开学摸底卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共12页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．Gd idea.B．Please hld n.C．Hw can I help?
【答案】B
【原文】Hell, may I speak t Miss Smith please?
2．
A．Since 2023.B．Every Saturday mrning.C．Last year.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu been a vlunteer at the animal hspital?
3．
A．I did my hmewrk.B．I was watching TV.C．I am sleeping.
【答案】B
【原文】What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
4．
A．I’m srry.B．I see.C．Yu’re welcme.
【答案】C
【原文】Thanks fr yur great idea. It wrked ut fine.
5．
A．I think s.B．It is perfect.C．Tmrrw mrning.
【答案】B
【原文】What d yu think f having a yard sale?
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What did the man have fr lunch tday?
A．Rice.B．Fish.C．Bread.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What d yu usually have fr lunch?
B: I ften eat rice, vegetables, meat and fish, but I ate sme bread tday.
7．What des the sign mean?
A．N parking.B．N smking.C．N shuting.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Dn’t smke here. Lk at that sign. It’s against the rules.
B: Oh, I’m srry, I didn’t see that.
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A．At hme.B．In a shp.C．At schl.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, thank yu. I’d like t buy a ty plane fr my sn.
9．Wh is lking fr Lucy?
A．Linda.B．Sue.C．Tm.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hi, Tm. Have yu seen Lucy?
B: N, I haven’t. But dn’t wrry, Linda. Yu may ask Sue.
10．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a bank.B．In a classrm.C．In a hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Sir, what shuld Mike d nw?
B: He needs t take the medicine and drink much ht water.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
11．Where did Sue g fr her vacatin?
A．Beijing.B．Hangzhu.C．Hainan.
12．Hw was the weather?
A．It was sunny.B．It was rainy.C．It was windy.
13．Why did Sue g shpping every day?
A．The fruits were nice there.B．T make friends there.C．T buy sme bks there.
14．What des Tm ften d n weekends?
A．Surf the Internet.B．Watch TV.C．G shpping.
15．What des Sue like t d n the Internet?.
A．Watch mvies.B．Read news.C．Listen t music.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Did yu have a gd vacatin?
W: Yes, I did. Thanks. I went t Hainan.
M: Oh, Really? Hw is the weather?
W: Nt gd. It rained every day.
M: Oh that’s t bad. Hw was the traffic?
W: It was terrible.
M: Yu said yu had a gd vacatin but had an awful time.
W: N I didn’t. I went shpping every day. The fruits were very nice.
M: Weekend is cming. What d yu ften d n weekends?
W: I ften surf the Internet.
M: D yu read news n the Internet?
W: N, I like playing games and listening t music. What abut yu?
M: I ften watch TV.
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．Wh can vlunteer at Warm Hme?
A．Peple aged 8-50.B．Peple aged 10-55.C．Peple aged 10-65.
17．What d hspitals need vlunteers t d?
A．Help clean the hspital rms.
B．Give away tys t sick kids.
C．Cheer the sick peple up.
18．Where can vlunteers play games with ld peple?
A．At the Old Peple’s Hme.B．At parks.C．At schls.
19．What can nature lvers teach peple?
A．Hw t draw plants.
B．Hw t lk after trees and flwers.
C．Hw t recycle waste things.
20．Hw can yu get in tuch with Warm Hme?
A．Send an email.B．Visit their ffice.C．Call 692-7642.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Are yu lking fr a meaningful way t spend yur free time? Jin us at Warm Hme t be a vlunteer! We welcme peple frm 10-55 years f age. Yu can help children learn t read r write. Yu can als help t take care f children when their parents are busy. Animal lvers can lk after hmeless dgs and cats. Hspitals als need vlunteers t cheer the sick peple up. If yu enjy spending time with ld peple, yu can talk and play games with them at the Old Peple’s Hme. D yu lve nature? Yu can teach peple hw t lk after trees and flwers. There is always smething fr everyne. Every actin helps create a better wrld. Are yu ready t jin? Please call us at 692-7642, r visit ur website: www. vlunteer. cm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many adventurus peple. But very few peple can affrd a glbal tur because htels, fd and airplane tickets are t expensive. Sme peple, hwever, have thught f sme ways t realize their dreams.
