开学摸底卷 （浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共5页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What is the weather like tday?
A．Cludy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
2．Wh helped Susan repair her bike?
A．Her grandfather.B．Her mther.C．Her father.
3．Which sprt des Linda like?
A．Tennis.B．Baseball.C．Table tennis.
4．Which stry des the by like reading?
A．The Lin and the Muse.B．The Emperr’s New Clthes.C．The Ugly Duckling.
5．Where des the by plan t g in the summer hliday?
A．T Shanghai.B．T Beijing.C．T Dalian.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Wh has the clever dg?
A．Mike.B．Andy.C．Lucy.
7．What des the wman want t d if she has a dg?
A．Teach it t dance.B．Shw it t thers.C．Take it fr a walk.
听对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh did Li Yan g n the trip with?
A．Her sister.B．Her parents.C．Her friends.
9．What was Li Yan’s favurite part f her trip?
A．Visiting the Luyang Museum.
B．Tasting delicius fd.
C．Climbing the Lajun Muntain.
10．Hw lng did Li Yan stay in Luyang?
A．Fr tw days.B．Fr three days.C．Fr fur days.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。
11．Where is Liu Li frm?
A．The UK.B．China.C．The US.
12．Why des Liu Li like the festival?
A．Because it’s the mst imprtant festival.
B．Because her family cme back.
C．Because she can have a gd time.
13．What’s the mst imprtant festival in China?
A．B．C．
14．When d all family members have dinner tgether?
A．Every day.B．Every Friday.C．On the last day f the year.
15．What are Liu Li’s parents making?
A．Dumplings.B．Ndles.C．Zngzi.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple have different ways f shpping and paying in China and freign (外国的) cuntries.
In China, many peple like nline shpping. We can buy clthes, fd and bks easily n mbile apps. It is fast and cnvenient. We ften pay by mbile phne. We use WeChat Pay r Alipay. We dn’t need t take cash. Als, peple like shpping in big supermarkets and shpping malls n weekends. They can pay by mbile phne r bank card.
In freign cuntries, peple als lve nline shpping. But they still like ging t lcal (当地的) shps and street markets. They enjy chsing things by themselves. Freigners ften pay by credit card (信用卡). Sme als use cash. Mbile payment is nt as ppular as it is in China.
Shpping ways and payment methds (方法) are changing every day. N matter in China r freign cuntries, peple all like easy, fast and cnvenient shpping. It makes ur daily life much easier.
16．What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要) abut?
A．Schl life.B．Shpping ways and payment methds.
C．Eating habits.D．Outdr sprts.
17．What d Chinese peple ften use fr payment?
A．WeChat Pay r Alipay.B．Credit card nly.
C．WeChat Pay nly.D．Cash nly.
18．Freign peple like paying ________ mst.
A．by mbile phneB．by credit card r cash
C．by appD．by cash
B
19．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．Why d we need sugar?B．When d we take sugar?
C．What des t much sugar cause?D．Hw d we deal with sugar?
20．Hw much sugar will yu have if yu have a cheesecake with a glass f juice?
A．11g.B．44g.C．95g.D．300g.
21．What can we learn abut sugar frm the infgraphic?
A．A wman can have mre sugar a day than a man.
B．Peple in the UK have the mst sugar intake (摄入量) .
C．Sugar may cause peple t frget things mre easily.
D．A glass f 500ml Cke may have 40g sugar.
22．Where des the infgraphic prbably cme frm?
A．A magazine.B．A strybk.C．A travel guide.D．A mvie website.
C
China's deserts，mainly in the nrth，cver a large area f the cuntry.Fr years，sand mved quickly and made life hard fr lcal peple.
Nw China has made great prgress in desert cntrl.Wrkers use straw checkbards （草方格沙障） t stp sand frm mving.They als grw plants that can live in dry places such as saxaul （梭梭） and sea buckthrn （沙棘）.Large prjects like the Three﹣Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram （三北防护林工程） help build green walls against sand.
Life in these areas is becming easier.Mre plants bring back grassland and farmland.Sme peple plant useful plants in the desert t make mney.Many deserts like the Mu Us Sandy Land have turned green.It is ne f China's fur largest sandy lands.
Hwever，deserts are still mving slwly.Scientists think climate change and vergrazing are the main reasns.China keeps using new technlgies and strict laws t stp land frm becming desert.With cntinued hard wrk，the green areas will keep grwing.
