开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Only after years f cnservatin effrts ________ the ppulatin f Siberian tigers begin t recver.
A．didB．hadC．haveD．has
2．—I dn’t care what peple think.
—Yu ________. Sme thughts are wrth weighing.
A．shuldB．mayC．culdD．wuld
3．The tiger, ________ is ne f the mst pwerful predatrs in the animal kingdm, is nw facing extinctin.
A．thatB．whichC．whD．whm
4．She is ________ a cmmitted envirnmentalist that she has dedicated her entire career t cnservatin.
A．suchB．sC．veryD．t
5．Only thrugh trial and errr ________ the skills needed fr DIY.
A．we can develpB．can we develpC．we develpD．develp we
6．The air in the cuntryside is much ________ than in the city.
A．FreshB．fresherC．freshestD．mre fresher
7．—I’m really cncerned abut the plastic pllutin in ur ceans.
—________. We all need t take actin t reduce ur plastic use.
That’s nt the pint B．I culdn’t agree mre
C．Dn’t wrry abut itD．That’s t bad
8．—Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
—________. Maybe nce a mnth.
A．As lng asB．As far asC．As sn asD．As ften as pssible
9．The ________ cat ________ Mimi grew int a big ball f fur.
A．2 years ld; namedB．2-year-ld; is named
C．2-year-ld; namedD．2-years-ld; called
10．—I’m wrried abut making mistakes in my DIY prject.
—________. Mistakes are part f the learning prcess.
A．Dn’t wrry abut itB．That’s nt the pint
C．Yu can say that againD．I knw the feeling
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the heart f the Amazn rainfrest, a team f cnservatinists has been 11 tirelessly t prtect the jaguar. This magnificent creature, nce 12 acrss Suth America, nw faces a 13 future. Its habitat has been 14 by defrestatin and human encrachment.
The team has been using camera traps t 15 the jaguar ppulatin. These cameras capture images f the animals, 16 researchers t track their numbers and mvements. The data 17 has been gathered reveals a wrrying trend: the jaguar ppulatin has decreased by 30% ver the last decade.
T 18 this decline, the team has been wrking with lcal cmmunities. They have 19 educatin prgrams t teach farmers abut sustainable land use. They have als helped establish 20 areas where jaguars can ram freely. One f the 21 challenges has been changing the attitudes f peple wh see jaguars as 22 .
Despite the difficulties, there have been sme 23 . In ne area where cnservatin effrts were 24 , the jaguar ppulatin has stabilized. The team 25 that with cntinued effrt, it is pssible t prtect this icnic species fr future generatins.
11．A．wrkingB．sleepingC．playingD．traveling
12．A．cmmnB．rareC．extinctD．endangered
13．A．brightB．uncertainC．certainD．clear
14．A．expandedB．reducedC．prtectedD．preserved
15．A．mnitrB．ignreC．huntD．feed
16．A．allwingB．frcingC．rderingD．preventing
17．A．whatB．thatC．whD．whm
18．A．accelerateB．reverseC．ignreD．accept
19．A．createdB．destryedC．avidedD．delayed
20．A．prtectedB．urbanC．agriculturalD．industrial
21．A．smallestB．biggestC．easiestD．simplest
22．A．friendsB．threatsC．petsD．partners
23．A．failuresB．successesC．challengesD．setbacks
24．A．abandnedB．implementedC．delayedD．ignred
25．A．fearB．hpeC．dubtD．regret
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t Build Yur Wisdm
Wisdm is a lifelng treasure. It helps us live a better life. Here are sme useful ways t build ur wn wisdm.
First, learn t listen. Wise peple are always gd listeners. When yu listen t thers’ ideas and advice, yu can see things frm different sides and avid ne-sided thinking.
Secnd, learn t think independently. Dn’t fllw thers blindly. Befre yu accept an pinin, try t judge whether it is right r suitable fr yu.
Third, learn frm mistakes. Nbdy is perfect. Mistakes are nt shameful. They are the best teachers. We can get valuable experience frm every mistake.
Furth, keep calm. Impulse always brings wrng decisins. A calm mind helps yu think clearly and make wise chices.
26．What is the first way t build wisdm?
