八年级英语上学期开学考试（重庆卷）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份八年级英语上学期开学考试（重庆卷）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册含听力音频含答案，共8页。
（全卷共九大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．
A．Sunds interesting.B．Yu’re nice.C．Sure. Here yu are!
2．
A．That’s great.B．That’s all right.C．Let me see.
3．
A．Srry. I wn’t d that again. B．Why nt?C．I can d that.
4．
A．I will play ftball.B．There is a basketball.C．I lst my pen.
5．
A．OK. I will.B．Thank yu.C．Srry t hear that.
6．
A．Listen t the teacher carefully.
B．I helped water the flwers.
C．It was very crwded.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．
A．/'tæksi:/B．/tɑːsk/C．/'tenɪs/
8．
A．Mary.B．Miss Wang.C．Mingming.
9．
A．A traffic accident.B．The library rules.C．The milk price.
10．
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Fur times a year.
11．
A．Sad.B．Tired.C．Happy.
12．
A．B．C．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。
13．Hw is the weather tday?
A．Rainy.B．Snwy.C．Sunny.
14．What will they d this afternn?
A．They will clear the rad. B．They will g swimming.C．They will have a talk.
听材料，回答各小题。
15．What clr is the light nw?
A．Green.B．White.C．Red.
16．Where can they learn mre abut the traffic rules?
A．At the traffic plice statin.B．In the library.C．At the schl.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．Hw lng did the speaker stay in France?
A．Fr 3 mnths.B．Fr 11 weeks.C．Fr 2 years.
18．Where did the father wrk?
A．In a cmpany.B．In a hspital.C．In a museum.
19．What did the speaker usually d n weekends?
A．He usually played sccer. B．He usually went shpping.C．He usually visited parks.
20．What did the speaker learn frm the mther?
A．He learned t make bread. B．He learned medicine.C．He learned earth science.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hell, everyne! I’m Ella. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut my daily life.
First, I lve animals very much. 25 weekends, I ften g t the z with my parents. There are many different kinds f animals there. The pandas are my favrite. They are 26 cute. Last Sunday, I 27 pandas eating bamb happily. They lk s lvely all the time. I als like 28 . They are very big and strng. They can remember places with fd and water well.
Then, we 29 fllw many schl rules at schl. We must get t schl n time. We can’t run in 30 hallways. We have t wear schl unifrms every day. These rules help us study better.
Last, I like t d sprts after schl. I have a blue basketball, but the ball n the desk isn’t 31 . Lk! My friends 32 basketball ver there nw. Oh, that is my ball. 33 d I like basketball best? Because it’s nt nly fun but als gd fr my health. I hpe everyne can keep 34 by ding sprts ften.
25．A．FrB．AtC．In
26．A．quiteB．quietC．hardly
27．A．seeB．sawC．will see
28．A．elephantB．elephantsC．elephant’s
29．A．canB．mayC．must
30．A．aB．anC．the
31．A．mineB．myC．me
32．A．playB．are playingC．played
33．A．WhenB．WhyC．Where
34．A．healthB．healthyC．healthily
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There was a yung by named Jack. He always 35 t be a ftball player. Hwever, at 13, he gt a heart prblem and he knew he culdn’t play the 36 .
At first, Jack felt 37 . He didn’t knw what t d. Shuld he give up his dream r keep playing? He then made up his mind. Althugh he culdn’t play ftball, he culd still 38 the sprt by becming a cach (教练) r a vlunteer (志愿者). S Jack began t vlunteer at the schl ftball 39 .
There, he shared his lve and knwledge f the sprt with yunger players. 40 , he became an imprtant part f the club. Althugh it wasn’t 41 dream jb, Jack had fun helping 42 t be better at ftball. He became happy again.
Frm this, Jack learnt that smetimes life is 43 prblems and challenges, but that desn’t mean yu have t lse yur dream. 44 yu have a psitive attitude (积极的态度), yu can find new ways t get success and happiness.
