开学摸底卷（江苏连云港专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷（江苏连云港专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，—________?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1．下列画线部分发音与其他三个不一样的是________。
A．thrwB．mathsC．thenD．suth
【答案】C
【详解】thrw/θrəʊ/，th发清辅音/θ/；maths/mæθs/，th发清辅音/θ/；then/ðen/，th发浊辅音/ð/；suth/saʊθ/，th发清辅音/θ/。综上所述，A、B、D 三项中th均发清辅音/θ/，只有C项发浊辅音/ð/，故选C。
2．We learn t play chess frm ________ ld man in the park. ________ ld man is very gd at it.
A．a; TheB．an; TheC．the; AnD．/; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们向公园里的一位老人学习下棋。这位老人非常擅长它。
a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一位”，且ld是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空指代上文提到过的老人，表示特指，所以用定冠词The。
3．Frank ________ be interested in Chinese flk music, fr he has spent 20 years studying it.
A．mustB．mustn’tC．culdD．culdn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Frank一定对中国的民间音乐感兴趣，因为他已经花了20年时间研究它。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；mustn’t禁止；culd可以；culdn’t不能。根据“fr he has spent 20 years studying it”可知他已经花了20年时间研究中国的民间音乐，可见他一定对中国的民间音乐感兴趣。故选A。
4．The jump rpe can’t belng t Mary. ________ is in the schlbag.
A．MineB．OursC．YursD．Hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这根跳绳不可能属于玛丽。她的（跳绳）在书包里。
Mine我的（东西）；Ours我们的（东西）；Yurs你的/你们的（东西）；Hers她的（东西）。根据前句“The jump rpe can’t belng t Mary”可知跳绳不属于玛丽，后句解释原因，指“玛丽的跳绳”在书包里，Mary是女性，应用名词性物主代词Hers作主语指代她的跳绳。
5．________ peple came t Guangzhu t watch the dragn bat races.
A．ThusandB．Thusand fC．Thusands fD．Ten thusands
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广州观看龙舟比赛。
考查thusand的用法。当thusand前有具体数字时，不加s不加f，当无数字时，用结构thusands f，表示“成千上万”，结合选项可知，此处用thusands f。故选C。
6．Trees are gd fr peple. Dn’t ________.
A．cut dwn themB．cut them upC．cut them dwnD．cut up them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：树木对人类有益。不要砍倒它们。
cut dwn砍倒；cut up切碎。动词与副词构成的短语接代词作宾语时，代词需置于动词与副词之间。根据“Trees are gd fr peple.”可知应保护树木，不能砍倒，用cut them dwn。
7．The weather is terrible and it rains ________ all day. S I can’t g ut t play ftball.
A．hardlyB．finallyC．slwlyD．heavily
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕，整天下着大雨。所以我不能出去踢足球。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；slwly慢慢地；heavily猛烈地。根据“The weather is terrible”和“S I can’t g ut t play ftball”可知雨下得很大，修饰rain表示雨大常用heavily。故选D。
8．—Hw was yur day in the new schl?
—It was great. There is ________ t wrry abut.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在新学校的一天过得怎么样？——很棒。没什么可担心的。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没什么；anything任何事物；smething某事物；everything一切事物。根据前句“It was great”可知，新学校的生活很顺利，因此“没有什么”需要担心。nthing“没什么”，符合此积极语境。故选A。
9．—Why did yu chse this restaurant, Mm?
—Because the fd here tastes the best in ur city, and we can als sit ________ t watch the street shw.
A．mre cmfrtableB．mre cmfrtably
C．the mst cmfrtableD．the mst cmfrtably
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么选择这家餐厅？——因为这里的食物是我们城市里最好吃的，而且我们也可以坐得最舒服地看街头表演。
考查副词最高级。sit（坐）是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此排除形容词选项A和C。结合语境“the fd here tastes the best”提示此处为最高级比较，且“坐得最舒服”强调观看表演时的舒适程度，需用副词最高级the mst cmfrtably。故选D。
10．—________?
—It teaches us t be brave when thers are nt friendly t us.
