开学摸底卷+（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频

这是一份开学摸底卷+（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频，共31页。
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．
A．It desn’t matter.B．Srry, I wn’t.C．Yes, I did.
【答案】B
【原文】Dn’t talk in the library.
2．
A．Srry.B．Well dne.C．Yu’re welcme.
【答案】C
【原文】Thank yu fr yur help, Jenny.
3．
A．It was blue.B．Very cld.C．It was great.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw was yur trip t the Great Wall?
4．
A．Thanks.B．Never mind.C．Welcme!
【答案】C
【原文】Jack, I want t jin yur club.
5．
A．N, thank yu.B．N, I didn’t.C．I dn’t think s.
【答案】B
【原文】Did yu g t see the mvie last night?
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
【答案】 D B A C E
【原文】1. This is an eraser.
2. My hbby is skating.
3. Andy’s father is a pstman.
4. The bamb grws s fast.
5. We usually hang lanterns at the Lantern Festival.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
听对话，回答下列小题
7．Hw was the weather in Munt Siguniang?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.
8．Hw lng did Linda stay in Yunnan?
A．Fr three days.B．Fr five days.C．Fr ne week.
【答案】7．B 8．C
【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei. Where did yu g this summer vacatin?
M: Hi, Linda. I was in Munt Siguniang with my friends fr three days. It was wnderful, althugh there was a lt f rain thse days. What abut yu? Where did yu g?
W: I visited Dali with my sister. We stayed there fr five days. And then we spent anther tw days in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan prvince.
M: What was the weather like?
W: It was sunny and windy all the time. The scenery was s beautiful and we tk many phts. I’ll share them with yu later.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．Hw was the weather during Betty’s vacatin in Harbin?
A．Snwy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
10．What did Betty buy fr the man?
A．Sme bread.B．Sme tea.C．Sme fruit.
【答案】9．A 10．A
【原文】M: Did yu g t Harbin n vacatin, Betty?
W: Yes, I stayed there fr tw weeks. It was always snwy. But the Ice and Snw Wrld lked really beautiful. I enjyed myself.
M: Did yu g t Center Street?
W: Yes, there were a lt f peple there. I bught sme famus bread fr yu.
M: Oh, thank yu very much.
请听对话, 回答小题。
11．Hw des Ze lk?
A．Tired.B．Wrried.C．Cnfused.
12．What was the weather like after schl yesterday?
A．It was sunny.B．It was strmy.C．It was cludy.
13．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Ze has a headache nw.
B．Ze went hme n ft at first yesterday.
C．Ze stayed late at schl yesterday because she was n duty.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hi, Ze. Yu lk tired. Are yu OK?
W: Oh, nt really, Jack. Yesterday was awful. The weather was s bad after schl, remember?
M: Oh, right, the snwstrm! My dad drve me hme early. S what happened t yu?
W: Well, I stayed late fr the cleaning duty. When I finished, it became very strmy.
M: Yeah, it snwed heavily then. S hw did yu get hme?
W: I tk a bus, but the snw caused the bus t mve very slwly. I had t get ff and walk hme.
M: Oh n! Walking in that snwstrm was s hard.
W: It was. The freezing wind made me very cld.
M: That’s a really bad experience.
W: Yes, and I think I caught a cld. My thrat hurts a lt tday.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．Where did Li Xiang visit ver the weekend?
A．Beijing.B．Lijiang.C．Kunming.
15．Wh did Li Xiang visit this place with?
A．His friends.B．His parents.C．His classmates.
16．What des Li Xiang think f the landscape in this place?
A．It’s quite amazing.B．It’s nthing special.C．It’s nthing amazing.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hey, Li Xiang! Hw was yur weekend?
M: Great! I visited the ld Twn f Lijiang.
W : Sunds great! Wh did yu g with?
M: My parents.
W: Hw did yu g there?
M: We went there by plane.
W: Hw d yu like the landscape there?
M: The landscape there is quite amazing. There are ld streets, flwing rivers, and traditinal huses.
W: Sunds interesting! I als want t visit there sme day.
