Unit 2 Section A 词汇课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 2 Section A 词汇课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册，共31页。
R·九年级英语上册Inspiring PeopleUNIT 2Section A(形容词)鼓舞人心的；激励的an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲an inspiring teacher 激励人的老师an inspiring story 激励人的故事His story is so inspiring that many students want to learn from him. 他的故事如此鼓舞人心，许多学生都想向他学习。inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ 由动词inspire（激励）+ing构成，修饰物/事；对应形容人的是inspired（感到受鼓舞的）名词 inspiration（灵感；鼓舞）(名词) 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是鼓舞His success is a great inspiration to all of us.（他的成功对我们所有人来说都是极大的鼓舞。）inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ (动词)钦佩；赞赏admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人admire the moon 赏月（节日常用）admire his courage 钦佩他的勇气We all admire him for his bravery in the face of danger. 我们都钦佩他面对危险时的勇气。admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/ 形容词admirable(形容词)必要的；必需的It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是必要的（核心句型）necessary skills 必备技能if necessary 如果有必要It is necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是很有必要的。necessary/ˈnesəsəri/ 反义词unnecessary（不必要的）副词 necessarily（必要地）(形容词)科学的；（科学上）的scientific research 科学研究scientific method 科学方法scientific knowledge 科学知识Scientists use scientific methods to solve problems. 科学家们用科学方法来解决问题。scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ science（科学）scientist（科学家）(形容词)受伤的；负伤的the wounded 伤员（复数概念，作主语时谓语用复数）wounded soldiers 受伤的士兵be wounded in the leg 腿部受伤The doctors are trying their best to save the wounded. 医生们正在尽最大努力抢救伤员。wounded/ˈwuːndɪd/ 由动词wound（使受伤）+ed构成，特指外伤；区别于hurt（泛指疼痛/受伤）spread(1) [动词] (spread, spread) 传播；散布；展开spread the news 传播消息spread the disease 传播疾病spread out 展开；散开(2) [名词]传播；范围/spred/ The fire spread quickly through the dry forest. 大火在干燥的森林中迅速蔓延开来。brave(1) [形容词]勇敢的；无畏的brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢做某事(2) [动词]勇敢面对；经受（困难）/breɪv/ It was brave of him to save the child from the fire.（他从火中救出孩子，真的很勇敢。）brave the storm 勇敢面对名词 bravery（勇敢）(连词)是否whether...or not 是否（与or not连用）whether to do sth. 是否做某事depend on whether... 取决于是否I don't know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。whether /ˈweðə(r)/ 只能引导“是否”，不能引导“如果”；与or not连用时不能用if代替(名词)历史学家由名词history（历史）+ian构成；对应形容词historical（历史的）The historian told us many interesting stories about the past. 这位历史学家给我们讲了许多关于过去的有趣故事。historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ music+ian=musician（音乐家）magic+ian=magician（魔术师）(名词)研究人员a medical researcher 医学研究员scientific researcher 科研人员Researchers are studying the effects of climate change. 研究人员正在研究气候变化的影响。researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ 名词/动词research(名词)化学家；药剂师a chemist factory 化工厂a chemist shop 药店（英式）The chemist invented a new material to protect the environment. 这位化学家发明了一种保护环境的新材料。chemist /ˈkemɪst/ 由名词chemistry（化学）+ist构成；对应形容词chemical（化学的）(名词)物理学家theoretical physicist 理论物理学家nuclear physicist 核物理学家Albert Einstein was a great physicist in the world. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是世界上一位伟大的物理学家。physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ 由名词physics（物理）+ist构成(名词)饥饿；渴望die of hunger 饿死hunger for sth. 渴望某物（核心搭配）suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿Many children in Africa are suffering from hunger and poverty. 非洲的许多儿童正遭受饥饿和贫困的折磨。hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ 不可数名词；形容词hungry（饥饿的）(名词)化学organic chemistry 有机化学chemistry experiment 化学实验I like chemistry because I enjoy doing experiments in the lab. 我喜欢化学，因为我喜欢在实验室做实验。chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ 不可数名词；形容词chemical（化学的）；名词chemist（化学家/药剂师）(名词)发现make a discovery 有一项发现a scientific discovery 科学发现the discovery of... ……的发现The discovery of penicillin changed the world greatly. 青霉素的发现极大地改变了世界。discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ 由动词discover（发现）+y构成；可数名词，复数discoveries(名词)发明家a great inventor 伟大的发明家telephone inventor 电话发明者Thomas Edison was one of the most famous inventors in history. 托马斯·爱迪生是历史上最著名的发明家之一。inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ 由动词invent（发明）+or构成；对应名词invention（发明物）；形容词inventive（有创造力的）(名词)王国;（生物）界the United Kingdom 联合王国（英国）animal kingdom 动物界a small kingdom 一个小王国The UK is a kingdom located in Europe. 英国是一个位于欧洲的王国。kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ (名词)善良；好意show kindness to sb. 对某人表示友善with kindness 亲切地We should treat others with kindness and patience. 我们应该友善、耐心地对待他人。kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ kind+ness=kindnesssick+ness=sicknessill+ness=illnesshappy+ness=happiness(名词)人类for the good of mankind 为了人类的利益the history of mankind 人类历史mankind's progress 人类的进步指全人类（不可数，相当于human beings）Scientists are trying to protect the earth for mankind. 科学家们正努力为人类保护地球。Mankind has made great progress in science and technology.（人类在科技上取得了巨大进步。）mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ (名词)日历lunar calendar 农历solar calendar 公历You can mark the important dates on the calendar.（你可以在日历上标记重要的日子。）calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ (名词)智慧；学问ancient wisdom 古老的智慧wisdom teeth 智齿learn from sb.'s wisdom 学习某人的智慧We can learn a lot of wisdom from ancient books. 我们可以从古籍中学到许多智慧。wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ 不可数名词；形容词wise（智慧的）副词wisely（明智地）(名词)世纪in the 21st century 在21世纪over the centuries 几个世纪以来The great building was built in the 12th century.（这座宏伟的建筑建于12世纪。）century /ˈsentʃəri/ (名词)士兵brave soldier 勇敢的士兵army soldier 陆军士兵The soldiers fought bravely to protect their country.（士兵们英勇作战保卫自己的国家。）soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ adj. 英国的；英国人的；n. 英国人（总称）British people 英国人British culture 英国文化He is a British writer who is famous around the world.（他是一位享誉世界的英国作家。）British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ 名词 Britain（英国）(名词)（飞机的）航线；航路international airway 国际航线airway company 航空公司The new airway will connect the two cities directly.（这条新航线将直接连接这两座城市。）airway /ˈeəweɪ/ (名词)国家；民族developing nation 发展中国家the Chinese nation 中华民族We should love our nation and work hard for it.（我们应该热爱自己的国家，为它努力奋斗。）nation /ˈneɪʃn/ 形容词 national（国家的）(名词)疾病heart disease 心脏病infectious disease 传染病We should take exercise to prevent disease.（我们应该锻炼来预防疾病。）disease /dɪˈziːz/ (名词)先驱；先锋pioneer in sth. 某领域的先驱young pioneer 少先队员Yuan Longping is a pioneer in hybrid rice research.（袁隆平是杂交水稻研究的先驱。）pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ (名词)金字塔the Pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.（吉萨大金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。）pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/