开学摸底卷 （山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1． A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4． A．B．C．
5． A．B．C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6．A．Chinese.B．Ftball.C．Spring.
7．A．Yes, yu may.B．Yes, yu d.C．N, we can’t.
8．A．Yes, I’d lve t.B．Dn’t mentin it.C．That’s true.
9． A．Beef ndles.B．It’s delicius.C．A small bwl
10． A．It’s fast and cmfrtable.B．I g there by bus.C．It was built last year.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
11．Where is Anna nw?
A．In Lndn.B．In New Yrk.C．In Sanya.
12．Which place des Anna like best in her aunt’ s huse?
A．The bathrm.B．The balcny.C．The kitchen.
13．What time is the party?
A．At 6:00 p.m.B．At 7:00 p.m.C．At 8:00 p.m.
14．Where will Anna g this afternn?
A．T the supermarket.B．T the flwer shp.C．T the gift shp.
15．What is Anna’ s aunt ging t make fr the party?
A．Cakes.B．Juice.C．Hamburgers.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
（A mther and her sn are in the kitchen.)
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a special day in ur village every year. 26 that day, peple make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and chse the 27 . My grandma takes part in it every time and wn the secnd place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma.
In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hped ur final pie wuld be the 28 . Grandma taught me hw t cut an apple int pieces f right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie int the 29 , she and I wuld play games tgether. Smetimes we turned n her favurite radi, clsed ur eyes, and listened t music. As the delicius smell f the pie 30 the air, we felt wnderful. We always had a gd time. Hwever, my cking classes came t an end sn, and thinking f it made me 31 . I wanted mre classes.
Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I wrked slwly and 32 . This wasn’t a day fr mistakes. We wanted t make sure we 33 every part f the recipe. In the end, ur pie lked really wnderful. Later that afternn, we knew the result. We were bth happy t hear that ur apple pie wn the first place!
26．A．InB．OnC．At
27．A．winnerB．shapeC．team
28．A．richestB．cheapestC．best
29．A．plateB．blenderC．ven
30．A．filledB．pllutedC．cleaned
31．A．gladB．upsetC．bred
32．A．carefullyB．differentlyC．ludly
33．A．frgtB．lstC．fllwed
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Teenagers are ging thrugh sme changes in their bdies and minds. They start t be independent (独立的) and like t be different frm thers. 34 But dn’t wrry. Here are several skills t help yu have a cmfrtable talk with teenagers.
Try small talk. The talk is abut sme usual and unimprtant tpics in life, such as the weather, fd and daily life. 35 Fr example, yu can say smething nice abut teenagers n their clthes and shes. Then they will be glad t cntinue the talk.
Discuss hbbies and free time activities. 36 Mre imprtantly, yu can get chances t jin in activities tgether with them. Then yu can build a deeper relatinship with them.
37 Yu can ask them abut their favurite vacatin. They may tell yu sme interesting stries frm their travels. Thrugh the talk, yu can build up trust.
It’s necessary t knw that every teenager is unique (独一无二的). 38 Hwever, as lng as yu really care abut their feelings and listen t them carefully, they will be mre likely t pen up.
A．It’s really useful in breaking the ice.
B．S nt all these skills wrk fr everyne.
C．That ften makes them seem hard t get clse t.
D．Teenagers ften enjy talking abut their persnal experiences.
E．This can help yu learn mre abut teenagers and their interests.
B
During a heavy rainstrm, yu may see a bright light in the sky. It is lightning. Many peple think lightning cmes dwn frm the sky. In fact, lightning can mve in different ways: dwnwards, upwards and even between cluds.
Let’s learn abut the mst cmmn kind: clud-t-grund lightning. Here is hw it frms. Inside a strm clud, tiny bits f ice and water crash (撞击) int each ther. This separates (分离) electrical charges (电荷). Sme are psitive (+), and thers are negative (-). Negative charges gather at the bttm f the clud, while psitive charges appear n the grund belw. The tw charges attract each ther, s the negative charges mve dwnwards thrugh the air. When they get near the grund, the psitive charges rise up t meet them. When they meet, a bright flash f lightning frms. It happens s fast that it lks like the lightning is falling dwn frm the sky.
Lightning lks cl, but it is very dangerus and can be lethal. Lightning is abut five times htter than the surface f the Sun. This extreme heat can set fire t trees r huses in secnds. Als, lightning can spread thrugh the grund and hurt peple r kill them even if they are nt hit directly.
Since lightning is very dangerus, we need t tell hw far away the strm is. Lightning always ges with thunder (雷), yet light mves much faster than sund. If yu hear thunder less than 30 secnds after seeing lightning, the strm is very clse. If there is a lng wait between lightning and thunder, the strm is still far away.
39．Hw des lightning travel?
A．It rises frm the grund.B．It ges dwn frm the clud.
C．It travels frm clud t clud.D．It mves in mre than ne way.
40．What is the crrect rder f hw lightning develps?
A．abcB．bacC．bcaD．cba
41．What des the underlined wrd “lethal” prbably mean?
A．Deadly.B．Pwerful.C．Bright.D．Ht.
42．If yu hear thunder a lng time after yu see lightning, the strm is ________.
A．mving fastB．nt near yetC．ging t stpD．nt dangerus
