人教版（2024）英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring people（单元测试含听力及听力材料及答案）

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UNIT 2 单元测试　第一部分　听力(四大题，20)一、 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)1. Where was Charles Dickens from?A. B. C.2. What does the girl want to be?A. B. C.3. When was Yuan Longping born?A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940.4. What are the speakers talking about?A．A writer. B．A book. C．A film.5. Who is Helen's hero?A．Shakespeare. 　　　B．Mark Twain.C．Liu Yang.二、 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Leonardo da Vinci come from?A．England. B．Italy. C．America.7. When was Leonardo da Vinci born?A．In 1452. B．In 1509. C．In 1590.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Who is Jane's role model (榜样)?A．Fan Jinshi. 　　　B．Tu Youyou.C．Zhang Guimei.9. Why does Jane like her role model?A．Because she is beautiful.B．Because she is hard­working.C．Because she is kind­hearted.10. What does the girl want to be in the future?A．An engineer. 　B．A teacher. C．A scientist.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)11. What is George Dawson's book about?A．Stories about his life.B．American families.C．The secret of a long life.12. When did George write the book?A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998.13. Why did George's father send him to work?A．Because he didn't study well at school.B．Because his family was too poor.C．Because his father was badly ill.14. Where did George learn to read?A．In his home. 　　　B．In evening classes.C．In a reading club.15. What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson's story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．The early bird catches the worm.C．It's never too late to learn.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1，共5)第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1，共10)21. In order to stop ____， many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank.A．hunger B．flood C．trouble D．failure22. When we talk about the greatest ____ in the world, we never forget the name Yang Zhenning.A．chemists B．historiansC．physicists D．writers23. Lucy came to the mirror and gave ____ a big smile before the performance(表演)．A．themselves B．himselfC．herself D．myself 24. —It's a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it's ____ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessaryC．important D．possible25. Taijiquan has ____ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.A．developed B．reportedC．connected D．spread26. To prevent any student ____ of school, Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student's home.A．leaving behind B．dropping outC．looking out D．taking care 27. —How can we keep healthy and happy?—Many ways in fact.____， we should always look on the bright side of things.A．As a result B．At firstC．Above all D．After all28. —Lily often helps the elderly without expecting anything in return.—Yes, and she always reminds us that ____ can make a big difference.A．kindness B．brightnessC．happiness D．illness29. —Many Chinese farmers still depend on the 24 solar terms(节气)to do farming work.—That's true.They have mixed the great ____ of Chinese working people.A．tradition B．interest C．wisdom D．courage30. —I get to know that pets are really humans' best friends after watching the movie.—____．It's really touching.A．No way B．I agreeC．That's all right D．It's hard to say六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1；共20)AXu Xiake was a travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)．He was famous__31__ a book called Xu Xiake's Travel Notes.It described some of his experiences.Today, people still remember him for his __32__ and bravery.When he was a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places.He dreamed about travelling around.His mother understood him and she__33__ him to travel.Xu Xiake had some long journeys.Not every journey was__34__．He had to face many difficulties along the way.One day, some robbers(强盗)__35__ all of his belongings.He didn't have any money.A local scholar(学者) promised to support him.He __36__ the scholar for helping him.He shared some of his experiences with him.He went to a lot of__37__ such as rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi.He got some __38__ information.He wanted to discover more.It was Xu Xiake who discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak on Mount Huangshan.He__39__ about 30 years travelling all over China.He __40__ some useful information about the places where he travelled.You can find the information in Xu Xiake's Travel Notes.31. A．as B．for C．about D．in32. A．business B．methodC．progress D．achievement33. A．encouraged B．hopedC．warned D．visited34. A．risky B．enjoyableC．dangerous D．meaningful35. A．put up B．gave upC．turned on D．took away36. A．punished B．mindedC．thanked D．promised37. A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places38. A．harmful B．useful C．harmless D．useless39. A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid40. A．took up B．wrote downC．took back D．wrote toBLiang Wenfeng from Guangdong founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great__41__ to the world.From a young age, Liang showed great__42__ for maths and computers.He got both his bachelor's and master's degrees (学位) in __43__ science in Zhejiang University.After finishing school, Liang began working in a bank.He started an investment team.They used AI to help with their work.This made him famous, __44__ he was not satisfied(满足的)with this success.He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big __45__．