开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The wet umbrella by the dr is ________. It’s the nly blue ne.
A．meB．IC．myD．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：门边那把湿的雨伞是我的。它是唯一一把蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构“The wet umbrella by the dr is…”可知，空格处需作表语，表示“属于我的”，且其后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
2．We did sme vluntary wrk ________ a park yesterday.
A．nB．tC．inD．f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们昨天在公园做了一些志愿工作。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；t到；in在……里；f……的。根据“a park”可知，表示在公园内部进行志愿工作，强调地点范围，应用in。故选C。
3．—Must I hand in my reprt nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in by the end f this week.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以在这周末前交。
考查情态动词的用法。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，用needn’t或dn’t have t表示“不必”。根据答语“Yu can hand it in by the end f this week.”可知，此处表示“不必现在交”。故选C。
4．He stpped ________ a rest because he was very tired.
A．haveB．havingC．t haveD．had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他停下来去休息，因为他非常累。
根据“He rest because he was very tired.”可知，他因为非常累，所以停下来去休息，stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应填t have。
5．—Yur new bike is s cl. ________ did yu buy it?
—In a stre near my hme.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的新自行车太酷了。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的商店。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw如何；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“In a stre near my hme.”可知，回答内容为地点，因此问句应使用询问地点的疑问词“Where”。故选C。
6．When nbdy stays at the shp at night, the wner always ________ all the valuable things befre leaving.
A．lcks upB．picks upC．gives upD．meets up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当晚上没有人待在商店时，店主在离开前总是把所有贵重物品锁好。
lcks up锁上；picks up捡起，gives up放弃，meets up相遇。根据“When nbdy stays at the shp at night…”和“…befre leaving.”可知，店主离开无人看守的商店时，为了安全需要将贵重物品锁好，应填lcks up。
7．Pindu, a new way f relaxing, has grwn in ppularity and ________ attracted yung peple.
A．hardlyB．weaklyC．greatlyD．traditinally
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“Pindu”，一种新的放松方式，已经越来越受欢迎，并且极大地吸引了年轻人。
hardly几乎不；weakly虚弱地；greatly极大地；traditinally传统地。根据“has grwn in ppularity”可知越来越受欢迎，结合“and”表示顺承关系，推测出是极大地吸引了年轻人。
8．—What are yu hiding in yur schlbag?
—A handmade card fr my mm. I’m making it ______ fr Mther’s Day.
A．in dangerB．in factC．in secretD．in public
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你藏在书包里的是什么？——给我妈妈做的一张手工卡片。我正为了母亲节秘密地制作它。
in danger在危险中；in fact事实上；in secret秘密地；in public公开地。根据问句中的关键词“hiding”可知，物品是被隐藏起来的，因此制作过程应该是秘密进行的，而不是公开地或事实上。因此选in secret。
9．— I lve this new AI learning app. It can answer almst any questin I have.
— ________. It may make mistakes r even give wrng answers smetimes.
A．I can’t agree mre.B．That’s nt the case.
C．That’s fr sure.D．That’s gd t knw.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这个新的 AI 学习应用。它几乎能回答我任何问题。——情况并非如此。它有时会犯错甚至给出错误答案。
I can’t agree mre我完全同意；That’s nt the case情况并非如此；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；That’s gd t knw很高兴知道。根据答语后句“It may make mistakes r even give wrng answers smetimes.”可知，说话者对AI应用的能力持保留态度，表示不同意对方的观点，因此用“That’s nt the case.”来委婉否定。
10．________ peple prtect the envirnment, ________ ur earth will becme.
A．The much; the cleanB．The mre; the cleaner
C．Mre; cleanerD．The mre; clean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越多的人保护环境，我们的地球就会变得越干净。
句中是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”。many/much的比较级是mre，clean的比较级是cleaner，且两部分前都需要加定冠词the。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Different clrs usually affect peple’s md. What is yur favrite 11 ? Orange and red are light bright clrs. D yu like these clrs? 12 range rm can make mst peple feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 13 warmth and pleasure t the sad winter days. These clrs make students nt nly happier but als 14 active in their wrk. Students 15 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use range and red schl things.
What clr d yu think mst peple wuld like? I think blue will be ppular. Blue means 16 and kindness (善良). Peple dn’t like wars. Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace. Sme peple think 17 will be ppular because they think green is the clr f nature. Nw the envirnmental prblem is very 18 . Peple are thinking mre abut hw t 19 the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment 20 .
