开学摸底卷+（浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频

这是一份开学摸底卷+（浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频，共31页。试卷主要包含了B．25等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What des the sign say?
A．Dn’t eat r drink.B．Dn’t litter.C．Dn’t run.
2．Hw des the animal find its way?
A．By lking.B．By listening.C．By feeling.
3．What will they prbably d this afternn?
A．Have a picnic.B．Listen t the radi.C．Stay at hme.
4．When will the plane take ff?
A．At eightB．At half past eightC．At nine
5．What des the girl usually d when it’s snwy?
A．She plays games.B．She listens t the music.C．She reads bks.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw did Gina feel this mrning?
A．Wrried.B．Happy.C．Angry.
7．Hw many pieces f advice des Paul give Gina?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What is Lucy reading?
A．A magazine.B．A fairy tale bk.C．A histry bk.
9．Hw ften des Lucy read fairy tale bks?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
10．Where did Lucy get the bks she read?
A．Frm the library.B．Frm her best friend.C．Frm her sister and mther.
第三节：你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分）。
11．Wh des Ella play ping-png with?
A．Her classmate.B．Her family.C．Her friend.
12．What des Lisa think f badmintn?
A．It’s exciting.B．It’s interesting.C．It’s bring.
13．When des Lisa play vlleyball?
A．On Tuesday afternns.B．On Friday afternns.C．On Wednesday afternns.
14．Hw ften des Jhn play basketball?
A．Three times a week.B．Fur times a week.C．Five times a week.
15．Where des Jhn play basketball at weekends?
A．In the gym.B．On the playgrund.C．In the park.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

16．Which day can students visit the library at 19:30?
A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.D．Tuesday.
17．Which picture CANNOT we see in the library?
A．B．C．D．
18．Hw lng can students keep 3 bks at ne time?
A．Fr ne week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr three weeks.D．Fr fur weeks.
B
Wang Haze was brn in 1990. Her mther was a middle schl teacher and her father was a pliceman. Grwing up in such a family, she learned the imprtance f hard wrk frm an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was great.
After taking Gaka in 2008, Wang gt int Sutheast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she shwed great learning ability and was always at the tp f her class. She was als a sprts lver.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started wrking as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard abut the selectin (选拔) f astrnauts and decided t try fr it. The selectin began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. Abut 2,500 peple tk part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the nly wman amng 18 astrnauts.
Frm then n, Wang Haze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she culdn’t sleep fr 72 hurs. Hwever, nthing culd make her give up. “I kept ging and after nearly 1,000 times f practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In Octber 2024, she became an astrnaut.
On Octber 30th, 2024, Wang was sent int space (太空) with tw ther astrnauts. She became the third Chinese wman t realize her lifelng dream f travelling t space.
19．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Family’s influence n Wang Haze.
B．The place Wang Haze was brn in.
C．Three peple in Wang’s family.
D．The time Wang Haze was brn in.
20．Which is the right rder f what Wang Haze did?
a. Wang finished her studies and started wrking as an engineer in Beijing.
b. Wang gt int Sutheast University in Nanjing.
c. Wang passed all the tests.
A．a; b; cB．a; c; bC．b; a; cD．b; c; a
21．Which is ne f the challenges?
A．One test was that she culdn’t sleep fr 72 hurs.
B．She was als a sprts lver.
C．She finally met the training requirements.
D．She heard abut the selectin f astrnauts.
22．Hw ld was Wang Haze when she became an astrnaut?
A．18.B．25.C．28.D．34.
C
Listen, the cean is calling fr ur help. Many changes are happening in the cean.
One serius prblem is the grwing number f jellyfish (水母). They lve warm water. And the number f them is increasing because the weather is becming warm. Smetimes they gather in large grups and eat fish. It causes seals (海豹) t have less fd.
