2026-2027学年八年级英语开学摸底卷+（重庆专用）人教版 八年级上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份2026-2027学年八年级英语开学摸底卷+（重庆专用）人教版 八年级上册含听力音频含答案，共19页。
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
1． A．That’s great.B．That’s all right.C．Let me see.
2． A．Srry. I wn’t d that again.B．Why nt?C．I can d that.
3． A．OK. I will.B．Thank yu.C．Srry t hear that.
4．A．Africa.B．Sunday.C．Cute.
5．A．Thanks.B．Nt at all.C．Never mind.
6．A．Have fun.B．Sunds great.C．Pr yu.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．A．/kʌt/.B．/kɑːnt/.C．/kju:t/.
8．A．Bred.B．Interested.C．Exciting.
9．A．Emma’s mther.B．Emma’s father.C．Emma’s brther.
10．A．The chess club.B．The drama club.C．The art club.
11． A．B．C．
12． A．A Lin and a Muse.B．Sleeping Beauty.C．The Emperr’s New Clthes.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．Where is the wman?
A．In a park.B．In a library.C．In a restaurant.
14．What wuld the wman like t eat?
A．Rice with sup.B．Ndles with sup.C．Dumplings with sup.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Whse fishing rd is red?
A．Ella’s.B．Her grandpa’s.C．Her grandma’s.
16．Hw many ping-png bats des Mike have?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What was the exhibitin abut?
A．Music.B．Rbts.C．Sprt.
18．Which activity did the writer like best?
A．Taking the bat tur.B．Enjying the dinner.C．Playing with rbts.
19．What did the writer think f the schl trip?
A．Amazing and helpful.B．Tiring but exciting.C．Shrt but meaningful.
20．What kind f passage is this?
A．A ntice.B．A newsletter.C．A diary.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。
The speaker hpes the advice can help yu 24 .
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and Liz are best friends. 25 a winter afternn, the neighbrhd was in snw. The kids wanted t have a snw fight. Fr the fight, what 26 it was! There were tw teams (队伍). Sam was n ne team, and his best friend Liz was n 27 team.
The fight started. Hwever, things gt interesting when Sam had 28 idea. He tld his team that they 29 make lts f snwballs t fight. S Sam’s team made quite a lt and started thrwing (扔) them t Liz’s team.
Liz’s team saw them ding that. It lked like that 30 wuld lse the game. But when Sam’s team stpped 31 a rest, Liz’s team made their wn (自己的) snwballs and threw them back. Befre Sam and his team knew that, they lst the game. But Sam’s team didn’t feel sad. T 32 surprise, Sam and his team ran t hug (拥抱) him. They sat in the snw laughing.
Hw great the game was! They were tired 33 happy in the fight, because wrking tgether made the game interesting. And they 34 that it was imprtant t win the game, but having fun tgether was mre imprtant.
25．A．OnB．InC．At
26．A．a gd weatherB．gd weatherC．gd weathers
27．A．thersB．therC．the ther
28．A．aB．anC．the
29．A．canB．canntC．culd
30．A．theyB．themC．their
31．A．haveB．t haveC．having
32．A．LizB．the LizC．Liz’s
33．A．andB．butC．r
34．A．learnedB．learnsC．will learn
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was a cld winter mrning. My 8-year-ld granddaughter, Jayne, 35 me messages n the phne n her way t ur huse in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, 36 yu put sme snw in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snw when I get there,” she wrte. Jayne lives 37 the suth f Gergia, the US with her parents, s she never saw snw befre.
“Yes, I will,” I wrte. “There is still sme snw n the grund in the 38 .” And I sent her a few phts f it. Hwever, the weather reprt brught me bad news. It said the weather wuld be 39 at nn. This made me feel wrried.
In the afternn, they finally arrived. Jayne gt ut f the car 40 . She didn’t even have time t hug (拥抱) us. She ran int the yard and put her hands in the snw. She lked s excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 41 that day.
“Grandma, the weather is s cld, 42 I enjy playing with snw,” Jayne said. Then she started t build a snwman. She made tw large snwballs first. They were the head and the bdy. Then she put her hat n 43 head. It lked nice. Jayne kept playing until (直到) her hands gt wet and cld. Watching Jayne playing in the snw made me feel warm and thankful.
