开学摸底卷（江苏盐城专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷（江苏盐城专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: I’m ging t Thailand fr a trip next mnth. But I’m a little nervus. 1
B: Dn’t wrry! I’m frm Thailand. I can give yu sme tips.
A: That’s great! 2
B: First, when yu meet smene fr the first time, yu shuld put yur hands tgether and bw.
A: It lks very plite. What else shuld I pay attentin t?
B: 3 The Thais think shes are dirty.
A: Gt it. Any ther imprtant things?
B: Yes. 4 The head is the mst imprtant part f the bdy in ur culture.
A: OK, I wn’t. Is there anything else I shuld knw?
B: 5 It’s implite t eat with yur left hand.
A: Thank yu s much fr yur help!
B: Yu’re welcme. Have a gd trip!
A．When yu visit smene’s hme, yu must take ff yur shes befre entering the huse.
B．Dn’t tuch the head f a Thai child.
C．Well, we usually eat with ur right hands.
D．What shuld I d first?
E．I dn’t knw much abut Thai custms.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本段对话围绕A即将去泰国旅行，向来自泰国的B询问当地习俗展开。
【详解】1．上文A说“I’m ging t Thailand fr a trip next mnth. But I’m a little nervus.”，下文B回应“Dn’t wrry! I’m frm Thailand. I can give yu sme tips.”，说明A紧张的原因是不了解泰国习俗。选项E“I dn’t knw much abut Thai custms.”用来说明紧张的缘由，衔接前后两句。
2．上文B表示可以提供建议，下文B以“First”开头讲解见面礼仪，说明A此时询问首先要注意的事项。选项D“What shuld I d first?”是针对下文分点讲解礼仪的提问，承接对话逻辑。
3．下文句子“The Thais think shes are dirty.”解释进门脱鞋的缘由，对应选项A“When yu visit smene’s hme, yu must take ff yur shes befre entering the huse.”，两句围绕鞋子的礼仪展开，内容相互呼应。
4．下文句子“The head is the mst imprtant part f the bdy in ur culture.”点明头部的特殊文化意义，选项B“Dn’t tuch the head f a Thai child.”是对应头部的禁忌要求，两句话题统一。
5．下文句子“It’s implite t eat with yur left hand.”介绍左手吃饭不礼貌，选项C“Well, we usually eat with ur right hands.”引出正确的用餐方式，两句围绕手部用餐礼仪衔接。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty (不诚实). When he was yung, he wrked 6 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr 7 him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd was a little 8 , s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause 9 later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a 10 jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 11 wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by putting ff (推迟) the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited 12 . He wanted the best quality (质量) f the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his 13 and went back hme. My grandfather began t 14 strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted dubting my grandfather and said 15 t him. Peple came t understand his 16 and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws this kind f 17 . He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very 18 in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap 19 smelly (有难闻气味的) seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the business.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind 20 ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family values behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
6．A．asB．byC．likeD．with
7．A．invitedB．ledC．taughtD．warned
8．A．hardB．lightC．sftD．wet
9．A．fireB．illnessC．invitatinD．prblems
10．A．magicB．braveC．similarD．smart
11．A．beganB．imaginedC．avidedD．stpped
12．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
13．A．fdB．furnitureC．mneyD．wd