Yellw will be anther ppular clr. 21 will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days 22 they have a lt f things t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel 23 .
Mst peple think black will 24 be the mst ppular clr. It always 25 cl. It’s a kind f ppular clr these days.
11．A．clrB．teacherC．fdD．friend
12．A．TheB．AC．AnD．/
13．A．takesB．bringsC．acceptsD．refuses
14．A．manyB．muchC．mstD．mre
15．A．cpyB．likeC．studyD．live
16．A．sadnessB．peaceC．beautyD．truble
17．A．greenB．brwnC．redD．white
18．A．richB．dangerusC．prperD．serius
19．A．acceptB．lkC．prtectD．deal
20．A．betterB．easierC．sfterD．wrse
21．A．WhenB．WhereC．HwD．Why
22．A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．until
23．A．interestedB．surprisedC．relaxedD．tired
24．A．alsB．neverC．almstD．just
25．A．feelsB．lksC．sundsD．tastes
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色对人们情绪和行为的影响，并分析了不同颜色的象征意义。
【详解】11．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
clr颜色；teacher老师；fd食物；friend朋友。根据“Different clrs usually affect peple’s md”可知，全文围绕颜色展开。故选A。
12．句意：一个橙色的房间能让大多数人感到愉快和放松。
The特指；A泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处泛指“一个房间”，且range以元音音素开头，需用an。故选C。
13．句意：红色连衣裙为悲伤的冬日带来温暖和快乐。
takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“A red dress ... warmth and pleasure t the sad winter days.”可知，红色连衣裙带来温暖和快乐。故选B。
14．句意：这些颜色让学生们不仅更快乐，而且在学习中更积极。
many许多；much许多；mst最；mre更。与“happier”并列，需用比较级，active的比较级是mre active。故选D。
15．句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学习用品时，他们学习得更好，更努力，犯的错误也更少。
cpy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live生活。根据“schl things”可知与学习相关。故选C。
16．句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。
sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；truble麻烦。根据“Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace.”可知，蓝色意味着和平。故选B。
17．句意：有些人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。
green绿色；brwn棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“they think green is the clr f nature”可知是绿色。故选A。
18．句意：现在环境问题非常严重。
rich富有的；dangerus危险的；prper合适的；serius严重的。环境问题通常用“严重”形容。故选D。
19．句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。
accept接受；lk看；prtect保护；deal处理。根据“they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment”可知是保护环境。故选C。
20．句意：当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。
better更好的；easier更容易的；sfter更柔软的；wrse更糟的。根据“they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment ...”可知，他们努力让环境变得更好。故选A。
21．句意：为什么黄色会受欢迎？
When何时；Where何地；Hw如何；Why为什么。根据“Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel”可知后文解释了原因。故选D。
22．句意：人们现在很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。
if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“Peple are very busy these days ... they have a lt f things t d.”可知，忙是因为有很多事情要做。故选B。
23．句意：黄色是柔和的颜色，能让人感到放松。
interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松；tired疲惫。根据“Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel”可知，柔和的颜色能让人放松。故选C。
24．句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。
als也；never从不；almst几乎；just仅仅。根据“I think blue will be ppular.”，“Yellw will be anther ppular clr”以及“It’s a kind f ppular clr these days.”可知，大多数人认为黑色也是受欢迎的颜色。故选A。
25．句意：它总是看起来很酷。
feels感觉；lks看起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来。描述颜色外观用“看起来”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2026 Jiangsu Ftball City League (联赛) published its new game timetable recently. Its pening match tk place n April 11. Nw mre and mre ftball fans pay attentin t the league and lk frward t wnderful games. This ftball activity nt nly makes sprts life clurful but als brings peple tgether happily. It als encurages yung peple t take mre exercise and lve sprts.
In the pening match, Changzhu Team had a clse (势均力敌的) game with Nantng Team. They perfrmed quite well. Besides, Taizhu Team, the champin f the 2025 league, played against Xuzhu Team n April 18. Bth sides were strng and fans thught their match was really great.
In Jiangsu Ftball City League, all matches are played n Saturdays. The rganizers arrange the time wisely t stay away frm the httest summer days. S the league will have a tw-week break in the middle f July. This gd plan prtects players frm high temperatures and keeps them in gd cnditin during the lng games.
Mst ftball fans supprt the new timetable. They can enjy matches easily withut busy schl r wrk. Gd match time als imprves the game quality (质量). Mre peple will g t the playgrund t cheer fr players.