A．What d yu think the stry teaches usB．Why d yu think thers cme back
C．Hw des the stry help yur snD．What wuld happen in the end
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为这个故事教会了我们什么？——它教会我们在别人对我们不友好时要勇敢。
答句核心“It teaches us t be brave...”表达这个故事教会我们的道理，说明问句是询问故事带给我们的启示；A选项“What d yu think the stry teaches us”意为“你认为这个故事教会了我们什么”，和答句内容完全对应； B选项询问回来的原因、C选项询问对儿子的帮助、D选项询问结局，均无法匹配答句。
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was a true stry and it still mved (使……感到) me a lt.
Thirty years 11 , I gt t knw a pr (贫穷) wman, her name was Rse. She had n children and 12 alne (单独地). When I went t 13 Rse, I always tk sme cffee and fd t her. One day, she asked me t have 14 tgether (一起) with her. We walked frm her huse t a small restaurant n David Street.
On the way, I began t 15 : I knew she had n mney, but if I paid fr (付款)the lunch, I was 16 I wuld make her feel bad. There were a lt f peple in the restaurant and all f 17 were happy. Rse tld me t sit and drink cffee 18 the windw (窗户). Then she went t wrk in the 19 . After abut frty 20 , she came ut and sat with me. She just paid fr ne meal (一顿饭) and we started t 21 the delicius fd tgether.
She tld me that the 22 culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney, r wuld give them a 23 meal if they culd nt wrk. She 24 tld me that the wrkers there were all vlunteers (志愿者).
I still remember the beautiful afternn with Rse. The 25 was warm and bright. And everyne’s smile was warm and bright, t.
I’m still thinking that life cannt be easy fr us, but we can still d smething fr ur friends and neighbrs.
11．A．befreB．agC．alngD．late
12．A．livedB．wrkedC．studiedD．played
13．A．hearB．lkC．listenD．see
14．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．fd
15．A．thinkB．askC．wrryD．remember
16．A．happyB．tiredC．scaredD．afraid
17．A．usB．themC．ursD．theirs
18．A．byB．behindC．atD．n
19．A．streetB．kitchenC．fficeD．hallway
20．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．weeks
21．A．ckB．watchC．enjyD．finish
22．A．farmerB．restaurantC．pepleD．plice
23．A．freeB．cheapC．deliciusD．terrible
24．A．reallyB．eitherC．stillD．als
25．A．fdB．sunC．mealD．weather
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了作者经常给一位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。
【详解】11．句意：三十年之前，我认识了一位贫穷的女人，她的名字叫罗斯。
befre在……以前；ag之前；alng沿着；late迟的。根据“Thirty gt t knw a pr (贫穷) wman, her name was Rse.”可知，这是作者回忆往事，故是三十年前的事情。故选B。
12．句意：她没有孩子，单独一个人住。
lived住在；wrked工作；studied学习；played玩。根据“She had n children (单独地).”可知，她没有孩子，是单独一人住。故选A。
13．句意：当我去看望Rse时，我总是带一些咖啡和食物给她。
hear听到；lk看；listen听；see看望。根据“When I went , I always tk sme cffee and fd t her. ”可知，当我去看望她时。故选D。
14．句意：一天，她让我和她一起吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fd食物。根据下文“but if I paid fr (付款)the lunch”可知，空处指“午餐”。故选B。
15．句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我付午餐的费用，我恐怕我将令她感到不好。
think想；ask问；wrry担心；remember记得。根据“I knew she had n mney, but if I paid fr (付款)the lunch, I wuld make her feel bad.”可知，我知道她没有钱，但如果我付午餐的费用，我害怕会令她感到不适。这是我担心的事。故选C。
16．句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我付午餐的费用，我恐怕我将令她感到不适。
happy开心的；tired困的；scared恐怖的；afraid害怕的。根据“I knew she had n mney, but if I paid fr (付款)the lunch, I wuld make her feel bad.”可知，如果我付午餐的费用，我害怕会令她感到不适。故选D。
17．句意：饭店里有很多人，他们所有人都很开心。
us我们；them他们；urs我们的；theirs他们的。根据“There were a lt f peple in the restaurant and all happy.”可知，空处指“他们”，代指a lt f peple，介词f后跟宾格them。故选B。
18．句意：Rse告诉我坐在窗户旁边喝咖啡。
by在……旁边；behind在……后面；at在(学习或工作地点)；n在……上。根据“ windw”可知，坐在窗户旁边喝咖啡。故选A。
19．句意：然后她在厨房里工作。
street街道；kitchen厨房；ffice办公室；hallway门厅。根据上文可知，他们进入一家饭店吃饭，故而是她在厨房工作。故选B。
20．句意：大约40分钟后，她出来了，和我坐在一起。
minutes分钟；hurs时间；days天；weeks周。根据常识及“ came ut and sat with me.”可知，应该是她在厨房待了大约40分钟后。故选A。
21．句意：她只付了一顿饭的钱，我们开始一起享受美食。
ck做饭；watch观看；enjy享受；finish完成。根据“ started delicius fd tgether.”可知，我们开始享用美食。故选C。
22．句意：她告诉我，如果人们没钱的话，饭店可以让人干活儿挣点饭钱；不能干活的话，饭店将给他们一顿免费的饭。