43．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain different kinds f strms.
B．T teach peple hw t tell the weather.
C．T warn peple f the dangers in nature.
D．T shw the facts and pwer f lightning.
C
Let’s guess what the plant is.
It grws in warm and rainy places. Mst peple think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind f grass. There are abut 1,500 kinds f it arund the wrld. It grws very fast. After cming ut f the grund, sme species can grw almst 1 meter a day! Mst ther plants grw much mre slwly, nly a few centimeters (cm) a day.
Its stems (茎) are strng yet light. Over 1,000 years ag, peple used them t build bridges, such as the famus Anlan Suspensin Bridge in Dujiangyan. The bridge culd carry peple and heavy lads (货物) safely. Even tday, in sme parts f Asia, wrkers still use its stems t build traditinal scafflds (脚手架).
The plant is gd fr the earth. It is a renewable resurce. When its stems are cut, new nes grw back quickly frm the same rts. S we can use it withut harming nature. Its rts hld the sil tgether, which helps t stp the grund frm being washed away by rain. Besides, it takes in CO2 and helps the earth stay cl.
It’s the favrite fd f giant pandas. Nw yu must knw the answer. Yes, it’s bamb!
44．What kind f plant is it?
A．Grass.B．Tree.C．Flwer.D．Vegetable.
45．Hw des the writer shw the plant’s grwing speed?
A．By telling stries.B．By asking questins.
C．By sharing pinins.D．By making cmparisns.
46．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．What the bridge was made f.B．Why wrkers build scafflds.
C．Hw the plant stems are useful.D．Where Anlan Suspensin bridge is.
47．Why is the plant friendly t the earth?
a. It takes in CO2. b. It keeps sil in place.
c. It prduces water. d. It grws new stems fast.
A．abcB．acdC．abdD．bcd
48．Which is the best structure f the passage?
(①=P1, ②=P2, ③=P3, ④=P4, ⑤=P5)
A．①/②③/④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
D
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In recent years, many yung peple in China have made cl inventins t fix daily prblems. 49 These inventins shw their gd ideas and care fr thers.
Zhang Wei, a 16-year-ld student, invented a special backpack fr students. 50 It has a sunlight-pwered part n the back, which can charge phnes. It als has a cver t keep rain ff bks. This backpack is very ppular with students.
Li Na invented a smart flwer pt. 51 It can tell peple t water flwers when the sil is dry. It als changes the temperature with the weather. Her inventin helps busy peple keep plants alive easily.
Wang Ta made a reusable shpping bag. 52 It’s made f recycled clth and can be flded int a small size. It can hld many things and is very strng. This bag helps cut dwn plastic waste.
These yung inventrs make us want t try, t. 53 We shuld lk at the prblems arund us and use ur ideas t fix them.
A．It’s nt just a cmmn backpack.
B．They shw that age isn’t a prblem fr making inventins.
C．It’s very expensive and beautiful.
D．Many f their inventins make life mre cnvenient.
E．It has a small part that can feel things inside.
F．He gt the idea frm his wn life.
E
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Sam’s Stry
Sam’s Bnes
Bnes are light but strng. They hld a persn up and help the persn t mve. But Sam’s bnes dn’t d this fr him. Sam was brn with brittle bne disease. He has never walked. Mst peple dn’t have bnes that break very easily. Smetimes bnes break when peple fall r crash int smething.
Sam’s bnes are s fragile, that they can break if he just cughs r sneezes.
Learning Abut Sam
When Sam was yung, he was always breaking bnes. If he gt a fright, he culd break sme bnes r crack a rib. He never liked firewrks. A sudden lud bang wuld scare him s much that he culd break sme bnes. Sam’s family had t learn hw fragile he was. When he was a baby, it was very difficult fr them. If he was put dwn t sleep the wrng way, he culd easily break an arm r a leg.
Nt Grwing, Never Walking
N ne knew much abut what wuld happen t Sam. His friends grew taller, but he didn’t. Sam didn’t let hw he lked wrry him. “Hw we lk n the utside,” he said, “is nly a small part f wh we are.”
Sam wanted t d everything that his friends did. Dctrs put metal pins in his legs t make them strnger, but the pins didn’t help him walk. S Sam needed wheelchairs.
Sam’s Wheelchairs
Sam had wheelchairs t take him t different places. He had a small, flding wheelchair when he went flying in a tw-seater plane. He had sme wheelchairs fr ging ver sand and thers that wuld take him ver muddy, rcky places.
One day, Sam’s wheelchair gt stuck in sme mud.
There was n ne arund t help him, s he had t crawl hme n his stmach.
Sam’s Idea
Sam has been t many places in the wrld. He has been dwn rivers and in rainfrests. If he culdn’t get smewhere in his chair, peple carried him. One day, when Sam was in the muntains, his wheelchair brke. He knew a lt abut chairs, but he culdn’t fix this ne. Then, he had an idea. He wuld invent a new and different wheelchair.
A Big Message
S Sam invented a chair that he can d everything in. Nw, peple all ver the wrld are using his chair. Sam will always be small.
He will never be able t walk. But he says, “There is always a way t d everything. It may nt be the way mst peple d things. It may take a while t wrk it ut, but there is always a way.”
This is just a little f Sam’s stry with a big message.
54．What makes Sam’s bnes different frm mst peple’s?