A．Keeping quiet.B．Learning t listen.C．Reading bks.D．Helping thers.
27．Why shuld we learn frm mistakes?
A．Mistakes are shameful.B．Mistakes bring us valuable experience.
C．We must never make mistakes.D．Mistakes make us perfect.
28．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ways t Build WisdmB．The Imprtance f Mistakes
C．Hw t Fllw OthersD．The Value f Calmness
B
Everyne has a dream and s d I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed f being different kinds f peple. At first, I wanted t be a teacher because I thught it was cl t teach students new knwledge. I culd see the sweet smiles n their faces when they understand smething new. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas n TV, I changed my mind. I hpe t becme a dctr. I was deeply attracted by hw dctrs wrked under pressure, using their skills t pull patients back frm the edge (边缘) f death. It seemed s amazing t me.
Nw as a middle schl student, my dream is t be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry (化学) . I lve ding experiments (实验) in the science lab (实验室) at schl. I believe that science can change the wrld. Maybe I can find new ways t make ur envirnment clearer r develp better medicines t help sick peple. I even dream f walking n the mn r even traveling t Mars ne day.
I knw that the path (路) t becming a scientist is lng and full f difficulties, but I’m ready t make my dream cme true. I’m wrking hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will als read mre bks abut science and attend science lectures. I’m sure that as lng as I keep trying my best, my dream will cme true ne day.
29．What did the writer first want t be?
A．A dctr.B．A teacher.C．A scientist.
30．Why did the writer want t be a dctr?
A．Because she thught teaching was bring.
B．Because she wanted t make a lt f mney.
C．Because she was tuched by dctrs saving lives.
31．What des the underlined wrd attracted mean in paragraph I?
A．吸引B．丰富C．吸收
32．What des the writer d t achieve her dream?
A．She plays games with her friends.
B．She studies hard and reads mre science bks.
C．She watched TV every day.
C
What are yur plans fr the upcming summer vacatin? Will yu jin a study tur t explre ancient capitals, r wuld yu prefer t vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter? Hw abut signing up fr a cking camp t learn hw t make traditinal snacks? Or maybe yu just want t stay at hme and catch up n yur favrite bks?
Study turs are becming increasingly ppular amng middle schl students these days. With just a backpack, a ntebk, and a curius mind, yu can gain hands-n experience—visiting histry museums t learn abut ancient civilizatins, planting rice in the fields t understand where ur fd cmes frm, and even interviewing lcal craftsmen t learn abut intangible cultural heritage.
Study turs are als a great way t braden yur hrizns and imprve yur verall well-being. When yu’re n a study tur, yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne and learn t slve prblems n yur wn. The jy f discvering new knwledge and making new friends can help yu frget all the stress frm schl. And yu’ll gradually learn t appreciate the beauty f different cultures and lifestyles.
If yu really want t make yur summer vacatin meaningful, why nt sign up fr a study tur? With a bit f luck, yu may even get t try activities yu’ve never dne befre, like making pttery r perfrming a traditinal pera!
33．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questins.C．By telling a stry.D．By shwing survey results.
34．Which activity is NOT mentined as part f a study tur?
A．Planting rice in the fields.B．Interviewing lcal craftsmen.
C．Perfrming traditinal peras.D．Climbing high muntains.
35．What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Physical health nly.B．A state f happiness and health.C．Stress frm schlwrk.D．Interest in new things.
36．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing this text?
A．T intrduce a new type f vacatin activity.B．T cmpare study turs with regular trips.
C．T ask students t share their vacatin plans.D．T explain the histry f study turs.
D
Friends can be similar r different. Here are tw students’ ideas.
Mia: I like friends wh are similar t me. I lve painting and listening t sft music. My best friend als enjys these things. When we have the same interests, we can spend lts f happy time tgether. We understand each ther easily. If friends are t different, they may have few tpics t talk abut.
Jake: I prefer friends wh are different. I am shy and afraid f speaking in public. My friend is utging and brave. He encurages me t speak up. We can learn new things frm each ther. Different friends can pen a new wrld fr us.
37．Mia likes friends wh ________.
A．are differentB．have similar hbbiesC．lve sprts
38．What des Mia think f friends with different interests?
A．They may have little t talk abut.
