八年级英语下学期期末考试（天津卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册含答案（外研版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试（天津卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册含答案（外研版），文件包含八年级英语下学期期末考试天津卷原卷版docx、八年级英语下学期期末考试天津卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Wh’s ________ girl in red ver there?
—She is my classmate, Tina. She is ________ active girl.
A．a; theB．the; anC．the; theD．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的同学，蒂娜。她是一个活跃的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。根据“girl in red ver there”可知，空一处表示特指那边穿红衣服的女孩，应用定冠词the；根据“active girl”可知，空二处表示泛指一个活跃的女孩，且active是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。
2．Helping thers nt nly brings them happiness but als gives _______ a feeling f jy.
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：帮助他人不仅给他们带来幸福，也给我们一种快乐的感觉。
we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ur我们的（形容词性物主代词）；urs我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“gives _______ a feeling f jy”可知，空格处位于动词gives之后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式us。
3．— What’s yur ________ abut this prblem?
— I think we shuld ask the teacher fr help.
A．suggestinB．agreementC．infrmatinD．cnversatin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——关于这个问题你的建议是什么？——我认为我们应该向老师寻求帮助。
suggestin建议；agreement同意；infrmatin信息；cnversatin对话。答语“I think we shuld ask the teacher fr help.”是提出解决问题的办法，可知问句是在询问建议。
4．—Hw was yur first day as a windw cleaner?
—It was ________, but I felt a great sense f achievement.
A．easyB．challengingC．bringD．relaxing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你第一天做窗户清洁工感觉怎么样？——它是具有挑战性的，但我感到很有成就感。
easy容易的；challenging具有挑战性的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据答语中的转折连词“but”以及“a great sense f achievement”可知，工作虽然困难但有成就感，前后构成转折关系，“challenging”符合语境。
5．This ld picture always ________ me f my childhd in the cuntryside.
A．remindsB．remembersC．learnsD．thinks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我在乡村的童年。
reminds使想起；remembers记得；learns学习；thinks认为。“ f my childhd in the cuntryside”指“让我想起我在乡村的童年”，“remind sb. f sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，reminds符合语境。
6．A new teaching building ________ in ur schl next mnth.
A．will buildB．buildsC．will be builtD．is built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将会建好一座新的教学楼。
主语 A new teaching building 与动词 build 之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时间状语 next mnth 表明是一般将来时，结构为 will be + 过去分词。故选 C。
7．—What ________ d yu need fr a career as a teacher?
—Patience and gd cmmunicatin skills.
A．qualitiesB．hbbiesC．dreamsD．habits
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——作为一名教师，你需要什么品质？——耐心和良好的沟通技巧。
考查名词辨析。qualities品质；hbbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Patience and gd cmmunicatin skills（耐心和良好的沟通技巧）”可知，这些都是教师应具备的“品质”，而非爱好、梦想或习惯。故选A。
8．My parents were ________ that I didn’t d well in the exam.
A．disappintedB．wrriedC．livelyD．elderly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。
disappinted失望的；wrried担心的；lively活泼的；elderly年老的。根据“I didn’t d well in the exam”可知，考试没考好，父母会感到失望。
9．If yu keep practising, yu will ________ pass the English exam.
A．clearlyB．surelyC．ludlyD．sftly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你肯定会通过英语考试。
clearly清楚地；surely肯定地；ludly大声地；sftly轻柔地。根据“If yu keep practising”可知，持续练习会带来确定的结果，即肯定会通过考试。
10．—________ I brrw yur strybk?
—Sure, yu ________. But yu ________ return it in three days.
A．Can; can; mustB．Must; can; mayC．Can; must; mayD．May; may; can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的故事书吗？——当然可以。但你必须在三天内归还。
Can能，可以；Must必须；May可以。第一空表示请求许可，应用Can或May，排除B项；第二空表示同意许可，回答Can提问时常用can，排除C项；第三空根据“But… return it in three days”可知表示强制要求，应用must，排除D项。应填Can; can; must。
11．The sldiers were rdered t ________ the plan at nce.
