2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案（基础卷，天津专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案（基础卷，天津专用），共89页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It depends n ________ we can rganize a visit t the btany museum next mnth.
A．whetherB．thatC．ifD．hw
2．He ________ think I ________ wrng.
A．desn’t; amB．des; am nt
C．desn’t; am ntD．des; am
3．—I wnder ________.
—By practising again and again every day.
A．what makes yu get ver the fear f learning English
B．when d yu get ver the fear f learning English
C．hw d yu get ver the fear f learning English
D．hw yu get ver the fear f learning English
4．This is ne f ________ bks I have ever read.
A．interestingB．mre interesting
C．the mst interestingD．mst interesting
5．It ________ be Lucy’s pen. Her pen is red but this ne is blue.
A．mustB．mayC．can’tD．might
6．—_________ the news be true? We can’t believe ur ears.
—It _________ be true. Our head teacher tld us just nw.
A．Can; mustB．May; can’tC．Must; mightD．Culd; may nt
7．—D yu ________ get up early n Sundays? —N, I can sleep late.
A．has tB．have tC．mustD．shuld
8．It’s imprtant ________ team members t trust each ther.
A．fB．frC．tD．with
9．The new medicine has wrked well—cases like this ________ successfully in many hspitals last year.
A．are curedB．was curedC．were curedD．were curing
10．Jyce must be the best chice fr chief editr, fr everyne has ________ fr her.
A．vtedB．decidedC．agreedD．lked
11．Many new jbs ________ as new technlgy appears every year.
A．spring upB．are sprung upC．will spring upD．were sprung up
12．Mst schl rules ________ t prtect students every day.
A．makeB．madeC．are madeD．were made
13．—________ I cme in?
—Cme in, please.
A．MustB．CanC．MayD．Shuld
14．Culd yu tell me ______ the nearest park is?
A．whatB．whereC．whenD．why
15．I can’t understand ________.
A．what des Christmas mean
B．what Christmas des mean
C．what mean Christmas des
D．what Christmas means
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fr children n Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, nthing is mre interesting than ging int nature with their “frest teacher”.
Zheng Shengzhng wrks as a nature educatin teacher n the island. At weekends, he 16 takes children ut t nature and teaches them abut different plants and animals.
Zheng’s lve fr nature started early. He 17 in the muntains. And he lved t stay 18 t nature. Years ag, he came t Pingtan Island t wrk. Nature educatin was nt 19 in Pingtan at that time, but Zheng saw it as a chance. The next year, he started t 20 nature classes t children. Tday’s children 21 a lt f time indrs, either watching TV r playing mbile phne games. Zheng wants t 22 that thrugh his nature classes.
The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “frest teacher”.
Zheng des nt fill their heads with bring 23 , but gets them t experience nature n their wn. He lets them use their eyes, ears, nses, muths, and hands t learn abut 24 .
“If children dn’t understand nature, they wn’t lve and 25 it. They shuld understand that humans are nt abve nature, but must live in peace with it,” said Zheng.
16．A．reallyB．alsC．stillD．ften
17．A．grew upB．ran upC．gt upD．ended up
18．A．madB．clseC．similarD．psitive
19．A．interestingB．specialC．ppularD．internatinal
20．A．divideB．thrwC．fferD．create
21．A．spendB．useC．wasteD．give
22．A．imprveB．changeC．realiseD．challenge
23．A．factsB．numbersC．jkesD．secrets
24．A．cultureB．histryC．natureD．envirnment
25．A．intrduceB．achieveC．believeD．prtect
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers and learn new skills. Last mnth, my class went t a lcal primary schl t help teach yung students English.
We arrived at the schl early in the mrning. The little students were very excited t see us. We divided int pairs and each pair taught a small grup f students. I wrked with my friend Lily. Our grup had five students aged 7 t 8.
First, we taught them sme simple English wrds like “apple”, “cat” and “dg”. We used clrful pictures t help them remember. Then we played games with them, like “Guess the Wrd” and “Simn Says”. They lved the games s much that they laughed and shuted happily.
At nn, we ate lunch with the students. We talked abut their favrite tys and TV shws. They tld us they wanted t learn mre English s they culd talk t freign friends smeday.
Befre we left, we gave each student a small gift, like a pencil r a ntebk. They thanked us and said they hped we wuld cme back sn.
