【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 摸底检测含答案（基础卷，山东济南专用）

这是一份【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 摸底检测含答案（基础卷，山东济南专用），文件包含九上语文第五单元动态复习课件pptx、九上语文第五单元动态复习讲义docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共105页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A．They are healthy.B．I like ptates.C．I dn’t like ptates.
【答案】B
【原文】D yu like ptates r tmates?
2．
A．I’m watching TV.B．Sure, this vide is bring.C．N, I dn’t like cmputer games.
【答案】C
【原文】D yu want t play cmputer games?
3．
A．Three times.B．Next week.C．Fr three hurs.
【答案】B
【原文】When d yu want t visit the amusement park?
4．
A．With my family.B．It was exciting.C．I went t the beach.
【答案】C
【原文】Where did yu g n vacatin?
5．
A．Yes, it is.B．N, I haven’t.C．Yes, I d.
【答案】B
【原文】Have yu ever seen an elephant?
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．Hw ften des Jane exercise?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. Hw abut yu?
W: Well, I nly exercise in P.E. class, n Tuesday and Friday.
7．Hw was the weather in Shanghai?
A．Very htB．SunnyC．Rainy
【答案】C
【原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai?
M: Well, it is usually very ht in summer. But it rained when we g there.
听对话，回答两个小题。
8．Wh did Lily g t Huaxi Park with?
A．Classmates.B．Family.C．Teachers.
9．What did they d there?
A．They played games.B．They cleaned the park.C．They tk pictures.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】A: Lily, it’s yur turn. Please share yur family trip with all the classmates.
B: OK, Mr. Wang. Last summer, my family and I went t Huaxi Park in Guiyang.
A: Oh, what did yu d there?
B: We had a picnic and played fun games there.
A: Sunds amazing!
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10．Where is Anna at the mment?
A．In the muntains.B．On the beach.C．On the farm.
11．What wuld Anna like t have?
A．Fish and chips.B．Ice cream.C．Watermeln juice.
12．What is Bill ding right nw?
A．Playing beach vlleyball.
B．Making a snwman.
C．Playing with Jhn.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】
I’m Anna. I live in Hainan. Tday, it’s sunny and ht in Sanya. It’s arund 28℃ right nw. At the mment, I’m sunbathing n the beach. I lve the beautiful sunshine. I wuld like a cup f watermeln juice with ice. My brther Jhn is here t. He’s playing beach vlleyball right nw. I have a friend, Bill. He lives in Sweden. Tday, the weather is cld and snwy. It’s abut -3℃. Bill and his family are building a snwman utside. I really want t visit them sme day nce the weather turns warm.
听独白，回答小题。
13．Where did Mike g last Sunday mrning?
A．T a sprts club.B．T a muntain park.C．T a restaurant.
14．Hw did Mike feel after he went t the park?
A．Tired.B．Unhappy.C．Hungry.
15．What did Mike d befre he went t bed?
A．He did hmewrk.B．He wrte a diary entry.C．He watched a mvie.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Mike had a busy but happy Sunday. In the mrning he tk a bus t a muntain park with three friends. They climbed small hills and tk lts f phts abut the beautiful scenery. After that all f them were hungry, s they had lunch in a restaurant near the park. After lunch they went back hme. Mike's mm asked him t finish his hmewrk first, s he spent all this Sunday afternn ding his hmewrk in reading English. In the evening he watched a mvie with his family. Befre he went t bed he wrte a diary entry.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
【答案】16．twenty/20 17．village 18．special 19．rw 20．nature
【原文】
Welcme t ur summer camp. Yu will spend twenty days here. Yu can enjy the beauty f this small village. Yu can enjy special lcal fd. Als, there will be sme ther exciting activities fr yu. In the mrning, yu will have fun classes t learn hw t make wrks f art. In the afternn, yu can rw n the lake r g fishing. In the evening, yu can sit under the trees and listen t different sunds f nature. I’m sure yu will have a wnderful summer hliday here.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur students are talking abut their May Day hlidays. Let’s have a lk.
21．Wh had a great time in Xi’an?
