2024版人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 词汇备课知识点

这是一份2024版人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 词汇备课知识点，共25页。
人教版九上unit 2词汇备课1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的近义词：motivating, encouraging反义词：discouraging, depressing词性转换：inspire v. 鼓舞；inspiration n. 鼓舞；鼓舞人心的人/事物常见搭配：an inspiring speech / inspiring story例句：His success is truly inspiring. 他的成功真鼓舞人心。练习题：1. His speech was so __________ (inspire) that everyone cheered.2. She draws __________ (inspire) from her grandmother’s stories.答案与解析：1. inspiring —— 系动词was后缺形容词作表语，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。2. inspiration —— draw inspiration from“从……获得灵感”，名词。2. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏近义词：respect, look up to反义词：despise, scorn词性转换：admiration n. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的常见搭配：admire sb for sth例句：I admire her for her courage. 我钦佩她的勇气。练习题：1. I have great __________ (admire) for his bravery.2. What an __________ (admire) performance!答案与解析：1. admiration —— have admiration for“对……钦佩”，名词。2. admirable —— 修饰名词performance用形容词，意为“令人钦佩的”。3. historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家近义词：historiographer词性转换：history n. 历史；historical adj. 历史的常见搭配：a famous historian例句：The historian studied ancient kings. 这位历史学家研究了古代国王。练习题：1. She is a famous __________ (history) who wrote many books.2. The __________ (history) event is still studied today.答案与解析：1. historian —— 主语指人，“历史学家”。2. historical —— 形容词修饰event，意为“历史上的”。4. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究人员近义词：investigator词性转换：research v./n. 研究常见搭配：a medical researcher例句：Researchers are working on a new cure. 研究人员正在研发新疗法。练习题：1. They are doing __________ (research) on a new medicine.2. The __________ (research) spent years in the lab.答案与解析：1. research —— do research“做研究”，不可数名词。2. researcher —— 主语指人，“研究人员”。5. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师近义词：pharmacist (药剂师)词性转换：chemistry n. 化学；chemical adj. 化学的常见搭配：a famous chemist例句：My aunt works as a chemist in a hospital. 我姑妈在医院当药剂师。练习题：1. She studies __________ (chemical) at university.2. The __________ (chemistry) discovered a new element.答案与解析：1. chemistry —— study chemistry“学习化学”。2. chemist —— 指人“化学家”。6. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家词性转换：physics n. 物理；physical adj. 物理的；身体的常见搭配：a theoretical physicist例句：Einstein was a great physicist. 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的物理学家。练习题：1. __________ (physics) is my favorite science subject.2. The great __________ (physics) won a Nobel Prize.答案与解析：1. Physics —— 学科首字母可大写，做主语。2. physicist —— 指人“物理学家”。7. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿近义词：starvation反义词：fullness词性转换：hungry adj. 饥饿的；hungrily adv.常见搭配：die of hunger, hunger for (渴望)例句：Thousands died of hunger. 数千人死于饥饿。练习题：1. The poor boy looked __________ (hunger) and tired.2. They died of __________ (hungry) because of the famine.答案与解析：1. hungry —— looked后跟形容词作表语。2. hunger —— die of hunger“死于饥饿”，名词。8. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学词性转换：chemist n. 化学家；chemical adj. 化学的常见搭配：chemistry lab, study chemistry例句：Chemistry is my favorite subject. 化学是我最喜爱的科目。练习题：1. A __________ (chemistry) change happens when you burn paper.2. The __________ (chemistry) mixed the liquids carefully.答案与解析：1. chemical —— chemical change“化学变化”，形容词。2. chemist —— 指人“化学家”。9. drop out (of sth) 辍学；不再参加近义词：quit, leave school反义词：enroll, join词性转换：dropout n. 辍学者常见搭配：drop out of school / drop out of the race例句：He dropped out of school at 14. 他14岁辍学。练习题：1. He was a high school __________ (drop out).2. Many students __________ (drop out) of school because of poverty.