14．A．cleanB．makeC．mveD．repair
15．A．sureB．gdbyeC．hellD．srry
16．A．shynessB．hnestyC．lveD．pliteness
17．A．happinessB．planC．sadnessD．values
18．A．beautifulB．crazyC．peacefulD．ppular
19．A．butB．sC．rD．if
20．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
【答案】
6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了祖父因坚持诚实和高质量工作而赢得尊重，父亲继承这一价值观经营餐厅，作者兄妹铭记家训的故事。
【详解】6．句意：当他年轻时，他作为一名家具制造者工作。
根据“ furniture maker”可知，固定搭配：wrk as表示“担任……工作”，应用as。by“通过”；like“像”；with“和”，均不能搭配wrk表示职业。
7．句意：一天，一位邻居邀请他制作一些家具。
根据“t make sme furniture”可知，邻居是请他做事，应用invited。led“领导”；taught“教”；warned“警告”，均不符合逻辑。
8．句意：到达时，他注意到木头有点湿。
根据后文“let the wd dry（让木头干燥）”可知，木头当时是湿的，应用wet。hard“硬的”；light“轻的”；sft“软的”，都不需要晾晒，均与干燥无关。
9．句意：他知道用湿木头工作以后会引起问题。
根据后文家具“began t break”（开始破裂）可知，湿木头会导致质量问题，应用prblems。fire“火”；illness“病”；invitatin“邀请”，与做木料无关，均不符合语境。
10．句意：大约同一时间，另一位家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做一份相似的工作。
根据上下文，另一位工匠也是做家具，所以是相似的工作，应用similar。magic“有魔力的”；brave“勇敢的”；smart“聪明的”，都不能修饰“jb”，均不符合语境。
11．句意：不像我祖父，他立刻开始工作。
根据“unlike my grandfather”（不像我祖父）可知，祖父等待了，而他立刻开始，应用began。imagined“想象”；avided“避免”；stpped“停止”，与后文“立刻开工”语义相反，均不符。
12．句意：然而，我祖父耐心地等待。
根据“waited”及为了质量等了一个月可知，他是耐心地等待，应用patiently。excitedly“兴奋地”；sadly“伤心地”；wrriedly“担心地”，均不符合爷爷严谨踏实的人物形象。
13．句意：一个月后，另一位家具制造者收到了他的钱并回家了。
根据常识，工作完成后接收报酬，应用mney。fd“食物”；furniture“家具”；wd“木头”，都不是木匠完工后拿到的报酬，均不符。
14．句意：当木头完全干时，我祖父开始制作坚固漂亮的家具。
根据祖父的身份是“furniture maker”可知，他是制作家具，应用make。clean“清洁”；mve“移动”；repair“修理”，均不符合木匠制作家具的动作。
15．句意：邻居后悔怀疑我祖父，并向他道歉。
根据“regretted dubting”（后悔怀疑）可知，邻居感到愧疚，应该说对不起，应用srry。sure“当然”；gdbye“再见”；hell“你好”，均不符合 “后悔愧疚” 的情绪。
16．句意：人们开始理解他的诚实和技艺。
根据文章主题“dislike f dishnesty”及祖父的行为可知，此处指诚实，应用hnesty。shyness“害羞”；lve“爱”；pliteness“礼貌”，均不是文章主旨。
17．句意：受我祖父影响，我父亲也遵循这种价值观。
根据文章最后一句“family values”可知，此处指家庭价值观，应用values。happiness“幸福”；plan“计划”；sadness“悲伤”，均无法概括诚信做人的准则。
18．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。
根据“freshest fd”可知，食物好会使餐厅受欢迎，应用ppular。beautiful“美丽的”；crazy“疯狂的”；peaceful“和平的”，均不符合生意火爆的语境。
19．句意：曾经有个商人想卖一些便宜但有难闻气味的海鲜给我父亲。
根据“cheap”（便宜，优点）和“smelly”（有难闻的气味，缺点）可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。s“所以”；r“或者”；if“如果”，均不符合逻辑。
20．句意：现在，我和兄弟铭记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
根据“taught us”可知，缺少宾语，表示教的内容，应用what。hw“如何”；when“何时”；why“为什么”，均不能作taught的宾语。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Hw t stay safe during an earthquake
Earthquakes can happen suddenly. D yu knw hw t prtect yurself? Fllw these tips t stay safe.
Befre an earthquake
1. Prepare an emergency kit including water, fd, and a flashlight.
2. Find safe spts: Under strng tables r away frm windws.
During an earthquake
1. Drp, cver, and hld n:
◆ Drp t the grund. ◆ Cver under a strng table. ◆ Hld n until the shaking stps.
2. Stay away frm glass, walls and heavy bjects that can fall ver.
After an earthquake
1. Check fr injuries. 2. Mve t a safe area utside. 3. Call fr help if needed.
Stay calm, be prepared, and prtect yurself!
21．Where is the safest place during an earthquake?
A．Near a windw.B．Under a strng table.
C．Beside a heavy bkshelf.D．Next t a wall.
22．What is the right rder f the three steps during an earthquake?
① ② ③
A．②③①B．①②③C．①③②D．③①②
23．Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu NOT d after an earthquake?
A．Check fr injuries.
B．Mve t a safe area utside.
C．Call fr help if yu are hurt.