35．A．helpedB．agreedC．hpedD．needed
36．A．musicB．sprtC．instrumentD．race
37．A．sadB．surprisedC．happyD．excited
38．A．lk frward tB．take part inC．run afterD．agree with
39．A．gameB．classC．teamD．club
40．A．HweverB．QuicklyC．UnluckilyD．Instead
41．A．hisB．theirC．urD．yur
42．A．the therB．the thersC．thersD．ther
43．A．filled withB．interested inC．absent frmD．made f
44．A．SB．AlthughC．BecauseD．If
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
45．What must peple d befre getting int the swimming pl?
A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat sme fd.C．Wash their hair.D．Take a shwer.
46．What must children wear in the play area?
A．Scks.B．Glasses.C．Dresses.D．Shes.
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple can eat smething in the swimming pl.B．Children can’t wear shes in the play area.
C．Children can play with glassware in the play area.D．Peple can talk ludly in the bicycle museum.
B
Cber Pedy is a small twn in the desert in suthern Australia. It’s ht, dry and dusty (布满尘土的) near there. And yu can hardly see any trees r gardens in the twn. The weather is very terrible: days may be 50℃, and nights can be s cld that the temperature falls t 0℃.
T avid (避免) the ht days and cld nights, peple there live a different life—they wrk and live under the grund. The temperature undergrund stays between 19℃ and 24℃, always cmfrtable (舒适的) and nice. There is anther gd thing, t. Peple dn’t need t spend much mney building huses.
Yu wuld be very surprised t see hw well peple live there. Their hmes under the grund are mdern (现代的). They have many rms fr different uses, like kitchens, bedrms and living rms. There are undergrund shps, htels, restaurants, and even shps fr cffee. Peple can d lts f things in their free time withut ging utside the grund.
Alice and Ben mved there frm a big city tw years ag. Ben was surprised at their undergrund hme. “It’s great!” he says, “We like living here, life is easy and cmfrtable.” Their stry shws this different life is nt strange, and it’s a smart way t live with the twn’s hard weather. Cber Pedy shws undergrund living can be mdern, easy, and even fun.
48．Where is Cber Pedy accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．B．
C．D．
49．Hw d peple deal with (应对) the prblem f terrible weather?
A．Live under the water.B．Mve t big cities.
C．Live under the grund.D．Build cl huses.
50．Accrding t the text, what can peple d undergrund in their free time?
A．G swimming.B．G shpping.
C．Water the trees.D．Climb the muntains.
51．Hw d Alice and Ben like their life in Cber Pedy?
A．Difficult but mdern.B．Hard but interesting.
C．Easy and cmfrtable.D．Terrible and strange.
C
①On June 2, 2026, Wu Yufei, a 26-year-ld Chinese dancer, amazed the wrld. He tk eight human-like rbts (人形机器人) frm Unitree Rbtics t America’s Gt Talent (美国达人秀). When the music started, Wu and the rbts mved with exactly the same steps. They danced s perfectly tgether that all judges (评委) and viewers were truly surprised.
②These rbts are abut 132 cm tall and weigh 35 kg. With high technlgy, they can keep balanced, walk, dance, and even finish many difficult mves. Wu himself made every mve fr the eight rbts, and he spent mnths making everything lk perfect.
③After dancing, the rbts shwed Chinese kung fu. Judge Mandel was s excited that he wanted t take ne rbt away, but it said “n” plitely by shaking its head. The judges all spke highly f them. They thught the rbts danced wnderfully, just like real peple. Finally, Wu gt fur “yes” vtes (投票).
④Wu is nt nly a dancer but als an engineer (工程师) at Unitree Rbtics. As a tp breaking dancer, ▲ . He first planned the America’s Gt Talent shw in 2023, and he hped t shw hw humans and rbts can wrk tgether.
⑤Fur mnths ag, rbts frm Unitree Rbtics did kung fu n the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and made many peple interested. Nw they are shwing China’s new rbt technlgy in America. It shws rbts are nt just machines in factries. They can bring fun and wrk with us in new ways. Many Americans are watching such amazing rbts fr the first time. Their high praise shws that Chinese technlgy can speak fr itself.
52．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By shwing a fact (事实).B．By giving reasns.
C．By asking questins.D．By giving numbers.
53．Which f the fllwing can be best put in the ▲ ?
A．he learned dancing when he was yung
B．he waited three years fr this chance (机会)
C．he made many rbts by himself
D．he kept practicing hard fr winning
54．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce hw rbts learn t dance.