Anther wrrying change is happening t cral reefs (珊瑚礁). We can see them in different clurs like blue, green, red and yellw. But when the water gets t ht r dirty, the cral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the clurful underwater wrld is becming pale and lifeless.
The cean is als becming dirtier than befre. Peple thrw t much waste int the water. Sme sea animals like turtles (海龟) see the waste as fd. They smetimes eat plastic bags, thinking they’re jellyfish, their favurite fd. This mistake can kill them.
But there’s gd news—everyne can help! Here are sme simple ways t prtect the cean. Fr example, we can pick up rubbish near the cean. At the same time, dn’t thrw rubbish int the cean, especially plastic bttles. What’s mre, we can use reusable shpping bags instead f plastic nes.
Let’s wrk tgether t save the cean. Only in this way can we lk frward t hearing the beautiful sunds f it.
23．Why is the number f jellyfish increasing?
A．Because the weather is becming warm.
B．Because they lve the dirty water.
C．Because there are enugh fish fr them t eat.
D．Because there are nt enugh turtles t eat them.
24．What clur will the cral reefs becme when the water gets t ht r dirty?
A．Green.B．Blue.C．Red.D．White.
25．What is the writer trying t d in the text (文章) ?
A．Call n us t prtect the cean.
B．Tell us the different kinds f sea animals.
C．Shw us a great way t keep the cean clean.
D．Describe the relatinship amng different sea animals.
26．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A．Festivals.B．Envirnment.C．Friends.D．Histry.
D
Everyne knws buildings dn’t mve. They can’t change the way they lk. Hwever, a persn named David Fisher wants t change that. He wants t make a building with 80 flrs. It can change its shape. Each flr will mve arund slwly. The flrs will mve at different speeds (速度). Because f this, the shape f this building is always changing. “These buildings will never lk the same,” says Fisher.
His idea is interesting. Hwever, Fisher desn’t stp there. He als wants the building t be “green”. This building will make its wn energy. In mst buildings, nly the tp flr has a rf (屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each flr will have its wn rf. Each f the flrs has slar panels (太阳能板). This means each flr has its wn slar energy. Als, machines between each flr f the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind int energy.
Fisher’s idea sunds nearly impssible. Hwever, that’s what peple als said befre human travelled int space.
27．What des the underlined wrd “shape” mean in Chinese?
A．大小B．高度C．重量D．形状
28．Hw many kinds f energy can Fisher’s building make itself?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
29．Hw will Fisher make his building green?
A．He will paint it green.B．He will make it prduce its wn energy.
C．He will put a lt f leaves n it.D．He will plant many trees arund it.
30．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Fisher’s building has nly ne rf.
B．Fisher built a building that can mve several years ag.
C．Fisher’s building lks the same as the buildings we see nw.
D．It’s hard but pssible t make Fisher’s dream cme true.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snw is ne f the things that help t make winter lvable fr many, and it shuld nt be far away when Majr Snw (大雪) arrives.
In nrthern China, the temperature usually ges dwn belw zer and snwstrms with dry wind are cmmn at this time f year. 31 Mst f the land still remains green and the air is mister (湿润的) with rain and fg.
Snw is welcmed by mst Chinese farmers because it can prtect crps frm cld weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snw can prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring. The Chinese even have an ld saying fr it, “A fall f seasnal snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.”
32 It als prmises beautiful scenery f silver white and a favrable seasn fr skiing and skating. Many peple prefer t travel t nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince during the winter, fr there are quite a handful f attractins t visit and they can als have a chance t experience skiing. 33 Fr example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn int natural skating areas in the winter. Cmpared with indr skating, the frzen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings f ancient buildings, are preferable t many.
34 An enjyable way f spending time in a warm rm is by eating ht pt while admiring snwflakes falling frm the sky. It used t be ne f the ancient Chinese peple’s favrite ways f killing time during the winter.
Whether yu stay indrs r travel far, the winter will never be bring with snw. Just remember ne thing: Put n yur heavy cat and scarf befre stepping ut.