D．G back int the damaged building right away.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震来临前、地震发生时以及地震结束后，保障自身安全的几条应对方法。
【详解】21．根据原文“Find safe spts: Under strng tables r away frm windws.”，找到安全地点：躲在坚固的桌子下方，远离窗户。
22．根据原文“Drp t the grund. Cver under a strng table. Hld n until the shaking stps.”可知，三步顺序为：①蹲到地上（图③）→②躲到桌子底下（图①）→③抓紧桌子（图②），顺序是③①②，对应选项D。
23．根据原文“After an earthquake: 1. Check fr injuries. 2. Mve t a safe area utside. 3. Call fr help if needed.”，地震过后：检查伤势；转移到室外安全地带；必要时呼救。原文没有允许重返受损楼房，立刻回到受损建筑是错误行为，这是不应该做的事情，所以选D。
B
On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhu-23 spaceship int space successfully, and Li Jiaying, wh is Hng Kng’s first astrnaut and China’s furth female astrnaut, became ne f its crew members. Althugh she grew up in a cmmn family, her stry shws that when effrt and pprtunity cme tgether, dreams can cme true.
When she watched news abut Yang Liwei and Shenzhu-5 as a child, a deep wish f travelling t space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in lve with cmputer science because she believed technlgy culd help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally gt her dctr’s degree after years f hard wrk.
Hearing the news, she signed up fr it withut any hesitatin. She vercame all kinds f hard challenges and became an fficial astrnaut tw years later. Much tugher training fllwed, including 72 hurs withut sleep and 48 hurs f desert survival.
As a member f Shenzhu-23, Li tells all teenagers: d nt be afraid t chase yur dreams. The space statin may be far away, but yur dreams are always clse as lng as yu keep trying.
24．Hw many wmen astrnauts had China gt befre Li Jiaying?
A．OneB．ThreeC．Fur
25．What des the underlined wrd “hesitatin” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．hpeB．dubtC．cnfidence
26．What can we knw frm Li’s stry?
A．Space travel is impssible fr cmmn yung peple.
B．Hard wrk and chances can help peple realize their dreams.
C．Rich families can easily make peple’s space dreams cme true.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国第四位女航天员、香港首位航天员黎家盈追逐航天梦想、通过刻苦努力成功入选神舟二十三乘组的励志故事。
【详解】24．根据第一段第一句“Li Jiaying, wh is Hng Kng’s first astrnaut and China's furth female astrnaut”可知她是第四个，之前有三位。
25．根据第三段她立刻报名、克服挑战的语境，“withut any hesitatin”指毫不犹豫，hesitatin对应dubt。
26．根据第一段最后一句“her stry shws that when effrt and pprtunity cme tgether, dreams can cme true”，对应选项B“Hard wrk and chances can help peple realize their dreams”。
C
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning. I was sleeping when the unexpected earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a lud nise like thunder.
Sn the real nise came. The earth started t shake. Peple in the nearby blcks shuted in fear. Sme peple escaped frm the building. I tried my best t run ut t, but I culd nt. Outside, peple were running in all directins while pieces f glass and bricks (砖块) were falling dwn. Then the walls began t cme dwn t!
Suddenly, everything disappeared. The cmmunity was much quieter than befre. And I culd nt see anything at all. I realized I was trapped (困住). The fear went thrugh my mind, but I tld myself t stay calm since I was still alive.
I shuted fr help, but n ne answered. I started t pull myself slwly thrugh the dark. Luckily, there was just enugh space fr me t mve.
Several hurs later, as I was trying t find my way ut, I made a discvery. I fund a stne and I used it t make sme nises t find help. Then I heard shuts frm excited peple. They quickly mved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright light. I was saved.
27．The underlined part “escaped frm” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．逃出B．拆除C．搬离D．闯入
28．Why did the writer think he was lucky when he was trapped?
A．Because he had sme fd t eat.B．Because he had enugh space t mve.
C．Because he was nt hurt at all.D．Because he culd see light arund him.
29．The writer let ther peple knw where he was by________.