The league will becme mre ppular and spread the spirit f sprts acrss the whle prvince. Many schls als take part in sprts activities influenced by this league.
26．When was the pening match held?
A．On April 11.B．On April 18.C．In mid-July.D．In late summer.
27．What des Paragraph 2 shw?
A．The matches were easy.B．The matches were exciting.
C．The teams practiced very hard.D．The teams perfrmed differently.
28．What des the underlined wrd “arrange” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Cntrl.B．Break.C．Plan.D．Recrd.
29．Why is there a tw-week break in mid-July?
A．T play fewer ftball games.B．T make fans enjy matches easily.
C．T help students with lessns.D．T avid the httest summer weather.
30．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Ftball Fans’ Ideas n Match TimeB．Matches f Different Ftball Teams
C．The 2026 Jiangsu Ftball City LeagueD．Influence f Weather n Ftball Games
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛的赛程安排、赛事亮点、赛制调整及联赛的积极影响。
【详解】26．第1段提到“Its pening match tk place n April 11”，说明揭幕战在4月11日举行。
27．第2段描述揭幕战“势均力敌”、泰州队与徐州队的比赛“双方都很强，球迷认为比赛很棒”，体现了比赛的精彩刺激。
28．第3段提到“rganizers arrange the time wisely”，结合语境，“arrange”在此处意为“Plan（规划）”。
29．第3段提到“t stay away frm the httest summer days. S the league will have a tw-week break in the middle f July.”，说明七月中旬休赛是为了避开盛夏高温。
30．文章围绕“2026年江苏足球城市联赛”展开，介绍了其赛程、赛事、赛制及影响，核心是该联赛。
B
31．Why are the sick students in need f help?
A．They wuld like t mve arund like thers.
B．They need mney t spend n their medical care.
C．They want t be brave enugh t face the difficulty.
D．They hpe t get encuragement frm their parents.
32．When will the schl hld this fair?
A．On July 2.B．On July 3.C．On July 4.D．On July 5.
33．What can helpers d in the charity fair?
A．Sell ld bks and handmade crafts.
B．Run new gds stalls and craft stalls.
C．Deliver ld tys and crafts t the sick.
D．Dnate much mney t peple in need.
34．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．On a sprts pster.B．In a science reprt.
C．On a schl ntice.D．In a travel magazine.
35．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T invite sme students t d vluntary wrk.
B．T intrduce the situatin f the sick students.
C．T explain why the sick students need ur help.
D．T teach hw t make crafts fr the charity fair.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是阳光学校发布的一则慈善义卖会通知，旨在招募学生志愿者，通过收集旧物、制作手工艺品和经营摊位等方式，为学校里患重病的学生筹集医疗费用。
【详解】31．根据“Wh t help”部分中的“Their families have t pay lts f mney fr expensive medical treatment.”可知，生病的学生需要钱来支付医疗费用。
32．根据“Hw t help”部分中的“Sunshine Schl will be hlding a charity fair n 5th July (Sat).”可知，义卖会将在7月5日举行。
33．根据“Hw t help”部分中列出的志愿者工作内容，包括“cllect ld bks r make crafts t sell”以及“run a secnd-hand stall r run a craft stall”可知，志愿者可以在义卖会上售卖旧书和手工制品。
34．通读全文可知，这是一则阳光学校招募慈善义卖会志愿者的通知，内容涉及各年级学生的任务分配及向老师索取同意书等，因此最有可能出现在学校的通知（schl ntice）上。
35．文章标题为“Event Helpers Needed!”，且文中详细介绍了志愿者可以做的工作以及如何报名参加（Jin us nw!），由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请学生们来做志愿工作。
C
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in. The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye. She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes.
As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye. He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗) !” Then he returned t his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience fr her. She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness. Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd “pirate” changed her life. She seemed t see that she dressed as Lng Jhn Silver, a famus pirate, standing n a ship. The ship rcked under the strm’s frce. Still she std there. She smiled int a strm.
At that mment, her curage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced n her crutches (拐杖), the by nticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “What’s wrng with yur leg?” The yung by’s mther felt very srry fr her sn’s questin. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nthing. I am a pirate, t.”
36．Hw did Mrs. Smith feel when seeing the by?
A．SadB．SurprisedC．SrryD．Terrible
37．Why was Mrs. Smith at the dctr’s that day?
A．Because she wrked as a nurse there.B．Because the dctr needed t check the leg ver.
C．Because she was hurt in a ship accident.D．Because there’s smething wrng with her eyes.