In 2023, he set up DeepSeek.He put a lot of effort and money into __46__ AI technologies.DeepSeek's goal is to __47__ the best AI models that can compete(竞争)with the best in the world.And it has achieved great success.Its AI models are great at understanding and using language.They can __48__ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码)．What's more, these models don't cost much, so they are very __49__.DeepSeek's__50__ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community.His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.41. A．form B．differenceC．plan D．decision42. A．skill B．knowledgeC．improvement D．talent43. A．computer B．technologyC．physics D．chemistry44. A．although B．becauseC．but D．so45. A．preparation B．choiceC．change D．chance46. A．spreading B．developingC．getting D．making47. A．close B．copy C．create D．discover48. A．make B．answer C．give D．mind49. A．necessary B．difficultC．comfortable D．popular50. A．conditions B．achievementsC．traditions D．suggestions七、补全对话，有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1，共5)A: Hi, Li Lei! 51. ________？B: Hi, Yang Hua, I'm reading a book about famous people in China.A: Oh, by the way, 52. ________？B: Oh, Zhong Nanshan of course.He is my real hero.A: Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor.53. ________？B: Yes.He was born in October, 1936 in Nanjing.He graduated from Beijing Medical College.From 1979 to 1981, he studied at the Edinburgh University and London University.A: He is really great to study so much.B: 54. ________．A: I should study harder to be a doctor like him.B: 55. ________．第三部分　阅读(共两节，40)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2，共40)A56. What can we know about Mr Donaldson?A．He is Jacob's friend.B．He is a famous violinist.C．He is good at teaching music.D．He always sees the good in other people.57. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen?A．She is very famous.B．She is a nice person.C．She is interesting.D．She is a wild animal lover.58. What can we put in the ____？A．Expressing your ideas bravely.B．Taking care of our family members.C．Looking for role models around us.D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity.BIn 2015, Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, won a Nobel Prize for her work in fighting malaria (疟疾)．Tu was born in Ningbo in 1930.In the 1960s, many people died from malaria.In 1969, Tu became the leader of a team that tried to solve this problem.She collected more than 2，000 Chinese medical recipes and tested hundreds of ways to use them.After failing 190 times, she looked for ideas in old Chinese medicine books.Finally, she found out how to get some useful material from a herb (草本植物) called qinghao.Later, her team tested the material on mice with malaria.They saved the mice successfully, but they still doubted if it was safe for humans.So Tu and her teammates offered to test it on themselves first.The test results showed that the material was safe for their bodies, which made the whole team very excited.With more tests and improvements, in November 1972, Tu and her team announced that they found an effective way to fight malaria.From Tu's story, we learn that if we want to achieve great things, we have to keep trying, be brave, and respect the wisdom of the past.59. What did Tu Youyou do after 190 failures?A．She turned to other scientists for help.B．She read old Chinese medicine books.C．She tested the medicine countless times.D．She found many kinds of Chinese herbs.60. Why did they test the material on themselves?A．They felt excited about the test.B．They saved the mice with malaria.C．They wondered if it was safe for humans.D．They wanted to be the first people to use it.61. Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from?A．Education. B．People.C．Sports. D．Business.CLiu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖)．At 69 years old, Liu was the 54th winner of this important prize.He was known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people.Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956.When he was a child, he often played in the hospital.His mother worked there.He liked to climb up to the rooftops (屋顶) in his free time.There he took a close look at the city.He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings.These early experiences influenced him deeply.Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not always use the same style.He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there.“I want my buildings to suit the local environment，” he says.He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology.He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern.Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature.One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu.It has a soccer field, paths for people to walk or ride on, and spaces for culture and business.People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there.It has become a popular place for local people to relax.Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just for buildings.62. Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize because ____．A．he designed the tallest building in ChinaB．he created many famous modern buildingsC．he created buildings to improve common people's livesD．he was 69 years old and had rich experience63. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．His love for climbing rooftops.B．His childhood experiences.C．His study of Chengdu's buildings.D．His exploration of his mother's hospital.64. What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun's architecture projects? ①Understanding local needs.②Sticking to his personal style.③Creating tall and special buildings.④Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．①③65. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4?A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons.D① Marie Curie is a famous scientist.She is best known for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素)．During the First World War, Marie Curie invented(发明)a great machine which helped over one million soldiers.② Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th of November, 1867.Marie's parents were both teachers and her father often taught her science at home.When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics.Unluckily, women were not allowed to study in Poland at the time, so Marie had to move to France where she could go to university.③ After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie.During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements.Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in the world.A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize and she became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes!④ When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help.Marie put her knowledge of radiation to good use, which greatly helped soldiers close to the front.⑤ Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie's work is still well known.Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out.66. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Marie Curie studied physics in Poland.B．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.C．Marie Curie tried to help soldiers in World War Ⅰ.D．Marie Curie once invented a great machine.67. According to the passage, what information about Marie Curie is not mentioned(提及)?A．Her husband.B．Her birthplace(出生地)．C．Her achievements.D．Her children.68. What's the structure of the passage?EShan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's railway ticket­buying system.Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now.People call her the “super brain” of China's railway technology.Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi.She studied hard and became the first college student from her village.In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master's degree(学位)．There, she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system.Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas.In 2011, 12306, China's first online ticket system, was launched(发布)．However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems.Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down.Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.“It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she later said.Today, 12306 is one of the world's best ticket systems.It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year.Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences.Passengers can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers' products online.All these changes make travel much easier.69. Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China's railway technology?A．She built the first high­speed railway.B．She changed the way to buy train tickets.C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year.D．She helps to improve the Internet technology.70. What is the correct order of Shan's life journey?a．She went to university.b．She helped to develop 12306.c．She joined a special team.d．She grew up in a small village.A．c→b→a→d. B．d→a→c→b.C．c→d→b→a. D．d→b→c→a.71. Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 3?A．Curious. B．Creative.C．Honest. D．Hard­working.72.(高阶思维·主旨大意)Which topic does the passage focus on?A．Our animal friends.B．An inspiring woman of our time.C．Following your interest.D．Travelling around Asia.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FZhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北农业科学院)．He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice.This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people.Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange (交流) experience with others.He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries.After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture.Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field.Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day.In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures.This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou's field.However, Zhou never gave up.He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.”The hard work finally paid off.After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.73. Where does Zhou Lei work？(不超过10个词)_______________________________________________________________74. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75. What can we learn from Zhou？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题，共25)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1，共5)76. Washing hands often can help us stay away from d________(疾病)．77. This traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation for c________(世纪)．