A．carry nB．carry utC．carry withD．carry ver
【答案】B
【详解】句意：士兵们被命令立即执行这个计划。
carry n继续；carry ut执行，实施；carry with随身携带；carry ver延续。根据“rdered”和“the plan”可知，此处指执行计划，carry ut the plan意为“执行计划”，符合语境。
12．They are talking abut ________ they will hld a sprts meeting next week.
A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们正在谈论下周是否要举行运动会。
if是否/如果；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。根据“talking abut”可知空处在介词后，引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，只能用whether，不能用if。
13．They will be busy _______ t their new apartment next week.
A．mveB．t mveC．mvingD．t mving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们下周将忙于搬进新公寓。
根据题干“be busy ________”可知，be busy (in) ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填mving。
14．—I’m always wndering ________.
—Eat less and exercise mre.
A．what I can d t imprve mathB．what can I d t imprve math
C．hw I can keep in gd healthD．hw can I keep in gd health
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我一直想知道我如何能保持健康。——少吃多运动。
wndering意为“想知道”，其后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和D。答语“Eat less and exercise mre.”回答的是保持健康的方法，用hw引导宾语从句，排除选项A。
15．— Dad, I helped an ld man crss the rad just nw.
— ________!
A．That’s all rightB．Yu’re welcme
C．Have a gd timeD．Yu did a gd jb!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我刚才帮助一位老人过马路了。——你做得好！
That’s all right通常用于回答道歉或感谢；Yu’re welcme用于回答感谢；Have a gd time用于祝愿；Yu did a gd jb用于表扬。根据上文孩子告诉爸爸自己帮助了老人，可知爸爸应该给予表扬。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Our emtins are pwerful. They can bring us great jy, but strng feelings like anger can als cause pain fr bth 16 and thers. Learning t 17 these emtins is ne f the mst imprtant lessns in ur lives.
Lng ag, there lived a yung girl named Lila. She wuld ften get angry at her friends and family, and her 18 wuld smetimes get the best f her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila 19 fell dwn. Maya 20 , thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. Lila gt angry at Maya 21 thinking, and pushed her away. Maya was hurt and ran ff crying.
22 Lila sn wanted t make up with Maya, she didn’t knw hw t cntrl her anger. The next day, Lila fund a wise man and explained her situatin t him. “Anger is pwerful,” the wise man said. “The key is t learn 23 t manage it.” The man then gave Lila a small stne and 24 her t hld it in her hand and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry.
Lila fllwed his advice. She tried t think twice befre she did anything. She als said srry t Maya and prmised never t hurt her again. Maya frgave her, and they became even 25 than befre.
Frm the stry, we knw that managing ur emtins well helps us keep gd relatinships.
16．A．yurselvesB．myselfC．herselfD．urselves
17．A．deal withB．take upC．suffer frmD．give up
18．A．fearB．angerC．jyD．shame
19．A．slwlyB．suddenlyC．easilyD．luckily
20．A．jumpedB．shutedC．laughedD．cried
21．A．nB．byC．withD．withut
22．A．UntilB．AlthughC．SD．If
23．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．where
24．A．helpedB．allwedC．advisedD．wanted
25．A．busierB．warmerC．clserD．sfter
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过女孩Lila学会管理情绪的故事，告诉我们情绪会影响自己和他人，学会处理情绪才能维持良好的人际关系。
【详解】16．句意：它们能带给我们巨大的快乐，但像愤怒这样强烈的情绪也会给我们自己和他人带来痛苦。
urselves（我们自己）与主语ur emtins呼应，符合“对自己和他人造成痛苦”的语境；yurselves（你们自己）人称不符；myself（我自己）、herself（她自己）单复数与主语不一致。
17．句意：学会处理这些情绪是我们人生中最重要的课程之一.
