany packed everything int it”及“The cmpany packed everything int it”可知，把所有东西装在大集
装箱里，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。
55．句意：该公司把所有东西都装进了包里：扶手椅和沙发、电视、衣柜、桌子，甚至所有的地毯和窗帘。
根据“all the rugs and curtains”及首字母可知，甚至地毯和窗帘都打包了，even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。
56．句意：我们飞回英国，等待箱子到达。根据“waited fr the cntainer t a”及首字母，作者家人等待这些
东西的到来，arrive“到达”，动词不定式符号 t 后接动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
57．句意：它是错的。根据“But they weren’t ur things.”及首字母，收到的并不是作者家人的东西，所以这
些东西邮寄错了，wrng“错误的”符合。故填(w)rng。
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D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Fina Famus was a very ppular girl at her schl. She was very clever and fun, and gt n well with
everyne. It was n accident that Fina was s ppular. Frm an early age she had made an effrt t be kind and
friendly t everyne. She invited the whle class t her birthday party, and frm time t time she wuld give
presents t everybdy. She felt very lucky, as n ther girl had s many friends at schl.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. On that day, in class everyne had t make three
presents t give t their three best friends. Hwever, when all the presents had been made and shared ut amng
classmates, Fina was the nly ne wh had nt received a present! She spent hurs crying. Hw culd it be
pssible? Everyne came and tried t cnsle (安慰) her fr a while. But each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time
befre they left.
When she gt hme that night, Fina asked her mther where she culd find true friends.
“Fina, my dear,” answered her mther, “yu are a lvely girl, but yu can’t be a clse friend t everybdy.
Yu can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds.”
Hearing this, Fina thught abut her mther. Her mther was always willing t help her; she put up with all
f Fina’s dislikes and prblems; she always frgave her; she lved her a great deal and s n. That was what
makes friends! Fina smiled frm ear t ear, realizing that she already had the best friend that anyne culd ever
want.
58．What did Fina think f herself at schl?
59．When did everything change?
60．Hw did Fina feel when she received n presents?
61．What did Fina’s classmates d when Fina cried?
62．We can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds, can we?
63．What did Fina learn frm her mther?
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【答案】58．She gt n well with everyne./She was ppular at her schl.
60．She felt very sad (and cried). 61．They cnsled her fr a while and left.
She knew hw t make true friends. (Any reasnable answer can be accepted.)
59．On Natinal Friendship Day.
62．N, we can’t. 63．
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女孩 Fina 在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到
任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾
朋友。
58．根据“Fina Famus was a very ppular girl at her schl. She was very clever and fun, and gt n well with
everyne.”可知她和每个人相处得好，在学校很受欢迎。故填 She gt n well with everyne./She was ppular
at her schl.
59．根据“But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day”可知在全国友谊日，一切都变了。故填 On
Natinal Friendship Day.
60．根据“She spent hurs crying”可知她哭了几个小时，很伤心。故填 She felt very sad (and cried).
61．根据“Everyne came and tried t cnsle (安慰) her fr a while. But each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time
befre they left.”可知大家都过来安慰她一会儿，但每一个人都只待了很短时间就离开了。故填They cnsled
her fr a while and left.
62．根据“Yu can’t buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds”可知不能用一个微笑或几句好话买到朋友。
故填 N, we can’t.
63．根据“ was what makes friends...”可知从她妈妈的话中，她知道一个微笑或几句好话不能买到朋友，
真正关心和照顾你的才是朋友，所以她知道了如何交到真正的朋友。故填 She knew hw t make true friends.
(Any reasnable answer can be accepted.)
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25 分)
64．Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic “My happy mment with ________”. (以“________和
我的快乐时光”为题，写一篇至少 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
提示：你的家人、朋友、物件或是你的某项爱好与活动曾经给你留下幸福开心的时刻。请选取一个角度，
补全题目，结合自身经历描写你和他（她/它）幸福快乐的瞬间。
注意：
1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My happy mment with my friends
I went t the z with my friends last Sunday.
It was ht and sunny that day. It tk us abut tw hurs t get there by bus. There were thusands f
peple in the z. We saw lts f animals, such as pandas, kangars, plar bears, giraffes, elephants, tigers,
wlves, snakes and s n. We als watched an elephant shw. The elephants were s clever that they culd d lts
f things like us. At nn we had a picnic in the z. And then we thew the rubbish int the dustbin. We didn’t g
hme until 5:00 in the afternn.
Althugh we were tired, we learnt many animals, s we felt happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：考生应注意补全题目，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目；
第二步，描写你和朋友们的快乐时光；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①thusands f 数千的
②clever 聪明的
③把……扔进……
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[高分句型]
①The elephants were s clever that they culd d lts f things like us.（引导的结果状语从句）
②Althugh we were tired, we learnt many animals, s we felt happy.（althugh 引导的让步状语从句）
17