A．making a callB．mving arund
C．waving a red flagD．kncking with a stne
30．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Pwer f an EarthquakeB．Hw t Stay Safe in an Earthquake
C．My Experience in an EarthquakeD．Why Earthquakes Are Dangerus
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者亲身经历一次地震、被困后最终获救的完整过程。
【详解】27．根据第二段“Sme peple escaped frm the building.”可知，结合地震逃生的文章语境，短语escaped frm表示“逃出”。
28．根据第四段“Luckily, there was just enugh space fr me t mve.”可知，作者被困时认为自己幸运的原因是拥有足够活动空间。
29．根据第五段“I fund a stne and I used it t make sme nises t find help.”可知，作者借助石头敲击发出声响，让其他人发现自己的位置。
30．全文围绕作者亲身遭遇地震、被困、自救获救的全过程展开叙述，核心是个人地震经历，“My Experience in an Earthquake”能够完整概括文章主旨。
D
In December 2025, a vide quietly appeared and quickly tuched the hearts f millins acrss the internet. In it, a girl was standing alne at a snwy bus stp, lking int her phne with a gentle smile befre barding a night bus. She said, “Lve yu, my ld pal. See yu tmrrw.” Within just a few days, the line became the last majr internet trend f the year. The term “老己” is a lcal expressin f “ld self”, which is translated int English as “my ld pal”. It sunds like yu are talking t a best friend wh has been by yur side since yu were a child, but that friend is actually yurself.
Why did this simple phrase spread s quickly? Perhaps it is because the end f 2025 was filled with advertisements telling peple t be better, earn mre mney, r run faster. This gentle wrds cut thrugh that nise because it des nt require that yu win; it simply asks yu t stay present. In a fast-paced age where everyne is afraid f falling behind, “Lve yu, my ld pal” ffers a quiet agreement t rest, t fail, and t try again tmrrw. The sentence carries a significant idea: being kind t yurself is the necessary first step tward lving anyne else.
Here are sme tips fr yu in the cming year.
Dn’t ask fr perfectin. Many peple put things ff because they’re afraid f making mistakes. Waiting t be perfect means yu’ll never start. Ding smething “imperfect” is better than ding nthing at all.
Take real rest. Rest isn’t sleeping all day r playing n yur phne all night. Try active rest, like a walk in the sun r listening t yur favrite music.
Talk t yurself kindly. When things g wrng, dn’t be t hard n yurself. “It’s kay, I’ll try again next time.” Treat yurself like a gd friend.
31．Why did the phrase “Lve yu, my ld pal” tuch the hearts f millins?
A．Because the girl f the vide had a gentle smile.
B．Because it was translated int English as “my ld pal”.
C．Because it was easy t say and remember.
D．Because it sunds like yu are talking t yur childhd self.
32．What des the term “老己” mean?
A．A childhd friend.B．Oneself.
C．A rmantic partner.D．A clse wrkmate.
33．What des the underlined wrd “nise” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The sund f the bus.B．The music in the vide.
C．Lud sunds in the street.D．Advertisements that push peple t be better.
34．Accrding t the text, which picture is active rest?
A． B．C．D．
35．What can we learn frm the text?
A．We shuld always try t be perfect.B．We shuld pay n attentin t ur mistakes.
C．We shuld be kind t urselves.D．We shuld nly rest by sleeping all day.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要由网络热句“Lve yu, my ld pal”的走红切入，解释了它流行的原因，并给出了在快节奏生活中善待自己、与自己和解的实用建议。
【详解】31．根据文章第1段，“Lve yu, my ld pal”听起来就像在跟一直陪伴自己的童年好友说话，但这个朋友其实就是过去/现在的自己，这正是这句话能触动人心的原因。其他选项都只是视频的表面细节，不是核心原因。
32．文中明确说明，“老己”是“ld self”的地方性表达，英文译为“my ld pal”，指代的是neself。
33．第2段提到，这句话“cut thrugh that nise”，而前文提到了“advertisements telling peple t be better, earn mre mney, r run faster”，因此这里的nise指的是那些催促人们变得更好的广告。
34．文中定义“active rest” 为“like a walk in the sun r listening t yur favrite music”，选项D的 “散步” 符合主动休息的描述，而A、B、C都是被动休息或无效休息的方式。
35．文章核心观点是“being kind t yurself is the necessary first step tward lving anyne else”，并给出了善待自己的建议，因此“我们应该善待自己”是正确的结论。其他选项与原文意思相反。
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Husehld (家庭) waste is a kind f waste which is created in everyday life. 36 Sme f the husehld waste is nt dangerus while thers can be dangerus.
A busy husehld can create a great deal f waste. And the amunt f husehld waste can increase quickly especially in natins which depend heavily n packaging (包装) fr prducts. Many families like t deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund. 37 They can pllute the air and the water, having a bad influence (影响) n the envirnment.
