2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （安徽专用）人教版 八年级上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （安徽专用）人教版 八年级上册含听力音频含答案，共19页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What stry will the man read t his daughter next?
A．B．C．
2．Hw did the emperr feel when the tw brthers gave the new clthes t him?
A．B．C．
3．What animal des Jhn like best?
A．Penguins.B．Mnkeys.C．Giraffes.
4．What will Frank buy?
A．A bk.B．A schlbag.C．A bx.
5．Wh can make a mdel plane?
A．Alex.B．Paul.C．Rse.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What des Glria think f staying inside?
A．Relaxing.B．Interesting.C．Bring.
7．Wh likes snwy days?
A．Glria.B．Jeff.C．Jenny.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What des Mary like t eat?
A．B．C．
9．Hw ften des Tm eat vegetables?
A．Seldm.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a day.
10．Wh has a healthy eating habit?
A．Tm.B．Mary.C．We dn’t knw.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。
11．Mrs. Read wants t buy ________ fr supper.
A．eggs, ptates and beans
B．eggs, tmates and beans
C．eggs, cabbages and beans
12．We can learn frm the passage that tday is ________.
A．SaturdayB．FridayC．Thursday
13．Mrs. Read plans t ck a big ________ tmrrw.
A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper
14．Linda’s father likes eating ________.
A．chicken and fishB．ranges and meatC．fish and beef
15．Mrs. Read ges t the market with her ________.
A．daughterB．snC．husband
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Either yu r I ________ ging t the party this evening.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
22．I like t play chess, but my brther likes t play ________ pian.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
23．— ________ I hang ut with my friends after lunch?
—Srry, yu have t clean up yur rm first.
A．ShuldB．CuldC．WuldD．Must
24．—________ d yu usually get up?
—At 6:30.
A．What timeB．HwC．WhereD．Why
25．The higher yu stand, ________ yu’ll see.
A．the furtherB．the furthestC．the lessD．the least
26．My brther ________ gets up early, s he is never late fr schl.
A．neverB．smetimesC．alwaysD．usually
27．Students are __________ at the ________ news that ur team wn the game.
A．amazing; amazedB．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazingD．amazed; amazed
28．— Wuld yu like a cup f juice, Andy?
— ________ I just want t drink a cup f water.
A．Yes, I wuld.B．N, I wuldn’t.C．Yes, please.D．N, thanks.
29．________ peple came t Guangzhu t watch the dragn bat races.
A．ThusandB．Thusand fC．Thusands fD．Ten thusands
30．He ________ his sick mther and his jb als ________ him.
A．wrries abut; wrries abutB．wrries; wrries abut
C．wrries abut; wrriesD．wrries; wrries
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Peple enjy sprts all ver the wrld. 31 d peple like sprts? Because sprts can help peple t keep healthy, happy and t live 32 .
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in winter and summer. 33 is gd fr swimming. Yu will feel cl when yu are in the water in summer. And 34 winter, peple ften g skating. Skating is very exciting.
Sme sprts are very 35 and many peple like them. Fr example, ftball is very ppular. In China, many peple — men and 36 , bys and girls—like t watch ftball games. 37 ften talk abut ftball games.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping. Running and jumping started lng, lng ag, 38 basketball and vlleyball are very new. And peple are 39 new sprts r games all the time. Water skiing (滑水运动) is ne f the newest. Peple in different cuntries may nt be able t 40 each ther, but after a game they ften becme friends.
31．A．WhyB．WhatC．WhD．Which
32．A．fatterB．lngerC．harderD．shrter
33．A．WinterB．SummerC．AutumnD．Spring
34．A．inB．fC．frmD．at
35．A．bringB．difficultC．expensiveD．interesting
36．A．wmanB．wmenC．childrenD．kids
37．A．WeB．IC．TheyD．She
38．A．sB．butC．becauseD．and
39．A．wrkingB．runningC．swimmingD．starting
40．A．knwB．readC．helpD．study
B
In a small village, there lived a smart by, Tm. One day, when walking in the frest, he fund a 41 .