答案与解析：1. dropout —— 名词，“辍学者”。2. dropped out —— 动词短语过去时，“辍学”。10. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历近义词：almanac, schedule常见搭配：lunar calendar, calendar year例句：Check the calendar for the date. 查一下日历确认日期。练习题：1. The lunar __________ (calendar) is used in many Asian cultures.2. She marked the dates on her __________ (calendar).答案与解析：1. calendar —— 名词，“农历”。2. calendar —— 名词，“日历”。11. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现近义词：finding, breakthrough反义词：loss, concealment词性转换：discover v. 发现；discoverer n. 发现者常见搭配：make a discovery例句：The discovery of penicillin changed medicine. 青霉素的发现改变了医学。练习题：1. Columbus __________ (discovery) America in 1492.2. The __________ (discover) of DNA was a major event.答案与解析：1. discovered —— 动词过去式，“发现”。2. discovery —— 名词作主语，“发现”。12. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪近义词：100 years常见搭配：20th century, centuries ago例句：The castle was built in the 15th century. 这座城堡建于15世纪。练习题：1. The 21st __________ (century) began in 2001.2. We have lived here for a __________ (century) — actually, about 100 years.答案与解析：1. century —— 名词，“世纪”。2. century —— 名词，“一个世纪”。13. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的；负伤的近义词：injured, hurt反义词：unhurt, healthy词性转换：wound n./v. 伤口；使受伤常见搭配：the wounded (伤员), wounded soldier例句：He was wounded in the arm. 他手臂受了伤。练习题：1. The __________ (wound) soldier was sent to the hospital.2. He received a serious __________ (wounded) in the leg.答案与解析：1. wounded —— 形容词，“受伤的”。2. wound —— 名词，“伤口”。14. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵近义词：warrior, fighter反义词：civilian词性转换：soldierly adj. 像军人的常见搭配：brave soldier, enemy soldier例句：The soldier saved a child. 那名士兵救了一个孩子。练习题：1. He decided to become a __________ (soldier) after graduation.2. The general praised the __________ (soldier) bravery. (注意：使用所有格或形容词形式) → 用soldiers’ 或 soldierly。此题可改为：His __________ (soldier) behavior was admired.标准题：1. Many young men became __________ (soldier) during the war.2. He showed great __________ (soldier) spirit.答案与解析：1. soldiers —— 复数，“士兵们”。2. soldierly —— 形容词，“军人般的”。15. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的 n. 英国人近义词：UK, English (部分语境)反义词：non-British词性转换：Britain n. 英国常见搭配：British people, British accent例句：She speaks British English. 她说英式英语。练习题：1. The __________ (British) are known for their politeness. (the + adj. 表示英国人)2. She traveled to __________ (British) last summer. (填写国名)答案与解析：1. British —— the British“英国人”，集体名词。2. Britain —— 名词“英国”。16. airway /ˈeəweɪ/ n. (飞机的)航线；航路近义词：flight path, air route常见搭配：commercial airway, airway map例句：This airway connects Beijing and London. 这条航线连接北京和伦敦。练习题：1. The new __________ (airway) has shortened travel time.2. Pilots must follow the designated __________ (airway).答案与解析：1. airway —— 名词，“航线”。2. airway —— 名词，“航路”。17. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族近义词：country, state词性转换：national adj. 国家的；international adj. 国际的常见搭配：United Nations, across the nation例句：The whole nation celebrated. 举国欢庆。练习题：1. The __________ (nation) flag has three colors.2. This is a __________ (nation) problem, not just a local one.答案与解析：1. national —— 形容词，“国家的”。2. national —— 形容词，“全国性的”。18. spread /spred/ n. & v. (spread, spread) 传播；散布近义词：diffuse, scatter反义词：contain, gather词性转换：无变化常见搭配：spread news, spread disease, spread quickly例句：The fire spread fast. 火势迅速蔓延。练习题：1. The news __________ (spread) quickly through the town yesterday.2. The __________ (spread) of the virus worried everyone.答案与解析：1. spread —— 过去式与原形同， yesterday提示过去时。2. spread —— 名词，“传播”。19. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病近义词：illness, sickness反义词：health词性转换：diseased adj. 