38．What can we knw frm Mrs. Smith’s reply?
A．She will face her life bravely.B．She plans t be a pirate in the future.
C．She will nt use her crutches.D．She wants t make friends with the by.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，史密斯夫人因车祸失去一条腿，深陷悲伤恐惧；在候诊室遇见戴眼罩却乐观称自己是海盗的小男孩，深受触动，重拾勇气，笑着回应小男孩自己也是海盗，决定勇敢面对残缺的人生。
【详解】36．原文第一段“She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes.”，这句话说明史密斯夫人见到男孩时内心感到惊讶。
37．原文第三段“Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.”，这句话交代她今天来医院是让医生复查腿部。
38．前文提到男孩口中的“海盗”代表直面残缺、无畏风浪的乐观精神，史密斯夫人微笑回应“我也是海盗”，结合第四段“At that mment, her curage returned.”，能看出她从此会勇敢面对生活。
D
Scientists have lng knwn that elephants are clever. They can slve prblems, they talk t each ther, and they have lng memries. But researchers were surprised at the way tw Asian elephants recently shwed ff their understanding f an unusual tl—a hse (软管).
Nw researchers reprt that a clever Asian elephant named Mary has learned hw t shwer herself using a hse. That may nt seem amazing, but ne f the scientists pints ut that fr animals, a hse—a sft tube with running water cming ut f the end—is cmplex.
Elephants spend a lt f time taking care f their skin. They ften rll in the mud, r clean themselves with water. But f all the elephants in the Berlin Z, nly 54-year-ld Mary has learned hw t shwer with a hse. And she des it well. A scientist, wh helped write the recent reprt, describes Mary as “the queen f shwering”.
Mary has learned t grab (抓住) the hse in different ways t clean different parts f her bdy. She grabs the end f the hse t clean areas she can reach easily. But when Mary wants t wash her back, she grabs the hse a few feet away frm the end. This allws her t swing the hse up t spray water ver her back with a mvement like a rpe.
Anchali is a 12-year-ld Asian elephant wh ften gets sprayed dwn by z wrkers in the area next t Mary. Anchali has als learned abut hses. But she desn’t use a hse t shwer. Instead, she has thught ut hw t make the water stp cming ut f Mary’s hse.
While the researchers were watching Mary ne day, they were surprised t ntice Anchali grabbing Mary’s hse, flding it int a sharp bend, and then squeezing (挤压) it tightly. The water frm Mary’s hse stpped.
Bth elephants shw clever use f a cmplex tl. Hwever, it will take mre research t learn whether Anchali is playing her tricks n purpse.
39．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Made f many parts.B．Helpful fr elephants.
C．Difficult fr animals t use.D．Smething new t animals.
40．What can we knw abut Mary frm Paragraph 3?
A．She is the ldest elephant in the z.B．She has gd skills in using the tl.
C．She enjys playing with water pipes.D．She teaches ther elephants t shwer.
41．Hw des the writer develp the idea in Paragraph 4?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing sme causes.
C．By fllwing a time rder.D．By cmparing with ther ways.
42．What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) twards Anchali?
A．Certain abut her skills.B．Uncertain abut her purpse.
C．Wrried abut her behavir.D．Amazed by her creative idea.
【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文讲述了科学家发现亚洲象玛丽学会了用软管给自己洗澡，另一只亚洲象Anchali学会了阻止水从玛丽的软管中流出，展现了它们对复杂工具的巧妙运用。
【详解】39．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“That may nt seem amazing, but ne f the scientists pints ut that fr animals, a hse—a sft tube with running water cming ut f the end—is cmplex.”可知，对于动物来说，软管（一种末端有水流出的软管）是复杂的，即动物使用起来有难度。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But f all the elephants in the Berlin Z, nly 54-year-ld Mary has learned hw t shwer with a hse. And she des it well.”可知，玛丽用软管洗澡的技能很好。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mary has learned t grab (抓住) the hse in different ways t clean different parts f her bdy. She grabs the end f the hse t clean areas she can reach easily. But when Mary wants t wash her back, she grabs the hse a few feet away frm the end.”可知，作者通过举例玛丽用不同方式抓软管来清洗身体不同部位，阐述了玛丽洗澡的技巧。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, it will take mre research t learn whether Anchali is playing her tricks n purpse.”可知，研究人员还不确定Anchali是否是故意使坏。故选B。
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Everyne wants t be happy. Yu see peple wh are smiling and laughing, and yu want t be like them. 43 Hwever, there are als bad days. Here are three ways t make yu happier every day.