D yu like staying indrs r utdrs n snwy days? Why? (不超过15个词)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a little girl named Lila lived in a small village in the frest. She had a bad temper (脾气). Small things culd make her very 36 .
One day, Lila and her friend Maya ran happily n the grass. Lila ran s fast that she suddenly fell ver. It hurt s much that 37 eyes filled with tears. Maya didn’t knw Lila was hurt. She thught Lila was being funny, s she 38 . Lila gt angry when she saw Maya’s happy face. “ 39 are yu laughing at?” she shuted, and then gave Maya a hard push (推). Maya fell n the 40 , started crying, and quickly rushed away.
That night, Lila culdn’t 41 . She kept thinking f Maya’s face and felt a heavy weight in her heart. The next mrning, she went t her grandpa. He was sunbathing in the yard. Lila drpped her 42 and said, “Grandpa, every time I get angry, I d smething 43 . What shuld I d?”
Grandpa tk her hand. “Anger is pwerful,” the grandpa said. “It seems like a way t 44 prblems, but it can als drive us t hurt thers and urselves. The key is t learn hw t cntrl (控制) it.” He picked up a small, smth 45 frm the grund and put it in Lila’s hand. “Next time yu feel angry inside, hld this stne. Take three deep breaths, and ask yurself, ‘What d I truly want?’”
A few days later, her little brther Tim brke the little wden bat she made. She wanted t shut 46 again. But she remembered what her grandpa said. She tk ut the stne, held it 47 tk three deep breaths. The anger in her heart slwly went dwn, “Hey, yu brke my bat. That makes me really sad. Culd yu please help me build a new ne?” Lila said. Tim 48 . Tgether they built a better bat.
Later, Lila went t find Maya and said srry 49 her mistake. Maya was glad t hear her wrds. They stayed clse as befre.
Walking hme, Lila lked at the smth stne and smiled. She learned that anger cannt cntrl anyne. It is just a lud 50 inside trying t tell us what we really need. We can learn t understand ur feelings and becme better peple.
36．A．gladB．afraidC．tiredD．angry
37．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their
38．A．changedB．succeededC．laughedD．frgt
39．A．WhatB．HwC．WhereD．When
40．A．beachB．grassC．mapD．bed
41．A．thinkB．chseC．sleepD．guess
42．A．headB．hairC．galD．grain
43．A．usefulB．wrngC．luckyD．real
44．A．wrk utB．lk afterC．run afterD．try n
45．A．beanB．ballC．candyD．stne
46．A．ludlyB．hpefullyC．plitelyD．brightly
47．A．ifB．sC．butD．and
48．A．explainedB．answeredC．agreedD．thught
49．A．frmB．frC．withD．n
50．A．niseB．musicC．viceD．praise
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

Li Mei was a yung frest ranger wh knew and lved every part f the wds she watched ver. One afternn, while patrlling alne, she nticed an area that was in strange silence, lacking birdsng, and caught the faint smell f smke in the air. As the seasn was very dry, she immediately grew alert.
Sn, she saw smke — a dangerus sign. She did nt run away 51 . Instead, she calmly used her radi t reprt the fire’s lcatin. Firefighters arrived quickly and began t put ut the fire.
After the flame was cntrlled, an investigatin shwed the fire’s 52 had changed frm spreading t stable. Officials 53 a public ntice, warning everyne t avid any pen flames in the wild during dry perids. Frm this experience, Li Mei accepted an imprtant 54 . When facing nature, any human carelessness leads t disaster.
Frm then n, she believed even mre firmly that prtecting the frest was the way 55 lss and safeguard ur shared hme.
B根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文，每空限填一词。
Lk at this vide. A teenager frm anther cuntry cks the real Chinese fd, and thers all say the fd 56 (尝起来) great.
His name is Max Burns. He is a 19-year-ld English by. He is very ppular n the Internet because f his 57 (视频) abut Chinese fd.