四、你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。
【答案】17．winter 18．family 19．plane 20．bat 21．great
【原文】
Last winter vacatin. I went n a trip t Guilin with my family. We went there by plane, because it was a fast way t get there. When we arrived there, the fresh air and beautiful views gave us a warm welcme. The mst unfrgettable place we visited was the Lijiang River. We tk a bat and enjyed the views alng the river. The water there was really clear and we culd see the fish swimming clearly. There were many hills in shapes f animals n bth sides f the river. Sme lked like huge elephants drinking water while thers were like ld men fishing. This trip t Guilin was great. I hpe I can visit Guilin again sme day.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Happy 2026! It’s time t make New Year’s Reslutins. But are they 22 ? In fact, research shws that mst peple can’t 23 their reslutins. If yu can’t achieve the gals, it will just make yu feel 24 later. Peple shuld nt wait until New Year’s t think abut the things they want t 25 .
They shuld set 26 and make changes in their lives all year rund — that will shw real prgress.
【答案】22．helpful 23．stick t 24．wrse 25．imprve 26．mini-gals
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论新年决心的有效性，指出大多数人难以坚持决心，建议人们不要只在新年定目标，而应全年设定小目标并持续改进。
【详解】22．句意：但它们有用吗？根据系动词are后接形容词作表语，讨论新年计划是否有用，对应候选词helpful，表示“有用的、有帮助的”，形容词。
23．句意：事实上，研究表明大多数人无法坚持他们的决心。空格前为can’t，需填动词原形；后接reslutins，表示“坚持决心”，固定搭配stick t（坚持）。
24．句意：如果你无法实现目标，那只会让你之后感觉更糟。前文提到无法实现目标，此处用wrse（更差的）表示负面结果，与“feel”构成系表结构。
25．句意：人们不应该等到新年才去思考他们想要改善的事情。空格位于want t之后，需填动词原形；后文提到“全年做出改变”，应选imprve（改善）。
26．句意：他们应该设定小目标，并在全年做出改变。空格位于set之后，需填名词；后文提到“全年持续改变”，因此应设mini-gals（小目标），与“real prgress”形成呼应。
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择正确的句子填空。
A: Gd mrning! 27
B: I want t buy a bk abut hliday travel.
A: 28 Here yu are.
B: Thank yu. 29
A: It’s 20 yuan.
B: 30
A: Here yu are.
B: 31
A: Yu’re welcme.
A．Hw much is it?
B．Thank yu.
C．Can I help yu?
D．I’ll take it.
E．We have a new bk abut this tpic.
【答案】27．C 28．E 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一段在书店购买书籍的对话，主要涉及买书、询问价格和付款等内容。
【详解】27．后文B回答“I want t buy a bk abut hliday travel.”，说明自己想要买书，这是商店服务场景，店员开场主动询问顾客需求。选项C“Can I help yu?”符合题意。
28．B表明想要购买假日旅行相关书籍，后文店员说“Here yu are.”并拿出书，因此此处店员介绍有对应主题的新书。选项E“We have a new bk abut this tpic.”符合题意。
29．下文A回答“It’s 20 yuan.”，说明空格处是询问价格，选项A“Hw much is it?”符合语境。
30．在得知价格之后，店员递出商品，说明顾客决定买下这本书。选项D“I’ll take it.” 符合题意。
31．店员把书交给顾客，后文A回应“Yu’re welcme.”，因此此处顾客向店员表达感谢。选项B“Thank yu.”符合题意。
七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Tm mved int a new apartment with his family last mnth. His grandparents will cme t stay fr five days, s he tries his best t make them feel at hme.
First, he decides t 32 their spare bedrm. He sweeps the flr and flds all the clean quilts. Then he wants t add warm little things 33 the rm. He puts a sft reading chair beside the windw, and a pt f pink penies 34 the bedside table.
His sister Lisa wants t g t the flwer shp t buy mre green plants, 35 they can make the rm full f fresh air and warm feelings. Tm als plans t prepare delicius fd fr the elderly cuple. He asks his mm 36 she can drive him t buy fruit and ckies, but his mm has t finish ffice wrk at hme all day. S he asks Lisa t g shpping with him.
Tm als wants t brrw Lisa’s chess set. He 37 t play chess with his grandpa every evening after dinner. Lisa says yes and hands the chess set t him right away. They even plan a small treasure hunt game in the yard t make the grandparents 38 .