78. They spent the w________(全部的) afternoon planting trees in the park.79. The b________(勇敢的)boy saved his little sister from the burning house.80. Everyone in the class a________(敬佩)Lily for her hard work and good grades.十、书面表达(共1小题；共20)假如你们的外教David布置了一次小组演讲任务，话题是“The Great Minds” ，以下表格是你们小组的讨论结果，请你根据表格内容，用英语写一篇80～100词的发言稿。Dear fellow students，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　听力材料及答案一、1. W：I hear you've read the book Oliver Twist.The writer is an American, isn't it?M：No, it is Charles Dickens, a great English writer.2. M：Jenny，I want to be a scientist when I grow up.What about you?W：Hmm, I want to be a doctor like my father in the future.3. M：As we know, Yuan Longping was a scientist in agriculture.Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born?W：He was born in 1930 in Beijing.4. M：Do you know J．K.Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter?W：Yes，I think she is great.I've never read a better book than hers.5. M：Helen，who is your hero，Shakespeare or Mark Twain?W：Neither.My favourite hero is Liu Yang, the first woman astronaut in China.二、Text 1W：Do you know Leonardo da Vinci, Bob?M：Yes, of course.He was a famous artist.W：Oh, yeah.He was born in Italy, wasn't he?M：Yes, he was.He painted one of the most famous paintings in the world.It is called Mona Lisa.W：And when was he born?M：He was born in 1452.Text 2M：Who is your role model, Jane?W：My role model is a great person called Tu Youyou.M：Why do you like her?W：Because she is hard­working.She spends most of her time on her research.M：That's really admirable.What do you want to be in the future?W：I want to be a scientist like her and make contributions to society.三、　　M：In today's program, I'll talk about George Dawson and his book, Life Is So Good.The book is full of stories about his life.George wrote it in 1998 at the age of 100.However, he learned to read just two years before he wrote the book.At 8, George's father sent him to work, instead of letting him go to school, because of their poor family.When he was 98, George heard about evening classes near his home.He still wanted to learn to read, so he went there and wrote this book with the help of his teachers.From George Dawson's story, we can see that it's never too late to learn.四、　　I look up to American inventor Thomas Edison.He is my favourite hero.He was born on February 11, 1847 in the State of Ohio, the US.On October 18, 1931, he died in the State of New Jersey at the age of eighty­four.When he was young, he was always trying out new ideas and asking some strange questions.After he was in school for only three months, he dropped out.His mother taught him to read and write at home.Edison learned very fast and at the age of ten he became interested in chemistry.In 1859, he began to sell newspapers on the train.Three years later he started a newspaper of his own.In 1868, he had his first invention.一、1～5: CAAAC二、6～10: BABBC三、11～15: ACBBC四、16. February　17. eighty­four/84　18. mother19. chemistry　20. newspapers五、21～25: ACCBD　26～30: BCACB 六、A) 31～35: BDABD　36～40: CDBCBB) 41～45: BDACC　46～50: BCBDB七、51～55: CGAEB八、A) 56～58: CBC　B) 59～61: BCBC) 62～65: CBCA　D) 66～68: ADAE) 69～72: BBDBF) 73. In the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences.74. To use his skills to help China in agriculture.75. Work hard and never give up.(符合题意即可)九、76. disease　77. centuries　78. whole　79. brave80. admires十、One possible version：Dear fellow students，I'm honored to share our group's ideas about great minds with you.Tina thinks Edison is great.He worked really hard, and his inventions like the light bulb have greatly improved people's lives.Jim admires Shakespeare.He is the greatest English playwriter.His works enrich our life.As for me, I respect Marie Curie.She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and she discovered radium(镭), and it helped patients in medicine.Her courage and intelligence inspire many people.These great minds teach us that hard work and creativity can change the world.Thank you!Thomas Edison(爱迪生)BirthHe was born on 16. ________ 11，1847 in the State of Ohio, the US.DeathHe died in the State of New Jersey at the age of 17. ________.EducationAfter he dropped out of school, his 18. ________ taught him to read and write.At the age of ten he became interested in 19. ________.Working experienceIn 1859, he began to sell 20. ______ on the train.A．Could you tell me something more about Zhong NanshanB．OK, let's study harder togetherC．What are you doing nowD．I play volleyball every dayE．Sure.He is popular with usF．I went to work at the age of sevenG．who's the hero in your heartSubject: ____Place：Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time：4 p．m., Monday, April 14thIdeas from students：One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher.He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons.He is also a really amazing guitar player.I'm sure he's going to be famous one day.Jacob, 16My role model is my grandmother Gwen.She is 78.She is one of the nicest people I know.She always sees the good in other people.She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India！Alex, 15The greatest person I know is my uncle William.I admire him because he is a brave police officer.Life is hard.But I have never heard him complain(抱怨)．Oliver, 17Summary from our head teacher：When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.组员心目中的伟人原因Tina爱迪生(Edison)刻苦努力他的发明改善人类生活Jim莎士比亚(Shakespeare)英国最伟大的戏剧家(playwriter)他的作品丰富人们的生活你？(请你补充)？(请你补充至少两点)