A．Diana.B．Jasn.C．Zhang Ling.
22．What did Diana d during the hliday?
A．Went swimming and bating.B．Bught sme gifts.
C．Saw many muntains.
23．We may read the passage in the ________ part f a magazine.
A．musicB．sprtsC．travel
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四名学生各自的五一假期出游经历。
【详解】21．原文第一段“I went t Xi’an with my cusin…had a great time”，说明是张玲去了西安。
22．Diana的段落原文“We went swimming and bating”，对应A选项。
23．全文介绍假期旅行、游玩景点，属于旅行板块。
B
One rainy afternn, a little hedgehg (刺猬) named Hug fund a red umbrella in his huse. Hug lved rain very much, but the strng wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he culd pen the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrps.
Suddenly, he heard a vice, “Help! The rain is washing away my flwer seeds (种子)!” Hug turned arund and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slwly climbing up a rck, trying t prtect her garden. Hug didn’t think s much, and he held the umbrella ver the snail’s small plants. Sally smiled thankfully, “Thank yu! Yu saved my rainbw garden!”
The next mrning, the sun was rising. T Hug’s surprise, clurful flwers came ut f the grund where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hug planted the seed in his wn yard, and he felt s glad.
Frm that day n, Hug always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act f kindness culd grw int smething beautiful.
24．What clur is the umbrella?
A．Black.B．Green.C．Red.
25．What des the underlined wrd “prtect” mean in Chinese?
A．收割B．抛弃C．保护
26．Hw did Hug feel after he planted the seed?
A．Srry.B．Sad.C．Happy.
27．What des the stry tell us?
A．We shuld always give ur umbrellas t thers
B．We must be thankful fr thers’ kindness.
C．Small acts f kindness can als bring gd things.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了小刺猬雨果在雨天捡到一把红伞，撑伞时发现蜗牛萨莉的花种子快要被雨水冲走，便主动用伞为种子遮雨；第二天雨后长出了五彩花朵，萨莉送雨果一粒花种作为感谢，雨果种下种子十分开心，此后他懂得分享雨伞、明白小小的善意能孕育美好的事物。
【详解】24．根据文章第一段第一句“fund a red umbrella”可知，刺猬Hug发现的伞是红色的。
25．根据第二段语境，雨水冲走了种子，Hug用伞遮住植物是为了防止它们受损，即“保护”花园，因此prtect意为“保护”。
26．根据文章第三段最后一句“he felt s glad”可知，Hug种下种子后感到很高兴，glad与Happy同义。
27．根据文章最后一段最后一句“He learnt that even a small act f kindness culd grw int smething beautiful.”可知，故事告诉我们小小的善举也能带来美好的事物。
C
28．Wh is shuting excitedly fr the players?
A．Wang Jun.B．Emily.C．Carls.
29．Where is the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships n?
A．Beijing.B．Lndn.C．Mexic City.
30．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Ava has n classmates in her class.B．Wang Jun’s family is having a hliday party.
C．Carls plays sccer in the afternn.
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．All the fur places share the same date.B．Carls is watching the match with his mther.
C．Peple d different things in different places.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文通过图表展示了世界不同地区、不同当地时间下，四个人各自的生活状态和正在做的事情。
【详解】28．根据第二栏中“Emily is watching the match…She is cheering (加油) fr her favrite players excitedly.”可知，Emily在激动地为喜欢的选手欢呼加油。
29．根据第二栏中“The Wrld Table Tennis Champinships (世乒赛) is n in Lndn nw.”可知，世界乒乓球锦标赛正在伦敦举行。
30．根据第三栏中“May 2nd, 1:00 p.m.”以及“Carls is playing sccer…”可知，1:00 p.m.属于下午时段，这说明Carls在下午踢足球。
31．通读全文可知，文章通过列举四个不同地点的具体场景，分别讲述了Wang Jun在睡觉休息、Emily在看比赛、Carls在踢足球、Ava在上网课，这说明了人们在不同的地方做着不同的事情。
D
Different peple have different hliday activities. Sme peple like traveling t big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shps. Sme peple like traveling t the cuntryside. They enjy fresh air and quiet life.