B．T shw the excellent Chinese rbtics technlgy.
C．T encurage mre yung peple t becme engineers.
D．T intrduce smething abut America’s Gt Talent.
55．Which f the fllwing shws the right structure f the passage?
(① = Para. 1 ② = Para. 2 ③ = Para. 3 ④ = Para. 4 ⑤ = Para. 5)
A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤
C．①②/③/④⑤D．①/②③④/⑤
D
(In a curt (法庭) in Venice. Antni stands quietly, helpless. Shylck hlds an agreement, full f anger. Bassani, a friend f Antni, lks wrried. Prtia, anther friend f Antni, stands with a cl lk.)
Shylck shuts ludly, “Everyne can see this agreement clearly. Antni brrwed mney frm me lng ag. He didn’t give the mney back n time, s I culd cut ne pund (磅) f his flesh (肉).”
Bassani wants t save his friend. “I’ll give yu duble the mney. I can give three times mre! Please set him free.” Shylck desn’t lk at Bassani. “I dn’t need yur mney. I just want what the agreement says. That is fair (公正的) t me.” He says “n” many times, “I will stick t the rule and never change my idea.”
Then Prtia speaks, “The law (法律) makes us fllw the agreement, but yu shuld think abut being kind first. N ne can make peple be kind. It falls quietly like sft rain and helps peple wh give and get it.”
She ges n, “Yu may take ne pund frm Antni. But listen t me carefully: the agreement nly talks abut the flesh, nt bld (血液). If ne drp f bld drps, yu will break the rule.” Shylck suddenly stps mving and says nthing. Prtia adds, “Yu must cut exactly ne pund — n mre, n less. If the weight is a slightly wrng, yu will have prblems. Accrding t the law, yu must give all yur mney and huses t Antni.”
Shylck says, “Just give me the mney he lent. I want t leave nw.” Prtia answers, “Yu said n t thers’ kindness. Nw yu have t fllw the rule f yur agreement.” Finally, Shylck lses.
Narratr: Prtia wins nt because she shuts ludly, but because she reads every wrd n the agreement carefully. The stry tells us the law with n kindness can be cld, and kindness with n law may turn ut unfair.
We need bth law and kindness t d things right.
— adapted frm The Merchant f Venice
56．Why culd Shylck cut ne pund f Antni’s flesh?
A．Because Antni didn’t want t be kind.B．Because Prtia agreed with Shylck’s idea.
C．Because Bassani didn’t want t help Antni.D．Because Antni didn’t give mney back n time.
57．Which sentence uses “stick t” with the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A．If yu make a prmise t thers, yu shuld stick t it.
B．The dirty waste sticks t my shes when I walk alng.
C．The candy sticks t my hand after I hld it fr a while.
D．The rice sticks t my bwl, s I have t wash it quickly.
58．Hw des Prtia defeat Shylck?
A．She breaks the rule f the curt.
B．She reads the agreement carefully.
C．She asks ther peple t fight him.
D．She gives much mney t Shylck.
59．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Pund f FleshB．Fun Stries in Curt
C．The Law and Kindness in CurtD．Mney and Friendship
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Peter. Hw was yur schl trip t the Wild Animal Park?
B: 60 I want t g there again.
A: Ww! 61
B: I saw strng tigers, lins and beautiful giraffes. Oh, I als saw cute pandas.
A: 62 I didn’t see pandas last time.
B: Where did yu g n yur schl trip?
A: I went t Chngqing Natural Histry Museum. I learned a lt that day.
B: I knw this place. It’s an amazing museum in Beibei. 63
A: Yes, there is a new exhibitin abut flwers and leaves. I saw abut 80 kinds f leaves.
B: That sunds wnderful.
A: It’s really a great place t learn abut nature. 64
B: Sure.
A．Lucky yu!
B．Of curse!
C．It was amazing.
D．What animals did yu see?
E．Hw did yu g there?
F．Did yu see anything interesting?
G．Yu shuld g there smetime.
第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In mst hmes, there are family rules. Many f my classmates thught sme rules were bring at first, but nw they have changed their minds. Let’s read sme stries abut family rules.
65．Can Lucy arrive hme after 7:00 p.m. n Tuesday?