deal with（处理）符合“管理情绪”的核心主题；take up（占据）、suffer frm（遭受）、give up（放弃）均与“管理情绪”的语境无关。
18．句意：她经常对朋友和家人发怒，她的愤怒有时会占上风。
anger（愤怒）对应前文“get angry”，符合语境；fear（恐惧）、jy（喜悦）、shame（羞愧）均与“发怒”的情节无关。
19．句意：一天，Lila和最好的朋友Maya玩游戏时，Lila突然摔倒了。
suddenly（突然）体现摔倒的意外性，符合场景；slwly（缓慢地）、easily（容易地）、luckily（幸运地）均无法体现意外感。
20．句意：Maya笑了，以为Lila只是在玩闹，一点也不疼，但Lila不这么想。
laughed（笑了）符合Maya误以为是玩闹的轻松反应；jumped（跳）、shuted（大喊）、cried（哭）均与“误以为玩闹”的语境不符。
21．句意：Lila不假思索地对Maya发怒，把她推开了。
withut thinking（不假思索）是固定搭配，体现Lila被情绪控制；n、by、with无此搭配。
22．句意：尽管Lila 很快想和Maya和好，但她不知道如何控制自己的愤怒。
Althugh（尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合“想和好却不会控制情绪”的转折逻辑；Until（直到）、S（所以）、If（如果）均无法体现转折关系。
23．句意：关键是学会如何管理它（愤怒）。
hw（如何）表示“管理的方式”，符合语境；what（什么）、why（为什么）、where（哪里）均与“学习管理方法”的逻辑不符。
24．句意：智者给了Lila一块小石头，建议她生气时握在手里并深呼吸三次。
advised（建议）符合智者给出方法的语境；helped（帮助）、allwed（允许）、wanted（想要）均不如“建议”贴合“传授方法”的场景。
25．句意：Maya原谅了她，她们的关系变得比以前更亲密了。
clser（更亲密的）符合“和解后关系更好”的情感逻辑；busier（更忙的）、warmer（更温暖的）、sfter（更柔软的）均不如“clser”贴合人际关系的描述。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tw years ag, when I was making summer plans, at first I chse Plan A—wrking at an animal hspital r a place that trains animals t wrk with the disabled. But unluckily, peple needed t be at least sixteen t d such wrk, and I wasn’t ld enugh. S I chse Plan B—vlunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city.
Wrking at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I culdn’t wear my favrite T-shirt when training the dgs because the dgs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I culdn’t wear new shes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked sme fd, they wuld spit (吐) it ut and make my shes dirty. Hwever, it was still an interesting experience. Althugh there were many hard jbs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I lved walking arund and deciding which dg I shuld take t the training rm.
I spent all summer vlunteering, and Plan B is prbably the best decisin I have ever made. Many peple dn’t realize that they dn’t need t wrk at the shelter t give assistance. Shelters are ften shrt f necessary things, s cllecting mney and helping ut at the frnt desk can als be f great help!
26．What kind f writing is the passage?
A．A jke.B．A letter.C．A pem.D．A stry.
27．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The experience the writer gt there.
B．The advice the writer gt.
C．The reasns why the writer wrked there.
D．The animals the writer lked after.
28．Hw did the writer feel abut wrking at the shelter later?
A．Easy.B．Cmfrtable.C．Fun.D．Meaningless.
29．What des the underlined wrd “assistance” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Advice.B．Change.C．Help.D．Infrmatin.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．My Lve fr AnimalsB．An Animal Shelter in My City
C．My Summer PlansD．A Vlunteer Experience
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两年前作者因年龄原因未能去动物医院实习，转而选择在市里的动物收容所做志愿者，并在此过程中收获了意想不到的乐趣与感悟。
【详解】26．推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述了自己的一段亲身经历，包括时间、地点、事件经过和感受，因此是一篇记叙文/故事。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。第2段主要描述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者时的具体经历，包括不能穿喜欢的T恤、鞋子被猫弄脏、与动物玩耍的乐趣等，因此本段主要讲述了作者在那里获得的经历。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第2段“Hwever, it was still an interesting experience.”以及“I had great fun playing with the animals.”可知，作者后来觉得这份工作很有趣。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第3段“Many peple dn’t realize that they dn’t need t wrk at the shelter t give assistance.”以及后文列举的“cllecting mney and helping ut at the frnt desk”可知，“assistance”指的是帮助、协助。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历展开，讲述了过程中的趣事和收获，因此最佳标题是“一次志愿者经历”。故选D。
B
Wetlands are ften called the “kidneys f the Earth”. They are imprtant natural areas that prvide hmes fr many plants and animals. Wetlands can als stre water, prevent flds, and clean the water that flws thrugh them.