farmer农民；restaurant饭店；peple人们；plice警察。根据“the... culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney, r wuld give them a... meal if they culd nt wrk”可知，饭店可以让没有钱的人工作换取一顿饭。故选B。
23．句意：她告诉我，如果人们没钱的话，饭店可以让人干活儿挣点饭钱；不能干活的话，饭店将给他们一顿免费的饭。
free免费的；cheap便宜的；delicius美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“the... culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney, r wuld give them a... meal if they culd nt wrk”可知，如果人们不能工作，饭店会给他们一顿“免费的”饭。故选A。
24．句意：她也告诉我那里的员工都是志愿者。
really真地；either也；still仍然；als也。根据“She tld me that the...”可知，空处表递进，需als放句中，且此处是肯定句。故选D。
25．句意：天气很暖和而明亮。
fd食物；sun太阳；meal饭；weather天气。根据“ warm and bright”可知，空处指“天气”暖和而明亮。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, many peple travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe yu are planning t g there. T help yu make yur decisin, here are sme great places t chse:
26．What des the underlined wrd “attracts” mean?
A．吸引B．影响C．驱赶D．吓退
27．Where des the name f the place “Camiguin” cme frm?
A．A muntain.B．A beach.C．A vlcan.D．A garden.
28．In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A．Weather.B．Travel.C．Music.D．Science.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾的几个旅游胜地，包括长滩岛、卡米金岛、巴拉望岛和碧瑶市，为计划前往菲律宾旅游的人们提供了选择参考。
【详解】26．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“As ne f the mst beautiful beaches in the wrld, Bracay attracts a lt f turists during summer.”可知，长滩岛作为世界上最美丽的海滩之一，在夏季会吸引大量游客。结合语境，此处attracts意为“吸引”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Camiguin takes its name frm ne f the area’s vlcanes.”可知，卡米金岛的名字来源于该地区的一座火山。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Every year, many peple travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe yu are planning t g there. T help yu make yur decisin, here are sme great places t chse”可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选B。
B
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful abut what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are lts f energy drinks n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clurs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful fr yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check (检查). yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially ppular with yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu energetic. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat (跳动) fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus (神经紧张的). have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be stpped frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine.
S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.
29．What can we find in mst energy drinks?
A．Sugar.B．Caffeine.C．Milk.
30．What des the underlined wrd “limited” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．增加B．限制C．放任
31．Hw will yu feel if yu drink ne bx f energy drink?
A．Happy and quiet.B．Relaxed and sleepy.C．Nervus and sleepless.
32．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T intrduce different kinds f cld drinks t us.
B．T shw us gd ways t keep healthy n ht days.
C．T ask peple nt t drink t many energy drinks.
【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了市面上流行的能量饮料，指出其含有大量咖啡因，虽然看似能让人保持活力，但过量饮用会带来神经紧张、失眠甚至心脏问题等健康隐患，从而呼吁大家为了健康应远离能量饮料。
【详解】29．根据第二段中的“yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them.”可知，大多数能量饮料中都含有咖啡因。
30．根据第三段前文“Caffeine makes yur heart beat (跳动) fast.”以及后文提到的健康危害可知，咖啡因对人体有不良影响。因此，国际奥委会对其使用进行了“限制”。由此推断limited的意思是“限制”。
31．根据第三段中的“Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus (神经紧张的), have difficulty sleeping...”可知，喝一箱能量饮料会让人感到紧张且难以入睡。
32．通读全文可知，文章详细列举了能量饮料中大量咖啡因带来的各种健康危害，并在最后一段得出结论：“S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.”由此推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要喝太多的能量饮料。
C
Think abut walking in a quiet place in Australia. Suddenly, yu hear a strange “Om” sund. This sund may cme frm a bird in great danger—the plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) t find and prtect these birds.