患病的常见搭配：catch a disease, infectious disease例句：Heart disease runs in his family. 心脏病是他的家族遗传病。练习题：1. The __________ (disease) plants were removed by the gardener.2. Many people died from this __________ (disease).答案与解析：1. diseased —— 形容词，“患病的”。2. disease —— 名词，“疾病”。20. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋近义词：forerunner, trailblazer反义词：follower词性转换：pioneering adj. 开创性的常见搭配：a pioneer of space travel例句：She is a pioneer in cancer research. 她是癌症研究的先驱。练习题：1. He __________ (pioneer) a new surgical technique.2. Her __________ (pioneer) work changed the field.答案与解析：1. pioneered —— 动词过去式，“开创”。2. pioneering —— 形容词，“开创性的”。21. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的近义词：praiseworthy, worthy反义词：despicable, shameful词性转换：admire v.；admiration n.常见搭配：admirable effort, admirable quality例句：Your honesty is admirable. 你的诚实令人钦佩。练习题：1. I __________ (admirable) your patience. (改为动词)2. Her kindness earns everyone’s __________ (admirable).答案与解析：1. admire —— 动词，“钦佩”。2. admiration —— 名词，“钦佩”。22. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔词性转换：pyramidal adj. 金字塔形的常见搭配：Egyptian pyramids, pyramid scheme (骗局)例句：The Great Pyramid is a wonder. 大金字塔是一大奇迹。练习题：1. The ancient Egyptians built many __________ (pyramid).2. The shape of the mountain is almost __________ (pyramid).答案与解析：1. pyramids —— 复数，“金字塔”。2. pyramidal —— 形容词，“金字塔形的”。23. balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡近义词：equilibrium, stability反义词：imbalance, unbalance词性转换：balanced adj. 平衡的常见搭配：keep balance, lose balance, balanced diet例句：It’s hard to balance on one foot. 单脚站立很难保持平衡。练习题：1. You need a __________ (balance) diet to stay healthy.2. He lost his __________ (balance) and fell off the bike.答案与解析：1. balanced —— 形容词，“均衡的”。2. balance —— 名词，“平衡”。24. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢近义词：bravery, nerve反义词：cowardice, fear词性转换：courageous adj. 勇敢的；encourage v. 鼓励常见搭配：have the courage to do, take courage例句：She showed great courage. 她表现出巨大的勇气。练习题：1. It was a __________ (courage) decision to speak out.2. My parents always __________ (courage) me to try new things.答案与解析：1. courageous —— 形容词，“勇敢的”。2. encourage —— 动词，“鼓励”。25. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；学问近义词：intelligence, insight反义词：folly, stupidity词性转换：wise adj. 明智的；wisely adv.常见搭配：conventional wisdom, words of wisdom例句：He is known for his wisdom. 他以智慧闻名。练习题：1. She is a __________ (wisdom) woman who gives good advice.2. You should spend your money __________ (wisdom).答案与解析：1. wise —— 形容词，“明智的”。2. wisely —— 副词，“明智地”。26. look up to sb 钦佩；仰慕近义词：admire, respect反义词：look down on常见搭配：look up to one’s parents例句：Many young people look up to him. 许多年轻人仰慕他。练习题：1. Children often __________ (look up to) their teachers. (改写为一般现在时，主语复数) → They __________ (look up to) their parents.2. She is a role model that everyone __________ (look up to).答案与解析：1. look up to —— 原形。2. looks up to —— 主语everyone三单。27. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）近义词：motivation, stimulus反义词：discouragement词性转换：inspire v.；inspiring adj.常见搭配：draw inspiration from, be an inspiration to例句：Her story is an inspiration to us all. 她的故事鼓舞了我们所有人。练习题：1. His speech __________ (inspiration) the whole team. (填动词)2. Her courage is truly __________ (inspiration).答案与解析：1. inspired —— 动词过去式，“鼓舞”。2. inspiring —— 形容词，“鼓舞人心的”。28. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对；经受（困难）近义词：courageous, fearless反义词：cowardly, timid词性转换：bravery n. 勇敢；bravely adv.常见搭配：brave the storm, brave soldier例句：He braved the danger to save the child. 他勇敢面对危险救了孩子。练习题：1. The firefighter acted __________ (brave) to save the cat.2. We admire his __________ (brave) in the face of danger.