Hwever, wetlands are in great danger. Many wetlands have been turned int farmland r buildings. Pllutin frm factries and cities als makes wetlands dirty. As a result, the number f plants and animals living in wetlands is decreasing quickly.
In China, there are many imprtant wetlands. Fr example, the Zhalng Wetland in Heilngjiang is a hme fr mre than 200 kinds f birds, including red-crwned cranes. Every year, thusands f turists g there t watch the birds. T prtect wetlands, the Chinese gvernment has set up many nature reserves. Peple are als encuraged t help prtect wetlands by nt thrwing rubbish int them and planting mre trees arund them.
Prtecting wetlands is nt just imprtant fr animals and plants, but als fr humans. Clean water frm wetlands is gd fr ur health, and wetlands can help fight climate change. S we shuld d ur best t save these valuable natural areas.
31．Why are wetlands called the “kidneys f the Earth”?
A．They lk like kidneys.B．They can clean water and stre it.
C．They are as imprtant as kidneys t humans.D．They are hme t many animals.
32．What is NOT a danger t wetlands accrding t the passage?
A．Turning them int farmland.B．Building n them.
C．Planting trees arund them.D．Pllutin frm factries.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhalng Wetland?
A．It is in Jiangsu Prvince.B．It is a hme fr red-crwned cranes.
C．N turists visit it every year.D．It desn’t need t be prtected.
34．What can we d t prtect wetlands?
A．Thrw rubbish int them.B．Build mre buildings n them.
C．Plant mre trees arund them.D．Turn them int farmland.
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Wetlands are beautiful places t visit.B．Wetlands are in danger and we need t prtect them.
C．Red-crwned cranes live in Zhalng Wetland.D．Wetlands can prevent flds.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地作用重大，但正遭受破坏。我国采取多项举措保护湿地，保护湿地对动植物和人类都意义深远。
【详解】31．根据第一段第三句“Wetlands can als stre water, prevent flds, and clean the water that flws thrugh them.”可知，湿地被称为“地球之肾”是因为它们具有清洁和储存水的功能，与肾脏功能相似。
32．根据第二段“Many wetlands have been turned int farmland r buildings. Pllutin frm factries and cities als makes wetlands dirty.”可知，将湿地变为农田、在上面建造建筑和工厂污染都是湿地的危险。
33．根据第三段第二句“Fr example, the Zhalng Wetland in Heilngjiang is a hme fr mre than 200 kinds f birds, including red-crwned cranes.”可知，扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的家园。
34．根据第三段最后一句“Peple are als encuraged t help prtect wetlands by nt thrwing rubbish int them and planting mre trees arund them.”可知，人们被鼓励通过不乱扔垃圾和在周围种植树木来保护湿地。
35．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了湿地的重要性，第二段说明了湿地面临的危险，第三段和第四段提出了保护措施及保护湿地的意义。整篇文章旨在说明湿地处于危险之中，我们需要保护它们。
C
①During the hliday, many peple want t find dazi (搭子) r activity partners nline fr travelling. This is a new way f scial cmmunicatin fr yung peple.
②The idea behind this activity is clear. It allws peple t find smene with cmmn interests and it desn’t take them much time. With dazi, peple can enjy activities mre.
③Ge Jinyuan is a student frm Shandng. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We lve t share ideas n fd,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi desn’t cme t schl, I will be sad.”
④“It takes a lt f time t make friends with thers, but it desn’t take much time t have dazi.” says Shi Zhimin, a student frm Shanxi. Ga Meng, anther student, als has the cmparable idea. She desn’t want t spend t much time making friends, s having dazi is gd fr her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi.
⑤ ▲ “Once, I did smething wrng when playing a game, but later I slved the prblem with my game dazi. By playing the game tgether, I find I like wrking with thers!” Shi Zhimin says.
⑥Dazi is helpful but finding dazi nline can be dangerus. Perhaps sme peple lie nline. Fr example, a yung and beautiful girl n the Internet may be an ld man in real life. S be careful when finding dazi…
36．Why d peple find dazi?
A．They have the same idea abut fd.
B．They want t spend mre time with thers.