These birds are very tiny, nly abut 15 cm tall. They are als very careful abut their hme. They live in places with grass, but the grass can’t be t much r t little. Fr this reasn, scientists call them the “Gldilcks f animals” because they need a place that is just right.
Lng ag, many f these birds lived in the east f Australia. Nw, there are nly 250 t 1,000. They are nt gd at flying. When they are afraid, they dn’t fly away, but they hide r run. “There is n bird like it in the wrld,” says a scientist.
T prtect these birds, scientists first need t knw where they are. They knw the mther birds make the “Om” sund. They try t catch these sunds. Hwever, it is difficult fr humans t recgnize all f them, s the team uses AI t help.
The AI finds the bird’s sund in tw places. One scientist says it feels like “finding gld”. It is the first time in ver 30 years that peple find these birds in the west f Melburne!
33．Hw d the scientists find the birds?
A．By walking in a quiet place.
B．By using Artificial Intelligence.
C．By lking fr them everywhere.
34．What des the wrd “tiny” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Small.B．Quiet.C．Strng.
35．What d these birds d when they feel afraid?
A．They make a lud sund.
B．They try t fly away quickly.
C．They hide smewhere r run away.
36．What is the main purpse (意图) f this passage?
A．T intrduce the hme f the plains-wanderer.
B．T intrduce the peaceful life f birds in Australia.
C．T tell us hw scientists prtect the birds with AI.
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍澳洲濒危领鹑，科学家借助AI识别其叫声，以此搜寻、保护该鸟类。
【详解】33．第一段写明：“Scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence (AI) t find and prtect these birds”，说明科学家利用人工智能寻找鸟类。
34．第二段提到：“These birds are very tiny, nly abut 15 cm tall”，说明这些鸟15厘米高，体现体型小，tiny意为“small”。
35．第三段提到：“When they are afraid, they dn’t fly away, but they hide r run”，说明它们害怕时会躲藏或跑开。
36．全文围绕领鹑生存危机，重点讲解科学家运用AI识别鸟鸣、搜寻并保护领鹑，核心是介绍用AI保护鸟类。
D
37．Lucy is a healthy girl wh desn’t want t be fat, s ________ is the best chice fr her.
A．Big Bubble TeaB．Fresh Lemn TeaC．Fruit Milk ShakeD．Sft Tar
38．When can peple g t Hey Drink Huse and get the discunt?
A．9:00 a.m., May 31stB．3:00 p.m., June 20th
C．9:30 p.m., August 2ndD．10:30 p.m., July 15th
39．What can we knw frm the infrmatin abve?
A．All f them can be served in bth warm and cl types.
B．Big Bubble Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake.
C．If yu are a middle schl student, yu can buy the drinks at lwer prices.
D．Fruit Milk Shake is the cheapest drink f the fur.
40．Mrs. Smith wuld like t buy tw cups f Fresh Lemn Tea during the big sale. Hw much shuld she pay at least (至少)?
A．15B．12C．10D．20
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过介绍四款特色饮品的成分、价格和营养成分，并列出多种叠加优惠，旨在吸引顾客在6月1日至7月31日期间到店消费。
【详解】37．根据饮品成分介绍，Sft Tar的脂肪评级为零颗星，且成分主要是芋泥和牛奶，不含额外油脂，是最健康的选择。
38．根据GOOD NEWS!部分：“We have a big sale frm June 1st t July 31st.”和Opening hurs部分：“10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. every pen day”可知，折扣时间为6月1日至7月31日，营业时间为上午10点到晚上10点。
39．根据GOOD NEWS!部分： “Get a 5-yuan discunt if yu have a student ID card f a middle schl.”，因此中学生确实可以以更低价格购买。
40．根据GOOD NEWS!部分：每满20元减5元；中学生学生证减5元；微信发给十位朋友减8元；会员买一送一：如果是会员，两杯只需付一杯的钱，即10元。注意只能使用一种折扣。因此有可能拿到的最低价位就是10元。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Sutheast Asia. Peple knw it because f its rainfrests (雨林) and wild animals. 41
The Kinabatangan River there is a ppular place t see wild animals, such as mnkeys, elephants and rangutans (红毛猩猩). 42
43 There are quite a lt f them at the Sepilk Orangutan Rehabilitatin Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitrs can see many rangutans there t. The rangutans can cme and g as they want. 44
Yu can als take a lng walk in the frest. But if yu want t relax frm thse activities, yu can visit the City f Kuching. 45 There are statues (雕像) f cats arund the city and there’s als a cat museum.
