开学摸底卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册含答案含听力音频

这是一份开学摸底卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册含答案含听力音频试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3． A．B．C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．What is that?
A．It’s E.B．It’s K.C．It’s M.
5．What can Peter spell?
A．“Here”.B．“Bell”.C．“Bill”.
6．What des the by like?
A．He likes running.B．He likes drawing.C．He likes singing.
7．What is Jack ging t d this afternn?
A．Fly a kite.B．Walk a dg.C．Write an article.
8．What’s the girl’s hbby?
A．Playing basketball.B．Playing tennis.C．Playing the guitar.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
9．What animals des Mary like?
A．Elephants.B．Kangars.C．Elephants and kangars.
10．When will the speakers g t the z this Sunday?
A．At 7:50 a.m.B．At 8:10 a.m.C．At 10:08 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What was the wman ding when the heavy rain started?
A．She was practicing the guitar.
B．She was at the bus stp.
C．She was ding husewrk.
12．Where was the man when the heavy rain started?
A．In his huse.B．At the bus stp.C．On his way hme.
13．What did the man d after the rain stpped?
A．He went ut.B．He slept.C．He helped with dinner.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
14．Where is the girl’s key?
A．Under the table.B．Under the chair.C．Under the cap.
15．What is n the chair?
A．An eraser.B．A pencil.C．A ruler.
16．What des the girl als need t find?
A．Her bicycle.B．Her glasses.C．Her schlbag.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
17．One f my classmates ________ frm America. He can’t speak Chinese very well.
A．beB．amC．isD．are
18．Kris buys ________ bk. ________ bk is very interesting.
A．an; TheB．a; TheC．a; AD．the; The
19．My brther is nly five, but _________ can draw beautiful pictures.
A．IB．yuC．heD．she
20．—My friend Alice _________ speak English well.
—Ww, she is s great.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．canD．must
21．Lk! Lucy is ________ a new red dress. She is beautiful tday.
A．withB．put nC．inD．wear
22．It’s time fr dinner. Wuld yu like a cup ________ tea?
A．frB．withC．fD．abut
23．—Hw are yu?
—________
A．Hell.B．Hw are yu?C．Excuse me.D．Fine, thank yu.
24．December is ________ mnth f the year.
A．twelveB．twelfthC．the twelvethD．the twelfth
25．Baker is s smart that he can always ________ the math prblems quickly!
A．wrk utB．act utC．blw utD．think ut
26．—Culd yu please help me ______ these pictures n the wall, Mike?
—N prblem!
A．sit dwnB．get upC．live inD．put up
27．—________ d yu like English?
—Because it’s interesting and fun.
A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．What
28．The little by suddenly stpped talking with his muth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in frnt f him.
A．widely penB．wide penC．wide penedD．widely pened
29．It’s a ________ day. Let’s build a snwman.
A．rainyB．snwyC．windyD．sunny
30．—Wh is that girl?
—________.
A．She is hereB．She is my sisterC．She is at schlD．She is a girl
31．—Excuse me. Where’s the hspital?
—________
A．Yes, there is.B．This way, please.C．Here yu are.D．Yu’re welcme.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My First Schl Play
Our schl drama club decided t put n a play abut friends. I really wanted t jin, but I was t shy. My friend Lily 32 me t help with the pictures n the stage. I like drawing, s I said yes.
Lily and ther members practised after schl. She learned her lines (台词) every day. I helped with the pictures and watched them 33 .
One day, ur teacher said, “We have a prblem. One student is sick. We 34 ne mre persn fr the play.” Everyne was quiet.
Lily 35 me and said, “Yu can d it! Yu knw the stry very well.” I was afraid, but I wanted t help. Lily said, “I will practise with yu.”
S we practised tgether. At first, it was 36 . But Lily helped me again and again. I 37 better little by little.
On the day f the play, I was nervus. When I saw Lily smiling at me, I felt better. I tried my best.
After the play, everyne clapped (鼓掌). Our teacher said, “Gd jb! Smetimes we can try 38 things with the help f friends.”
Lily said t me, “Yu are a gd 39 nw!” I was very happy.
I learned that 40 can help yu a lt. Nw I’m nt as shy as befre. Next term, I will jin the art club and draw mre 41 pictures fr ur schl.
32．A．askedB．taughtC．rderedD．allwed
33．A．singB．practiseC．drawD．dance
34．A．needB．describeC．haveD．knw
35．A．lked frB．lked utC．lked atD．lked up
36．A．cnfidentB．hardC．harmfulD．real
37．A．sangB．becameC．drewD．ran
38．A．freezingB．hnestC．newD．natural
39．A．dancerB．painterC．emperrD．actr
40．A．teachersB．teenagersC．custmersD．friends
41．A．amazingB．straightC．ancientD．histric
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What is yur dream jb? Here’s what sme kids say.
42．What is Carla’s dream jb?
A．B．C．
43．What is Melissa’s favurite subject?
A．bilgyB．EnglishC．maths
44．What languages can Dieg speak?