Tm’s mm tells him “grandma clean” means cleaning and decrating the rm t make grandma live cmfrtably. Tm learns a lt frm this preparatin: small warm acts can make the ld peple feel lved and welcme. He thinks ding husewrk fr family is nt bring, 39 full f happiness. When yu give care t yur family members, yu will get warm feelings 40 return. He hpes every teenager can spend mre time 41 their grandparents and help with simple husewrk.
32．A．fixB．pickC．tidyD．build
33．A．tB．frC．atD．in
34．A．underB．behindC．nearD．n
35．A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
36．A．whyB．whatC．whenD．if
37．A．hpeB．hpesC．hpingD．hped
38．A．relaxedB．relaxingC．relaxD．t relax
39．A．andB．thughC．butD．s
40．A．withB．asC．frD．in
41．A．stay withB．t stay withC．staying withD．stays with
【答案】
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文讲述汤姆一家搬入新公寓，祖父母即将前来暂住五天。汤姆用心整理客房、采购绿植食物、准备下棋与寻宝小游戏。他从中领悟微小暖心举动能让长辈感受到关爱，号召青少年多陪伴祖父母、分担家务。
【详解】32．句意：首先，他决定整理他们的空余卧室。
结合原文“He sweeps the flr and flds all the clean quilts”，清扫地面、叠被子属于整理房间，tidy意为“整理”，符合语境。fix“修理”、pick“挑选”、build“建造”均不符合打扫卧室的行为。
33．句意：然后他想要往房间里增添温馨小物件。
固定搭配add sth t sth意为“把某物添加到某物中”，t符合该短语用法。fr“为了”、at“在（小地点）”、in无法构成该搭配。
34．句意：他在窗边放置一把柔软休闲椅，床头柜上摆放一盆粉色牡丹。
结合生活常识，花盆放置在床头柜表面，n意为“在……上面”，符合语境。under“在……下方”、behind“在……后面”、near“在……附近”不符合摆放位置描述。
35．句意：他的妹妹莉萨想去花店购置更多绿植，因为绿植可以让房间充满清新空气与温暖气息。
后半句是解释购买绿植的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。s“因此”表结果，but“但是”表转折，r“或者”表选择，逻辑不符。
36．句意：他询问妈妈是否可以开车送他去购买水果和饼干。
此处表达询问“是否”，if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。why“为什么”、what“什么”、when“什么时候”语义不通。
37．句意：他希望每天晚饭后可以和爷爷下棋。
全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式hpes。hpe动词原形、hping现在分词、hped过去式均不符合语法要求。
38．句意：他们甚至计划在院子里开展小型寻宝游戏，让祖父母感到放松。
固定搭配make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人处于某种状态”。relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人。relaxing“令人放松的”多修饰事物，relax动词原形、t relax动词不定式不满足搭配规则。
39．句意：他认为为家人做家务并不枯燥，而是充满幸福感。
固定结构nt…but…意为“不是……而是……”，but用于构成对比转折。and“并且”表并列，thugh“虽然”表让步，s“因此”表结果，不适用该结构。
40．句意：当你关怀家人，作为回报你也会收获温暖的情感。
固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，in符合短语搭配。with、as、fr无法构成该固定短语。
41．句意：他希望每一位青少年都能多花时间陪伴祖父母，帮忙做简单家务。
固定搭配spend time (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，staying with为动名词形式。stay with动词原形、t stay with动词不定式、stays with谓语形式均不符合语法。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
During Spring Festival, d dumplings becme the main fd n yur dinner table? In my hme cuntry, Pland, peple als lve eating a kind f “dumpling.” We call them piergi.
Piergi can be filled with cheese, ptates, meat, r cabbage. We ften put nins r bacn (培根) n tp. During Christmas, we fill them with sauerkraut and mushrms. When I was a child, I lved visiting my grandparents in the summer. They made sweet piergi with cherries r blueberries, and put sweet cream n tp. Sme peple argue abut where dumplings first came frm. But the truth is that almst every culture in the wrld has its wn kind f dumpling.
In Italy, fr example, they have ravili. These square-shaped dumplings are made frm dugh (面团) and filled with meat r cheese. Italian peple ften cver them with tmat sauce.