C．They can make friends frm different places.
D．They can find smene with the same hbbies quickly.
37．What des the underlined wrd “cmparable” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Different.B．Similar.C．Crrect.D．Mdern.
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Dazi may be helpful t yu.
B．Dazi may give yu presents.
C．Dazi may play games better than yu.
D．Dazi may have different ideas abut games.
39．What might happen when finding dazi nline?
A．Sme peple may nt tell the truth.
B．The Internet makes peple mre beautiful.
C．Peple lk yunger than they really are.
D．Peple always meet sme dangerus things.
40．What will the writer mst pssibly write next?
A．The histry f dazi culture in China.
B．Hw t make lng-term friends.
C．Hw t find dazi safely nline.
D．Anther example f a meal dazi.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过互联网寻找“搭子”这一新型社交方式，包括其优势、案例以及潜在风险。
【详解】36．第二段明确指出原因：“It allws peple t find smene with cmmn interests and it desn’t take them much time”，说明人们找搭子是因为可以快速找到有相同爱好的人。
37．第四段中提到高萌的想法：“She desn’t want t spend t much time making friends, s having dazi is gd fr her”，与石志敏的观点一致，说明“cmparable”意为“相似的”。
38．第五段中石志敏说：“Once, I did smething wrng when playing a game, but later I slved the prblem with my game dazi... I find I like wrking with thers”，石志敏讲述了与游戏搭子一起解决问题、喜欢与他人合作的经历，说明该段围绕搭子的益处展开。A选项“Dazi may be helpful t yu.”符合段落主旨。
39．第六段明确指出：“finding dazi nline can be dangerus. Perhaps sme peple lie nline.”，说明找网络搭子时有人可能不说真话。
40．第六段指出了找网络搭子的风险，最后一句说“S be careful when finding dazi…”，因此接下来最可能写的是如何安全地找到搭子。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
Frank: Hi, Tm! What are yu thinking abut?
Tm: 41
Frank: Sunds interesting. 42
Tm: Well, I want t be a dctr.
Frank: Why?
Tm: 43 I think it’s a meaningful jb.
Frank: That’s great.
Tm: What abut yu, Frank?
Frank: I lve children. 44
Tm: Teaching is really great.
Frank: But I still dn’t knw what t d.
Tm: 45 And yu will be successful.
Frank: Thanks a lt.
A．I want t be a teacher.
B．I’m thinking abut my future jb.
C．Yu shuld keep trying t achieve yur dream.
D．What jb d yu want t d?
E．When d yu g t wrk?
F．Because I want t help sick peple.
G．Hw much des the jb pay?
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲Frank与Tm两人分别表达了自己对未来职业的展望，就此展开了对话。
【详解】41．Frank先询问了Tm在想什么，Tm应回答正在思考的内容。故用B选项“I’m thinking abut my future jb.”承接问句。
42．Tm回答想成为一名医生，由此推出Frank询问的是具体想从事的职业。D项“What jb d yu want t d?”可衔接下文。
43．由“Why”可知，Frank询问Tm想当医生的原因，通常用“Because”回答，F项“Because I want t help sick peple.”符合。
44．Tm反问Frank想做的职业，Frank先表达了自己对孩子的喜欢，然后Tm评价教学是很有趣的。A项“I want t be a teacher.”起到了过渡作用。
45．“But I still dn’t knw what t d.”表明Frank对未来职业迷惘，然后Tm给予鼓励和肯定。C项“Yu shuld keep trying t achieve yur dream.”符合情感与逻辑。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46．琥珀能保存里面的昆虫数千年。
Amber can keep insects inside fr ________ ________ years.
【答案】 thusands f
【详解】原句关键词是“数千”，中文“数千”表示不确定的数目（概数），英文表达需用复数形式加介词f，即固定短语thusands f。
47．政府正在制定新的法律来保护环境。
The gvernment is making new laws t ________ the ________.
【答案】 prtect envirnment
【详解】原句中关键词“保护”表达为prtect，“环境”表达为envirnment。不定式t后接动词原形，故填prtect；envirnment。
48．我们决定去敬老院打扫房间。
We decided t g t the ld peple’s hme t ________ ________ the rms.