There were sme places with signs f gld (黄金) in the map. Tm decided t 42 the map and went t ne f the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gld. Full f 43 , they went ut early the next mrning. Alng the way, they had different 44 , such as a high hill and a deep river.
When they arrived there, they fund an ld bx. They 45 the bx. But they nly fund a piece f paper in the bx. It said, “The mst 46 thing is nt in the bx, but in the trip.”
Tm and Jack laughed (笑) after reading it. They 47 the lvely experience f wrking tgether and the fun f lking fr smething new.
After 48 the village, Tm and Jack tld their stry t their friends. They als began t visit ther places in the map. N ne fund any gld 49 they all returned with fun.
These trips tld them a lessn (经验): The “gld” in life was the 50 itself, full f learning and lve. And this lessn wuld stay with them fr a lng time.
41．A．mapB．pictureC．tree
42．A．buyB．drawC．fllw
43．A．hpeB．wrryC．infrmatin
44．A．accidentsB．mistakesC．difficulties
45．A．bughtB．cllectedC．pened
46．A．activeB．imprtantC．famus
47．A．discussedB．frgtC．valued
48．A．cleaning upB．returning tC．mving frm
49．A．butB．sC．and
50．A．tripB．villageC．nature
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Ben! What did yu d during the summer hliday?
B: 51
A: Hainan? That sunds amazing! 52
B: It was sunny and ht all week! 53
A: Ww! I visited Beijing with my parents. 54
B: Cl! What did yu see?
A: Amazing ancient buildings.
B: 55
A: Of curse! Lk at these pictures f buildings!
A．Did yu take any phts?
B．Hw was the weather there?
C．I visited my grandparents in Hainan.
D．She taught me hw t make dumplings.
E．We had snwball fights every afternn.
F．I went t the Palace Museum.
G．We swam in the sea and ate delicius seafd!
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Every seasn can bring gifts — flwers in spring, sunshine in summer, leaves in autumn, and snw in winter. Let’s have a lk.
These sayings r idims (习语) shw peple’s wisdm (智慧). S next time yu hear ne, think abut what it really tells yu!
56．Which seasn means a new start?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
57．What can we learn frm the article?
A．“The autumn f ne’s life” shws different clrs.
B．Peple create sme sayings and idims fr seasns.
C．The summer saying tells us t rest at gd mments.
D．If peple feel cld in winter, they may be “snwed under”.
58．In which part f a magazine can we find this article?
A．Business.B．Sprt.C．Nature.D．Technlgy.
B
What d yu think f getting yur kids t help with husewrk? I think it’s a gd thing. It nt nly keeps yur hme cleaner, but als teaches yur kids skills. It will be helpful t them in the future. Hw can yu make yur kids d husewrk? Here are sme ideas.
Start the husewrk with them. Parents ften make a cmmn mistake. They expect their kids t knw hw t d husewrk themselves. Picking their tys up may seem like a jb at first. Hwever, yur kids may nt understand hw t put them away. What shuld yu d? Instead f sclding (责骂) them, try saying if they need help. Help them start the wrk, and then let them finish it.
Everyne needs t have a sense f respnsibility (责任感). When teaching kids t d chres, an imprtant thing is t tell them that ding husewrk is everyne’s jb. It’s very imprtant t give kids the right husewrk. A difficult jb may make yur kids easily give up, while a very easy jb may cause yur kids t feel bred sn.
Make ding husewrk becme a gd habit. Frm an early age, yu need t teach yur kids the imprtance f ding husewrk at hme. Little by little, kids will understand their respnsibilities f keeping their hmes clean. Finally, ding husewrk will becme a habit.
59．What is very imprtant accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Telling kids nt t give up.
B．Giving kids easy jbs.
C．Letting kids finish quickly.
D．Giving kids prper (合适的) husewrk.