Vlunteering that day made me feel really gd. I learned that teaching thers is nt easy, but it is very rewarding. I als made sme new friends. I will definitely vlunteer again in the future.
26．What did the writer’s class d last mnth?
A．They cleaned up a city park.
B．They helped teach yung students English.
C．They visited an ld peple’s hme.
D．They cllected bks fr pr kids.
27．Hw many students were in the writer’s teaching grup?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
28．What did they teach the students first?
A．Simple English wrds.
B．English sngs.
C．English grammar.
D．English stries.
29．What gifts did they give t the students befre leaving?
A．Tys and candies.
B．Bks and magazines.
C．Pencils r ntebks.
D．Fruits and ckies.
30．Hw did the writer feel abut the vlunteer activity?
A．Tired and bred.
B．Happy and rewarding.
C．Sad and upset.
D．Surprised and angry.
B
Playing team sprts like sccer and basketball is a great way fr kids t keep mving and stay fit. These sprts nt nly help their bdies but als give them imprtant lessns fr life.
First, team sprts shw kids hw t wrk tgether. When they play n a team, they have t help each ther. This teaches them t talk and supprt each ther, which is helpful in all parts f life.
Next, playing team sprts can make kids feel better abut themselves and be mre sure f their abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel prud. This gd feeling can help them believe in what they can d and make them feel better abut wh they are.
Als, team sprts help kids learn t manage (管理) their time. Kids wh play sprts have t fit in schl, practice, and games. They knw beying discipline (纪律) is really imprtant by ding teamwrk. This teaches them t understand what the mst imprtant thing is and use their time well.
Finally, being n a team is gd fr making friends and getting clser t peple they have already knwn. Fr many kids, their teammates are like a secnd family.
S, team sprts are really imprtant fr hw kids grw up. They help their bdies, minds, and scial life in ways that can make their whle life better.
31．Hw des playing team sprts help children develp life skills?
A．By teaching them hw t ck.B．By teaching them t wrk tgether.
C．By shwing them hw t build a huse.D．By helping them learn a new language.
32．Playing team sprts can make kids feel better abut themselves because ________.
A．they can always win the games
B．they will feel prud when they help their team win, and believe in their abilities.
C．they dn’t need t fllw any rules.
D．they can make fun f ther teams.
33．What is the 4th paragraph mainly abut?
A．Team sprts help save time.B．Team sprts help create friendship.
C．Ding team sprts can get prud feelings.D．Ding team sprts helps learn time management.
34．Accrding t the passage, teammates are like ________ fr many kids.
A．teachersB．a secnd familyC．strangersD．classmates they dn’t knw
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Team sprts are ppular with peple f all ages.
B．Team sprts can imprve kids’ health.
C．Team sprts d ffer children many advantages.
D．Team sprts are better than exercising alne.
C
D yu knw hw t deal with yur feelings when yu are upset? Everyne may feel sad, wrried r angry smetimes. These feelings are nrmal, but if yu keep bad feelings inside fr t lng, they will be bad fr yur health and study. Here are sme useful ways t cheer yurself up when yu are in a bad md.
First, talk t smene yu trust. Many teenagers chse t keep their prblems t themselves. They are afraid that thers will laugh at them r think they are strange. In fact, talking is the best way t release stress. Yu can talk t yur parents, teachers r clse friends. When yu share yur truble with them, they may give yu sme useful advice. Just speaking ut yur feelings will als make yu feel relaxed.
Secnd, d sme sprts r utdr activities. Ding exercise can make yur bdy prduce special things that make yu happy. Yu can g running, play basketball r swim in yur free time. If yu dn’t like sprts, yu can take a walk in the park, enjy the fresh air and beautiful flwers. Being clse t nature can calm yur mind and drive away bad mds.
Third, d smething yu enjy. Everyne has hbbies. Yu can read interesting strybks, listen t sft music r draw pictures. Hbbies can take yur attentin away frm yur trubles. When yu put yur heart int yur favrite things, yu will frget unhappiness little by little. Yu can als watch funny cartns r cmedies. Laughter is the best medicine fr a bad md.
Furth, learn t think in a different way. Smetimes bad feelings cme frm ur wrng ideas. If yu fail an exam, dn’t always think yu are stupid. Instead, find ut the reasns and try t d better next time. Learn t accept small mistakes and encurage yurself all the time.