答案与解析：1. bravely —— 副词，“勇敢地”。2. bravery —— 名词，“勇敢”。29. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的近义词：essential, required反义词：unnecessary, optional词性转换：necessarily adv.；necessity n. 必要性常见搭配：it is necessary to do, necessary condition例句：Do what is necessary. 做必要的事。练习题：1. Sleep is __________ (necessary) for good health. (填空原形)2. You don’t __________ (necessary) have to come early.答案与解析：1. necessary —— 形容词。2. necessarily —— 副词，“必要地”。30. seed /siːd/ n. 种子近义词：grain, kernel词性转换：seedling n. 幼苗；seeded adj. 播种的常见搭配：plant seeds, sunflower seeds例句：Birds eat the seeds. 鸟吃种子。练习题：1. Farmers __________ (seed) the fields in spring.2. The plant grew from a tiny __________ (seed).答案与解析：1. seed —— 动词，“播种”。2. seed —— 名词，“种子”。31. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年近义词：youth, boyhood/girlhood反义词：adulthood词性转换：child n. 孩子；childish adj.常见搭配：early childhood, happy childhood例句：I had a wonderful childhood. 我度过了一个美好的童年。练习题：1. She has a __________ (child) face although she is 30.2. Stop being so __________ (child)! You are an adult.答案与解析：1. childish —— 形容词，“孩子气的”（中性或贬义）。2. childish —— 此处也是“幼稚的”。32. come true 实现；成为现实近义词：become reality, materialize反义词：fail, vanish常见搭配：dreams come true, wish come true例句：Her dream of being a doctor came true. 她当医生的梦想实现了。练习题：1. His prediction __________ (come true) finally.2. May all your wishes __________ (come true).答案与解析：1. came true —— 过去时。2. come true —— 原形（情态动词may后）。33. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ˈdaɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝近义词：regime, ruling house词性转换：dynastic adj.常见搭配：Tang dynasty, Ming dynasty例句：The Qing dynasty ended in 1912. 清朝于1912年结束。练习题：1. The __________ (dynasty) history of China is long.2. The Ming __________ (dynasty) ruled for nearly 300 years.答案与解析：1. dynastic —— 形容词，“朝代的”。2. dynasty —— 名词。34. western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的；西部的近义词：occidental反义词：eastern, oriental词性转换：west n. 西部；westerner n. 西方人常见搭配：western culture, western part例句：He likes western movies. 他喜欢西部片。练习题：1. The sun sets in the __________ (western). (应填west)2. Many __________ (western) visit China every year.答案与解析：1. west —— 名词，“西方”。2. westerners —— 复数，“西方人”。35. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学（上）的近义词：empirical, technical反义词：unscientific, artistic词性转换：science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家常见搭配：scientific research, scientific method例句：We need a scientific explanation. 我们需要科学的解释。练习题：1. She wants to become a __________ (science).2. This theory is not __________ (science) because it can’t be tested.答案与解析：1. scientist —— 名词，“科学家”。2. scientific —— 形容词，“科学的”。36. biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生物学家近义词：life scientist词性转换：biology n. 生物学；biological adj.常见搭配：marine biologist例句：The biologist studies animals. 这位生物学家研究动物。练习题：1. __________ (biology) is the study of living things.2. The __________ (biology) discovered a new species.答案与解析：1. Biology —— 学科名词，“生物学”。2. biologist —— 指人。37. whole /həʊl/ adj. 所有的；完全的近义词：entire, total反义词：partial, part词性转换：wholly adv.常见搭配：the whole world, as a whole例句：He ate the whole cake. 他吃了整个蛋糕。练习题：1. I __________ (whole) agree with you.2. She spent the __________ (whole) day studying.答案与解析：1. wholly —— 副词，“完全地”。2. whole —— 形容词，“整个的”。38. bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行；河岸近义词：riverbank (河岸), financial institution词性转换：banker n. 银行家常见搭配：bank account, bank of the river例句：I need to go to the bank. 我需要去银行。练习题：1. He works as a __________ (bank) in the city.2. The children played on the river __________ (bank).答案与解析：1. banker —— 名词，“银行家”。2. bank —— 名词，“河岸”。39. forever /fərˈevə(r)/ adv. 