60．Why d peple need t teach their kids the imprtance f ding husewrk frm an early age?
A．Because their kids will keep the habit later.
B．Because their kids will listen t them carefully.
C．Because their kids will be mre independent (独立的).
D．Because their kids will be mre interested in husewrk.
61．What’s the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．D．
62．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this text?
A．T encurage kids t chse husewrk they like.
B．T shw the difficulties kids face in ding husewrk.
C．T give parents advice n getting their kids t d husewrk.
D．T shw parents the imprtance f ding husewrk themselves.
C
Dear Minjn,
Greetings frm Antarctica (南极), the cldest place n Earth! The landscape is beautiful—if yu like ice. Everything here is frzen—the land, the water, and the air.
Outside my windw, I can see big pieces f ice standing like white muntains in the sea. I knw animals like seals, whales, and penguins are swimming under the ice. But I dn’t knw hw they d it. Just thinking f putting a te int the water makes me want t put n anther sweater! I think these animals have learned t live in this icy wrld.
Hwever, in sme places I ntice the ice is melting (融化). The frzen land is breaking apart. Tday, I saw sme penguins jumping frm ne piece f ice t anther. The melting ice als makes the water rise and flw faster. I guess this is what glbal warming (全球变暖) brings us, and that’s why we’re here—t study it.
When I cme hme, the first thing I want t d is t sit by a warm fire and watch it dancing as it warms my feet.
I hpe everything is fine with yu. I’ll write again sn.
Yur friend,
Jia
63．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The writer thinks the water is very very cld.
B．The writer is afraid the penguins will be frzen.
C．The writer has t put n a sweater t keep warm.
64．What d yu knw frm the letter?
A．The writer cmes t Antarctica alne.
B．The writer ntices the water level is rising.
C．The writer wants t g back t her warm hme early.
65．What is the writer’s purpse f ging t Antarctica?
A．T enjy the beautiful icy landscape.
B．T study the prblems f glbal warming.
C．T watch sea animals swimming in the cld.
D
It’s June. The best time t eat lychees is cming again! Many peple enjy eating this sweet fruit. But have yu fund that it is hard t keep lychees fresh?
Lychees lse water quickly because f their special skin. It has many small hles that let water run ut easily. Als, the inside is nt cnnected t (连接) the skin. After picking, the skin can’t send water inside.
Like us, fruits breathe. Lychees breathe 3 times faster than ther fruits! They use sugars and nutrients (营养), making them lse flavr (风味) and turn brwn.
Mre imprtantly, they let ut a bad gas that dries fruits fast.
Lychees are very easy t spil, but scientists have a useful slutin. They freeze fresh lychees at -35℃. This frms small ice crystals (冰晶) t prtect cells, keeping flavr!
66．Why d lychees lse water quickly?
A．They grw in cld weatherB．Their skin has small hles
C．They have thick skinD．Peple wash them t much
67．Which is NOT a reasn why lychees g bad s fast?
A．Skin and fruit aren’t cnnectedB．They let ut drying gas
C．They grw nly in JuneD．Fast breathing uses nutrients
68．Which f the fllwing sentences has the SAME meaning as the underlined wrd spil?
A．The grandparents spil their grandchildren with t many tys.
B．The rain spiled ur plans fr a picnic.
C．Dn’t let mistakes spil yur life.
D．Milk will spil quickly if left utside.
69．What des “this” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Freezing fresh lychees at -35℃
B．Keeping lychees fresh
C．A useful slutin
D．Scientist
E
On Saturday mrning, every by in the village was happy, but Tm Sawyer was nt. He culdn’t play because his aunt asked him t paint (涂颜料) the fence (栅栏). He painted fr abut 10 minutes and sat dwn t have a break. Just then, he saw Ben cming alng the rad and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went n painting.
“Hey, Tm!” said Ben. “I’m ging swimming. D yu want t cme? Oh, t bad, yu have t wrk all day!”