During the hliday, staying healthy is imprtant. Many students d sprts, read bks r help parents with husewrk. A great hliday can make us energetic fr new study.
32．What d peple d in big cities n hliday?
A．Visit museums and parks.B．Farm n the land.
C．Feed animals.
33．What can peple enjy in the cuntryside?
A．Fresh air and quiet life.B．Busy streets.
C．Big shps.
34．What is imprtant during hlidays?
A．Staying healthy.B．Playing cmputer games.
C．Sleeping all day.
35．What can a great hliday bring us?
A．Energy fr new study.B．Mre hmewrk.
C．Laziness.
【答案】32．A 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不同的假期活动方式，有的喜欢去大城市，有的喜欢去乡下，并强调了假期保持健康的重要性以及美好假期对新学习的意义。
【详解】32．根据第一段“Sme peple like traveling t big cities. They visit museums, parks and big shps.”，人们在大城市度假时会参观博物馆和公园。
33．根据第一段“Sme peple like traveling t the cuntryside. They enjy fresh air and quiet life.”，人们在乡下可以享受新鲜空气和安静的生活。
34．根据第二段“During the hliday, staying healthy is imprtant.”，假期期间保持健康是很重要的。
35．根据第二段最后一句“A great hliday can make us energetic fr new study.”，一个美好的假期能让我们为新学习充满精力。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On 18th July, 2024, Sctt and his parents went t Qingda, Shandng Prvince fr vacatin. Sctt was excited abut the trip because he hped t see the beautiful sea very much. It was abut 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingda by bus n the first day. 36 After lunch, they decided t g t the beach. At abut 3:00 p.m., they gt t the beach. It was sunny and really ht. 37 Sme talked with each ther, sme played ball games, and thers swam in the sea. Sctt and his parents sn jined them. Sctt’s parents spent much time playing beach vlleyball. 38 Abut tw hurs later, they went back t the htel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the secnd day, it rained all day. 39 His mther went shpping by herself. On 20th July, they went t Munt Lashan by bus in the mrning. 40 They tk the bus back t the htel at five in the afternn. They were tired but very happy.
On the mrning f 21st July, they left the htel and tk the bus hme.
A．There were many peple n the beach.
B．Sctt watched TV with his father in the htel rm.
C．They climbed the muntain and tk lts f phts.
D．Sctt enjyed swimming in the sea.
E．They fund a htel and had a shrt rest in their rm first.
F．Few peple travelled near the beach.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sctt和他的父母去山东青岛度假的经历，包括到达后的休息、海滩游玩、雨天室内活动以及攀登崂山等内容。
【详解】36．前文“ by bus n the first day.”交代一家人第一天坐大巴抵达青岛，后文“After lunch, they decided t g t the beach.”开启午后海边行程，空格需要衔接抵达后的安排，E选项“They fund a htel and had a shrt rest in their rm first.”写出抵达后先入住酒店休整，顺畅衔接午饭之后的活动。
37．后文“Sme talked with each ther, sme played ball games, and thers swam in the sea.”细致描写沙滩上众人的多样活动，空格需要总起说明沙滩人流量大，A选项“There were many peple n the beach.”铺垫沙滩人多的场景，引出下文人群的各类活动。
38．前文“Sctt’s parents spent much time playing beach vlleyball.”介绍Sctt父母在沙滩打排球，空处需要补充Sctt本人的海边活动，D选项“Sctt enjyed swimming in the sea.”对应介绍Sctt在海里游泳，完善一家人各自的沙滩游玩内容。
39．前文“On the secnd day, it rained all day.” 点明第二天整日降雨，后文“His mther went shpping by herself.”介绍妈妈单独外出购物，空处需要交代Sctt和父亲的雨天活动，B选项“Sctt watched TV with his father in the htel rm.”写出父子二人在酒店看电视，形成一家三口雨天各自的活动安排。
40．前文“On 20th July, they went t Munt Lashan by bus in the mrning.”说明上午乘车前往崂山，空处需要填写登山的具体活动，C选项“They climbed the muntain and tk lts f phts.”描写爬山拍照的游玩过程，衔接后文傍晚乘车返回酒店的情节。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 5 years ld, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s ld huse. 41 it was very ld and nt in great shape, we were happy there. We didn’t have a lt f mney, s we made fd and clthes by urselves. Every day after schl, I wuld play utside and wait fr my grandpa t cme hme 42 wrk. He wrked n cars all day and wuld cme hme with il n his hands and clthes.