永远近义词：eternally, permanently反义词：temporarily, never常见搭配：live forever, forever friends例句：I will love you forever. 我会永远爱你。练习题：1. Nothing lasts __________ (forever).2. They promised to be friends __________ (forever).答案与解析：1. forever —— 副词。2. forever —— 副词。40. radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电；收音机近义词：wireless, receiver反义词：television (部分对比)词性转换：radio v. 用无线电发送常见搭配：on the radio, radio station例句：I listen to music on the radio. 我通过收音机听音乐。练习题：1. The captain __________ (radio) for help.2. I heard the news on the __________ (radio).答案与解析：1. radioed —— 动词过去式，“用无线电发送”。2. radio —— 名词，“收音机”。41. leave behind 留下；遗留近义词：abandon, forsake反义词：take along, bring常见搭配：leave behind a legacy例句：Don’t leave your bag behind. 别落下你的包。练习题：1. He __________ (leave behind) his wallet on the bus yesterday.2. The old man __________ (leave behind) a wonderful memory.答案与解析：1. left behind —— 过去时。2. left behind —— 过去时。42. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收集物；收藏品近义词：gathering, set反义词：scattering词性转换：collect v. 收集；collector n. 收藏家常见搭配：art collection, stamp collection例句：He has a large collection of coins. 他收藏了大量硬币。练习题：1. He __________ (collection) stamps as a hobby.2. She is an art __________ (collection).答案与解析：1. collects —— 动词，“收集”。2. collector —— 名词，“收藏家”。43. live on 继续存在；继续活着近义词：survive, persist反义词：die out, perish常见搭配：live on a memory, live on through例句：His spirit lives on. 他的精神永存。练习题：1. His music will __________ (live on) forever.2. The tradition __________ (live on) for centuries.答案与解析：1. live on —— 动词短语原形。2. has lived on —— 完成时，表示持续。44. hole /həʊl/ n. 洞；孔近义词：opening, cavity反义词：solid, closure词性转换：holey adj. 多洞的常见搭配：dig a hole, black hole例句：There’s a hole in my sock. 我的袜子上有个洞。练习题：1. The cheese is old and __________ (hole).2. They dug a deep __________ (hole) in the ground.答案与解析：1. holey —— 形容词，“多洞的”。2. hole —— 名词。45. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿近义词：girl, offspring反义词：son常见搭配：daughter of the king例句：She has two daughters. 她有两个女儿。练习题：1. Their __________ (daughter) is a doctor.2. He treated her like a __________ (daughter).答案与解析：1. daughter —— 单数。2. daughter —— 名词。46. herself /hɜːˈself; həˈself/ pron. 她自己；她本人反义词：himself词性转换：反身代词常见搭配：by herself, enjoy herself例句：She made the dress herself. 她自己做了这条裙子。练习题：1. She looked at __________ (her) in the mirror.2. My sister taught __________ (her) to play the guitar.答案与解析：1. herself —— 反身代词。2. herself —— 反身代词。47. flight /flaɪt/ n. 飞行；航班近义词：journey by air, flying反义词：landing词性转换：fly v. 飞常见搭配：book a flight, flight number例句：Our flight was delayed. 我们的航班延误了。练习题：1. Birds can __________ (flight) high in the sky. (填动词fly)2. We took a direct __________ (fly) to Paris.答案与解析：1. fly —— 动词。2. flight —— 名词。48. woodwork /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n. 木工艺近义词：carpentry词性转换：woodworker n. 木工常见搭配：do woodwork, woodwork class例句：He is good at woodwork. 他擅长木工。练习题：1. He works as a __________ (woodwork) in a furniture factory.2. The __________ (woodwork) on this door is beautiful.答案与解析：1. woodworker —— 名词，“木工”。2. woodwork —— 名词，“木工艺”。49. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家近义词：creator, designer反义词：user, imitator词性转换：invent v. 发明；invention n. 发明常见搭配：famous inventor例句：Edison was a great inventor. 爱迪生是伟大的发明家。练习题：1. Who __________ (invention) the telephone?2. The __________ (invent) of the wheel changed history.答案与解析：1. invented —— 动词过去式。2. invention —— 名词，“发明”。50. above all 最重要的是；尤其是近义词：especially, most importantly反义词：at least, lastly常见搭配：above all else例句：Above all, stay calm. 最重要的是保持冷静。练习题：1. He is kind, clever, and __________ (above all) honest. (填空无需变形)2. __________ (above all), don’t be late.