If yu like a crunchy (松脆的) bite, try an Indian samsa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling filled with spicy ptates, peas, r meat. It is a very famus Indian snack. In Suth Africa, dmbl is a traditinal dumpling. Peple ck these steamed balls f bread n tp f a stew.
42．What d peple in Pland call their dumplings?
A．Ravili.B．Samsa.C．Piergi.D．Dmbl.
43．What did the writer’s grandparents ften put n tp f piergi?
A．Onins r bacn.B．Sauerkraut and mushrms.
C．Sweet cream.D．Tmat sauce.
44．Which cuntry makes triangle-shaped dumplings?
A．Pland.B．Italy.C．India.D．Suth Africa.
45．Why des the writer mentin ravili, samsa, and dmbl in the passage?
A．T shw that Pland is nt the nly cuntry with dumplings.
B．T tell us hw t make different kinds f dumplings.
C．T shw that Italian dumplings are the best in the wrld.
D．T describe his favrite fds frm different cuntries.
46．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Hw t make piergi at hme.B．The histry f Chinese dumplings.
C．Why peple argue abut dumplings.D．Different dumplings in the wrld.
【答案】42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以波兰传统饺子“Piergi”为切入点，介绍了世界上不同国家和地区各具特色的饺子类食物，包括意大利的Ravili、印度的Samsa和南非的Dmbl，旨在说明饺子文化在世界各地的多样性。
【详解】42．第一段最后一句“We call them piergi.”，明确说明波兰人称他们的饺子为Piergi。
43．第二段“They made sweet piergi with cherries r blueberries, and put sweet cream n tp.”，明确说明作者的祖父母在甜饺子上放的是甜奶油。
44．第四段“try an Indian samsa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling”，明确说明三角形饺子来自印度。
45．第二段最后一句“But the truth is that almst every culture in the wrld has its wn kind f dumpling.”，结合后文列举意大利、印度、南非的饺子，说明作者提及这些例子是为了证明世界上很多国家都有自己的饺子类食物，波兰并非唯一。
46．全文围绕“世界各地的饺子”展开，分别介绍了波兰的Piergi、意大利的Ravili、印度的Samsa和南非的Dmbl，说明不同国家有各自独特的饺子类食物，因此主旨是“世界各地的不同饺子”。
B
Making time t talk helps yu share yur feelings, news and ideas. This brings peple tgether and makes yu feel better.
It is imprtant t make time t talk. If yu’re unhappy at schl r angry with a friend, talking abut it with yur parents helps yu see things mre clearly. Yur family can give yu helpful advice. Talking t yur family can als help yu knw what happened in the wrld. If news stries are scary, talking t parents helps yu understand and feel less wrried.
Whether (无论) yur day is amazing r awful, it feels gd t cme hme and tell yur family abut it. But finding time t talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hbbies take up lts f yur day, and parents are busy with wrk r husewrk at hme. The Wrld Happiness Reprt studied peple in 140 cuntries and fund that sharing a meal brings peple clser and makes them happier. If it’s hard t find time fr this, try t make it special when yu d. It’s als easier t pen up utside in nature because yu feel relaxed and mre fcused.
Knwing hw t start a cnversatin is a great life skill. If yu’re unsure f what t talk abut with smene, here are three ways t help yu.
1. Start by smiling. Say smething nice such as “That dress lks nice n yu.”
2. Listen carefully. Keep the cnversatin ging by asking mre questins.
3. Shw yu’re interested. Mst peple like t talk abut themselves, s if yu shw yu’re interested, they’ll be happy t have a talk.
47．What des the wrd “This” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Sharing yur feelings.B．Making time t talk.
C．Bringing peple tgether.D．Feeling much better.
48．What did the Wrld Happiness Reprt find?
A．Playing sprts in a gym makes peple happier.
B．Ding hmewrk with friends brings peple clser.
C．Sharing a meal makes peple happier and clser.
D．Watching TV helps peple feel gd and excited.
49．Why is it easier t talk utside in nature?
A．Because yu can enjy beautiful sights.
B．Because yu feel relaxed and mre fcused.
C．Because there are ther peple arund yu.
D．Because yu can d things that yu like.
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t start a cnversatin?
A．Ask the ther persn where he r she lives.
B．Listen carefully and ask mre questins.