Laura Cdy and Tanbay Theune, a cuple frm Britain, decided t travel arund the wrld. They have fund a gd way t pay fr their trips. They lk after pets fr rich huse wners. In exchange, they can stay in the huses fr free. They have lked after hrses, cws, cats, dgs and fish. In tw years, the cuple has been t Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The hmewners are usually very generus and have given them fd, wine and day trips.
Anther persn wh tries t realize her travel dream is a phtgrapher, Rhiannn Taylr. She travels arund the wrld t visit, review and take phts f the best htels. She shares the places she stays and the fd she eats n the Internet with tens f thusands f fllwers.
With these ways f making mney, traveling arund the wrld is n lnger a dream. Mre and mre yung peple are thinking creatively t make their dreams cme true.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why d mst peple find it hard t make their travel dream cme true?
A．Because they can hardly affrd htels.
B．Because the fd is nt healthy.
C．Because the cst f travel is high.
22．What des the underlined wrd “generus” mean in Chinese?
A．吝啬的B．友善的C．慷慨的
23．It is knwn frm the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid fr their trips by ________.
A．staying in the huses fr free
B．lking after pets fr rich huse wners
C．ging t Australia and ther cuntries
24．Accrding t the passage, Taylr is a phtgrapher wh shares her phts ________.
A．n the InternetB．during her travelC．with hundreds f fllwers
25．The best wrd t describe the way f realizing the travel dream is ________.
A．specialB．creativeC．rich
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们通过创新方式实现环球旅行梦想的故事，包括为富人照看宠物换取免费住宿以及摄影师通过分享旅行经历赚钱等方式。
【详解】21．第一段明确指出：“very few peple can affrd a glbal tur because htels, fd and airplane tickets are t expensive”，说明大多数人难以实现旅行梦想是因为旅行成本高。
22．第二段提到房主不仅让Laura和Tanbay免费住宿，还提供食物、酒和一日游，说明房主很慷慨，因此“generus”意为“慷慨的”。
23．第二段明确指出：“They lk after pets fr rich huse wners. In exchange, they can stay in the huses fr free”，说明他们通过为富有的房主照看宠物来支付旅行费用。
24．第三段明确指出：“She shares the places she stays and the fd she eats n the Internet”，说明Taylr在互联网上分享她的照片。
25．文章介绍了两种实现旅行梦想的创新方式——为房主照看宠物换取免费住宿、通过互联网分享旅行经历赚钱，因此实现旅行梦想的方式是“有创造力的”。
B
A Fx (狐狸) sees a Bird fly by with a big piece f beef in its muth. The Bird stps and stands n a tree. She wants t cnsume the beef.
“My chance cmes,” says the Fx. He walks up t the ft f the tree.
“Gd mrning, Miss Bird,” he says. “Hw healthy yu are lking tday, and hw beautiful yur eyes are. Yur sng can be gd t. Let me hear nly ne sng frm yu, because yur sng is beautiful even withut any musical instruments.”
The Bird feels very happy abut the wrds frm the Fx. She raises her head and begins t sing. But when she pens her muth, the piece f beef falls t the grund. The Fx quickly takes it away.
“That is all I want. Thank yu fr this piece f beef. Yu need t be careful next time.” says the Fx.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
26．What des the underlined wrd “cnsume” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．ckB．cutC．enjyD．buy
27．Why des the Fx talk t the Bird?
A．He wants the Bird t sing a sng.B．He prepares t make the Bird stp.
C．He needs the Bird t pen her muth.D．He wants t make friends with the birds.
28．Hw des the Bird feel abut the wrds frm the Fx?
A．Healthy.B．Happy.C．Beautiful.D．Bred
29．What des the Fx really want?
A．The beef.B．The chance.C．The instrument.D．The tree
30．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Fxes are smart.B．Birds enjy singing.