23 Where are China's deserts mainly lcated？
A.In the nrth.
B.In the suth.
C.In the east.
24 What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？
A.Desert cntrl needs n mre wrk.
B.Plants are very imprtant in desert cntrl.
C.All deserts are farmland nw.
25 Why des China still need t stp land frm becming desert？
A.Because there are n plants in deserts.
B.Because peple dn't wrk hard enugh.
C.Because deserts are still mving slwly.
26 Which is the best title f the passage？
A.China's Prgress in Desert Cntrl
B.The Largest Desert in China
C.Life in the Deserts f China
D
Anger isn’t a gd feeling. Anger may make us feel uncmfrtable, but it’s als nrmal in daily life. Unluckily, many f us have been used t keeping ur feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have lng-term bad influences n ur health.
Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry? The research pints ut that when we shw ur anger in this way, we can’t prbably get n well with ur friends and family. The lnger we stay angry, the wrse result we’ll get. S hw can we deal with ur angry feelings in a right way?
First, ▲ . Anger is ften caused by feelings f fear, disappintment and s n. Secnd, pay mre attentin t thse everyday things that will make us angry.
One way f dealing with anger is t talk abut it. The research has shwn that if we name ur feelings, we can actually calm urselves dwn and feel better. D sme cntrlled breathing r find sme physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings f anger.
If we learn t deal with anger prperly, we’ll feel calmer, get alng better with thers, and live a happier and healthier life.
27．Which picture shws the relatin between the time f being angry (x) and the bad result f that (y)?
A． B．C．D．
28．Which f the fllwing can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3?
A．find it hard t slve prblems.B．knw what makes us angry.
C．be mre likely t becme angry.D．try nt t be angry.
29．Which can help deal with feelings f anger?
a. Exercising. b. Eating delicius fd.
c. Talking abut the feelings. d. Ding sme cntrlled breathing.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
30．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．By giving examples → explaining reasns → ffering slutins → drawing cnclusins.
B．By stating a prblem → analyzing wrng ways → ffering slutins → drawing cnclusins.
C．By cmparing different feelings → listing results → giving advice → shwing expectatins.
D．By stating a prblem → questining findings → listing results → drawing cnclusins.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snw is ne f the things that help t make winter lvable fr many, and it shuld nt be far away when Majr Snw (大雪) arrives.
In nrthern China, the temperature usually ges dwn belw zer and snwstrms with dry wind are cmmn at this time f year. 31 Mst f the land still remains green and the air is mister (湿润的) with rain and fg.
Snw is welcmed by mst Chinese farmers because it can prtect crps frm cld weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snw can prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring. The Chinese even have an ld saying fr it, “A fall f seasnal snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.”
32 It als prmises beautiful scenery f silver white and a favrable seasn fr skiing and skating. Many peple prefer t travel t nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince during the winter, fr there are quite a handful f attractins t visit and they can als have a chance t experience skiing. 33 Fr example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn int natural skating areas in the winter. Cmpared with indr skating, the frzen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings f ancient buildings, are preferable t many.
34 An enjyable way f spending time in a warm rm is by eating ht pt while admiring snwflakes falling frm the sky. It used t be ne f the ancient Chinese peple’s favrite ways f killing time during the winter.
Whether yu stay indrs r travel far, the winter will never be bring with snw. Just remember ne thing: Put n yur heavy cat and scarf befre stepping ut.
D yu like staying indrs r utdrs n snwy days? Why? (不超过15个词)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny mrning. Tm went t the garden near his huse. There were many birds in the garden. Then, he saw a little 36 n the grund. It had a 37 with ne f its wings. Tm felt 38 . He picked up the bird and lked at it. “Dn’t be afraid (害怕的). I’ll 39 yu,” he said.
Tm tk the bird hme, 40 he didn’t knw what t d. S he asked his 41 fr help. His mther tld him hw t 42 the bird. Then, Tm made a small huse frm a bx and 43 the bird in it.
Every day, Tm watched the bird, 44 fd t it and talked t it. After a week f care, the bird culd 45 its wing and it began t jump. Tm felt 46 . He knew the bird was getting better. And he wanted the bird t fly 47 sn.
