2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（外研版，天津市专用）

这是一份2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（外研版，天津市专用）
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We nticed __________ very dark clud ver Munt Vesuvius. Sn __________ clud mved dwn and cvered the sea.
A．a; anB．a; theC．an; aD．an; the
2．My dg ________ my family by always waiting at the dr fr us.
A．tidied upB．wrte abutC．wn the heart fD．made a list f
3．Bb wrte t peple frm all ver the wrld, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a bk f interesting stamps.
A．Once r twiceB．First f allC．As a resultD．In the future
4．Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience.
A．a lt fB．manyC．t manyD．a lt
5．Tm wants t knw ________ he can jin ur schl’s Space Club.
A．ifB．when C．whereD．that
6．Walkers have t be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the muntains.
A．butB．andC．becauseD．r
7．Mrs Li, ur neighbur, is very kind. Yu can ________ her t lk after the huse.
A．treatB．trustC．stickD．weigh
8．I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day.
A．why did she smile at meB．why she smiled at me
C．when did she smile at meD．when she smiled at me
9．She even included me in her study grup ________ we were in different classes.
A．althughB．thanC．sD．if
10．The yung teacher ________ the students with her kindness and lve.
A．kept clear fB．made a list fC．had truble withD．wn the hearts f
11．When I was brn, my parents planted a tree t ________ the imprtant mment f my birth.
A．missB．rememberC．expectD．invite
12．At ________ age f six, Jack read ________ article abut music. Frm then n, he fell in lve
with music.
A．the; anB．an; aC．the; aD．an; an
13．—Drnes (无人机) can take phts and vides t shw the effects f disasters.
—______! They can als save lives by finding survivrs.
A．It’s very funnyB．Be carefulC．That’s amazingD．I didn’t say that
14．—Have yu ________ heard a traditinal Chinese piece f music called Gashan Liushui?
—Yes. I als knw the stry behind it. It’s abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi.
A．stillB．everC．yetD．either
15．—Hw d yu check yur prgress?
—________.
A．We g hme every dayB．We watch TV after hmewrk
C．We like tea bestD．We set tests every week
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last mnth, ur city experienced a strng typhn. Befre it came, the weather reprt 16 us t stay at hme and get ready fr it. My family and I 17 lts f fd, water and candles. We als clsed all the windws tightly (紧紧地) and mved the plants frm the balcny (阳台) int the rm.
When the typhn arrived, the wind blew 18 and the rain pured heavily. The trees utside were shaking hard, and sme branches even 19 ff. We turned ff the TV and cmputer t keep safe, and sat in the living rm talking. My little sister was a bit scared at first, but we tld her t stay 20 and everything wuld be fine.
After the typhn 21 , we went utside t check the situatin. Many rads were cvered with fallen leaves and branches, and sme street signs were 22 . But luckily, ur huse was nt damaged. The next day, wrkers came t clean the rads and repair the brken signs.
This experience taught me that it’s very imprtant t 23 the early warnings f disasters and prepare well. It als made me realize that fllwing rules and wrking tgether can help us 24 difficult times easily. Frm then n, I pay mre attentin t weather reprts and learn mre abut 25 t deal with different kinds f disasters.
16．A．tldB．saidC．spkeD．talked
17．A．sentB．bughtC．ateD．drank
18．A．sftlyB．gentlyC．strnglyD．quietly
19．A．tkB．fellC．turnedD．gt
20．A．angryB．sadC．calmD．excited
21．A．endedB．arrivedC．startedD．spread
22．A．brkenB．fixedC．newD．clean
23．A．stick tB．get tC．shut tD．listen t
24．A．take utB．think abutC．cme upD．get thrugh
25．A．whatB．hwC．whenD．where
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lu Ban was ne f the mst famus inventrs in ancient China. He lived mre than 2,000 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn perid. Knwn as a highly skilled carpenter (木匠), he created a number f tls that greatly helped peple’s lives and wrk.
Many imprtant tls we still use tday were invented by Lu Ban, such as the saw (锯), the drill (钻头), and the shvel (铲子). There is an interesting legend (传说) abut hw he gt the idea fr the saw. One day, when he was wrking in the frest, his finger was cut by a sharp blade f grass. He lked clsely and fund the grass had tiny, sharp teeth. Inspired (启发) by this, Lu Ban designed a tl with similar teeth t cut wd easily—that was the first saw in histry.