A．English, Spanish, and French
B．English, Chinese and Spanish
C．Spanish, English and German
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Carla and Mark want t have an interesting jb
B．Carla and Dieg want t have an exciting jb
C．Dieg and Melissa want t have an exciting jb
46．What might be the best title (题目) f the passage (文章)?
A．Dream jb, hard wrk.
B．Dream jb, persnal (个人的) friends.
C．Dream jb, favurite subject.
B
The summer hliday is cming! D yu lve plays? Cme and enjy the plays that yu are interested in.
The Lin King (19:30-20:40, July 12th, Xizai Parent-Child Theater)
Uncle Scar killed the Lin King. Prince Simba thught it was his fault and ran away. With his friends’ help and encuragement, Simba vercame (克服) his past and gt back. Are yu as brave as Simba? Cme and enjy the play.
Prices: 60, 90, 120 yuan
Mermaid (美人鱼) (19:30-20:30, July 19th, Xizai Parent-Child Theater)
In the cean, there was a sea witch (女巫). The Sea King punished her fr damaging the envirnment. One day, the Sea King’s yungest daughter saved a human prince. Hearing f it, the sea witch made a plan.
Prices: 60, 90, 120 yuan
The Snw Queen (19:30-20:30, July 26th, Xizai Parent-Child Theater)
Queen Elsa and Princess Anna are sisters, but Queen Elsa left Anna because they dn’t talk with each ther ften. The brave and psitive (乐观) Anna began t search fr her sister. Will they build their relatinship again?
Prices: 30, 60, 90 yuan
Three Little Pigs (10:30/14:30/17:00, August 17th, Zhengzhu Grand Theater)
Mther Pig and three little pigs lived a happy life in the frest. One day, Mther Pig asked her sns t build huses f their wn. Hw did they d it? Did they succeed?
Prices: 60, 90, 120 yuan
Remember: Bk tickets nline early. Be n time. N fd r drinks in the theater. D nt take phts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47．Wh helped Simba slve his prblem?
A．His friends.B．His uncle Scar.C．Princess Anna.D．His father the Lin King.
48．What may the Snw Queen be abut?
A．Family.B．Envirnment.C．Friendship.D．Health.
49．Which play can Eric watch if he wants t enjy ne in the afternn?
A．The Lin King.B．Mermaid.C．The Snw Queen.D．Three Little Pigs.
50．What rule shuld we fllw when we watch plays accrding t the text?
A．We can’t bk the tickets nline.B．We can drink water in the theater.
C．We mustn’t take phts while watching.D．We must reach the theater 1 hur earlier.
51．What is the main purpse (目的) f the text?
A．T intrduce infrmatin abut the fur plays.B．T explain the rules in the theater.
C．T teach students t be brave and kind.D．T encurage students t play n summer vacatin.
C
① Many cuntries arund the wrld put famus peple’s faces n their mney. In the US, yu can see Gerge Washingtn and Benjamin Franklin n dllar bills (钞票). Japanese bankntes (纸币) shw scientists, artists and businessmen.
② Smetimes cuntries change their mney design t shw imprtant changes. Fr example, New Zealand was nce ruled by the UK. T keep the link (联系) with the UK, New Zealand started using new bankntes with Queen Elizabeth II n the frnt in 1967.
③ But later, the cuntry wanted t shw its independence (独立). S New Zealand nly put the queen n its 20 nte and put famus New Zealanders n ther ntes.
④ In fact, mney can als be art. In July 2025, the Bank f England said that it wuld give its bankntes a new lk. This will be the biggest change in mre than 50 years.
⑤ The bank asked UK peple t give ideas fr the new design. It culd shw nature r big events in histry, but it had t be abut the UK. Since 1960, the king r queen has been n every Bank f England nte. On the back, there are pictures f famus peple like plitician (政治家) Winstn Churchill and writer Jane Austen.
⑥ A lt f peple in the UK have shared their ideas with the bank. It shws that bankntes are an imprtant way t “celebrate the UK”, Victria Cleland f the Bank f England tld the BBC．
⑦ S next time yu hld a banknte, take a clser lk. It’s nt just paper fr buying things— it’s a little piece f art, a stry, and a way t celebrate the cuntry it cmes frm.
52．What can we see n the frnt f Bank f England ntes nw?
A．The king r queen.B．Pliticians r writers.
C．Buildings r art wrks.D．Nature r big events in histry.
53．Why did New Zealand put the queen nly n its 20 nte later?
A．T celebrate the cuntry.B．T make the nte mre beautiful.
C．T shw its independence.D．T keep the cnnectin with the UK.
54．In Paragraph ④, what des the underlined wrd “This” refer t (指代)?
A．Putting a king r queen n the mney.B．Giving the bankntes f the UK a new lk.
C．Designing New Zealand’s bankntes.D．Still using bankntes.
55．What can we infer (推断) frm the fact that many UK peple shared ideas with the bank?
A．Peple d nt care abut hw mney lks.
B．The gvernment needs help designing everything.
C．Peple see bankntes as an imprtant part f their culture.