Max’s parents nce had a 58 (机会) t wrk in China. He spent his first 13 years knwing almst 59 (每件事物) abut Chinese culture — learning the language and lving the fd. They were the mst 60 (令人兴奋的) fr him. When his family mved t Brightn, the UK in 2016, Chinese fd 61 (继续，依然) strng in his memry. He rdered take-away fd frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t make sme fd by 62 (他自己).
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline. Fr 63 (例子), he made jianbing — a traditinal Chinese street fd. The vides helped him becme ppular 64 (两者) in Britain and China.
“When peple ask where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer the questin. I grew up in Britain and nw I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying t build a cultural 65 (桥梁，纽带) between them.”
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Rhincerses, 66 (knw) as rhins, are large animals with thick skin and ne r tw hrns n their heads. They live in Africa and Asia. There are 67 (apprximate) five species f rhins, and all f them are endangered.
The main threat t rhins is 68 (pach). Their hrns are highly valued in sme cultures fr traditinal 69 (medicine) uses. This has led t a 70 (dramatically) decrease in rhin ppulatins. In additin, habitat lss 71 (due) t human activities has reduced their living space.
Many cnservatin effrts 72 (carry) ut t prtect rhins. In Suth Africa, the gvernment has increased anti-paching patrls. Sme rhins 73 (mve) t safer areas where they can live withut threat. Cnservatinists are als wrking t reduce the demand fr rhin hrn 74 educatin campaigns.
Despite these effrts, rhins still face 75 (challenge). It is imprtant t cntinue supprting cnservatin wrk t ensure that these amazing animals d nt disappear frm ur planet.
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．写作要求：仿照课本P32范文，给校长写建议信；主题为改善校园生活；必须使用 fewer/less、as…as、lk frward t；至少两处比较级，分三段（开头说明写信目的、中间提2-3条建议、结尾期待采纳）。（建议信，不少于80词）
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The Schl Library
Opening Hurs
● Mnday: 09:00～17:00
● Tuesday: 09:00～17:00
● Wednesday: 09:00～20:00
● Thursday: 09:00～17:00
● Friday: 08:00～15:00
● Saturday: 09:00～18:00
● Sunday: Clsed
Library Rules
● All students must have a library card.
● Cmputers are fr schlwrk nly.
● Dn’t eat r drink.
● N running.
● N phne calls.
● Students can keep 3 bks fr tw weeks at ne time.
A．Many Chinese still like t skate n frzen rivers.
B．Staying indrs is anther chice n snwy days.
C． There are still sme rainy days in winter.
D．But the snw culd prmise mre than a fruitful year.
E. In the suth, the winter is milder (更温和的).
true avid put ut in fear state
《开学摸底卷 （浙江绍兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 试题卷》参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．C 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
16．C 17．D 18．B
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D
23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B
27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Staying indrs. Because I like eating ht pt while admiring snwflakes falling.
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
51．in fear 52．state 53．put ut 54．truth 55．t avid
56．tastes 57．vides 58．chance 59．everything 60．exciting 61．remained 62．himself 63．example 64．bth 65．bridge
66．knwn 67．apprximately 68．paching 69．medicinal 70．dramatic 71．due 72．are being carried 73．are mved 74．thrugh 75．challenges
76．范文
Dear Mr Zhang,
I am writing t make sme suggestins n hw t imprve ur schl life.
First, I hpe we can have a lnger lunchtime, because ur lunch break is nt as lng as American students’. Secnd, we can have mre sprts clubs; nw we have fewer ball game clubs than freign schls. What’s mre, I suggest the dining hall ffer mre fresh fruit and snacks fr us.
I lk frward t seeing these changes. I hpe my suggestins are f sme help.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
B
B
C
B
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
B
C
C
D
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
A
D
A
B
D
B
B
D
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
D
题号
46
47
48
49
50





答案
A
D
C
B
C