C．Be careful f nice wrds.D．Animals always trust each ther.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是寓言小故事，讲述狐狸看到树上的鸟叼着牛肉，用甜言蜜语吹捧鸟儿引诱它开口唱歌，最终骗走牛肉的故事，告诫人们要警惕花言巧语。
【详解】26．根据“with a big piece f beef in its muth”可知，是想要“吃掉”它。cnsume意为“消耗、吃”。C选项符合题意。
27．根据“when she pens her muth, the piece f beef falls t the grund.”可知，狐狸的目的是让鸟儿张嘴唱歌，牛肉就会掉下来，所以它需要鸟儿张开嘴。
28．根据“The Bird feels very happy abut the wrds frm the Fx.”可知，鸟的感受是happy。
29．根据“That is all I want. Thank yu fr this piece f beef.”可知，狐狸真正想要的是牛肉。
30．根据故事大意“狐狸通过甜言蜜语（nice wrds）骗走了鸟的牛肉。”和文末狐狸的话“Yu need t be careful next time.”可知，故事告诉我们“要警惕虚伪动听的花言巧语”。C选项符合题意。
C
Swifts live mstly in the air. These small birds are ne f the fastest animals n Earth. In fact, swifts can g tw r three days withut tuching the grund! T get used t life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their muths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are wide and lng. This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make fast turns withut slwing dwn. Making fast turns helps swifts catch flying insects t eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch insects t feed their babies. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts ften fly int cluds f insects and pen their wide muths t catch as many insects as they can.
Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their huses. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers tgether t build a strng huse n the side f a building. Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n the grund fr lng. But their strng claws allw them t stick t rcks and walls, s they can take a shrt break befre returning t their lives in the sky.
31．Hw lng can swifts keep away frm the grund?
A．2 r 3 hurs.B．48 r 72 hurs.C．2 r 3 weeks.
32．What makes swifts fly at a high speed?
A．Their special wing shape.
B．Their sticky muth saliva.
C．Their strng sharp claws.
33．What stps swifts frm living n the grund fr lng?
A．Their feathers.B．Their shrt feet.C．Their strng claws.
34．Hw des the passage run? (①stands fr Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．
35．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T cmpare different kinds f birds.
B．T intrduce typical features f swifts.
C．T shw ways t prtect small animals.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了雨燕的生活习性、飞行速度、翅膀形状、唾液用途等内容。
【详解】31．第一段中提到“swifts can g tw r three days withut tuching the grund”，两天相当于48小时，三天相当于72小时，选项B正确。
32．第二段中提到“That’s because their wings are wide and lng. This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster.”，所以雨燕飞得快是因为它们特殊的翅膀形状，选项A正确。
33．第四段中提到“Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n the grund fr lng.”，所以短脚阻止了雨燕长时间在地面生活，选项B正确。
34．文章结构：第①段总起(雨燕生活在空中)，第②段讲翅膀结构帮助快速飞行，第③段讲唾液帮助捕食，第④段讲唾液筑巢和短脚。这是“总-分”结构，即①/② (③④)，其中③和④都是讲唾液。故选项C正确。
35．全文介绍了雨燕的飞行速度、翅膀形状、唾液用途和脚的特点，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍雨燕的典型特征，选项B正确。
D
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a ppular stry fr children arund the wrld. American writer Mark Twain (1835-1910) wrte it. Tm Sawyer is a clever and naughty by living in a small twn by the Mississippi River. He lives with his kind but strict aunt Plly. Tm hates bring schlwrk and always finds fun ways t get ut f truble. The bk is full f his exciting adventures—he tricks his friend int painting a fence, explres caves with his friend Huckleberry Finn, and even lks fr treasure. Thrugh these fun stries, we see hw Tm grws up and learns abut respnsibility.
36．What kind f bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
A．A histry bk.B．A science bk.C．A children’s stry.
37．What d the wrds in the bx mainly tell us?
A．Why Tm hates painting the fence.
B．Hw Tm gets his apple back frm Ben.
C．Hw Tm tricks his friends int painting the fence.
38．Which chapter are the wrds in the bx taken frm?
A．Chapter 2.B．Chapter 3.C．Chapter 4.
39．What can we infer abut Tm Sawyer frm the stry?
