2026年八年级上册英语秋季开学学情自测卷含听力音频含答案01（全国通用）

这是一份2026年八年级上册英语秋季开学学情自测卷含听力音频含答案01（全国通用），共7页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25分）
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What is Bb’s favurite animal?
A．B．C．
2．What wuld James like t have after dinner?
A．B．C．
3．What are they ding?
A．B．C．
4．What did the girl buy fr her mther?
A．B．C．
5．What are they talking abut?
A．B．C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What can elephants d with their trunks?
A．Carry heavy things.B．Lk fr fd.C．Lk after babies.
7．What must Peter practise every evening?
A．Singing.B．Swimming.C．Playing the pian.
8．Where may the speakers be?
A．At schl.B．In a library.C．In a restaurant.
9．Hw des Tm feel abut his last weekend?
A．Tired.B．Bred.C．Relaxed.
10．Wh did Tm g t Dali with?
A．His parents.B．His grandparents.C．His best friend.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What city did the man visit n vacatin?
A．Xi’an.B．Hefei.C．Jinan.
12．Hw lng did it take the man t visit the museum?
A．Abut 3 hurs.B．Abut 4 hurs.C．Abut 5 hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Whse phts are they?
A．Tm’s.B．Tim’s.C．Sam’s.
14．What are the speakers ding?
A．They are taking a trip.
B．They are taking phts.
C．They are lking at sme phts.
15．Hw many places did Tm visit?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．When des Chen Jie have t read English?
A．At 6:00.B．At 6:30.C．At 7:30.
17．What must Chen Jie d after schl?
A．D her hmewrk.B．Watch TV shws.C．Play cmputer games.
18．What can’t Chen Jie d n schl nights?
A．Play the pian.B．Read stries.C．Meet friends.
19．Hw des Chen Jie g t schl?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
20．What des Chen Jie think f these rules?
A．Bring.B．Strict.C．Imprtant.
E. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．These tennis balls are nt ________. They are Mr. Wang’s.
A．urB．ursC．usD．urselves
27．— Was the prince handsme in the stry?
— Yes, and he________ a white hrse.
A．ridesB．rdeC．ridingD．ride
28．On wrking days, I can’t hang ut with my friends. I can’t relax n weekends, ________.
A．alsB．tC．eitherD．as well
29．Please ________ yur seat belt. It is gd fr us when we are in a car.
A．get upB．put nC．put upD．get away
30．— The sun shines ________ tday. Let’s play ftball.
— Sunds great.
A．quicklyB．heavilyC．quietlyD．brightly
31．— What are yu talking abut with yur brther?
— ________
A．We didn’t g n a trip t Yunnan last year.
B．Bb shares his family phts.
C．We are planning ur summer vacatin.
D．He bught a new basketball last week.
32．—Where is yur sister? —She ________ in the rm. She ________ bks every evening.
A．reads; readsB．is reading; readsC．reads; is readingD．is reading; is reading
33．________ can make peple friendly.
A．HatingB．SmilingC．ShutingD．Lsing
34．—Lk! There is a schlbag n the playgrund. D yu knw whse it is?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Maybe ________ left it here after class.
A．smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．n ne
35．He desn’t like vegetables ________ fruit, ________ it’s difficult fr him t have a healthy bdy.
A．and, rB．but, andC．r, sD．s, but
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Mrs Wang lives in ur neighburhd. She is 102 years ld nw but she is still healthy. Peple ften ask her hw she can 36 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyne can live t be 102 if he r she eats healthy fd and exercises every day.
Mrs Wang thinks 37 is very imprtant. She ften drinks a cup f milk and has tw eggs fr breakfast at abut 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 38 . S she desn’t ften feel tired in the mrning. She thinks fish and chips and fast fd are nt 39 . S she never eats them. She seldm eats meat. She usually has sme 40 and vegetables fr lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple r a banana. Fruit is 41 fr her health.
Mrs Wang des 42 t. She plays Tai Chi fr half an hur every day. Smetimes she als 43 her friends in the dancing club. She thinks she is 44 yung. “D yu want t be healthy frever (永远)? I’m sure yu can 45 yu have a gd lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says t us.
36．A．makeB．keepC．enjyD．knw
37．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．rest
38．A．timeB．energyC．mneyD．thught
39．A．terribleB．cheapC．healthyD．balanced
40．A．beefB．chickenC．riceD．muttn
41．A．gdB．badC．cmmnD．pr
42．A．shppingB．husewrkC．sprtsD．chices
43．A．swims withB．dances withC．sings withD．skates with
44．A．justB．hardlyC．neverD．still
45．A．befreB．althughC．ifD．but
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
46．Li Ming lives in ________ and it’s raining there.
A．ChangchunB．QueenstwnC．Las VegasD．the USA
47．It’s ________ in Kunming n the mrning f July 3rd.
A．rainy and wetB．snwy and freezing
C．sunny and niceD．dry and cludy
48．________ is making snwmen n muntains with the family.
A．Li MingB．Wang ShiyaC．Jenny BrwnD．Steven White
49．Steven stps himself frm feeling thirsty by ________.
A．taking shrt walks instead f lng walks
B．carrying much water with him utside
C．asking his brther fr sme water
D．walking in rcky areas during the trips
50．Yu can see the fur texts ________.
A．in a strybkB．n a ntice bard
C．in the newspaperD．n the Internet
B
Dgs and wlves may lk alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways.
A dg is usually 20—70 cm tall and weighs 2.5—45 kg. It can live fr 10—20 years. Wlves are ften 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can usually live fr 6—8 years.
▲ A dg’s family may include (包括) peple. Many children lve t tuch and play with dgs. They ften give dgs names and fd. Wlves have a different kind f family. They have family grups called packs (狼群). There are many wlves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack.