38 Hw? Befre thrwing smething int the rubbish bin, think abut whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bttles can be brken dwn and reused. Besides, put dangerus husehld waste int different rubbish bins.
Last but nt least, recrd hw much waste yu create. Yu can weigh yur husehld waste every day r every few days. And recrd the amunt fr several mnths. It can smetimes be an eye-pening experience. Even peple wh think they prduce nly a small amunt f waste find that they actually create a lt. 39 Dealing with husehld waste als needs gvernments’ effrts. Nwadays, many gvernments have paid attentin t the prblem f such waste. And they have cme up with many ideas t slve it. 40
A．These ways can be dangerus.
B．Then they may be encuraged t try t create less waste.
C．Then yu’ll knw the influence f waste.
D．Families shuld crrectly deal with their husehld waste.
E．It includes brken dishes, used paper, banana r apple peels, etc.
F．Fr example, they teach peple hw t crrectly thrw husehld waste away.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭垃圾的定义、危害、分类处理方法以及减少垃圾产生的建议，同时提到政府为解决垃圾问题所采取的措施。
【详解】36．根据文章开头“Husehld waste is a kind f waste which is created in everyday life.”可知，文章在定义家庭垃圾后，空白处应具体说明家庭垃圾包含哪些物品。E选项“它包括破盘子、用过的纸、香蕉皮或苹果皮等。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据第2段“Many families like t deal with their waste by simply burning it r putting it undergrund”可知，本段描述了家庭处理垃圾的常见方式。空白处位于描述处理方式之后，应评价这些方式的危害性。A选项“这些方式可能是危险的。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据第3段“Hw? Befre thrwing smething int the rubbish bin, think abut whether it can be used again”可知，本段具体说明了正确处理家庭垃圾的方法。空白处位于段首，应是本段主题句。D选项“家庭应该正确处理他们的家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据第4段“Last but nt least, recrd hw much waste yu peple wh think they prduce nly a small amunt f waste find that they actually create a lt”可知，本段建议记录垃圾量，并说明这样做能让人意识到问题并减少垃圾。空白处应承接上文说明意识到问题后的结果。B选项“然后他们可能会被鼓励尝试产生更少的垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据最后一段“Dealing with husehld waste als needs gvernments’ effrts”可知，本段介绍了政府为解决垃圾问题采取的措施。空白处位于提及“想出许多办法”之后，应举例说明这些办法。F选项“例如，他们教人们如何正确地扔家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Frbidden City is als called “zijincheng (purple frbidden city)”. Hw did it get this name?
The palace’s walls are red and its rfs are yellw, but its name mentins the clr purple. Hwever, this has 41 t d with what the palace stands fr than what it lks like.
The character zi refers t the “ziwei star (Plaris,北极星)”. 42 ancient Chinese astrnmy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrunded (包围) by 28 ther stars, meaning it was the heart f the sky. It was 43 that the Gd Emperr’s palace, called Ziweigng r Ziwei Palace, was n this star.
Chinese emperrs were thught t be the 44 f the Gd Emperr. It was said that 45 palace n Earth was like the ziweigng in the sky. That’s hw the Frbidden City gt its name.
In Chinese culture, the clr purple 46 gd luck. This belief began with Lazi, the funder f Taism (道教) 47 lived arund 2,500 years ag. One day, when Lazi was 48 thrugh the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan frm the east, a purple mist 49 appeared in the air.
The “purple air frm the east” stry 50 peple think f purple as a clr fr imprtant and nble peple. That’s why the Frbidden City gt its name.