Smile ften. Research has shwn that the facial expressin yu wear influences yur state f mind. 44 . Wearing a pleasant expressin fr a lng perid f time will slwly imprve yur feelings and help yu have a happier day.
45 . The mre yu cmplain, the mre annyed yu becme. If all yu ntice r talk abut during the day are the things that anny yu, it is n surprise that yu are unhappy. T truly increase yur lng-term happiness, dn’t cmplain any lnger. 46
Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shwn t be the last ticket t a happy life. The mre yu practice thankfulness, the mre yu will find things t be grateful fr in yur life. 47 Even smething as simple as a safe place t sleep r fd t eat is wrth being thankful fr because nt everyne is frtunate enugh t have thse necessities.
A．Try yur best t be healthy.
B．Have an entire day withut cmplaining even nce and see hw yu feel.
C．Stp cmplaining.
D．There are gd days filled with sunshine and smiles.
E．If yu try t smile, yu are mre likely t be happy.
F．This then leads yu t realize hw much gdness is in yur life.
【答案】43．D 44．E 45．C 46．B 47．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人每天都感到快乐的三种方法：经常微笑，停止抱怨和练习感恩。
【详解】43． 根据“Hwever, there are als bad days.”可知，此处和上一句是转折关系，“好的日子”应该对应“糟糕的日子”。选项D“有些日子充满了阳光和微笑。”符合语境,故选D。
44．根据“Wearing a pleasant expressin fr a lng perid f time will slwly imprve yur feelings”可知，此处是描述面部表情对心理状态的影响。选项E“如果你尝试微笑，你更有可能感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
45． 根据“The mre yu cmplain, the mre annyed yu becme.”可知，你抱怨越多，就越生气，此处是建议停止抱怨。选项C“停止抱怨。”符合语境，故选C。
46．根据“T truly increase yur lng-term happiness, dn’t cmplain any lnger.”可知，此处是承接上文，建议大家尝试少抱怨一些，幸福感就会增加。选项B“试着一整天都不抱怨一次，看看你的感觉如何。”符合语境，故选B。
47． 根据“The mre yu practice thankfulness, the mre yu will find things t be grateful fr in yur life”可知，此处是描述多感恩的好处。选项F“这会让你意识到生活中有多少美好。”符合语境,故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
A) 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
48．My cusin a lt in the last three years.
49．Jhn t the party last night but he didn’t g there because he was t busy.
50．When he was asked abut his jb, he silent.
51．They a new kind f medicine t deal with cancer in the cming future.
52．When I arrived hme yesterday, my twin brthers the tys t play with.
【答案】48．has changed 49．was invited 50．remained 51．will prduce 52．were laying ut
【详解】48．句意：我表哥在过去三年里变化很大。根据“in the last three years”和参考词汇可知，时态为现在完成时，此处是我表哥在过去三年里变化很大，句子缺少谓语，主语My cusin为单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，changed为change“变化”的过去分词。故填has changed。
49．句意：约翰昨晚被邀请参加聚会，但他没去，因为他太忙了。根据“last night”和参考词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Jhn”与“invite”之间为被动关系，即约翰昨晚被邀请参加聚会，语态为被动，主语Jhn为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，invited为invite“邀请”的过去分词。故填was invited。
50．句意：当被问及他的工作时，他保持沉默。根据“When he was asked abut his jb,...”和参考词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时被动语态，主句中缺少谓语，事情为过去发生的，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处是他保持沉默，remain silent表示“保持沉默”，remained为remain的过去式。故填remained。
51．句意：在不久的将来，他们将生产一种治疗癌症的新药。根据“in the cming future”和参考词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，此处是他们将生产一种治疗癌症的新药，句子缺少谓语，主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，prduce“生产”，动词。故填will prduce。
52．句意：昨天我到家时，我的双胞胎兄弟为了玩儿正在摆放玩具。根据“yesterday”和参考词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，主句中缺少谓语，主语my twin brthers为第三人称复数，谓语用“were+现在分词”的结构，lay ut“铺开”，laying为lay的现在分词。故填were laying ut。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
53．Life ________ (it) is the mst wnderful jurney.
【答案】
itself
【详解】句意：人生本身就是一场最奇妙的旅程。空格处用来加强主语life的语气，作主语同位语，需要填入反身代词；it为人称代词，对应的反身代词为itself，表示“它本身”。
54．__________ (kind) and understanding can bridge the divide in ur sciety.