【答案】 clean up
【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词，表示“打扫”的英文是clean up，是动词短语，t后接动词原形。
49．团队的成功依靠每个成员的努力。
The success f the team ________ ________ the hard wrk f every member.
【答案】 depends n
【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，表示“依靠”的短语是depend n。本句为一般现在时，主语The success f the team为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。
50．我保证晚上九点之前会写完作业。
I ________ ________ finish my hmewrk befre 9 pm.
【答案】 prmise t
【详解】原句中“保证”是关键词。prmise“保证”，动词。固定搭配prmise t d sth.，意为“保证/承诺做某事”。本句主语是第一人称I，描述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形prmise，其后接动词不定式作宾语，故填prmise；t。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
In the early 19th century, many peple in Britain were mving frm the cuntryside t cities t wrk in factries. Life was difficult fr these peple. Mst factry wrkers had t wrk lng hurs and lived in small rms. They weren’t very happy with city life and missed their farms in the cuntryside.
Richard Vaughan Yates was a factry wner. He wrried abut his wrkers. S he decided t prvide his wrkers with a green space near his factry in Txteth in suth Liverpl. There his wrkers culd enjy plants, just like they did in the cuntryside. He paid the famus gardener Jseph Paxtn t build Britain’s first twn park, Princes Park. And Princes Park pened in 1842. Then, the next year, Birkenhead, a twn near Liverpl, paid Paxtn t build anther park, Birkenhead Park, and it pened in 1847. Finally, factry wrkers in Liverpl had places near their hmes t relax after a hard day at wrk.
Sn ther twns and cities in Britain learnt abut Liverpl’s parks. By 1900, many big twns and cities in Britain had ne park. The famus architect (建筑师) Richard Rgers said “parks are ne f Britain’s great creatins”. It’s hard t disagree with him. With parks, we can have a break frm the stress (压力) f ur lives. And that’s very imprtant.
51．In the early 19th century, mst factry wrkers wrked and lived in small rms.
52．Richard Vaughan Yates paid Jseph Paxtn t build Britain’s first twn park— .
53．Birkenhead Park pened in .
54．By , many big twns and cities in Britain had ne park.
55．With parks, peple can have a break frm the f their lives.
【答案】51．lng hurs 52．Princes Park 53．1847 54．1900 55．stress
【导语】本文是一篇历史类说明文，主要讲述19世纪初，工厂工人从乡村迁往城市后的艰难生活，以及利物浦地区建立城市公园改善工人生活质量的历程。
51．根据文章第一段“Mst factry wrkers had t wrk lng hurs and lived in small rms.”可知，大多数工厂工人工作时间长且居住空间狭小。故填lng hurs。
52．根据文章第二段“He paid…t build Britain’s first twn park, Princes Park.”可知提到英国首个城市公园的名称是Princes Park。故填Princes Park。
53．根据文章第二段“Birkenhead Park…pened in 1847.”可知该公园开放年份是1847年。故填1847。
54．根据文章第三段“By 1900, many big twns and cities in Britain had ne park.”可知到1900年为止，英国许多大城市都建有一个公园。故填1900。
55．根据文章第三段“With parks, we can have a break frm the stress f ur lives.”可知有了公园，人们可以从生活的压力中暂时解脱出来。故填stress。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field (医疗保健领域). Mnths ag, researchers frm Tsinghua University c 56 an AI hspital called Agent Hspital. It is like a virtual (虚拟的) twn with AI dctrs and patients. It s 57 cl, desn’t it?
In this AI hspital, AI dctrs can quickly treat (治疗) a lt f patients—10,000 in just a few days. It is i 58 fr real dctrs t d that. It wuld take them years t treat the same number f patients.
Agent Hspital has many a 59 . Fr example, it ffers very gd training chances fr medical students. They can practise n virtual (虚拟的) patients withut w 60 abut hurting real patients because f wrng chices. The prject can als give everyne better healthcare. AI dctrs can u 61 a lt f medical infrmatin t help many peple at nce.
But there are prblems. Liu Yang l 62 the research team. He says it’s imprtant t fllw strict medical rules (规则) and make sure the AI technlgy (技术) is safe. In medical practice, every patient is d 63 . Real dctrs are needed in different and cmplex (复杂的) situatins. AI can greatly imprve healthcare, but it c 64 replace (取代) peple.