A．He is always afraid f his aunt Plly.
B．He is clever and gd at slving prblems.
C．He is s lazy that he can’t d any wrk well.
40．What’s the main subject f the bk?
A．Schl life.B．Grwing up.C．Saying n t bully.
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了《汤姆・索亚历险记》的作者、主角汤姆的人物特点，以及汤姆骗小伙伴刷栅栏的故事情节，展现汤姆的成长与蜕变。
【详解】36．原文第一段第一句“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a ppular stry fr children arund the wrld.”，说明这本书是面向全世界孩子的儿童故事。
37．方框内文段讲述汤姆不愿独自刷栅栏，假装享受刷栅栏，哄骗本以及其他男孩主动拿零食、玩具换取刷栅栏的机会，完整讲述汤姆如何欺骗朋友替自己刷栅栏。
38．目录表格中“Chapter 2 Tm paints the fence”对应刷栅栏的故事，方框文段内容正是刷栅栏的情节。
39．原文第一段“Tm Sawyer is a clever and naughty by”，且汤姆想出巧妙办法不用自己刷栅栏，能推断出汤姆头脑聪明、擅长解决难题。
40．原文第一段末尾“Thrugh these fun stries, we see hw Tm grws up and learns abut respnsibility.”，点明全书核心是展现汤姆的成长过程。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
Cmprehensin
Hmewrk is a prblem fr students all ver the wrld. As a student, yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. 41 And it helps yu understand imprtant knwledge. Luckily, there’re several things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult.
42 Write yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t. Dn’t be afraid t ask questins abut it. Understand why yu shuld d yur hmewrk.
43 Many schls have study halls. The students can study there. It’s mre interesting t play with yur friends. But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the less yu’ll have t d that night at hme.
44 It is difficult t hld yur attentin fr t lng. S take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple.
45 If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk at schl, think abut hw much yu have left. It’s a gd idea t make a hmewrk plan, especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
A．Be sure yu understand the hmewrk.
B．Use sme time t d hmewrk at schl.
C．It’s the best way t review what yu have learned in class.
D．Make a plan.
E．Take a break.
F．It’s necessary fr yu t d mre hmewrk at hme.
G．Stay up t d mst hmewrk.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭作业对学生的重要性以及如何更高效地完成家庭作业的建议。
41．根据“As a student, yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day.”和“And it helps yu understand imprtant knwledge.”可知，此处介绍家庭作业的意义，选项C“这是复习你在课堂上所学内容的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Write yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t. Dn’t be afraid t ask questins abut it. Understand why yu shuld d yur hmewrk.”可知，此处指要理解家庭作业，选项A“确保你理解了家庭作业。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Many schls have study halls. The students can study there…But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the less yu’ll have t d that night at hme.”可知，此处介绍在学校做家庭作业，选项B“利用一些时间在学校做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“It is difficult t hld yur attentin fr t lng. S take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk.”可知，此处介绍做作业期间需要休息，选项E“休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“It’s a gd idea t make a hmewrk plan, especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.”可知，此处内容与“计划”有关，选项D“制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Ben: Hi, Fred. I’m really wrried.
Fred: Why?
Ben: I dn’t knw hw t finish my schl prject. Can yu help me think f anything cl?
Fred: Let me think…hmm…I knw! The Fur Great Inventins!
Ben: The Fur Great Inventins? Is it really a gd subject?
Fred: Think abut hw imprtant they are in Chinese histry! Yu can see them everywhere in ur lives.
Ben: Well,
Fred: Sure! The Fur Great Inventins have left an excellent page in human histry.
Ben: Great! D yu think it is easy fr me t cllect the infrmatin abut this subject?
Fred: Almst any infrmatin that we need can be fund ut easily n the Internet nw.
Ben: OK. Thank yu s much.
Fred: Yu’re welcme.
46．A．What’s wrng?B．Hw are yu?
C．Hw’s it ging?D．What abut yu?
47．A．I am srry.B．It desn’t matter.C．With pleasure.D．That’s right.
48．A．Of curse.B．Me, t.C．I hpe nt.D．S d I.