A．Peple call it Cat City.
B．Yu can see a lt f cats in the city.
C．It is the best place t see rangutans nt far away.
D．Taking a bat is a gd way t see them n the trip.
E．This is because peple can see many animals there.
F．Here are sme interesting things t d n the island.
G．Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t see any rangutans n yur river trip.
【答案】41．F 42．D 43．G 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。
【详解】41．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a ppular place t see wild animals”“Yu can als take a lng walk in the frest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a ppular place t see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“It is very large and visitrs can see many rangutans there t.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“It is very large and visitrs can see many rangutans there t. The rangutans can cme and g as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“There are statues (雕像) f cats arund the city and there’s als a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
We are all busy talking abut using the Internet. But hw many f us knw the h 46 f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 47 up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk system (网络系统) had t be set up again. It shuld be gd e 48 t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, i 49 culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n w 50 all the time.
At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and b 51 were allwed t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still expensive and it was difficult fr the Internet t becme cheaper and easier t use. S 52 had als develped sftware that made “surfing” the Internet mre cnvenient (便利).
Tday it is easy t get nline and it is said that m 53 f peple use the Internet every day. S 54 an e-mail is mre and mre ppular amng students. The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f p 55 lives.
【答案】
46．(h)istry 47．(s)et 48．(e)nugh 49．(i)nfrmatin 50．(w)rking 51．(b)anks 52．(S)cientists 53．(m)illins 54．(S)ending 55．(p)eple’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史及其重要性。
46．句意：但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？根据下文介绍了互联网的发展历史以及首字母提示可知，此处考查histry“历史”，名词，the histry f“……的历史”。故填(h)istry。
47．句意：当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到惊讶。根据“Internet was…up in the 1960s”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指建立互联网的时间，set up“建立”，此处需填动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(s)et。
48．句意：它应该足够好，以便被许多不同的计算机使用。根据“It shuld be gd…t be used by many different cmputers.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指足够好，gd enugh“足够好”。故填(e)nugh。
49．句意：如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送。根据“If part f the netwrk was nt wrking…culd be sent thrugh anther part.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发送信息，考查infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
50．句意：这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作。根据“In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n…all the time.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指持续工作；考查wrk“工作”，动词；keep n ding sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式wrking。故填(w)rking。
51．句意：起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用它。此处需填一个名词，与“universities, hspitals”并列，结合首字母“b”，此处考查bank“银行”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填(b)anks。
52．句意：科学家们也开发了使“上网”更加便利的软件。根据“had als develped sftware”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开发软件的科学家；考查scientist“科学家”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)cientists。
53．句意：如今上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。根据“it is said that…f peple use the Internet every day”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人数，考查millins f“数百万”，是固定搭配。故填(m)illins。
54．句意：发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎。send an e-mail“发送电子邮件”，是固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ending。
55．句意：互联网现在已成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据“The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f… lives.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调互联网的重要性，指它已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一，应用peple的所有格形式peple’s，在句中作定语，修饰“lives”。故填(p)eple’s。
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

56．Peple can’t walk in streets at night in many western cuntries.
57．Gd friends shuld nt nly play tgether but als supprt each ther difficult tasks.
58．Parents are the mst imprtant peple t us, s we had better them.
59．T enjy the beautiful mrning views, they decided fr the seaside withut breakfast.
60．The maths prblem is nt s difficult. I believe yu can wrk it ut .
61．Yu the truth f the stry if yu read it mre carefully.
62．It is ften nisy at weekends, but Mary still her study.
63．Is hpe a feeling that can help us g thrugh hard times?
64．We ur teamwrk when we finished the task tgether.
65．I’m afraid yu can't enter the rm nw. Mr Li in it.