Life is full f ups and dwns. Bad feelings are just small parts f life. Use these ways prperly, and yu will becme a happy and cnfident persn.
36．Why shuldn’t we keep bad feelings fr a lng time?
A．It will make us lnely.B．It is bad fr health and study.
C．It will make thers angry.D．It will affect ur friendship.
37．What des the underlined wrd “release” mean in Chinese?
A．释放B．积累C．制造D．感受
38．Which activity can NOT help yu cheer up accrding t the passage?
A．Playing ball games.B．Taking a walk.
C．Fighting with thers.D．Listening t music.
39．What can we d when we fail an exam?
A．Give up studying.B．Blame ur teachers.
C．Find ut reasns and imprve.D．Keep sad all day.
40．Hw many ways are mentined t deal with bad mds?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Mike. Our class is talking abut dream jbs. 41
B: Yes, I have. I want t be a dctr.
A: A dctr? 42
B: Because I want t help sick peple.
A: Sunds great. 43
B: I’m ging t study medicine hard.
A: 44
B: In ten years. What abut yu?
A: 45 I lve children.
B: That’s a gd chice.
A．Why d yu want t be a dctr?
B．Hw are yu ging t d that?
C．Have yu thught abut yur future jb?
D．When are yu ging t start yur wrk?
E．D yu like yur jb?
F．I want t be a teacher.
G．Where will yu wrk?
英语（笔试部分）
第Ⅱ卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．我过去常常害怕和陌生人说话。
I ________ ________ ________ afraid f talking with strangers.
47．后来，在与学生们的合作之下，他完成了多部植物学巨著。
Later, with the _______________ f his students, he finished many great wrks n btany.
48．他盼望在大学毕业后开始从事写作。
He lks frward t taking up writing when he ________ ________ cllege.
49．这种鸟主要以昆虫为食。
This kind f bird mainly ________ ________ insects.
50．这种现象被称为蝴蝶效应。
This phenmenn is ________ ________ the butterfly effect.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Strms can be dangerus, but with the right preparatin, we can prtect urselves and ur families. S hw can we prepare fr strms?
Part 1 Befre the Strm:
Stay infrmed (知晓情况的)—Listen t weather reprts n TV, radi, r yur phne.
Prepare supplies—Keep flashlights, a first-aid kit, ready-t-eat fds and bttled water at hme.
Prtect yur hme—Clse windws and drs tightly. Bring utdr furniture (家具) inside t prevent it frm being blwn away.
Part 2 During the Strm:
Stay indrs—Avid ging utside. Strng winds and flying debris (碎片) can be deadly.
Avid electrnics—Unplug appliances (拔掉电器插头) t prtect them.
Stay away frm windws—If the strm is fierce, g t a basement r a rm withut windws.
Part 3 After the Strm:
Check fr damage—Lk fr fallen trees, brken glass, r dwned pwer lines.
Help thers—If neighbrs need help, ffer help if it’s safe.
Wait fr fficial updates—D nt g utside until the gvernment says it’s safe.
By fllwing these steps, we can reduce risks and stay safe during strms. Being prepared is the best way t prtect urselves!
51．Hw des the writer lead int the main part?
The writer leads int the main part .
52．What d we need t prepare besides fd and water befre the strm?
We need t prepare besides fd and water.
53．Why d we need t bring utdr furniture inside?
We bring utdr furniture inside .
54．Which wrd means “最新报道” in the third part?
It’s .
55．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
The best way t prtect urselves is .
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Prfessr Wang Wencai e 56 China’s plants with great passin fr ver 70 years. He d 57 1,370 new plant species. He fell ill while ding field wrk, lst his right eye, but never s 58 his wrk. He c 59 n with his research fr anther 10 years. He didn’t care abut w 60 r fame. T him, the Natinal Science Award b 61 t his achievements, but he was always q 62 abut them. He p 63 away at the age f 96, but his spirit f lifelng explratin and lve f nature lives n.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
64．近期学校开展“自然灾难自救科普”主题英语征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1.你学习过的两种自然灾害（雷电、洪水、台风、地震、火山、沙尘暴任选其二）；
2.分别写出对应的2条自救方法；
3.谈谈你对学习防灾知识的看法。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误；
3.不得出现真实人名、班级、校名。
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