D．It is very easy t design a banknte.
56．Which is the best title f the article?
A．The Histry f Mney Arund the WrldB．Famus Peple Wh Appear n Mney
C．Hw t Cllect Beautiful BankntesD．Mre Than Mney: Mney tells a stry
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mary, what d yu think f yur new schl?
B: 57 But there are t many rules.
A: What are the rules?
B: 58
A: What? That’s a really interesting rule.
B: Interesting? 59
A: D yu have t cut yur hair?
B: Yes, I d.
A: 60
B: We can’t wear sunglasses. Sunglasses are my favurite. 61
A: We dn’t have t many rules.
A．What abut yu?
B．I like it very much.
C．We can’t be late fr schl.
D．I think it’s terrible.
E．Hw d yu g t schl?
F．First, girls can’t have lng hair.
G．What ther rules des yur schl have?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．在会议上，她担任领队。
She ________ ________ the team leader in the meeting.
63．我弟弟擅长表演戏剧和摄影。
My little brther is gd at ________ ________ plays and taking phts.
64．我的妈妈每天晚上都给我读一个故事。
My mther ________ ________ a stry every night.
65．昨天你去野营了吗？
Did yu ________ ________ yesterday?
66．昨天我和我的朋友去购物了。
I ________ ________ with my friend yesterday.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
China has a lng histry f tea culture. Tea was first discvered in China a few thusand years ag and drinking tea has becme a daily habit f the Chinese peple. When we talk abut Chinese tea culture, we shuldn’t miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry—Lu Yu.
Brn in 733 AD in the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu grew up under the care f a mnk (和尚) in mdern-day Hubei Prvince. By then, drinking tea had becme a natinwide (全国性的) traditin. The mnk was a tea lver and Lu Yu prepared tea fr him frm childhd. As the years passed, Lu Yu’s skill at preparing tea became better and he develped a great interest in making tea. In his later years, Lu Yu stayed away frm the utside wrld and devted a great deal f research t tea. The results f his research were written dwn in his bk—Cha Jing.
In the bk, Lu Yu tried t write dwn all knwn infrmatin abut Chinese tea culture. It has three parts and ten chapters (章), which includes the rigin (起源) f tea, tea tls, tea picking, tea cking, tea ceremny and famus tea prducing areas.
阅读文章，完成以下填空。
67．Tea was first discvered in China thusand years ag, and Lu Yu was an imprtant persn in the histry f Chinese tea culture.
68．Frm his , Lu Yu prepared tea fr the mnk wh lved tea very much.
69．As the years passed, Lu Yu’s skill at preparing tea and he became in making tea.
70．In his later years, Lu Yu carried ut lts f research int tea and his famus bk—Cha Jing.
71．Cha Jing has three parts and ten chapters, the rigin f tea, tea tls, tea picking, tea cking, tea ceremny and famus tea prducing areas.
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have yu ever heard f mamianqun (马面裙) befre? Mamianqun have a h 72 f ver 1,000 years. They are a type f t 73 Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng Dynasty. The skirt became p 74 in the Ming and Qing dynasties b 75 f its special s 76 . Later, the style changed a lt. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slwly replaced (取代) by ther clthing like qipa. At last, they disappeared frm peple’s everyday lives. In the 21st century, with the revival (复兴) f the hanfu mvement, mamianqun have becme ppular a 77 .
A mamianqun has fur skirt drs (裙门) n the f 78 and back, verlapping (重叠) each ther. And the verlapping part is called mamian. The d 79 makes the skirt elegant and easy fr peple t mve arund.
Mamianqun have b 80 clurs, mstly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel sft and s 81 . Nw, yu can see mre and mre yung peple wearing mamianqun in their everyday lives.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．某英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle Schl Life”为题的征文活动，需介绍你丰富多彩的初中校园生活，包含你的学校日常安排、最喜欢的科目等相关内容。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实际，写一篇英语短文。
What are yur schl day rutines?
What’s yur favrite subject and why?
What d yu think f yur schl life?
Please write mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数。）
My Middle Schl Life
Hell, everyne. I’d like t share my middle schl life with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Carla, 12When I leave schl, I want an interesting jb. I dn’t care if I have t wrk really hard. I enjy helping thers. Where wuld I like t wrk? In a hspital, f curse, but nt as a nurse. By the way, my favurite subject is bilgy.
Melissa, 13I’d like t wrk with kids r teenagers because being with adults (成人) all day is bring. I’m gd at talking and listening t peple. I’m als gd at helping my classmates with the hmewrk. My favurite subject is English.
Dieg, 13I want t have an exciting jb. I enjy travelling arund the wrld. I’m very adventurus (勇于冒险的). I’d like t meet different peple every day. I like maths best. And I speak three languages-English, Spanish and German. I’d like t wrk n a plane.
Mark, 14I think wrking in an ffice is bring. S I dn’t like it. I’d like t be famus. I lve t be in frnt f peple. I’m really utging. I like art very much. I was in the schl play last year. It was wnderful. I’d like t wrk n the stage (舞台).