【答案】
56．safely 57．in the face f 58．care fr 59．t set ff 60．n yur wn 61．will find ut 62．fcuses n 63．pwerful 64．were prud f 65．is taking a break
【详解】56．句意：在很多西方国家，人们晚上不能在街上安全地行走。设空处修饰动词walk，需要用副词，提示词safe为形容词，需转换为副词形式safely。
57．句意：好朋友不仅应该一起玩乐，还应该在面对困难任务时互相支持。空后为名词短语difficult tasks，结合语义，此处表示“面对”，in the face f符合语境，无需变形。
58．句意：父母对我们来说是最重要的人，因此我们最好关心照顾他们。句中“had better”后接动词原形，结合语义，此处表示“关心、照顾”，care fr符合要求，无需变形。
59．句意：为了欣赏美丽的晨景，他们决定不吃早饭就出发前往海边。句中decide提示此处考查短语decide t d sth（决定做某事），此处表示“出发前往某地”，set ff符合语境，需变为不定式形式t set ff。
60．句意：这道数学题并不难，我相信你能靠自己解出来。句中“yu can wrk it ut...”，说明此处表可以自己解出来。n ne’s wn表示“独自”，本句主语是yu，因此ne’s对应改为yur，符合语境。故填n yur wn。
61．句意：如果你更仔细地读这个故事，你就会发现故事的真相。句中“if yu read it mre carefully”说明本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；此处表示“找出、发现”，find ut符合语境，因此变为will find ut。
62．句意：周末通常很吵，但玛丽仍然专注于她的学习。本句描述经常性的状态，用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，此处表示“专注于”，fcus n符合语境，动词需变为三单形式fcuses。故填fcuses n。
63．句意：希望是一种能帮助我们渡过难关的强大感受吗？设空处修饰名词feeling，需要用形容词，提示词pwer是名词，需转换为形容词形式pwerful，符合语义。
64．句意：当我们一起完成任务时，我们为团队合作感到骄傲。时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；be prud f表示“为……感到骄傲”，主语是we，因此be动词用were。故填were prud f。
65．句意：恐怕你现在不能进房间，李先生正在里面休息。时间标志词nw说明动作正在进行，用现在进行时；take a break表示“休息”，主语Mr Li是第三人称单数，因此结构为is taking a break。
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
In China, many students spend mst f their time n schlwrk every day. They keep busy studying lessns and ding hmewrk, but hardly have time t learn sme basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing nw. Many schls begin t teach students life skills t help students grw better.
Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan has set up several interesting farming clubs. Students get the chance t wrk in small fields and learn hw t plant different kinds f vegetables. Chen Jia, a student frm this schl, shares her feelings happily. “I nt nly learn hw t grw vegetables well, but als learn s much knwledge abut them. It’s an imprtant experience fr me.”
Hpe Middle Schl als has wnderful life skill lessns. One f their ppular classes is making dumplings. Students learn t fld dumplings int all kinds f lvely shapes. During the class, they wrk tgether in grups, talk and laugh happily. All the students say making dumplings is full f fun and nt difficult at all.
As we all knw, learning life skills is just as imprtant as learning Chinese, maths and ther schl subjects. These useful skills can help us get fully ready fr ur future life. Dear bys and girls, d yu ften help yur parents d husewrk at hme? If yu dn’t, why nt start t learn sme simple life skills right nw?
66．Hw d many schls help students grw better?

67．What can Chen Jia learn in the farming club?

68．What d students in Hpe Middle Schl think f making dumplings?

69．Why is learning life skills imprtant fr students?

70．What life skill d yu want t learn mst? Why d yu want t learn it?

【答案】66．They teach students life skills. 67．She can learn t grw vegetables and much knwledge abut vegetables. 68．They think it is full f fun and nt difficult at all. 69．Because these skills can help us get fully ready fr ur future life. 70．I want t learn t ck. Because I can help my parents make meals at hme.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国许多学校开始教授学生生活技能，如种植蔬菜和包饺子，以帮助学生更好地成长，并强调了学习生活技能对未来生活的重要性。
【详解】66．根据文章第1段“Many schls begin t teach students life skills t help students grw better.”提到，学校通过“教授生活技能”来帮助学生。因此答案就是原文直接信息，直接提取。
67．根据文章第2段“I nt nly learn hw t grw vegetables well, but als learn s much knwledge abut them.”提到，陈佳学到了种植蔬菜的知识和方法。因此答案就是原文直接信息。
68．根据文章第3段“All the students say making dumplings is full f fun and nt difficult at all.”，学生们认为包饺子有趣且不难。因此答案就是原文直接信息。
69．根据文章第4段“These useful skills can help us get fully ready fr ur future life.”，学习生活技能重要是因为能为未来做准备。因此答案就是原文的直接信息。
70．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据文章主题关于生活技能，结合个人实际情况作答即可。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，学校英语报社正在举办主题为“行走课堂，知行合一” 的英语征文比赛，请你投稿分享一次难忘的校外研学活动。 内容包括：研学地点、活动见闻与亲身经历，以及你的收获与内心感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
提示词语:museum, frest, learn abut, visit, excited, meaningful
提示问题: Where did yu g n yur study trip?