C．Shw that yu are interested in the persn.
D．Smile and say smething nice t him r her.
51．What ther activities d yu think can make talking time happy?
A．Taking an evening walk with yur parents.
B．Eating snacks while sitting far away frm each ther.
C．Playing cmputer games in yur wn rm.
D．Watching vides n the phne while sitting n the sfa.
【答案】47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A
【导语】本文主要阐述了日常交谈的重要性，分析了家人之间难以抽出时间交谈的原因，并提出了三种启动对话的技巧。
【详解】47．第一段中“This”指代前一句“Making time t talk helps yu share yur feelings, news and ideas.”中的核心行为“Making time t talk”。
48．第三段明确指出：“The Wrld Happiness Reprt studied peple in 140 cuntries and fund that sharing a meal brings peple clser and makes them happier.”因此世界幸福报告发现分享食物能让人更亲近、更快乐。
49．第三段明确指出：“It’s als easier t pen up utside in nature because yu feel relaxed and mre fcused.”因此在户外大自然中更容易交谈是因为人们感到放松且更专注。
50．文章最后提到的三种谈话启动方式分别是：①微笑并说些好话；②认真倾听并提出更多问题；③表现出对对方的兴趣。A项“询问对方住在哪里”未在文中提及。
51．文章第三段提到共享食物能增进亲密感、户外大自然中更容易敞开心扉，因此符合这两个条件的活动最可能让交谈变得愉快。A项“晚饭后和父母散步”既有家人陪伴，又在户外放松环境中，符合文意。
C
Once upn a time, a king had n children and wanted t chse an heir (继承人). He asked thusands f children arund the cuntry t the palace (王宫) and gave each ne a seed (种子). He tld them t cme back in a year with plants they grew frm the seeds, s he culd pick his heir.
A by called Ling put his seed in a pt and watered it every day. As time went by, nthing grew in the pt. There were n leaves at all.
One year later, all the children came back. Mst f them held beautiful flwers r yung trees, while Ling carried an empty pt. He decided t tell the king the truth.
The king checked every pt ne by ne. When he came t Ling, the by lwered his head. He was afraid t speak at first, but then he explained, “I watered the seed every day, but it never came ut.” The ther children laughed at him.
Finally, the king said, “I cked all these seeds ver fire, s nne f them culd grw. Mst f yu did nt tell the truth. Only this by is hnest (诚实). He is t be my heir.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
52．Why did the king give seeds t many children?
A．T cllect different seeds.B．T chse his future heir.
C．T teach children planting skills.D．T grw plants fr palace garden.
53．What did mst children bring t the palace after ne year?
A．Empty pts.B．Fresh water.C．Beautiful plants.D．New pts.
54．What des the underlined wrd “checked” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Lked after.B．Laughed at.C．Lked at.D．Bit thrugh.
55．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things?
① The king gave seeds t lts f children. ② Ling went t the palace with an empty pt.
③ The king tld the truth and chse Ling as heir. ④ Ling watered his seed every day but nthing grew.
A．①④②③B．①④③②C．④②①③D．②④③①
56．Hw des the writer rganize (组织) the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By asking questins.
C．By listing different reasns.D．By telling a stry in time rder.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．D
【导语】本文讲述国王用煮过的种子选继承人，只有男孩Ling诚实以空花盆面对，最终被选为继承人的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。
【详解】52．第一段“He asked thusands f children arund the cuntry t the palace (王宫) and gave each ne a seed (种子). He tld them t cme back in a year with plants they grew frm the seeds, s he culd pick his heir.”，表明国王给孩子们种子，是为了让他们带着用种子种出的植物回来，以便挑选继承人。
53．第三段“Mst f them held beautiful flwers r yung trees, while Ling carried an empty pt.”，说明大多数孩子带着美丽的花或者小树来到王宫，即大多数孩子带来了漂亮的植物。
54．第四段第一句“The king checked every pt ne by ne.”并结合上文，孩子们带回自己种植的植物，国王需要一个一个地查看花盆，“lked at”有“看、查看”的意思，与“checked”意思相符。
55．根据故事发展脉络：①国王分发种子（第一段）；④Ling每天浇水但种子没发芽（第二段）；②Ling带着空盆去王宫（第三段）；③国王说明真相并选定Ling为继承人（第五段）。正确顺序为①④②③。
56．文章使用了“Once upn a time”（从前）、“As time went by”（随着时间的推移）、“One year later”（一年后）、“Finally”（最后）等明显的时间标志词，表明作者是按时间顺序来组织这个故事的。
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Nw mre and mre peple enjy travelling t China. When is the best time t visit sme great 57 in China? Here is sme advice.