答案与解析：1. above all —— 固定短语。2. Above all —— 句首大写。51. thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n. 思想家近义词：philosopher, intellectual词性转换：think v. 思考；thought n. 思想常见搭配：great thinker例句：Confucius was a great thinker. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家。练习题：1. You need to __________ (thinker) before you speak.2. His __________ (think) influenced many people.答案与解析：1. think —— 动词。2. thought —— 名词，“思想”。52. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期；一段时间近义词：era, time, age词性转换：periodic adj. 周期的常见搭配：a period of time, history period例句：The project will last for a short period. 这个项目会持续很短一段时间。练习题：1. The __________ (period) table is used in chemistry. （注意：periodic table）2. The rain will be __________ (period) throughout the day.答案与解析：1. periodic —— 形容词，“周期的”。2. periodic —— 形容词，“间歇性的”。53. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国近义词：realm, empire反义词：republic词性转换：king n. 国王常见搭配：United Kingdom, animal kingdom例句：The lion is king of the jungle kingdom. 狮子是丛林王国之王。练习题：1. The __________ (king) ruled the kingdom for 50 years.2. The United __________ (king) is made up of four countries.答案与解析：1. king —— 名词，“国王”。2. Kingdom —— 专有名词部分。54. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良近义词：benevolence, goodwill反义词：cruelty, malice词性转换：kind adj. 善良的；kindly adv.常见搭配：show kindness, act of kindness例句：Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。练习题：1. She is a __________ (kindness) person.2. Please treat others __________ (kind).答案与解析：1. kind —— 形容词。2. kindly —— 副词，“友善地”。55. whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否近义词：if (在部分宾语从句中)常见搭配：whether…or not例句：I wonder whether he will come. 我想知道他是否会来。练习题：1. I don’t know __________ (whether) to go or stay.2. __________ (whether) he agrees or not, we will start.答案与解析：1. whether —— 连词。2. Whether —— 句首大写。56. mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类近义词：humanity, humans反义词：animals (部分对比)常见搭配：the history of mankind例句：Mankind faces many challenges. 人类面临许多挑战。练习题：1. This is a great achievement for __________ (mankind).2. __________ (mankind) has always been curious about space.答案与解析：1. mankind —— 名词。2. Mankind —— 句首大写。57. Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖专有名词，无近反义词搭配：win the Nobel Prize, Nobel Peace Prize例句：Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. 居里夫人获得了两项诺贝尔奖。练习题：1. She won the __________ (Nobel Prize) in Literature.2. The __________ (Nobel Prize) are awarded every year in Stockholm.答案与解析：1. Nobel Prize —— 专有名词。2. Nobel Prizes —— 复数，表示多个奖项。58. Western Regions 西域例句：Zhang Qian traveled to the Western Regions. 张骞出使西域。练习题：1. The __________ (Western Regions) were important for trade.2. Many goods came from the __________ (Western Regions).答案与解析：1. Western Regions —— 专有名词。2. Western Regions —— 专有名词。59. the Silk Road 丝绸之路专有名词，无近反义词例句：The Silk Road connected East and West. 丝绸之路连接了东西方。练习题：1. __________ (the Silk Road) was a network of trade routes.2. People traveled along __________ (the Silk Road) for centuries.答案与解析：1. The Silk Road —— 句首大写The。2. the Silk Road —— 句中不大写the。60. BCE /biː siː ˈiː/ (before the Common Era) 公元前同义词：BC反义词：CE / AD例句：The event took place in 500 BCE. 该事件发生在公元前500年。练习题：1. Confucius was born in 551 __________ (BCE).2. The Roman Empire fell in 476 CE, not __________ (BCE).答案与解析：1. BCE —— 公元前。2. BCE —— 与CE对比。61. the Warring States Period 战国时期历史时期名词例句：Many philosophers lived during the Warring States Period. 战国时期有许多哲学家。练习题：1. __________ (the Warring States Period) ended in 221 BCE.2. During the __________ (Warring States Period), China was divided.答案与解析：1. The Warring States Period —— 句首大写The。2. Warring States Period —— 句中定冠词可省或保留，根据习惯。