What activities did yu take part in and what did yu get frm it?
Hw did yu feel abut the schl trip?
The ther day, ur class tk a wnderful study trip.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
The ther day, ur class tk a wnderful study trip. We went t the Science Museum in ur city. It was huge and mdern.
First, we visited many halls and saw cl rbts wrking there. Then, we learned abut hw spaceships wrk in the lab. I was very excited t tuch sme mdels persnally. Thrugh this activity, I nt nly gained knwledge but als realized the imprtance f practice. It was truly meaningful fr us students.
I hpe we can have mre trips like this t cmbine learning with actin effectively.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：研学地点、亲身见闻与活动经历、研学收获与内心感受，需选用提示词museum, frest, learn abut, visit, excited, meaningful
确定人称：第一人称（I/ur class/we）
注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实校名、姓名，给定开头句不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：给定固定开篇句，点明开展研学活动
主体段：交代研学地点，依次描写参观活动、亲身经历，写出学到的知识
结尾段：抒发内心感受，总结本次研学的收获与意义，升华“行走课堂，知行合一”主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：研学地点
地点选择：Science Museum/frest/histry museum等
环境描写：huge and mdern/quiet/beautiful等
活动内容：visit many halls/watch exhibits/listen t guides等
亲身经历：tuch sme mdels persnally/take phts/make ntes等
知识学习：learn abut hw spaceships wrk/study natural histry/knw ancient culture等
要点二：收获与内心感受
情绪表达：very excited/surprised/delighted等
收获总结：gained knwledge/gt practical experience/widened hrizns等
价值评价：truly meaningful/valuable/unfrgettable等
主题升华：cmbine learning with actin/link bks with reality/learn by ding等
Bracay is knwn fr its fine white sand and clear blue water. As ne f the mst beautiful beaches in the wrld, Bracay attracts a lt f turists during summer. This place is a must fr yung peple. S if yu are ut t have a gd time and meet new peple, Bracay is just the place fr yu.
Camiguin is anther chice if yu like the beach n summer days. This place has ht springs and sme active vlcanes (火山) as well. Camiguin takes its name frm ne f the area’s vlcanes.
Palawan is ne f the best beaches in the cuntry. Yu can enjy and experience the beauty f Mther Earth here in summer. Enjy wnderful clear blue water and rcks.
Mst peple cme t Bagui in summer. The cl wind, the green muntains and the peace are welcming yu t visit. Yu can als enjy ne f its gardens.
Welcme t Hey Drink Huse!It’s time t have a drink again! We have ppular drinks and smething new this summer. Cme with yur friends and rder!
Big Bubble Tea
Fresh Lemn Tea
Fruit Milk Shake
Sft Tar
Ingredients:milk,
black tea,
bubble
Sugar: ★★★★★
Fat: ★★★☆☆
Price: ¥15
Warm / Cl
Ingredients:lemn,
water,
hney
Sugar: ★★★☆☆
Fat: ★☆☆☆☆
Price: ¥10
Cl
Ingredients:strawberry,
ygurt,
ice-cream
Sugar: ★★★★☆
Fat: ★★★☆☆
Price: ¥13
Cl
Ingredients:mashed tar (芋泥), milk
Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆
Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆
Price: ¥18
Warm
GOOD NEWS!We have a big sale frm June 1st t July 31st. The mre yu buy, the mre yu will save!
● Get a 5-yuan discunt (折扣) fr every 20 yuan yu pay.
● Get a 5-yuan discunt if yu have a student ID card f a middle schl.
● Get an 8-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat.
● Buy ne get ne free fr ur members!
Yu can nly use ONE f the discunts each time.
Opening hurs: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. every pen day.
Address: N. 100 Qiucheng Rad, Liangjiang District, Chngqing
Fllw us and enjy yur drinks!
safe; set ff; find ut; take a break; in the face f; pwer; care fr; fcus n; be prud f; n ne’s wn;