49．A．That’s t bad!B．I have n idea abut it.
C．That’s all.D．Yu d have a pint.
50．A．That’s impssible.B．Sure.C．It’s hard t say.D．I disagree.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一段对话，Ben不知道如何完成学校项目，Fred给出了一些建议。
【详解】46．根据“I’m really wrried.”以及“Why?”可知，设空处应该表示关心，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Can yu help me think f anything cl?”以及“Let me think…hmm…I knw!”可知，设空处应该答应这个请求，选项C“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Is it really a gd subject?”以及“Think abut hw imprtant they are in Chinese histry! Yu can see them everywhere in ur lives.”可知，设空处应该作肯定回答，选项A“”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Sure! The Fur Great Inventins have left an excellent page in human histry.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点，选项D“你说的有道理。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“D yu think it is easy fr me t cllect the infrmatin abut this subject?”以及“Almst any infrmatin that we need can be fund ut easily n the Internet nw.”可知，设空处应该说收集信息是容易的。选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项然后从A、B、C中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was little, my mum read strybks t me every night. Over time, I develped an interest in 51 . After I started schl, I began t read mre bks by 52 . The characters in the bks became my special friends. They were like lighthuses (灯塔), 53 me thrugh the darkness.
A few days ag, I finished reading the bk Rbinsn Cruse. It was a wnderful bk, and its main 54 Rbinsn left a deep impressin (印象) n me.
In the bk, Rbinsn left hme and went n a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 55 int rcks in a strm, and he ended up living n a 56 island fr 28 years. Living in the wild, Rbinsn faced many 57 . Hwever, he always lked n the bright side and tried his best t 58 . He built a huse, grew crps, raised animals, and even made his wn 59 . Once, he needed t make a big pt t ck fd. He didn’t give up, 60 he failed many times. He kept trying n matter hw difficult the situatin was. 61 , he successfully made a useful pt.
I have 62 a lt thrugh reading the bk. I used t be scared when facing prblems. Rbinsn’s spirit 63 me t be mre independent, mre psitive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left ft and almst cried ver the pain. Just then, I 64 Rbinsn Cruse. He faced much wrse situatins n that island, s I tld myself t be 65 . That mment made me understand hw bks helped me grw int a better persn.
51．A．carvingB．dancingC．reading
52．A．herselfB．myselfC．yurself
53．A．guidingB．fllwingC．finding
54．A．pictureB．articleC．character
55．A．putB．crashedC．develped
56．A．mdernB．crwdedC．faraway
57．A．chancesB．develpedC．trubles
58．A．relaxB．surviveC．hide
59．A．tlsB．bksC．gifts
60．A．ifB．becauseC．thugh
61．A．NearlyB．FinallyC．Clsely
62．A．changedB．wrriedC．mved
63．A．wishedB．rderedC．encuraged
64．A．avidedB．rememberedC．invited
65．A．strngB．lazyC．caring
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱阅读，书籍像灯塔般指引自己成长。《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公坚韧不拔的精神，鼓励了作者在面对困难时变得更加坚强勇敢。
【详解】51．句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。
前文提到妈妈每晚给作者读故事书，顺理成章作者培养了对阅读的兴趣，reading“阅读”符合语境。carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”都不符合。
52．句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。
by neself“独自、单独”，是固定搭配，主语是第一人称I，对应反身代词myself“我自己”。
53．句意：它们就像灯塔，指引我穿过黑暗。
文中把书中角色比作灯塔，灯塔的作用是在黑暗中指引方向，guiding“指引”，符合语境。fllwing“跟随”、finding“发现”都不符合。
54．句意：这是一本很棒的书，它的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。
鲁滨逊是这本书的主角，main character“主角”，是固定搭配。picture“图片”、article“文章”都不符合语境。
55．句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石，他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了 28 年。
风暴中船撞上礁石，crash int“撞上”，是固定搭配，符合语义。put“放”、develped“发展”都不符合。
56．句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石，他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了 28 年。
鲁滨逊遇难后流落的是偏远无人的岛屿，faraway“遥远的、偏远的”符合语境。mdern“现代的”、crwded“拥挤的”都不符合。
57．句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临着许多麻烦。
鲁滨逊在野外生活，面对很多麻烦，trubles“麻烦”，符合语境。chances“机会”，语义不符；develped“发展”，动词，语法语义都不对。