43 he gt hme, he wuld clean up and 44 in his ld chair. My mm and grandma made dinner in the 45 . I lved climbing n his back and 46 TV with him. His back was strng, and I always felt 47 and lved.
48 I am 55 years ld and the ldest persn in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can 49 thse happy times with my grandpa. I wish I culd g back and sit with him in that ld chair ne mre time, just t tell him hw much I lve him and 50 him fr making me feel s happy and lved as a child.
41．A．IfB．BefreC．Althugh
42．A．frmB．tC．at
43．A．AndB．ButC．When
44．A．lieB．sitC．dance
45．A．kitchenB．studyC．garden
46．A．seeingB．buyingC．watching
47．A．safeB．scaryC．magic
48．A．WhenB．NwC．Befre
49．A．takeB．enjyC．remember
50．A．seeB．fineC．thank
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了5岁时在爷爷老房子生活的快乐时光，虽然物质贫乏但充满爱。如今作者 55 岁，依然怀念那段时光，想感谢爷爷给予的爱。
【详解】41．句意：虽然它很旧且状况不佳，但我们在那里很开心。
前后句意存在转折让步关系，“房子旧”与“我们快乐”形成对比，Althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。If“如果”；Befre“在……之前”；And“和”逻辑不符。
42．句意：每天放学后，我会出去玩，等爷爷下班回家。
固定搭配cme hme frm wrk意为“下班回家”，frm“从”符合语境。t“到”；at“在”；n“在……上”无此搭配。
43．句意：当他到家时，他会清理干净，然后坐在他的旧椅子里。
此处引导时间状语从句，指回到家会进行的活动，表示“当……时候”，When“当……时”符合语境。And“和”；But“但是”；S“所以”不符合语境。
44．句意：当他到家时，他会清理干净，然后坐在他的旧椅子里。
根据下文第三段中“sit with him in that ld chair”可知，爷爷是坐在椅子上，sit符合语境。lie“躺”；dance“跳舞”；run“跑”与后文内容不符。
45．句意：我的妈妈和奶奶在厨房做晚饭。
根据常识，做饭通常在厨房进行，kitchen“厨房”符合常识。study“书房”；garden“花园”；ffice“办公室”均不符合做饭场所。
46．句意：我喜欢爬到他的背上，和他一起看电视。
固定搭配watch TV意为“看电视”，watching符合此搭配。seeing“看见”；buying“买”；making“制作”不符合搭配。
47．句意：他的背很强壮，我总是感到安全和被爱。
趴在爷爷强壮的背上，孩子通常会感到安全，且safe与lved情感色彩一致。scary“可怕的”；magic“魔法的”；quiet“安静的”不符合语境。
48． 句意：现在我55岁了，是家里最年长的人。
文章第一段讲过去(When I was 5 years ld)，本段讲现在的情况，形成时间对比，Nw符合语境。When“当……时”；Befre“以前”；Sn“不久”不符合语境。
49．句意：我的眼睛不好了，但我能记得那些和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。
虽然视力下降，但记忆依然清晰，remember符合语境。take“拿”；enjy“享受”；begin“开始”不符合语境。
50．句意：我希望我能够回到过去，再一次和他坐在那把旧椅子上，只为告诉他我有多么爱他，并且感谢他，让我童年过得如此幸福、被人疼爱。
固定搭配thank sb. fr ding sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”，表达感激之情，thank符合语境。see“看见”；fine“罚款”；frget“忘记”均不符合语境。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
When I finished primary schl last summer, my family and I tk 51 trip t fur cities in the suth f China.