55．Why did Sam never like firewrks when he was yung?

56．What didn’t the metal pins in Sam’s legs help him d?

57．What made Sam decide t invent a new wheelchair?

58．What spiritual strength can we gain frm Sam’s experience when facing unchangeable difficulties?

八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)
Last week was really busy fr me at schl. On Mnday, my teacher asked 59 (I) t help rganize a bk-cllecting activity. The gal was t cllect 60 (thusand) f bks and pst them t a small schl in the cuntryside. And finally, we finished the task successfully.
On Wednesday, I was in truble because I had a sre thrat. I culdn’t speak well, s it was nt easy t 61 (cmmunicatin) with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best t d my wrk.
On Friday, we had a party 62 (relax) after a lng week f hard wrk. We invited sme cllege students t jin us. They shared their cllege life 63 us, and I wnder what my cllege life will be like in the future.
B
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
We live a simple and mdern life tday. Here are a few kinds f interesting 64 fr yu. D yur shes get wet when it rains? Of curse, they d. We have special shes fr yu. Yu can buy these Clever Umbrellas fr shes. They keep the rain ff yur 65 .
Are yu tired f cleaning the 66 at hme? Dn’t wrry. 67 yur “cat” can d a better jb than yu. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help yu sit back and 68 .
D yu talk t lng n the phne? T save time, yu can buy the Exercise Telephne. It 69 five kils. Then yur calls will be 70 than five minutes because it is t heavy t carry.
Are yu 71 f the dark? Lighted Slippers let yu see in the dark! If it is dark, the pwerful LED lights will 72 n. Is it wnderful? Nw yu can 73 walk with hands free in dark areas.
九、书面表达（共15分）
74．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国很感兴趣，并要来中国旅游，为此向你咨询中国最值得一游的地方。请根据以下要点，用英语给Tm回一封电子邮件，向他重点介绍西安兵马俑这一景点。词数80左右。要点提示：
1.地理位置与历史背景：该景点位于西安东部，离市区有一点远。兵马俑被制作于2000多年前，专为秦始皇打造，1974年被世人发现。作为“世界第八大奇迹”，兵马俑也是世界文化遗产之一。
2.内部构造与特色：该景点共有3个坑(pit)，坑内满是形态各异的兵马俑与陶马，每个兵马俑都栩栩如生。
3.游览价值：实地参观兵马俑能让人了解古代的中国。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Tm,
I’m happy t knw yu’re cming t China! Fr the place that shws ancient China, I think yu shuld g t the Terractta Army in Xi’an. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu’ll like this place! If yu have ther questins, just ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Weather Changes the Way We Feel Facts:●Nature’s light and air wake up ur brain and help us 16 .
●Bright sunny days help ur bdy make vitamin D．
●In 17 , sme parts f the wrld get little sunlight. This can make peple there feel tired.
Prblems:
Getting n 18 air r sunlight can make us feel dwn.Slutins (解决办法):
♥G utside every day! Walk 19 in rain, shine, r wind.
Even 20 minutes helps! Try it nw.
Mm, ur schl is ging t have a fd festival next Friday. I want t take part in it. 21
Of curse! Let’s make steamed fish—it’s a ppular Chinese dish, and it’s easy t make.
22 I think my classmates will lve it!
We need a fresh fish, ginger, green nins, sy sauce and a little il.
Gt it. 23
Just ne teaspn f il. First, clean the fish and put ginger and green nins n the fish. Then put the fish n a plate and steam it fr abut 12 minutes.
OK. 24
Next, pur ut the water, add sme sy sauce. Finally, heat the il and pur it ver the fish.
25 I believe I can learn it quickly and make it well fr the festival.
Gd luck!
little invent afraid perhaps ft cme easy flr relax weigh