I still remember the lvely cld day. Small things in ur lives can 44 make us happy.
35．A．gaveB．sentC．shwedD．brught
36．A．mustB．shuldC．culdD．need
37．A．nB．atC．inD．frm
38．A．yardB．parkC．factryD．farm
39．A．windyB．sunnyC．rainyD．strmy
40．A．firstB．lastC．quietlyD．slwly
41．A．cme nB．cme utC．get nD．get ut
42．A．becauseB．sC．althughD．but
43．A．itsB．herC．theirD．his
44．A．neverB．seldmC．nlyD．als
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A

45．Hw lng d yu need t wait befre the sur cabbage is ready?
A．1 t 2 days.B．2 t 3 days.C．3 t 4 days.D．4 t 5 days.
46．Which rder can shw the right steps t make sur cabbage accrding t the passage?
a. b. c. d.
A．c-d-a-bB．d-c-a-bC．c-b-a-dD．d-a-c-b
47．In which part f a website can yu prbably read the pst?
A．Sprts.B．Animals.C．Music.D．Fd.
B
——The Glden Swan, adapted frm JATAKA
Lng ag, there lived a swan with glden feathers. A wman lived in a small huse near the lake with her tw daughters. They were very pr and smetimes they even didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd.
The swan was sad t see that. She said t herself, “I’ll give ne f my feathers t them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did s. Frm then n, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The wman was very happy because their life was much better than befre.
But day after day, the wman became greedy (贪婪的). She said t her daughters, “ ▲ If s, we will be pr again. We shuld take all her feathers when she cmes next time.”
“Oh n, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lt!” But the mther was t excited t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mther caught her and tk all her feathers. But suddenly, the glden feathers changed int chicken feathers.
The swan said, “What a bad wman! I came t help yu, but yu wanted t kill me. Nw I’m leaving and will never cme back.” With these wrds, the swan flew away.
48．Which picture shws the crrect change f the mther’s feelings?
A．B．
C．D．
49．Which f the fllwing can we put in ▲ ?
A．The swan may fly away ne day.
B．The swan may lay eggs ne day.
C．There may be many ther swans in the lake.
D．The swan desn’t have many glden feathers.
50．Why did the daughters disagree with their mther?
A．They knew the swan’s feathers wuld becme chicken feathers.
B．They thught it was bad t hurt the swan.
C．They wanted t sell the feathers by themselves.
D．They hped that the swan wuld bring mre feathers later.
51．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．We shuld be thankful and nt be greedy.B．Wrking hard can make ur life better.
C．It’s imprtant t share things with thers.D．Being kind t animals can bring gd luck.
C
A new study says abut 630 millin Chinese adults will be t heavy by 2050. That’s almst half f China! The gvernment (政府) has a new plan t help peple lse weight.
First, China will pen special “weight clinics”. Dctrs there will teach peple hw t eat healthy and exercise. Right nw, ver 400 millin Chinese adults are verweight (超重). That’s mre than in America and India tgether.
Being t heavy is unhealthy. It can make peple sick with heart prblems r high bld pressure. Big cities already have sme weight clinics, but small twns need mre help. Surprisingly, mre peple in villages put n weight since 2005.
Sme bad ads sell “magic pills” (灵丹妙药) fr lsing weight fast. Dctrs say these pills are dangerus. Nw scientists are making safer pills t help peple eat less.
▲
● Htels will put scales (体重秤) in rms.
● Schls will teach kids abut healthy fd.
● Families shuld ck healthy meals.
The gvernment wants all Chinese peple t be healthier tgether.
52．What will China d t help heavy peple?
A．Open mre hspitals.B．Open weight clinics.
C．Build sme parks.D．Build mre schls.
53．Hw many Chinese adults are verweight nw?
A．Over 200 millin.B．Over 400 millin.
C．Over 500 millin.D．Over 630 millin.
54．Why are the “magic pills” bad?
A．Because they are t big.B．Because they dn’t wrk.
C．Because they are dangerus.D．Because they taste bad.
55．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the ▲ ? (下面哪个句子可以被放入 ▲ 处？)
A．Weight clinics are imprtant.B．Everyne can help with this plan.