【答案】
Kindness
【详解】句意：善良与理解能够弥合社会中的隔阂。句子缺少主语，需要用名词。kind对应的名词是kindness“善良”，置于句首，首字母大写。
55．Li Ming ________ (read) three nvels since last mnth.
【答案】
has read
【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，李明已经读完了三本小说。“since last mnth”是现在完成时的标志，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，助动词用has；read的过去分词还是read。
56．There is a sign n the wall: N ________. (litter)
【答案】
littering
【详解】句意：墙上有一块标识牌：禁止乱扔垃圾。句中“N+动名词”是警示标语固定用法，表示“禁止做某事”，litter的动名词形式为littering。
57．Yu’d better nt stay up late, r yu will feel ________ (sleep) and tired tmrrw.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，否则明天你会感到困倦和疲劳。根据“feel”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，描述人的状态。sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
58．This week’s perfrmances are cmpletely ________ (sell) ut.
【答案】sld
【详解】句意：这周演出的票已完全售罄。根据句意可知，主语与谓语为被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，所以应使用sell过去分词形式sld。故填sld。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
I’m a minimalist (极简主义者) girl. I used t have t many things. My bedrm was ften very messy. I had many bks I never read and CDs I didn’t listen t. My drawers were filled with clthes I didn’t wear. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedrm.
Then I read abut minimalism (极简主义). Minimalism suggests that yu nly keep the mst necessary things and get rid f everything else. After reading abut minimalism I felt encuraged t slve my prblem.
I started clearing ut a lt f the things which I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charity. I sld sme f my CDs and bks nline. Althugh I knw that I wuld never need these things again, I still fund it very difficult t get rid f them. But the thing was that I culdn’t keep everything.
After getting lts f things ut f my rm, I actually became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space. And an rganized bedrm als makes me have a clear and rganized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn, and by ding this yu can really value the things yu have. It’s nt easy t be a minimalist. We are ften tld that it is better t have mre things. Advertisements try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney t buy mre things.
Of curse I’m nt a perfect minimalist—I’ve nly just started. I still wn a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a gd start. In the future, I will be mre careful with what I buy. And I will cntinue t make an effrt t get rid f what I dn’t need.
59．What des minimalism suggest?

60．Hw did the writer deal with sme f her CDs and bks?

61．Hw did the writer feel after getting lts f things ut f her rm?

62．Hw can peple really value the things they have?

63．What can minimalism help us with? (根据短文内容，从两方面回答)

【答案】59．It suggests that peple nly keep the mst necessary things and get rid f everything else. 60．She sld sme f her CDs and bks nline./She sld them nline./By selling them nline. 61．She felt excited./Excited. 62．By cutting dwn what they wn./By reducing what they wn./By getting rid f what they wn./By clearing what they wn. 63．It helps us t have a tidy rm and a clear and rganized mind./It als helps us t save mney and value the things we have.
【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了我从一个物品繁多、房间杂乱的人，接触极简主义后，开始清理闲置物品，最终拥有整洁房间和清晰思路的经历，并介绍了极简主义的核心理念，表达了自己会继续践行极简主义的决心。
【详解】59．根据“Minimalism suggests that yu nly keep the mst necessary things and get rid f everything else.”可知，极简主义倡导人们只保留最必需的物品，舍弃其他所有东西。故填It suggests that peple nly keep the mst necessary things and get rid f everything else.
60．根据“I sld sme f my CDs and bks nline.”可知，我把一部分唱片和书放到了网上出售。故填She sld sme f her CDs and bks nline./She sld them nline./By selling them nline.
61．根据“After getting lts f things ut f my rm, I actually became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space.”可知，把大量东西搬出房间后，看到这间整洁又敞亮的屋子，我竟感到格外兴奋。故填She felt excited./Excited.
62．根据“The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn, and by ding this yu can really value the things yu have.”可知，极简主义的核心理念是减少个人的物品拥有量，通过这种方式，人们才能真正珍惜自己所拥有的东西。故填By cutting dwn what they wn./By reducing what they wn./By getting rid f what they wn./By clearing what they wn.
63．根据“I actually became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh an rganized bedrm als makes me have a clear and rganized mind!”可知，看到这间整洁又敞亮的屋子，我格外兴奋，并且一间井然有序的卧室，也让我的思维变得清晰而有条理；根据“The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn, and by ding this yu can really value the things yu the future, I will be mre careful with what I buy.”可知，通过减少个人的物品拥有量这种方式，人们才能真正珍惜自己所拥有的东西，践行极简主义会更谨慎购物，从而省钱。故填It helps us t have a tidy rm and a clear and rganized mind./It als helps us t save mney and value the things we have.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Gezhi Twn (得闲谨制) came ut in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shws a special view f the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin (抗日战争). Different frm t 64 war mvies that talk abut big battles and brave sldiers, this film tells the stry f cmmn peple wh have t prtect their hmes.