B．They can learn a lt.
C．They can becme brave.
39．Jake’s friend helps him ________.
A．paint wellB．be mre utgingC．listen carefully
40．Which sentence is TRUE?
A．Mia hates talking with her best friend.
B．Jake thinks differences are helpful.
C．Mia and Jake have the same idea abut friends.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pwer f Gd Friends
Everyne needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hpe. 41 But hw t make friends and keep friendship?
First, yu need t be friendly t thers. Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile back. 42 A simple “hell” r “hw are yu” can g a lng way.
Secnd, yu shuld remember peple’s names. 43 It makes them feel happy and imprtant.
Third, yu need t be a gd friend when yur friends are in truble. As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 44 When they have prblems, be there t listen and help.
45 Even the best friends may have fights smetimes. If yu have a fight with yur friend, dn’t be t prud t say srry. True friendship can get thrugh hard times.
A．Try t help thers.
B．But making friends is nt easy.
C．Gd friends make life better.
D．Finally, learn t frgive (原谅).
E．Yu shuld try t make mre friends.
F．Try t talk t peple yu dn’t knw.
G．Remembering a persn’s name is a great thing.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
46．The ________ (铁路) is very lng.
47．There is a ________ (沙发) in my bedrm.
48．We need the ________ (方向) t find the park.
49．The ________ (消防队员) is very brave.
50．She creates nice paintings. Then she is an a________ .
51．He studies science and des experiments (实验). He is a s________.
52．Tm, yur rm is such a m________. It’s time t clean it up.
53．The c________ f this dictinary is very clear fr middle schl students.
五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice likes t eat at hme and she hardly eats ut. She thinks it is enjyable t ck different dishes with her family at hme 54 they can have a gd time tgether. Last Sunday mrning, Alice decided 55 (make) sme sandwiches fr her family s that they culd eat them when they gt up.
First, Alice tk ut sme 56 (piece) f bread. She added sme cream. Then, she put sme vegetables and beef n the cream. 57 (final), she put anther piece f bread n the tp f the sandwich as its cver. That’s hw she prepared all the sandwiches.
Then, she wanted t make a special drink—strawberry milk shake. Alice put sme strawberries int a bwl. Then, she added sme pieces f 58 (cheese) and ygurt t make the milk shake thick and creamy. She als added tw spns f hney t make it much 59 (sweet). She mixed them tgether 60 (careful). Next, she put the mix int a blender. Alice turned 61 the machine and it wrked fr abut fur minutes. After that, the strawberry milk shake was finished. Alice 62 (pur) it int a cup. It smelled nice. Alice culdn’t wait 63 (enjy) her breakfast.
六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分)
Peple are nce again impressed by a recent science fictin mvie. In the mvie, peple n a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) int clean drinking water. Sunds like magic? In fact, in sme water-shrt places n Earth. peple recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astrnauts in space recycle their water!
Yu might think. “We have plenty f water n Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Sme cuntries are develping better ways t save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water int different types.
-Rainwater is cllected t water the gardens.
-“Gray water” frm kitchen and bathrm sinks is used t flush tilets.
-“Black water” frm tilets is sent t a lcal factry t be turned int bigas (沼气).
The system is nt nly t reduce water use but als t prvide pwer fr lcal peple. Perhaps mre cuntries can fllw this example. The challenge lies with ld huses. Using these new systems in ld buildings csts a lt.
Hwever, peple nce thught LED lights were expensive t. Nw they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes t save water.
Remember, every drp cunts! By using water wisely tday, we can make sure there’s enugh clean water fr everyne tmrrw.
64．Hw many types f waste water are reused in the new system?

65．What are the purpses f the new system in Germany?

66．Give tw pieces f advice t make sure there’s enugh clean water fr everyne tmrrw.

七、书面表达(满分15分)
67．2026年即将到来，你校英文广播站正在征集以“My New Year’s Reslutins”为主题的征文，你一定有些新年计划吧? 请你结合自身实际，写一篇关于你自己在运动健康、提升学业、培养爱好等方面的英语征文。
注意：
(1) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
(2) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(3) 写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s Reslutins
The new year is cming. It’s a gd time t make reslutins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答题注意事项
1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。