Besides these tls, Lu Ban als made amazing creatins. He invented a “wden bird” that culd fly fr three days withut landing. Thanks t his great cntributins, Lu Ban is still respected and remembered tday as the “master f all carpenters” in China.
26．When did Lu Ban live?
A．Over 1,000 years ag.B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．Over 2,000 years ag.D．In mdern times.
27．What was Lu Ban famus as?
A．A great writer.B．A skilled carpenter and inventr.
C．A famus king.D．A ppular painter.
28．Hw did Lu Ban get the idea fr the saw?
A．He fund a bird flying.B．His father taught him.
C．He gt a tl frm ther cuntries.D．He fund a sharp blade f grass.
29．What culd Lu Ban’s “wden bird” d?
A．Sing beautiful sngs.B．Carry heavy things.
C．Fly fr three days withut stpping.D．Help cut wd.
30．Why is Lu Ban still remembered tday?
A．Because f his great inventins.B．Because f the flying birds.
C．Because he is a famus painter.D．Because he is an ld writer.
B
My name is Jenny. Fr the mst part, I’m enjying my new life as a thirteen-year-ld schlgirl, but smetimes it can get me dwn. It’s great that I can see my friends after schl n weekdays. We g swimming every weekend t. That’s the gd part. But ne part f my life is getting wrse — that’s my yunger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy.
Hanna is tw years yunger than me, but she wants t d the same things as I d, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clthes. Smetimes, she gets int my rm and takes my clthes withut asking. It makes me furius because it’s my rm, and they’re my clthes. They are private!
I als have a great lder brther, Jimmy. He always helps me with my hmewrk. My cmputer smetimes desn’t wrk, and he repairs (修理) it fr me. He lves playing cmputer games, and he ften lets me play t. We get n very well. Hanna never ges int his rm r takes his things. I knw she desn’t want his clthes, but she desn’t even g in there t take a pen r a bk — r play a cmputer game while he’s ut.
My mther knws all abut this because I always tell her, but she desn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna lks up t me and that it’s just her way f saying “I lve my big sister”.
31．Wh is making Jenny crazy?
A．Her sister.B．Her mther.C．Her friend.D．Her brther.
32．What des the wrd “furius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Relaxed.B．Weak.C．Cmfrtable.D．Unhappy.
33．What d we knw abut Jimmy?
A．He is Hanna’s brther.
B．He desn’t keep pens in his rm.
C．He desn’t lve playing cmputer games.
D．He ften asks Jenny t help with his hmewrk.
34．In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get n very well in her family.
A．Jenny and her mtherB．Jenny and her brther
C．Hanna and her mtherD．Hanna and her brther
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A true purpseB．Hanna’s suggestin
C．Jenny’s prblemD．An interesting activity
C
In June 2024. American astrnauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmre went t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr an 8-day trip. But they stayed n the ISS fr 9 mnths because f prblems with their spacecraft, the Being Starliner!
During their time in space, the tw astrnauts were really busy. Williams set a new recrd fr the lngest ttal time spent n spacewalks by a female astrnaut. They als did many science studies t help future space develpment. They watched hw fish live in zer gravity (重力), studied hw plants grw in space, and learned abut changes in the human immune (免疫) system. Fr example, Williams shwed in a vide hw she drank in air frm a fish tank t watch fish swim differently withut gravity. These studies help us understand hw t live in space fr a lng time.
NASA tried t take them hme with Space X Dragn spacecraft. Finally, n March 18, 2025, they came back t Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy t g hme but prud f their wrk. Wilmre said there were prblems but he still wanted t fly n Starliner again.
36．Hw lng did the tw American astrnauts stay in space?
A．8 days.B．9 mnths.C．1 year.D．2 years.
37．Why culdn’t the astrnauts return hme n time?
A．They wanted t visit Mars.B．Their spacecraft had prblems.
C．The ISS lst pwer.D．They frgt their way back.
38．What recrd did Sunita Williams set?
A．The fastest spaceflight.B．The lngest ttal spacewalk time by a wman.
C．The mst days in space.D．The mst studies dne in space.
39．What did Wilmre say abut future flights?
A．He desn’t want t fly again.B．He will fly n Dragn.
C．He is afraid f space travel.D．He wants t try Starliner again.
40．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A nvel.B．A stry bk.C．A newspaper.D．A histry bk.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: I’m interested in yur hbby, Becky. 41
B: I like gardening.
A: That’s cl. 42
B: Yes, I have a small ne. My parents are helping me t make it larger.
A: What inspired (赋予灵感) yu t start a garden?