First, we came t Nanjing by plane. It tk us an hur and a half t fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the mrning. 52 11:30, we went t a restaurant t have lunch. The fd tasted delicius. In the afternn, we went t Zhngshanling. We heard a lt f 53 (stry).
The next day, we came t Suzhu t visit Zhuzhuang. It is an ld place. It 54 (have) a histry f abut 900 years. The huses there are alng the river. Peple always wash 55 (they) clthes near the river and the river is still clear.
On the 56 (three) day, we came t Hangzhu, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all knw, Hangzhu is famus fr silk and tea, s we 57 (buy) sme beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars cming and ging all day lng. It was a 58 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard t frget. Everything 59 (be) excellent. We visited the TV twer. Yu culd see the city frm the high twer. This trip tk us fur days 60 we went back hme by train.
【答案】
51．a 52．At 53．stries 54．has 55．their 56．third 57．bught 58．really 59．was 60．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市：南京、苏州、杭州、上海旅行的经历。文章按时间顺序介绍了每天的行程和见闻。
【详解】51．句意：去年夏天我小学毕业时，我和家人去中国南方的四个城市进行了一次旅行。take a trip意为“去旅行”。trip是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一次旅行”，故填不定冠词a。
52．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。在具体时刻(如11:30)前，需要用介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填At。
53．句意：我们听到了很多故事。a lt f意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，stry是可数名词，其复数形式为变y为i加es，即stries。
54．句意：它有大约900年的历史。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
55．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，河水仍然很清澈。空格后有名词clthes，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的衣服”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
56．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州，参观了西湖。表示“第几天”需要用序数词，three的序数词是third。
57．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。整段叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bught。
58．句意：它是中国一个真正繁忙的城市。空格处需要一个词来修饰形容词busy“繁忙的”，应该用副词，real的副词形式是really。
59．句意：一切都很棒。主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文，这里描述的是过去的旅行，be应用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。
60．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们乘火车回家。前后两个分句是顺承关系，表示动作的先后发生，所以，用并列连词and连接。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
American schls have a lng summer vacatin (暑假) frm the beginning f June t the end f August. That means yung children can spend mre time at hme relaxing. Many spend time utside, playing sprts r just enjying nature. Many als lve t hang ut with friends and read bks.
It is als a great time fr families t travel t visit relatives (亲戚) r see interesting places fr a few days r weeks. Families smetimes g t big cities t see wnderful buildings r places, but mst families like t find quiet places such as beaches r muntains. It is als fun t g t a camp (度假营). In the summer vacatin, there are many camps fr schl children, such as hrse-riding camps, cmputer camps and science camps. Mst children enjy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lt f fun.
There are sme children spending time in the summer vacatin ding vlunteer (志愿者) wrk — wrk fr free. Children can clean schls, sing fr the ld peple r play with them. Parents encurage vlunteer wrk, they think it is a gd way fr children t practice shwing lve and learn sme imprtant skills.
61．When d American schls have summer vacatin?

62．What d many children d utside?

63．Where d mst families like t g in the summer vacatin?

64．Why d children enjy taking part in different camps every summer?

65．D yu think vlunteer wrk is meaningful fr students? Why r why nt?