58．句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力去生存。
流落荒岛后，鲁滨逊尽全力生存，后文建房子、种庄稼的内容也印证了这一点，survive“生存”，符合语境。relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”都不符合。
59．句意：他建了一座房子，种了庄稼，养了动物，甚至自己制作了工具。
后文提到他做煮食物的罐子，都属于生活工具，tls“工具”，符合语境。bks“书”、gifts“礼物”都不符合。
60．句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。
前后是让步转折关系，用thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。if“如果”、because“因为”都不符合。
61．句意：最终，他成功地做出了一个有用的锅。
经过多次尝试，最终他成功做出了能用的锅， Finally“最终”符合叙事顺序。Nearly“几乎”、Clsely“紧密地”都不符合。
62．句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。
后文提到作者原本害怕困难，现在变得勇敢，说明这本书让作者改变了很多，changed“改变”，符合语境。wrried“担心”、mved“移动”都不符合。
63．句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我变得更加独立、积极和勇敢。
鲁滨逊的精神鼓励作者变得更独立、积极和勇敢，encuraged“鼓励”，符合语义。wished“希望”、rdered“命令”都不符合。
64．句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。
作者受伤的时候，想起了鲁滨逊的经历，remembered“记得、想起”，符合语境。avided“避免”、invited“邀请”都不符合。
65．句意：他在那个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。
鲁滨逊面对更糟的处境都不放弃，所以作者告诉自己要坚强，strng“坚强”，符合语境。lazy“懒惰”、 caring“关心的”都不符合。
第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals. Peple 66 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing muntains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) r wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 67 (reasn) fr these things are tld in a beautiful stry abut a brave yung man, Heng Jing.
Abut 2, 000 years ag, in the River Ru there lived 68 devil (魔鬼). He made peple sick. Heng Jing’s parents died frm the illness, s Heng Jing decided t kill the devil. He went deep int the muntains t study kung fu and made 69 (he) strng. After learning the devil wuld cme again t his hme village n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, he went back. He 70 (lead) the peple frm his village up a muntain. He asked them 71 (carry) zhuyu and drink sme chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu wuld make the devil scared and the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses. And 72 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whle village celebrated, 73 they were saved by the brave yung man. That is why tday the festival is cnnected with muntain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can als mean “lng”, it’s als named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day t shw respect fr elderly peple and wish them a much 74 (lng) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly peple can be shwn nt nly 75 this special day but als in daily life. Please respect and care fr the ld arund us.
【答案】
66．have celebrated 67．reasns 68．a 69．himself 70．led 71．t carry 72．finally 73．because 74．lnger 75．n
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来和意义，包括庆祝方式以及其被命名为老人节的原因，呼吁大家尊重和关爱老年人。
【详解】66．句意：自唐朝以来，人们通过爬山、喝菊花酒或佩戴茱萸来庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Peple”是复数，助动词用“have”，“celebrate”的过去分词是“celebrated”。故填have celebrated。
67．句意：做这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中被讲述。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“reasn”的复数是“reasns”。故填reasns。
68．句意：大约2000年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“”可知，此处表示“住着一个魔鬼”，“devil”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。
69．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“”可知，此处表示“使他自己变得强壮”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。
70．句意：他带领村里的人上山。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”。故填led。
71．句意：他让他们携带茱萸并喝一些菊花酒。根据“asked them”可知，此处考查“ask sb. t d sth.”（要求某人做某事），所以用“carry”的不定式形式“t carry”。故填t carry。
72．句意：最后，恒景杀死了魔鬼。根据“ Jing killed the devil.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。
73．句意：整个村子都在庆祝，因为他们被这位勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“The whle village were saved by the brave yung man.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
74．句意：这一天是表达对老年人的尊重，祝愿他们更长寿、更健康的生活。根据“and healthier”可知，此处用比较级形式，“lng”的比较级是“lnger”。故填lnger。
75．句意：尊重老年人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“n”。故填n。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
情景运用 根据提示语和图片补全句子。
76．
A: _______________________?