C．There are many magic pills.D．Mre peple put n weight.
D
Delia was a pianist and her husband Je was an artist. They bth lved art but the lessns frm the best teachers were expensive. Sn they didn’t have any mney. One day, Delia tld Je that she met a man. The man wuld give her 50 dllars an hur t teach his daughter t play the pian.
Je hped Delia culd keep taking her pian lessns. But Delia said she wuld d s after making enugh mney. Je als decided t stp his art lessns, draw pictures and sell them t make mney.
A few days later, Je came hme happily with 200 dllars. He tld Delia that a man frm Vermnt bught his picture and wuld buy mre.
One day, Je fund a bandage (绷带) n Delia’s hand. He asked her what was wrng. Delia explained that she burned (烫伤) her hand when making cffee fr her student Sally. Sally bught the bandage fr her.
But Je asked her abut her real wrk. Delia culdn’t help crying, and tld the truth: she didn’t find any pian students. S she wrked as a waitress in a restaurant. She burned her hand with ht water and culd nt wrk anymre. She hped they still had mney frm Je’s buyer.
Then, Je tld her the truth t: n buyer frm Vermnt. He wrked in a drugstre (药店). That day, a wman came t buy bandages fr her wrkmate wh burned her hand. After seeing the same bandage, Je knew everything.
Finally, they lked at each ther and laughed. They lved each ther deeply and tried their best t supprt each ther’s dream.
—Adapted frm a stry written by O. Henry
56．Why did Delia get a bandage n her hand?
A．She hurt her hand when playing the pian.
B．She burned her hand in a restaurant at wrk.
C．She fell dwn when she went t the restaurant.
D．A student drpped the cffee and burned her hand.
57．Which sentence uses “supprt” with the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A．Tm has t wrk 14 hurs every day t supprt his family.
B．He supprted himself with the tree.
C．The girl has a new idea and her family supprt her.
D．She supprted many pr students t study in schls.
58．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Bth Je and Delia lied t each ther because f lve.
B．Delia taught pian lessns all the time.
C．Je’s pictures were very famus and expensive.
D．The man frm Vermnt wuld buy mre pictures.
59．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Expensive Art LessnsB．Hw t Make Mney
C．A Bad AccidentD．A Pair f Lving Dreamers
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Gd mrning, Li Lei. 60
B: Sure, Lucy.
A: 61 I’m meeting a friend there.
B: Zhngyang Park? It’s nt far frm here.
A: S can I walk there?
B: Yes. Yu can get there in abut five minutes.
A: 62
B: Walk alng this street. When yu get t Zhengxing Rad, turn left.
A: 63
B: Yes. It’s half a kilmeter dwn the rad n the right.
A: OK. I see. D I have t pay admissin (门票)?
B: N. It’s free. 64
A: Thanks. Yu t. Bye!
A．What are yu ding?
B．Where is Zhngyang Park?
C．Hw d I get there?
D．Have a gd day!
E．Hw far is it frm here?
F．Is the park n Zhengxing Rad?
G．Can yu help me?
第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
Wu Yize is a 22-year-ld snker (斯诺克) player frm Lanzhu, Gansu. On May 5, 2026, he wn the wrld snker champinship at the Crucible Theatre. He beat Shaun Murphy, a fur-time wrld champin, with a scre f 18-17 and finally became the tp player in the wrld.
His dream started at the age f seven. His father fund that he had a special talent fr this sprt. T supprt his dream, Wu’s family made big changes. They clsed their antique (古董的) shp and mved t Dngguan. There, Wu studied in a famus snker schl t learn prfessinal skills. Later, Wu went t Sheffield in the UK with his father. It is knwn as the hme f snker in the wrld.
Their life was really hard in the UK. Fr three years, they lived in a small flat withut windws and shared ne bed. His father did several hard jbs t make mney fr his training. At the same time, his mther stayed alne in Lanzhu t make mney fr abut ten years. Wu ften missed his family and hmetwn fd, but he never stpped practicing. He kept wrking hard n his snker skills late every day.
After years f hard wrk, Wu did well in many big games. At 22, he successfully became a wrld champin. He said his parents were the real champins because they supprted him all the time. His stry tells us that nthing is impssible. If we have curage, hld n t ur dreams and never give up, we can finally make ur dreams cme true.