“Wrk?” said Tm. “This isn’t wrk fr me, Ben. I’m having a gd time.”
Tm stpped t lk ver (检查) his wrk like an artist and then went n painting.
Ben watched him fr abut a minute, and he gt interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tm. Can I paint the fence?”
“Srry, Ben. Nt everyne can d this jb well. Aunt Plly thinks nly I can d it right. She wuld nt let Jim d it, and she wuldn’t let Sid d it, either.”
“Oh, cme n, Tm! I will d a gd jb! I will!”
“I’d like t let yu, Ben… but I’m having t much fun.”
“Please, Tm! I can d it. I will give yu my apple!”
This was what Tm wanted. He gave the brush t Ben and happily tk the apple.
(Adapted (改编) frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain)
70．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
① Ben asked Tm t let him paint the fence.
② Tm said nt everyne culd d the jb well.
③ Ben said that he wuld give his apple t Tm.
④ Tm said he had a gd time painting the fence.
⑤ Tm was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him.
A．⑤④②①③.B．⑤④①②③.C．④⑤③①②.D．④⑤①③②.
71．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Tm was an artist in the village.
B．Jim and Sid culd d the jb well.
C．Tm wanted Ben t paint the fence.
D．Only Tm culd paint the fence in the village.
72．Which wrd best describes Tm accrding t the passage?
A．Friendly.B．Handsme.C．Kind.D．Smart.
F
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dear Wang Gang,
Hw are yu these days? In yur last letter, yu asked me abut my trip t Yunnan last summer vacatin. Nw I’m writing this letter t tell yu smething abut it.
I jined a summer camp last July. My wrk was t teach sme primary schl students in a small village in Yunnan. I wrked in Xinhua Hpe Primary Schl. It tk me a lng time t get there. I first tk a plane t Yunnan. Then I tk a five⁃hur bus ride t get t the schl.
The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary schl, all f them came ut t meet me. The students I taught were secnd graders. They did very well.
There were many kinds f classes. But the students liked calligraphy (书法) best. When the class began, I gave them pens and ink (墨水). I taught them hw t write the Chinese characters (汉字) “中” and “国”. They learned quickly. After nly a few days, they culd write the characters very well. I was very happy.
I wanted t teach them mre. I had a wnderful and exciting vacatin. Can yu tell me smething abut yur summer vacatin? Write t me sn.
Best wishes!
Peter
73．When did Peter jin in the summer camp?

74．Hw did Peter get frm Yunnan airprt t the schl?

75．What did yu d during the summer hliday? Hw was yur hliday?

第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Mr. Wang t________ (教) us histry last year.
77．Let’s jin the club and e________ (探索) nature.
78．Rse likes playing tennis in her s_________ (空闲) time.
79．We have three e________ (考试) next week, math, Chinese and English.
80．I am g________ (高兴) t see yu again.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. What did yu ften d during the winter hlidays?
2. D yu have a plan fr this hliday? What are yu ging t d?
要求：
1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
Having hlidays is such an exciting thing fr mst teenagers. I ften
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earth Day (Next Mnday)
First
Take the 16 travel. We shuld take the public traffic.
Secnd
17 water. We can nly use 18 % f the water n the whle earth . S we shuld make it clean.
Third
Use little r n plastic bags. They are 19 t ur envirnment.
Finally
Plant 20 . It’s t prtect ur earth.
Spring: a new start“April shwers bring May flwers.” This means the rain in April helps flwers grw in May. It tells us that gd things ften cme after hard times.
Summer: fun things in the sunThere’s a saying frm farmers, “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” It means making gd use f gd mments befre they change.
Autumn: a time t changeWhen leaves turn red, range and yellw, peple ften say, “the autumn f ne’s life.” It means the last years f a persn’s life, usually ld age.
Winter: cld and busy daysWinter can be hard, but peple make the best f it. If smene says they are “snwed under”, it means they are very busy.