B: They are made in Krea.
77．
A: _______________________?
B: It was invented in 1893.
78．
A: _______________________?
B: It was invented by James Naismith.
79．
A: _______________________?
B: Yes, they are.
80．
A: What are cameras used fr?
B: _______________________.
【答案】76．Where are the hats made 77．When was the zipper invented 78．Wh was the basketball invented by 79．Are the scks made f cttn 80．They are used fr taking phts
【详解】76．根据图片和回答“They are made in Krea.”可知，帽子由韩国制作，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问这些帽子由哪里制作的。故填Where are the hats made。
77．根据图片和回答“It was invented in 1893.”可知，拉链是在1983年发明的，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问拉链是什么时候发明的。故填When was the zipper invented。
78．根据图片和回答“It was invented by James Naismith.”可知，篮球由詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的，问句应为特殊疑问句，询问篮球是谁发明的。故填Wh was the basketball invented by。
79．根据图片和回答“Yes, they are.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，询问袜子是棉质的么。故填Are the scks made f cttn。
80．根据图片和问句“What are cameras used fr?”可知，答语为照相机用处是什么。故填They are used fr taking phts。
第二节作文（满分25分）
81．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点：
1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；
2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；
4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Dear Frank,
I’m srry t hear that yu argued with yur parents.
In my pinin, playing games fr t lng is wrng and yur parents are right. It wastes time, hurts yur eyes and is bad fr yur study. Yu shuld understand and respect yur parents’ lve fr yu. Why nt say srry t them and have a gd talk? Als, yu can stp playing games, study harder and help with husewrk.
I hpe yu can get alng well with yur parents sn. Everything will be fine!
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信/建议信），以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：1.表明长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2.指出打游戏的危害（浪费时间/伤害眼睛/不利于学习）；3.建议理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4.建议向父母道歉并沟通；5.建议不打游戏、努力学习、帮做家务。
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（yu）。
注意事项：词数80左右；必须包含所有要点。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达听到争吵消息的难过。
主体段：表明观点（打游戏是错的/父母是对的）；指出游戏危害（浪费时间/伤眼睛/影响学习）；提出建议（理解尊重/道歉沟通/停止游戏/努力学习/帮做家务）。
结尾段：表达希望（早日和好），给予鼓励（一切都会好起来）。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表达难过
srry t hear that/felt wrried when I heard that等
要点二：表明立场
playing games fr t lng is wrng/yur parents are right/they care abut yu等
要点三：游戏危害1——浪费时间
wastes time/takes up t much time/leaves little time fr study等
要点四：游戏危害2——伤害眼睛
hurts yur eyes/bad fr eyesight/may cause eye prblems等
要点五：游戏危害3——影响学习
is bad fr yur study/affects grades/makes yu less fcused等
要点六：建议1——理解尊重
understand and respect yur parents/put yurself in their shes/they d this ut f lve等
要点七：建议2——道歉沟通
say srry t them/have a gd talk/share yur feelings/listen t their advice等
要点八：建议3——行动改变
stp playing games/study harder/help with husewrk/fcus n yur schlwrk等
要点九：祝福与鼓励
hpe yu can get alng well/everything will be fine/take it easy等
One summer mrning, Aunt Plly tells Tm t paint the lng fence in frnt f the huse. Tm feels very sad. All his friends will cme and laugh at him fr ding the tiring wrk. When Ben Rgers walks by eating an apple, Tm quickly pretends t enjy painting the fence. He mves his brush slwly and carefully, lking very happy.
Ben stps and watches. “Hey, Tm! That lks like fun. Can I try?” he asks. Tm says, “N, this is special wrk. Aunt Plly nly trusts me t d it well.” Ben begs and gives Tm his apple t let him paint. Sn, ther bys cme by. They all want t paint, t. They give Tm tys, candies and ther small things t get a turn.