65．Did Wu Yize and his father live an easy life in the UK?

66．Hw ld was Wu Yize when he started his dream?

67．What did Wu Yize’s parents d t supprt his dream?

68．If yu have a big dream just like Wu Yize, what will yu d t make it cme true?

VII.完成句子。（ 共10分）
69．He was in the park yesterday afternn.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ in the park yesterday afternn?
70．It tk him a mnth t prepare fr the math test. (同义句转换)
He ________ a mnth ________ fr the math test.
71．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句)
I’m _______ _______ t hearing frm yu sn.
72．I gt hme at 12:00 p.m. last night. (对划线部分提问)
________ yu get hme last night?
73．my, with, t, I, beach, the, went, parents
______________________________.
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。
Many peple believe in the “five-secnd rule”—if yu pick up drpped fd within five secnds, it’s safe t eat. But is this true?
Experts dn’t think s. Schaffner, a fd science prfessr, explains that bacteria (细菌) can mve t fd right away. “Bacteria dn’t have legs. They mve with the liquid (液体). The mre liquid in the fd, the mre easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. Fr example, if a piece f watermeln falls n the flr, it might cllect bacteria quickly. Even if yu pick it up quickly, it culd still be dangerus t eat.
Many peple think that fd drpped n a carpeted (铺有地毯的) flr is very dirty.
Hwever, anther expert, Prfessr Hiltn, fund that carpeted flrs pass n fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wd. This is because the tp f a carpet keeps fd away frm bacteria that lie clser t the grund. Still, he warns peple t be careful. Fd n the flr can never be cmpletely safe. But what if yur fd is drpped n the kitchen cunter instead f the flr? Dr. Dwshen, advises nt eating such fd as well. Raw (生的) meat r ther fds can leave bad bacteria called salmnella (沙门氏菌) n the tp. Fd frm a dirty cunter culd make yu sick.
In the end, yu can never be t careful abut what yu put in yur muth. When yu’re nt sure, it’s prbably better t just thrw it away.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
78．生活处处有温暖与善意。我们常常帮助他人，也会从他人的善举中收获成长与感动。你校正举办”A Kind Act, A Warm Heart”英语征文活动，假设你是李华，请记述一次暖心的经历及个人感悟参与投稿。
要求：
1. 词数80—110词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
A Kind Act, A Warm Heart
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like t share a kind act. It warmed my heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma’s speech
Tpic
Hw t have a 21 life between study and play
Advice
★ Make enugh time fr study and spend a small part f time 22 .
★Have gals. Yu need t set gals that wrk fr yu. Then change the big gals int small nes.
★Make learning 23 . Using apps can help yu remember things quickly.
D yu want t make smething sur (酸的) and delicius? Let’s make Sur Cabbage tgether! It’s a fun dish frm China, and I’ll shw yu hw.
Step 1: Get yur cabbage. First, yu need a big fresh cabbage. Wash it carefully and cut it int small pieces.
Step 2: Add sme salt. Next, put yur cabbage pieces in a big bwl (碗). Put a lt f salt n tp f the cabbage. The salt helps the cabbage becme sur and delicius!
Step 3: Wait quietly. Nw cmes the fun part-waiting! After yu put the salt, cver (覆盖) the cabbage and let it sit fr abut 2 t 3 days. The salt will change the cabbage and make it sur.
Step 4: Enjy yur sur cabbage. Nw, yu can enjy yur sur cabbage! Yu can eat it by itself, put it in sup, r eat it with ndles. It’s sur and delicius!
Making sur cabbage is s much fun! It’s like a little magic trick fr yur taste. Next time, remember t make sme sur cabbage!
supprt /səˈpɔːt/ v. ①支持 ②资助 ③供养 ④倚靠
Many peple believe drpped fd is safe if they pick it up within five secnds, but experts say 74 . Bacteria can mve t fd quickly, especially (尤其是) 75 like watermeln. Surprisingly, fd drpped n carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than n hard flrs like wd, but fd n the flr 76 . Fd drpped n kitchen cunters is als nt safe. The advice is clear: when fd tuches the flr r a dirty cunter, 77 . Better safe than srry!