Directr Kng Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xialng are bth k 65 at hme and abrad fr making excellent wrks abut histry. Actr Xia Zhan als tried hard fr his rle as M Dexian, s 66 mnths learning the Nanjing dialect and lked rugh t act as the cmmn mechanic in a real way.
The stry starts when Nanjing fell. M Dexian, a gd mechanic frm a factry, ran away with his family t s 67 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 68 there at first, hwever, their life changed when Japanese scuts (侦察兵) came. The scuts m 69 Gezhi Twn (戈止镇) fr Wu Twn (武镇), and sn brke int the villagers’ huses, making everyne feel scared. T stp the danger frm spreading, M Dexian jined hands with ther villagers and several Chinese sldiers. After days f preparatin, they finally vercame their fear t stand up against the e 70 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 71 shws the bravery f rdinary peple in the war and it becmes the mst tuching mment fr many viewers. The spirit f the film lies in the c 72 f cmmn peple wh are nt brn heres. But when their hmes were destryed, they changed frm waiting t survive t daring t fight. The name f the character M Dexian sunds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands fr the wish fr a relaxed life that was i 73 t realize during the war. By fcusing n these “small peple” and such symblic tuches, the film makes the histry clser and easier fr peple t understand.
【答案】
64．traditinal/raditinal 65．knwn/nwn 66．spending/pending 67．smewhere/mewhere 68．peacefully/eacefully 69．mistk/istk 70．enemy/nemy 71．immediately/mmediately 72．curage/urage 73．impssible/mpssible
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《得闲谨制》的相关内容，包括影片的背景、创作团队、剧情梗概、核心精神以及片名和角色名的深层含义。
【详解】64．句意：不同于传统的战争电影讲述的是大战役和勇敢的士兵，这部电影讲述的是平民百姓保护家园的故事。根据“It shws a special view f the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin (抗日战争).”和“this film tells the stry f cmmn peple wh have t prtect their hmes.”可知这部电影与“传统的”战争片不同。traditinal意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
65．句意：导演孔笙和编剧兰晓龙都因创作了优秀的历史作品而闻名国内外。根据“Directr Kng Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xialng are hme and abrad fr making excellent wrks abut histry.”及首字母可知此处考查be knwn fr“因……而闻名”。故填knwn。
66．句意：演员肖战也在努力扮演莫得闲的角色，他花了几个月的时间学习南京话，并以一种真实的方式扮演普通的机修工，他让自己看起来十分朴素。根据“mnths learning the Nanjing dialect and lked rugh t act as the cmmn mechanic in a real way.”及首字母提示可知考查spend time (in) ding sth“花费时间做某事”，此处需要一个分词短语来描述他如何努力，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填spending。
67．句意：来自一家工厂的优秀技工莫得闲，带着家人逃到某个安全之地——宜昌的一个村庄。根据“ran away with his family —a village in Yichang.”及首字母提示可知莫得闲带着家人逃到某个安全之地，结合空后形容词safe可知，此处应用不定代词smewhere。故填smewhere。
68．句意：起初他们在那里平静地生活，然而，当日本侦察兵到来后，他们的生活发生了改变。根据“hwever, their life changed when Japanese scuts (侦察兵) came.”可知起初他们在那里平静地生活，peacefully“平静地”，副词修饰动词lived。故填peacefully。
69．句意：侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，很快闯入了村民的家中，让所有人都感到恐慌。根据“The Twn (戈止镇) fr Wu Twn (武镇)”可知是侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，mistake A fr B“把A错当成B”，句子讲述的是过去发生的事件，动词用过去式。故填mistk。
70．句意：经过数日的准备，他们最终克服恐惧，站起来反抗敌人。根据“The Twn (戈止镇) fr Wu Twn (武镇), and sn brke int the villagers’ huses, making everyne feel scared. T stp the danger frm spreading, M Dexian jined hands with ther villagers and several Chinese sldiers.”可知前文提到日本侦察兵闯入村庄，莫得闲联合村民和士兵反抗，因此此处表示反抗“敌人”。enemy“敌人”，此处泛指敌方，enemy可作集体名词。故填enemy。
71．句意：当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景立刻体现出战争中普通人的勇气，成为许多观众最感动的时刻。根据“When the film presents the villagers’ fight”和“the the bravery f rdinary peple in the war and it becmes the mst tuching mment fr many viewers.”可知此处表示当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景带来的直接效果，因此用“立刻、马上”。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，副词修饰动词shws。故填immediately。
72．句意：这部电影的精神在于普通人的勇气——他们并非天生的英雄。根据“wh are nt brn heres. But when their hmes were destryed, they changed frm waiting t survive t daring t fight.”可知“他们不是天生的英雄，但在家园被毁时敢于抗争，所以表现出普通人的“勇气”。curage意为“勇气”。故填curage。
73．句意：角色莫得闲的名字在中文里谐音“得闲”，象征着人们对安逸生活的向往，而这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的。根据“which stands fr the wish fr a relaxed life that realize during the war.”可知这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的，空格前是系动词was，需要填入形容词作表语；固定搭配be impssible t d sth.“做某事是不可能的”。故填impssible。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
74．某英文报刊Warm Grwth专栏开展题为“The special persn in my grwth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：