One mrning, the bird std by the windw and lked utside. Tm knew it wanted t g ut. He pened the 48 and said, “G, little bird.” The bird flew int the blue sky. Tm felt happy. He knew the bird was 49 again and ging t start a new life.
Nw, the little bird ften cmes back t 50 Tm. They always have a gd time. Helping animals makes his day great!
36．A．dgB．treeC．birdD．flwer
37．A．prblemB．restC．chatD．plan
38．A．cldB．sadC．happyD．warm
39．A．callB．driveC．carryD．help
40．A．andB．butC．sD．r
41．A．classmateB．friendC．fatherD．mther
42．A．wait frB．listen tC．lk afterD．learn frm
43．A．plantedB．putC．studiedD．cleaned
44．A．gaveB．drewC．savedD．sld
45．A．makeB．cutC．mveD．find
46．A．excitedB．wrriedC．sadD．safe
47．A．thereB．nlyC．hardD．again
48．A．bxB．drC．windwD．bk
49．A．healthyB．cuteC．cleverD．heavy
50．A．stpB．seeC．jinD．take
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Charlie and the Chclate Factry is a fun stry. Charlie was a 51 but kind by. He lived near Wnka’s magical chclate factry. One day, Wnka hid five glden tickets in his chclates. The lucky finders wuld get a (n) 52 t visit the factry. Charlie fund ne and gt int the factry.
In the factry, he saw amazing things, 53 a chclate river and candy grass. The ther fur lucky kids were als there, but 54 f them were plite r friendly. Unlike them, Charlie was gd and helpful. In the end, Wnka gave the whle factry t Charlie and 55 his family t live there. The stry teaches us that kindness matters mst.
B根据文章内容和汉语提示， 写出空白处单词的正确形式。
Jack Hunt-Brersma is a 47-year-ld wman frm Suth 56 (非洲). She 57 (结束) 102 marathns (马拉松) in 102 days last year.
When she was yung, she didn’t like running. Jacky 58 (失去) her left leg when she was nly 26 years ld. She had t use an artificial limb (假肢). She learned hw t walk again in the next years.
“I wanted t keep 59 (健康的), s I started t run,” she says. At 60 (首先), it was difficult fr her t keep running and her parents 61 (担心) abut her. But she wrked hard t make her dream cme 62 (真实的). “Running really 63 (改变) my life,” she says. “Hw 64 (绝妙的) it feels when I’m running. It lets me knw hw strng I am. In the future, I 65 (尝试) t run mre marathns.”
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
It is a virtue (美德) t care fr the ld peple. And we shuld shw ur lve 66 the ld peple arund us.
Last Sunday, I went t visit my grandparents. They were bth happy t see me. I 67 (give) them the gifts that I made by 68 (my) and talked with them. In the afternn, I went shpping with them. I made a few special 69 (dish) fr them and then we had dinner tgether. My grandparents and I really enjyed urselves that day.
We shuld care fr nt nly ur wn grandparents 70 als the ther ld peple arund us. They may need help and lve t, 71 (especial) if their families live far away frm them.
Arund my primary schl, there is a 72 (nurse) hme. I ften g t visit the ld peple wh live there. I like t sing sngs t them and tell them jkes. I am their ld friend, and they are always happy 73 (see) me.
Dn’t be t shy t shw yur lve fr the ld peple. Yur 74 (kind) will make 75 big difference t their lives.
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解你学校的社团活动情况，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
1.学校有很多社团，如音乐社团、绘画社团、足球社团等；
2.你参加了绘画社团，每周三下午社团活动；
3.你在社团里学到了很多绘画技巧，认识了很多新朋友；
4.欢迎他来你的学校体验社团活动。
要求：
5.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
6.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
7.词数：70词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the club activities in my schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dangerus sweet: sugar
Hw much sugar can we have a day?
1 teaspn=4g f sugar
A man: 9 teaspns
A wman: 6 teaspns
A child: 3 teaspns
Sugar that is hidden in fds and drinks
Hw much sugar d we have a day?
China: 17.75 teaspns each persn
The UK: 17.1 teaspns each persn
The USA: 18.75 teaspns each persn
▲
A．Many Chinese still like t skate n frzen rivers.
B．Staying indrs is anther chice n snwy days.
C． There are still sme rainy days in winter.
D．But the snw culd prmise mre than a fruitful year.
E. In the suth, the winter is milder (更温和的).
nne award pr invite such as