Dgs like t live with peple. And dgs can help them a lt. Dgs can help find missing peple by smelling their clthes. But dgs wuld have a hard time if they are lst in the frest. Wlves are wild and pwerful animals. They d nt like being arund peple. Wlves ften live in the frest with their pack. The smell (嗅觉) f wlves is great. When they need fd, they can find it rapidly with their nses.
In shrt, dgs can be fantastic helpers in peple’s life. But wlves are wild animals. Nature is the best place fr them.
51．Hw lng des a wlf live?
A．Fr 2.5—45 years. B．Fr 6—8 years.
C．Fr 10—20 years. D．Fr 20—55 years.
52．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A．Dgs and wlves eat different fd.B．Let me tell yu abut dgs’ family.
C．Dgs and wlves have different families.D．Here’s sme infrmatin abut wlf packs.
53．What des the underlined wrd “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quickly.B．Sadly.C．Slwly.D．Hardly.
54．What d dgs and wlves have in cmmn (共同点)?
A．Bth can wrk with peple.B．Bth get names frm children.
C．Bth can live well in the frest.D．Bth are gd at smelling things.
55．What may be the best title f the passage?
A．Dgs and WlvesB．Dgs in Our Life
C．Wlves in the WildD．Peple and Animals
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余项。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．They are in ________ (危险).
62．The beginning f the mvie was bring, but the ending was ________ (令人兴奋的).
63．Yu will lve the flwer __________ (一旦) yu see it.
64．T ________ (改善) yur English, yu shuld speak mre.
65．The sun ________ (照耀) n a sunny day.
66．The by hpes ________ (be) an artist like his father.
67．I lk frward t ________ (see) yu sn!
68．She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift.
69．I’m s __________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes pen.
70．The cat ________ (drp) the ty muse n the flr yesterday.
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．Tm常常照顾妹妹。
Tm ften ________ ________ his sister.
72．不要对未来太担心了。
Dn’t ________ ________ yur future t much.
73．我在这个城市里有几个朋友。
I have ________ ________ friends in this city.
74．请开一下电视，托尼想看足球比赛。
Please ________ ________ the TV. Tny wants t watch the ftball game.
75．过去有些同学甚至嘲笑我。
Sme classmates even ________ ________ me in the past.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Here is a famus fable (寓言) called The Fx and the Grapes.
Once upn a time, there was a fx. One day, he went t a farm and saw many 76 . He was hungry and 77 . He wanted t eat sme sweet grapes. He stepped back, tk a running jump, but he culd nt get 78 .
He thught t himself, “The grapes taste 79 . I really want t have them. What shuld I d?” Then, he tried 80 . He jumped as high as he culd. But the grapes were still t far 81 him.
The fx tried many times, but never 82 . At last, he gave up and walked away. He said t himself, “These grapes must 83 sur (酸的). I dn’t want them any mre!”
Actually, the grapes didn’t taste sur. The fx said s just 84 he culd nt get the grapes. Sme peple are like the fx. When they can’t get what they want, they say it’s nt gd. They just make excuses (找借口). This fable 85 us nt t be like them.
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．假如你是Lucy, 今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以“My Summer Hliday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。提示内容：
1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片；
2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽；
3. 第三天，进行野炊，食物很好吃；
4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物；
5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。
参考词汇：在第一天 n the first day；西湖 the West Lake；第四 furth
My Summer Hliday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The trip t Munt Huangshan
When
We will have breakfast at 21 .
Where
The car park is in the 22 f the htel.
Hw
We’ll get t Munt Huangshan by 23 .
What
Please get a 24 card in the ffice.
Bring a 25 with yu.
Li Ming 7:09 AM 3 July
It’s raining all day in Changchun these days. The wet weather stps all my exercise. I can’t jg r ride bikes in the park. I als can’t g shpping fr nice fd after schl. I have t stay at hme every day and feel s bred. I really wish the sun can cme ut sn.
Wang Shiya 11:00 AM 3 July
It’s sunny and bright in Kunming, with a nice temperature. My family and I are taking a tur utside. We are walking side by side and enjying the sunshine. I feel glad and in high spirits. N wet days stp ur fun at all!
Jenny Brwn 3:00 PM 3 July
I am a student frm Queenstwn, New Zealand. It’s snwy and freezing here these days. The sky is grey. My family and I are making snwmen and skiing (滑雪) n muntains. Althugh it’s cld, the white snw brings us great new experiences every day.
Steven White 1:00 PM 4 July
I live in Las Vegas, the USA．The air is dry and the sun shines brightly all year rund. My brther and I are taking shrt walks in rcky areas. We carry much water with us, s we never feel thirsty during ur trips utside.
56 Jhn ges camping in the frest. And he wants t make a fire t ck sme fd.
57 Cindy is 13 years ld. She wants t g swimming in the river by herself.
58 Dave is unhappy nw. He is hungry, but his classmates dn’t let him jump the queue.
59 Bb usually rides his bike t schl. When schl is ver, he always rides quickly in the schl.
60 During the 10­minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classrm.
A．When class is ver, yu can take a break. But dn’t run here and there in the classrm.
B．If yu g hme by bike, dn’t ride yur bike when yu are in schl. It’s dangerus.
C． Dn’t be nisy in the schl library because it’s a place t study. Yu als need t keep it clean.
D．In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line t get their fd.
E. Dn’t make a fire in the frest because it’s easy t make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. Yu may als be in danger.
F. Dn’t fight (打架) in schl. If yu have any prblems, yu shuld ask yur teacher fr help.
G. Never swim in the river by yurself. Yu may be in danger when swimming, but n ne is there t help.
be again thirsty gd grape teach succeed they frm away because and