The best time t visit Beijing is 58 Natinal Day because the weather is cl then. There 59 many great places t visit, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. And yu can 60 lts f nice fd.
D yu want t feel cl in 61 ? Please g t Lhasa (拉萨). The best time t visit the city is in summer. It is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and it is cl in summer. There yu can enjy beautiful dance and 62 . Yu shuld take sme warm clthes with yu because it’s 63 in the evening.
In mst places f China, it’s usually cld in winter, but Hainan is 64 . In winter, it’s warm there, 65 winter is the best time t visit Haiku and Sanya. There yu can enjy 66 in the sea and walking at the beach.
【答案】
57．cities 58．arund 59．are 60．enjy 61．summer 62．music 63．cld 64．different 65．s 66．swimming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国不同城市适合旅行的最佳时节。
【详解】57．句意：游览中国一些很棒的城市最佳时间是什么时候？ 文章主题是国内城市旅行，空格前sme修饰可数名词，方框内city符合“城市”语义，city是单数，需变为复数cities。
58．句意：游览北京的最佳时间是国庆节前后，那时天气凉爽。本句介绍北京旅行时间，arund可搭配节日表示“……前后”，贴合时间描述语境。
59．句意：这里有许多值得游览的好去处，比如长城和颐和园。本句为there be句型，后面places是复数地点名词，全文使用一般现在时，方框内be动词对应复数主语变形为are。
60．句意：并且你可以享用许多美味的食物。旅行场景会品尝美食，方框内enjy有“享用、品尝”的含义，符合此处语境，情态动词can后必须加动词原形，因此直接用原形enjy。
61．句意：你想在夏天感受凉爽吗？ 后文紧接着介绍拉萨夏季气候凉爽，本段整体围绕夏季出行的目的地展开提问，方框内summer意为“夏季”，贴合上下文场景与线索。
62．句意：在那里你能欣赏优美的舞蹈和音乐。and连接并列文艺类名词，dance是舞蹈，方框内music代表“音乐”，二者都是拉萨特色表演，语义并列通顺。
63．句意：你应当带上保暖衣物，因为夜晚很冷。前半句要求带保暖衣服，因果逻辑说明夜间气温低，方框内cld表示“寒冷的”，贴合该语境。
64．句意：在中国大部分地区冬天都很冷，但海南不一样。but表转折，前文说多数地区冬天寒冷，说明海南气候与之有差别，方框内different意为“不同的”，契合对比逻辑。
65．句意：那里冬季气候温暖，所以冬天是游览海口和三亚的最佳时节。前半句“冬天温暖”是原因，后半句“适合冬季游玩”是结果，方框内连词s表“所以”，承接因果关系。
66．句意：在那里你可以享受下海游泳、沙滩漫步。海边游玩对应swim“游泳”；句中结构enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，swim需要变为动名词swimming。
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
D yu knw what nn-verbal (非言语的) cmmunicatin is? 67 If yu want t imprve yur skills in this area, here is sme advice.
Watch yur bdy language.
Pay attentin t hw yu act when yu’re happy r bred. D yu smile a lt when yu’re happy? 68 Pay attentin t what yu d when yu experience different feelings. This will help yu understand yur feelings, and yu can then change any actins yu want t imprve.
Learn frm thers.
69 D they laugh when they’re excited? D they make hand mvements when they’re nervus? Watching thers can help yu understand their feelings better. Learning abut these small actins can als help yu express yurself better.
Ntice unmatched signals (不匹配的信号).
Smetimes wrds and actins dn’t match. Fr example, smene might say “I’m fine” while clsing the dr and crying, r say “yes” while shaking their head. When yu ntice these unmatched signals, ask yurself, “Hw might they really feel?” 70
Ask instead f guessing.