1. Wh is the special persn in yur life?
2. What special experiences happened between yu tw?
3. What grwth and lessns have yu gt frm the persn and experiences?
写作要求：
1. 词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 语句通顺，结构清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
Alng my way f grwth, I’m s lucky t have smene special always standing by me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
例文
Alng my way f grwth, I’m s lucky t have smene special always standing by me. That persn is my English teacher, Miss Zhang.
In Grade 7, I was afraid f speaking English in class. Miss Zhang encuraged me t practice every day and gave me useful tips t imprve.
With her patient help, I became mre cnfident and my English imprved a lt. She taught me curage and patience. Her kindness and supprt will always stay in my heart. She has made a great difference in my life. I hpe t be a persn like her ne day. She is truly special and unfrgettable t me.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟）
明确要点：特殊的人（英语老师张老师）、特殊经历（七年级害怕课堂说英语，老师鼓励每天练习，给出有用建议）、成长与收获（变得更自信，英语进步很大，学会勇气和耐心，永不放弃）
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出特殊的人
第二段：叙述两人之间的特殊经历
第三段：表达成长和收获
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：特殊的人
人物：my English teacher, Miss Zhang/Miss Zhang is my English teacher/a very kind and patient teacher等
意义：smene special always standing by me/a persn wh encurages me a lt/smene wh has influenced me deeply等
要点二：特殊经历
背景：In Grade 7, I was afraid f speaking English in class/I felt nervus and shy whenever I had t speak English/I used t avid raising my hand because I was scared f making mistakes/ften made mistakes and felt embarrassed/always wrried abut wrng prnunciatin and grammar/felt upset when thers laughed at my speaking etc.
老师帮助一：encuraged me t practice every day/tld me nt t be afraid f making mistakes/spent extra time helping me with prnunciatin等
老师帮助二：gave me useful tips t imprve/shared her wn learning experience with me/reviewed my hmewrk carefully and pinted ut my prblems等
要点三：成长与收获
成长一：became mre cnfident and my English imprved a lt/grew braver and made big prgress in English/felt cmfrtable speaking in class and gt better grades等
成长二：taught me curage and patience/learned t face difficulties bravely/knew that practice makes perfect等
感悟：her kindness and supprt will always stay in my heart/her guidance has made a great difference in my life/I will never frget her warm smile and encuraging wrds等
愿景：hpe t be a persn like her ne day/want t be as kind and helpful as she is/dream f becming a teacher wh inspires thers like she did等
Wh t helpSme students in ur schl are seriusly ill. Their families have t pay lts f mney fr expensive medical treatment. They are in great truble and in great need f help.
Hw t help
Sunshine Schl will be hlding a charity fair n 5th July (Sat). Helpers are needed in the fllwing areas:
P1 & P2: can either cllect ld bks r make crafts t sell
P3 & P4: can either cllect ld tys r make crafts t sell
P5 & P6: can either run a secnd - hand stall (摊位) r run a craft stall
Jin us nw!
If yu wuld like t help in this meaningful event, get a permissin frm frm Mr. Kwk (P5 Head Teacher). Please return the cmpleted frm with a parent’s signature t Mr. Kwk.
We need t cllect all the bks and tys by 2nd July (Wed).
All crafts need t be ready fr selling by 4th July (Fri).
invite, change, prduce, remain, lay ut