B: When I visited ne f my cusins in the twn, I saw he had a beautiful garden n their rf (屋顶). 43
A: That sunds really interesting. What kind f plants d yu have in yur garden nw?
B: 44
A: That’s wnderful. Yu’ll be able t enjy fresh vegetables frm yur wn garden.
B: Yes. 45
A．D yu have a garden at yur huse?
B．Can I visit yur garden this weekend?
C．What d yu enjy ding in yur free time?
D．I can’t wait t see what I can get in the future.
E．It’s enjyable t see beautiful flwers in the park.
F．Mstly flwers, but I am trying t grw sme vegetables.
G．We have enugh space in frnt f ur huse, s I thught t use it.
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．鲍勃半夜醒了，就没有再睡着。
Bb ________ in the middle f the night and culdn’t fall asleep.
47．她抬起了装满书的箱子，然后把它放进房间里。
She ________ ________ the bx full f bks and then put it int her rm.
48．Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。
Susan ________ ________ us very well. She’s an excellent ck.
49．夜里，噪音唤醒了每个人。
During the night, a nise ________ everyne ________.
50．Tm想亲自向全班新同学介绍自己。
Tm wanted t intrduce himself ________ ________ t all his new classmates.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Plants d nt just make ur hmes lk beautiful. Sme f them als play a surprising part in ur lives.
We all knw that plants are imprtant in Chinese medicine. One f the mst ppular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Dctrs believe that ginseng is gd fr peple’s health. They ften use ginseng as medicine t prtect peple frm sme illnesses. Als, Chinese peple use ginseng t ck different dishes.
In India, peple are n stranger t neem because they use it a lt. Neem is useful in slving sme cmmn health prblems like sre thrats and skin disrders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, peple used neem branches (树枝)fr cleaning their teeth. Even tday, sme supermarkets still sell tthpaste (牙膏) made frm it.
Anther very ppular plant is ale vera. I guess this name makes us think f sme csmetics (化妆品). Peple ften use ale Vera t make csmetics and medicines. It can help slve sme skin prblems like hair lss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy t grw, s peple ften bring this plant int their hmes.
51．Plants can make ur hmes .
52．In China, dctrs believe that the plant ginseng is gd fr .
53．Neem is helpful in slving like sre thrats and skin disrders.
54．Peple in ancient India used neem branches t .
55．Peple ften bring ale Vera int their hmes because it’s .
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A schl trip
Last mnth, I visited a garden n a schl trip with my classmates. It’s a gd p 56 t g if yu want t understand nature.
The garden has large greenhuses w 57 lts f plants. In the greenhuses, peple can learn a lt abut plants frm all arund the wrld. It als p 58 infrmatin abut the envirnment fr everyne. It uses rainwater, and it gets energy frm the wind. This is certainly gd fr the envirnment.
One f my favurite parts f the garden is the Rainfrest Bime (生物群系). There is a huge plastic bubble (塑料罩). In the plastic bubble, the temperature and the humidity (湿度) are h 59 . This is why s many trpical (热带的) plants are able t g 60 there. It’s interesting t walk inside the Bime b 61 it feels like yu are really in a rainfrest.
The garden has many activities. We j 62 in several f them. They were all interesting, but the ne I enjyed mst was the activity called Trucking the Trpics. We learned hw plants, peple and animals live t 63 in the rainfrest. What I fund the mst amazing was hw the peple f the rainfrest use the plants and animals arund them t live. Perhaps this was hw e 64 used t live, but the way t live in tday’s wrld has changed a lt.
I enjy the schl trip and I h 65 t visit the garden again.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．上海合作组织 (SCO) 将于2025年秋季在天津召开。作为天津人，为了更好地迎接会议召开，营造一个干净整洁，文明和谐的社会环境，过去的几个月里人们在社区组织下陆续开展了一系列志愿服务活动。
要点如下：
(1) 帮助打扫街道，清除垃圾。
(2) 砍掉小区里的枯树，种上新树苗。
(3) 在墙上画上壁画，使环境更美丽。
(4) 修理坏掉的路灯，确保夜间出行安全。
(5) 引导交通，并帮助老人搬运重物。
(6) 你的想法……
要求：
(1) 词数：80～100个。
(2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：(1) 清除 remve (2) 壁画 mural (3) 路灯 street lamp
T welcme the SCO meeting, cmmunities (社区) carried ut a lt f vlunteer activities t create a clean, tidy, and harmnius (和谐的) envirnment.
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