Bdy language can have different meanings fr different peple. 71 Asking shws yu care and helps with cmmunicatin. It als helps peple understand each ther better.
A．It’s nt plite t speak all the time.
B．D yu crss yur arms when yu’re bred?
C．This will help yu cmmunicate better with thers.
D．It means passing n infrmatin withut using wrds.
E．Lk at hw ther peple shw their feelings withut using wrds.
F．If yu are cnfused (困惑的) abut smene’s actins, yu can plitely ask them hw they feel.
【答案】67．D 68．B 69．E 70．C 71．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非言语交流的定义，并就如何提高非言语交流技能提出了四条建议。
【详解】67．上文问“你知道什么是非言语沟通吗？”，下文说“如果你想提高这方面的技能，这里有一些建议”。D项“It means passing n infrmatin withut using wrds.”承接上文问题，解释非言语沟通的含义，it指代前文的“nn-verbal cmmunicatin”。
68．上文问句“D yu smile a lt when yu’re happy?”列举开心时的肢体动作，围绕观察自身肢体语言展开。B项“D yu crss yur arms when yu’re bred?”句式结构完全一致，并列提问无聊时的肢体表现，贴合本段观察身体语言的主题，形成并列举例。
69．本段小标题为“Learn frm thers.”，后文提问他人激动、紧张时的肢体反应。E项“Lk at hw ther peple shw their feelings withut using wrds.”承接小标题，点明向他人学习的具体做法——观察他人非语言的情绪表达方式，开启下文内容。
70．前文介绍识别言行不匹配信号、揣摩对方真实感受的方法。C项“This will help yu cmmunicate better with thers.”中This指代前面辨别矛盾肢体信号的做法，说明该方法带来的益处，对整段内容进行总结收尾。
71．本段小标题为“Ask instead f guessing.”，前文说明肢体语言因人而异。F项“If yu are cnfused abut smene’s actins, yu can plitely ask them hw they feel.”给出具体的询问建议，紧扣小标题 “不要猜测、直接发问” 的核心主旨，引出后文提问的好处。
三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：每空限填一词）
D yu keep a pet at hme? Many peple lve t keep dgs, cats, parrts r rabbits as their pets. Hwever, Alali frm the US is different frm thers. She keeps a pet pig at hme, and his name is Merlin.
Alali teaches Merlin many things. Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Nw he can dance, sit and stay. He can als “talk” with Alali in a special way. Hw? He makes it by pressing buttns (按压按钮). These buttns “say” wrds (话语) fr him. Then Alali knws what he wants. Fr example, he presses the “g utside” buttn when he wants t take a walk in the park. If he wants mre fd, he presses “mre” and “fd”.
Merlin is an imprtant part f Alali’s life. He fllws her t get cffee and t meet friends. If she sits n the chair, he jumps up nt it. If she’s in anther rm, he ges there t.
Hwever, Alali wants everyne t knw that having a pig as a pet is nt easy. She says it’s like taking care f a little child. Merlin is as smart as a 3-year-ld child. He likes t get attentin (关注) and wants t play and have fun all the time.
Smene tells Alali t share mre things abut Merlin n the Internet (网络), but she desn’t shw him very much. She just wants her pet t be happy.
【答案】72．
abilities 73．
fllws 74．
hard 75．
nline 76．
happy
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Alali养了一只特别的宠物猪Merlin，介绍了Merlin的聪明才智、与主人的日常生活以及Alali养宠物的感受和对网络分享的选择。
【详解】72．根据第二段“Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Nw he can dance, sit and stay. He can als ‘talk’ with Alali in a special way. Hw? He makes it by pressing buttns.”，这些都是Merlin的能力，abilities符合语境。
73．根据第三段“He fllws her t get cffee and t meet friends. If she sits n the chair, he jumps up nt it. If she’s in anther rm, he ges there t.”，可知Merlin到处跟着Alali；动词fllw符合语境，主语Merlin是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式fllws。
74．根据第四段“Hwever, Alali wants everyne t knw that having a pig as a pet is nt easy. She says it’s like taking care f a little child.”，对于Alali来说，养猪当作宠物并不容易，形容词hard，符合语境。
75．根据最后一段“Smene tells Alali t share mre things abut Merlin n the Internet, but she desn’t shw him very much.”可知，她选择不在网上过多分享Merlin的事情，nline符合语境。
76．根据文章最后一句“She just wants her pet t be happy.”，她仅仅想要Merlin开心，形容词happy符合语境。
B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme prfessinal (专业的) sprts players. S why shuld yu play them? There are a lt f reasns t d that. Sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. When yu exercise by ding sprts like jgging, playing basketball, r riding a bike, yur bdy grws strnger. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphin (内啡肽). It gives yu mre energy and makes yu feel happier. Sprts help yung peple becme better. They teach yung peple t respect their caches (教练), teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple rules and help peple better understand the saying, “Practice makes perfect.”