66．What family rules des Tm need t fllw at hme?

67．What did Jack and his family d last Sunday?

68．What d yu think f their family rules and why? Chse ne and answer. (abut 30 wrds)

VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
Jane had a happy childhd. 69 70 she use t live ten years ag? (对划线部分提问) She lived n a farm with her grandparents. Every day, she enjyed feeding cute little animals and picking fresh fruit n the farm. The air there was clean and the sky was blue. 71 she 72 birds singing all year rund? (一般疑问句) Certainly. Nw she wrks in a big city. The streets are nisy and always 73 74 peple. (完成译句) She 75 76 time t get clse t nature. (否定句) Right nw, she is sitting by the windw and missing her grandparents. 77 . (连词成句)
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个词块或句子(不超过10词)。
One afternn, tw gd friends, Sam and Jack, went hiking in the muntains. They walked fr a lng time and felt very tired, thirsty and weak. They nly had ne bttle f water left with them, s they pured the water int tw glasses f the same size equally (平均地). Each glass was filled with exactly half a glass f water.
Lking at his glass, Sam became unhappy and sighed. He said in a lw vice, “That’s t bad. There is nly half a glass f water. It’s far frm enugh, and I will still be very thirsty sn.” He put the glass aside and felt upset and wrried all the time.
But Jack acted quite differently. When he saw the half glass f water, he smiled happily and tk the glass quickly. He said cheerfully, “Ww, that’s wnderful! There is still half a glass f water fr me. It can help me cl dwn and feel much better.” He drank the water slwly and enjyed the rest f the trip.
Later they talked abut this small thing. They learned that the same thing can make peple feel differently. When we meet prblems, we shuld lk at the gd side and keep happy. A happy md helps us live better.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．Write a passage accrding t the pictures.
Requirements: 1. 80-120 wrds; 2. Dn’t use yur name r yur schl name in yur writing.
Optinal infrmatin:
Last Friday, we had an interesting schl trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jgging helps yu have a 21
Facts:A kind f sprt—run slwly.
Things Needed: 22 and time.
Gd Pints:● It is gd 23 fr yur bdy.
●Yu can jg alne r jg with thers t have fun.
● Jgging can help yu sleep well and get mre energy.
●A mrning jg can help yu 24 when yu hear the birds singing in the park.
Bicycle Museum Rules· Keep quiet. · N running.
· N smking.
· Dn’t ride the bikes in the museum.
Swimming Pl Rules· N fd r drinks in the pl. · N smking.
· Take a shwer befre stepping int the pl.
· Make sure t wear swimming caps while swimming.
Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules· N fd r drinks. · N glassware (玻璃制品). · Dn’t thrw sand.
· Wear scks in the play area. · N shes. · Parents must accmpany kids under 6 years ld.
Lucy
My family has imprtant rules. Fr example, we must get hme befre 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. At first, I didn’t like it at all. But after being late nce and seeing my parents’ deep wrry, I understand this rule keeps me safe.
Tm
I have t finish hmewrk befre watching TV r playing games. One day I wanted t play games after schl, but I did hmewrk first. I finished quickly, watched cartns (动画片), and had a great time.
Jack
In my family, everyne must help with husewrk. We can chse t clean ur rms r wash dishes. Last Sunday ur parents made a big dinner. My sister and I tidied ur rms carefully. We felt glad t enjy the meal in ur clean huse.
She used t live n a farm ten years ag.
She culd hear birds singing all year rund.
街道很嘈杂，总是挤满了人。
She has time t get clse t nature.
them, lking frward t, is, visiting, next weekend, she
Sam and Jack went hiking in the muntains. After a lng walk, they felt very tired and thirsty. They had nly ne bttle f water left, s they 78 . Sam was sad abut having half a glass, but 79 with the water left. Later they realized that the same thing 80 . When we have prblems, we shuld lk at the gd side t stay happy and live better. This stry shws the way f lking at things 81 .
An Unfrgettable (难忘的) Schl Trip
Where did yu g?
Chngqing Z
What animals did yu see?
beautiful giraffes, cute pandas…
What activities did yu d?
sing and dance, fly the kites…
Hw did yu feel?
excited, happy…