【答案】61．Frm the beginning f June t the end f August. 62．They play sprts sprts r just enjying nature. 63．Quiet places such as beaches r muntains. 64．Because they can make new friends and have a lt f fun. 65．Yes, I d. Because it helps them learn sme imprtant skills.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学校暑假的时间段，以及学生和家庭在暑假期间的常见活动，包括户外休闲、家庭旅行、参加夏令营和从事志愿者工作等。
【详解】61．根据文章第 1 段“American schls have a lng summer vacatin frm the beginning f June t the end f August.”可知，美国学校暑假的时间是从六月初到八月底。
62．根据文章第 1 段“Many spend time utside, playing sprts r just enjying nature.”可知，许多孩子在户外做运动或享受自然。
63．根据文章第 2 段“but mst families like t find quiet places such as beaches r muntains.”可知，大多数家庭喜欢去安静的地方，如海滩或山脉。
64．根据文章第 2 段“They can make new friends and have a lt f fun.”可知，孩子们喜欢参加夏令营是因为可以结交新朋友并玩得开心。
65．根据文章第 3 段“Parents encurage vlunteer wrk, they think it is a gd way fr children t practice shwing lve and learn sme imprtant skills.”可知，志愿者工作对学生有意义，因为它能帮助学习技能。
第二节（满分20分）
66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，想了解你刚刚结束的暑假生活。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。
提示
地点(Place)：祖父母家(grandparents’ hme)/海滩 (beach)/北京(Beijing) (三选一)
活动(Activities)：拜访祖父母(visit grandparents)/游泳和玩沙(swim and play in the sand)/参观故宫(visit the Palace Museum) (与地点对应)
感受(Feeling)：开心的(happy)/兴奋的(excited)/放松的(relaxed)
要求
1. 必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thanks fr yur email. Nw let me tell yu abut my summer vacatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur hliday? Please write back sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Mike,
Thanks fr yur email. Nw let me tell yu abut my summer vacatin.
I went t Beijing with my parents during the hliday. It is a famus city in China. We visited the Palace Museum there. It was very big and beautiful. I learned much abut Chinese histry. I als tk many phts with my camera. The fd was delicius t. I felt really excited and happy during the trip. It was a wnderful experience fr me. I hpe t g there again next year.
What abut yur hliday? Please write back sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），向朋友介绍自己的暑假旅行
时态：一般过去时（假期已经过完），开头结尾可用一般现在时
明确要点：出行同伴与目的地；游览景点以及收获；拍照、品尝当地美食；旅途感受与来年愿望
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数70左右。书信格式已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回信致谢，引出话题，准备介绍我的暑假
主体段：叙述出行同伴、目的地、游玩景点、收获、拍照、美食、心情以及心愿
结尾段：询问对方假期生活，盼望对方尽快回信
[第三步：要点展开]
要点 1：出行同伴与目的地
I went t Beijing with my parents during the hliday./My parents and I travelled t Beijing in my summer‑hliday.
要点 2：游览景点以及收获
We visited the Palace Museum there. It was very big and beautiful. I learned much abut Chinese histry. /We tured the Palace Museum. It was large and amazing. I learnt lts f knwledge f Chinese histry.
要点 3：拍照、品尝当地美食
I als tk many phts with my camera. The fd was delicius t./I tk plenty f phtgraphs. We enjyed nice lcal fd.
要点 4：旅途感受与来年愿望
I felt really excited and happy during the trip. It was a wnderful experience fr me. I hpe t g there again next year. /The trip made me cheerful. I had an unfrgettable trip. I plan t visit Beijing again the next year.
The Summer Camp
Hw lng
fr 16 days
Where
in a small 17
Activities
enjy 18 lcal fd;
have fun classes t learn hw t make wrks f art;
19 n the lake r g fishing;
sit under the trees and listen t different sunds f 20 .
I went t Xi’an with my cusin. We visited the Terractta Warrirs and had a great time. We ate delicius fd t. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lt.—Zhang Ling
My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). During ur stay there, we bught sme special gifts.—Jasn
My family and I went t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went swimming and bating. They were exciting. Later, we ate sme seafd. It was very nice!—Diana
My uncle wrks in Tibet (西藏). I flew t visit him during May Day hliday. There I saw lts f tall muntains. Many peple there were gd at singing and dancing.—Liu Ming
May 3rd, 2:00 a.m.
It’s the middle f the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a gd rest after a busy hliday party.
May 2nd, 7:00 p.m.
The Wrld Table Tennis Champinships (世乒赛) is n in Lndn nw. Emily is watching the match at hme with her dad. She is cheering (加油) fr her favrite players excitedly.
May 2nd, 1:00 p.m.
Carls is playing sccer with his friends in the park after schl. They run and laugh, and they have a great time.
May 3rd, 9:00 a.m.
Ava is taking an nline class in her bedrm. Her classmates are als n the screen, talking with the teacher.