Sprts make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. Yu enjy birds singing. All f these things are imprtant. Maybe playing sprts wn’t help yu becme a sprts player, but just d it. Remember, keeping fit is nt s hard.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
77．Hw many kinds f sprts are mentined (提及) in the passage?

78．Why d sprts make peple feel happier?

79．Wh d yung peple learn t respect frm sprts?

80．Where d peple exercise when they play sprts accrding t the passage?

81．What d yu think f playing sprts?

【答案】77．Three. 78．Because when peple exercise, their bdies make endrphin. 79．They learn t respect caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. 80．They exercise utside in the sun. 81．Playing sprts can keep us healthy and make us happy, and it als helps us learn t respect thers.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了进行体育运动对人们，尤其是年轻人的诸多好处，号召大家坚持运动，保持身体健康。
【详解】77．首段原文直接给出了文中提到的三种运动“When yu exercise by ding sprts like jgging, playing basketball, r riding a bike, yur bdy grws strnger.”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。
78．第一段明确指出“When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphin. It gives yu mre energy and makes yu feel happier.”，这是原文中的原因信息，直接提取作答。
79．此答案是对第一段信息的直接提取。该段给出“They teach yung peple t respect their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team.”，直接提取作答。
80．第二段开头直接给出人们运动的地点“When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun.”，答案几乎是原文引述。
81．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要合理积极。结合文章内容和自己对体育运动的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
四、书面表达（计15分）
82．某英文报刊“Tell a Stry”栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于60词的短文投稿，讲述一个你听到、看到或亲身经历的故事，并表达你的感悟。
要求：
1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Last week, I saw a tuching stry n the bus. An ld man drpped his wallet. A yung by picked it up and returned it immediately. The ld man was very grateful and wanted t give him mney, but the by refused. He said helping thers was his duty. Everyne n the bus applauded.
This stry teaches me that kindness is everywhere. Small actins can make a big difference. We shuld help thse in need whenever pssible. It makes ur wrld warmer.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时
明确要点：讲述一个故事并表达感悟
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he）
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
两段式结构：
第一段：介绍故事的时间、地点、经过
第二段：表达自己的感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：描述故事
时间选择：Last week/Last mnth/Last Friday afternn等
地点选择：n the bus/n my way t schl等
经过描述：An ld man drpped his wallet/A yung by picked it up/returned it immediately/The ld man was very grateful/give him mney/the by refused/an ld man fall dwn/n ne dared t help/a little by ran ver and helped the ld man sit up slwly/thers als came t give a hand等
要点二：表达感悟
感悟描述：kindness is everywhere/help thse in need whenever pssible/curage can warm the whle wrld/gives a little kindness等
An Unfrgettable Trip
When
last 17 vacatin
Where
Guilin
Whm t g with
with my 18
Hw
by 19
Which place t visit
the Lijiang River
What t d
tk a 20 and enjyed the views alng the river
Hw t feel
21
wrse self-imprvement helpful mini-gals stick t imprve intrduce
enjy s city music be different summer swim arund cld
Merlin the pig: Alali’s special pet
Merlin’s 72
▪ He learns quickly (dance, sit, stay).
▪ He “tells” his needs by pressing buttns.
Merlin’s life with Alali
▪ Merlin and Alali are gd friends.
→ They g ut tgether.
→ Merlin 73 Alali everywhere.
▪ Fr Alali, having a pig as a pet is 74 .
→ Merlin needs similar care t a 3-year-ld child.
→ Alali plays and has fun with Merlin.
Alali’s chice
▪ She desn’t share much abut Merlin 75
▪ She just wants him t be 76 .