As Dr. Dng Jiahng said, medicine is a science f lve and an art f warmth, while AI healthcare is “cld”. AI can’t ffer persnal care. S, AI and peple shuld wrk t 65 in healthcare t help patients.
【答案】
56．(c)reated 57．(s)unds 58．(i)mpssible 59．(a)dvantages 60．(w)rrying 61．(u)se 62．(l)eads 63．(d)ifferent 64．(c)an’t/(c)annt 65．(t)gether
【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学研究人员创建的人工智能医院及其在医疗领域的应用与局限性。
56．句意：几个月前，清华大学的研究人员创建了一个名为“Agent Hspital”的人工智能医院。根据“Mnths ag”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an AI hspital”和首字母提示可知，此处指创建医院。create“创建”，动词，过去式为created。故填(c)reated。
57．句意：这听起来很酷，不是吗？根据“desn’t it”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“cl”和首字母提示可知，此处指拥有人工智能医生和患者的虚拟城镇听起来很酷。sund“听起来”，动词，主语为“It”，空处用三单形式的sunds。故填(s)unds。
58．句意：真正的医生不可能做到这一点。此句为“It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，空处填形容词作表语。根据“10,000 in just a few days”和“It wuld take them years t treat the same number f patients.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几天内治疗10000名患者是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpssible。
59．句意：Agent Hspital有许多优势。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“it ffers very gd training chances fr medical students”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多优点，advantage“优点”，可数名词，复数为advantages。故填(a)dvantages。
60．句意：他们可以在虚拟患者身上练习，而不用担心因错误选择伤害真实患者。根据“abut hurting real patients”和首字母提示可知，此处指有了虚拟患者就不用担心弄伤真实的患者。wrry abut“担心”，位于介词“withut”后，填动名词形式的wrrying。故填(w)rrying。
61．句意：人工智能医生可以利用大量医疗信息同时帮助许多人。根据“a lt f medical infrmatin t help many peple at nce”和首字母提示可知，此处指利用信息同时帮助许多人。use“使用”，动词，位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。故填(u)se。
62．句意：刘洋领导研究团队。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Liu Yang”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“the research team”和首字母提示可知，此处指领导队伍。lead“带领，领导”，动词，三单形式为leads。故填(l)eads。
63．句意：在医疗实践中，每位患者都是不同的。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“every patient”和首字母提示可知，此处指每位患者的情况都是不同的。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
64．句意：人工智能可以极大地改善医疗保健，但它不能取代人类。根据“AI can greatly imprve healthcare”和“replace (取代) peple”以及首字母提示可知，人工智能无法取代人类。can’t或cannt“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(c)an’t/(c)annt。
65．句意：因此，人工智能和人类应该在医疗保健领域合作，帮助患者。空处修饰动词“wrk”，填副词。根据“AI and peple shuld wrk”和首字母提示可知，此处指人工智能和人类合作。wrk tgether“合作”，tgether“共同”，副词。故填(t)gether。
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill想了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示，给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：
（1）你和父母都喜欢旅行。
（2）每年夏天你们都会去旅行。
（3）你们看过大海，登过高山，去过城市，也去过农村。
（4）祖国的山美、水美、人更美。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范。
（3）词数：80-100。
Dear Jill,
Here is smething abut my hbby.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jill,
Here is smething abut my hbby.
My hbby is traveling. My parents and I all like traveling. Every summer we will g n a trip. We have seen the sea, climbed the muntains, visited cities and been t the cuntryside. Different places have different scenery. The muntains, rivers and peple in ur mtherland are all beautiful.
I think traveling can nt nly pen my eyes but als make me relaxed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇电子邮件。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并根据要求适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的爱好。
第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行活动及去过的地方。
第三步，介绍自己对旅行爱好的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①g n a trip进行旅行
②nt nly… but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①We have seen the sea, climbed the muntains, visited cities and been t the cuntryside.（现在完成时态）
②I think traveling can nt nly pen my eyes but als make me relaxed.（省略that的宾语从句）