【答案】
41．mre 42．Accrding t 43．believed 44．sns 45．their 46．stands fr 47．wh 48．travelling/traveling 49．suddenly 50．made/makes
【导语】本文介绍了紫禁城名称的由来，以及紫色在中国文化中的象征意义。
【详解】41．句意：然而，这与宫殿所代表的意义比它看起来的样子有更多的关系。根据“t d with what the palace stands fr than what it lks like.”可知，此处是说与宫殿所代表的意义的关系，备选词many“许多的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级mre，构成固定短语have mre t d with“与……有更多关系”，故填mre。
42．句意：根据中国古代天文学，紫微星被其他28颗恒星包围，这意味着它是天空的中心。根据“ancient Chinese astrnmy”可知，此处是指根据中国古代天文学，备选词accrding t“根据”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Accrding t。
43．句意：据信，天帝的宫殿，称为紫微宫或紫微殿，就在这颗星上。根据“It the Gd Emperr’s palace, called Ziweigng r Ziwei Palace, was n this star.”可知，此处是固定句型It was believed that...“据信……”，故填believed。
44．句意：中国皇帝被认为是天帝的儿子。根据“Chinese emperrs were thught t be the Gd Emperr.”可知，此处是指中国皇帝被认为是天帝的儿子，备选词sn“儿子”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填sns。
45．句意：据说他们在地球上的宫殿就像天上的紫微宫。根据“palace n Earth was like the ziweigng in the sky.”可知，此处是指他们在地球上的宫殿，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词palace，故填their。
46．句意：在中国文化中，紫色代表好运。根据“gd luck”可知，此处是指紫色代表好运，备选词stand fr“代表”符合语境，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stands fr。
47．句意：这种信仰始于大约2500年前的道教创始人老子。根据“the funder f Taism (道教) arund 2,500 years ag.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，应用关系词wh引导，故填wh。
48．句意：一天，当老子从东边经过河南函谷关时，空中突然出现了一团紫色的雾。根据“thrugh the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan frm the east”可知，此处是指经过函谷关，备选词travel“旅行，经过”符合语境，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填travelling/traveling。
49．句意：一天，当老子从东边经过河南函谷关时，空中突然出现了一团紫色的雾。根据“a purple in the air.”可知，此处是指空中突然出现了一团紫色的雾，备选词sudden“突然的”符合语境，此处应用其副词suddenly修饰动词appeared，故填suddenly。
50．句意：“紫气东来”的故事使人们把紫色视为重要和高贵的人的颜色。根据“The ‘purple air frm the east’ think f purple as a clr fr imprtant and nble peple.”可知，此处是指这个故事使人们把紫色视为重要和高贵的人的颜色，备选词make“使”符合语境，该句可以用一般过去时表达，动词填过去式made；或者一般现在时表达，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填made/makes。
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyne hlds a special dream abut future jbs. Many kids hpe t be pilts, dctrs r creative designers. These jbs lk amazing but als c 51 , with lts f difficult tasks.
A windw cleaner nce shared his stry. Fr thirty years, he stayed high abve the grund t keep buildings t 52 . His wrk was dangerus, but he never felt a 53 . He tk pride in making the city bright and beautiful.
Mdern life brings new kinds f jbs. Smart machines and new technlgy change the way we wrk. Sme traditinal jbs disappear, while new chices keep a 54 . Peple n lnger stick t ne jb all their l 55 .
T d ur jb well, gd t 56 is necessary. It helps us wrk clsely with thers tward a shared gal. Als, different jbs need different s 57 . We shuld learn them. When we meet difficulties, we shuld nt lse h 58 . Instead, we need t make every e 59 and wrk harder. Nthing great can be achieved w 60 hard wrk.
N matter what jb we chse, it is valuable. As lng as we keep learning and trying, we can create ur wn wnderful life.
【答案】
51．challenging/hallenging 52．tidy/idy 53．afraid/fraid 54．appearing/ppearing 55．lives/ives 56．teamwrk/eamwrk 57．skills/kills 58．heart/eart/hpe/pe 59．effrt/ffrt 60．withut/ithut
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕职业展开，介绍不同职业、时代职业变化，阐述做好工作必备品质与奋斗意义。
【详解】51．句意：这些工作看起来光鲜，但也充满挑战，有很多艰巨任务。该处需形容词作表语；后文“lts f difficult tasks”表明工作是有难度、有挑战的，but表转折，与“amazing”形成对比，首字母c对应challenging“有挑战性的”。
52．句意：三十年来，他高空作业，保持大楼整洁干净。该处需形容词，作宾语补足语；前文“windw cleaner”表明工作是保持大楼的干净整洁。首字母t对应tidy。
53．句意：他的工作很危险，但他从不感到害怕。该处需形容词，作表语，且feel后形容词表示感受；前半句讲工作危险，but表转折，说明他不畏惧。首字母a对应afraid。
54．句意：一些传统工作消失，同时新的职业不断出现。该处需现在分词，和keep构成固定搭配keep ding“持续做某事”；while表对比，disappear对应“出现”，首字母a对应appearing。
55．句意：人们不再一辈子只做一份工作。all修饰名词复数；工作不是一辈子的，结合首字母l，此处是固定搭配all their lives表示“一生”，首字母l对应lives。
56．句意：想要做好工作，良好的团队协作必不可少。谓语动词是is，且前面没有冠词，因此该处需不可数名词，作句子主语；后文“wrk clsely with thers tward a shared gal”表明是团队合作。首字母t对应teamwrk。
57．句意：并且不同的工作需要不同的技能。different后接可数名词复数；工作是需要技能的，首字母s对应skills。
58．句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们不该灰心/失去希望。该处需名词；“When we meet difficulties, we shuld nt lse”表明遇挫不放弃，结合首字母h，固定短语lse heart表示“灰心、失去信心”，lse hpe“失去希望”均符合语境，首字母h对应heart或hpe。
59．句意：相反，我们要拼尽全力、更加努力。该处需名词；此处与“wrk harder”并列，且对应努力奋斗的主旨。结合首字母e，固定搭配make every effrt表示“竭尽全力”，首字母e对应effrt。
60．句意：没有辛勤付出，就成就不了任何伟大的事。该处需介词；“Nthing great can be wrk.”指没有努力就无法成功。首字母w对应withut。
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We can’t remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur mbiles and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see whether we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal because we want t shw ff.
Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times t make sure thers like them. It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S, next time yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with real peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a wnderful time.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
61．Where d peple pst the phts when eating ut?

62．Why cannt peple just leave their mbiles fr nly a meal?

63．What makes the fd less pleasant accrding t a recent study?

64．Hw will a persn make sure thers like the phts after psting them nt the Internet?

65．Wh des the writer think peple shuld share their life with?

【答案】61．They pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat. 62．Because they want t shw ff. 63．Taking mre phts f the fd makes it seem less delicius. 64．By checking his mbile many times. 65．Real peple arund them.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了人们在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照并上传社交媒体的现象，以及这一行为对用餐体验和人际交往的负面影响，最终呼吁读者在与家人、朋友聚餐时，停止给食物拍照，专注于食物本身和身边人的互动，享受真实的聚餐时光。
【详解】61．根据第一段“Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat, waiting t be ‘liked’.”可知，人们在外出就餐时会将照片发布到微博或微信上。故填They pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat.
62．根据第一段“We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal because we want t shw ff.”可知，人们无法放下手机的原因是想炫耀。故填Because they want t shw ff.
63．根据第三段“Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。故填Taking mre phts f the fd makes it seem less delicius.
64．根据第四段“After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times t make sure thers like them.”可知，人们会通过多次查看手机来确保别人喜欢他们的照片。故填By checking his mbile many times.
65．根据最后一段“Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with real peple arund yu.”可知，作者认为人们应该与身边的真实的人分享生活。故填Real peple arund them.
（二）书面表达（满分20分）
66．坚持是一种难能可贵的精神。只有坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。
请以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点如下：
1. 你每天在坚持做什么？
2. 你坚持这么做的理由：（1）给我带来快乐；（2）能帮助我实现梦想；（3）帮助我成为一个更好的人。
3. 它会给你带来的影响：（1）使我开拓了视野；（2）交到了更多的朋友；（3）变得更外向，更自信(cnfident)。
1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
One Thing I Keep Ding Every Day
Gd mrning, everyne! I am very happy t be here t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】
One Thing I Keep Ding Every Day
Gd mrning, everyne! I am very happy t be here t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day. The ne thing I keep ding every day is practicing English speaking. I insist n ding this because it nt nly brings me jy but als helps me achieve my dream f studying abrad. Mrever, it enables me t becme a better persn with brader knwledge and skills. This daily practice has had a psitive impact n me. It has bradened my hrizns by allwing me t explre different cultures. I have als made mre friends thrugh language exchanges. Mst imprtantly, I have becme mre utging and cnfident than befre. Thanks fr yur listening.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开场问候，表明演讲身份，引出演讲主题；
第二步，阐述每天坚持做什么及坚持的理由；
第三步，阐述坚持做这件事带来的影响。
【亮点词汇】
①insist n ding 坚持做某事
②achieve my dream 实现我的梦想
③enable sb. t d sth. 使某人能够做某事
④brader knwledge and skills 更广泛的知识和技能
【高分句型】
I insist n ding this because it nt nly brings me jy but als helps me achieve my dream f studying abrad.（原因状语从句）
they, believe, many, sn, accrding t
make, sudden, wh, travel, stand fr