2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（外研版，天津市专用）

这是一份2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（外研版，天津市专用）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Imagine staying n ________ island alne. Yu might want t chse ________ slar media player fr fun t d away with bad feelings.
A．an, aB．a; theC．an; /D．a; an
2．In the pem by Du Fu, the pet wanted t climb t the tp f Munt Taishan and view all the ________ small belw.
A．brdersB．bridgesC．peaksD．waves
3．They cllect used paper and bttles every day. ________, they make less waste and help the envirnment.
A．What’s mreB．Fr realC．As a resultD．In fact
4．When in China, d ________ the Chinese d.
A．asB．likeC．frD．with
5．The htel rm was as ________ as my wn hme. I like staying here.
A．curiusB．natinalC．cmfrtableD．glden
6．The bk is s great that I will write a ________ f it and ask mre peple t read it.
A．purpseB．reviewC．paragraphD．pstcard
7．Many peple see ice cream as a western dessert. Hwever, it ________ came frm China.
A．nearlyB．actuallyC．surprisinglyD．differently
8．—What d scientists want t d in the deep cean?
—They hpe t ________ new life and understand the underwater wrld.
A．searchB．explreC．createD．cllect
9．—It’s s much fun t ride ur bikes t the library.
—________. It’s t far, s we can g by bus.
A．I’m afraid I dn’t agreeB．That sunds interesting
C．Have a nice tripD．That’s a gd idea
10．— Rivers flw int the lake, but nw peple take ________ water frm them.
— That’s terrible! The lake will dry up if we dn’t stp it.
A．t manyB．t muchC．fewerD．less
11．—Why d yu call smartphne games a “time-eating mnster”?
—Because they can easily ________ ur time, minute by minute, withut being nticed.
A．eat awayB．d away withC．put intD．miss ut n
12．—Lk at the pster. The different natural wnders share a big prblem. They are ________ help.
—Yes, they are disappearing, and we must d smething.
A．crying alud frB．ding away withC．lking frward tD．catching up with
13．—I’ve nticed that sme kids get lst in vide games and are deaf ________ the real wrld.
—That’s true. We shuld help them have fun in a balanced way.
A．withB．tC．abutD．frm
14．— Yu’d better put n yur warm clthes. It’s getting ________ these days.
— I wish the weather in winter culd be as ________ as that in spring.
A．ht; warmB．clder; warmC．htter; warmerD．cld; warmer
15．— Hw was yur schl tur f the art museum last Sunday?
— Wnderful. I ________ hw t make a lantern frm the art teacher.
A．learntB．am learningC．learnD．will learn
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During his life, Dr James Naismith wrked as a dctr, taught PE and wrte several bks. But tday he is 16 fr ne thing. He was the inventr (发明者) f basketball.
Dr Naismith was brn in Canada in 1861 and his first 17 was at a special sprts schl in the US. One day, the 18 was bad and the students culdn’t g ut. The students 19 a new sprt t play indrs, s the schl principal (校长) went t James fr help.
Finally James came up with a gd 20 . “The birth f basketball” is said t be n 21st December 1891. Tw 21 frm the schl played the first game. It was nt the 22 as tday’s basketball games. It had nine 23 n each team and they used ftballs t play. Sn after, the game 24 t 5 players n each side.
In 1936, just three years befre Dr Naismith died, basketball 25 an Olympic sprt at the Games in Berlin.
16．A．fitB．braveC．famusD．strange
17．A．jbB．phtC．twnD．chess
18．A．plB．weatherC．memryD．disease
19．A．finishedB．refusedC．fllwedD．needed
20．A．passageB．ideaC．lifeD．medal
21．A．teamsB．studentsC．teachersD．writers
22．A．fullB．wideC．sameD．silent
23．A．playersB．chancesC．galsD．ffices
24．A．tuchedB．changedC．blewD．frgt
25．A．taughtB．chseC．agreedD．became
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keeping healthy makes us full f energy fr study and play. It’s nt hard t d, and it brings us many gd things.
Eating well is the first step. We need t eat mre fruits and vegetables, like apples, ptates and carrts. They give us vitamins t stay strng. Dn’t eat t many candies r chips. A glass f milk in the mrning and sme rice r bread fr meals can keep us full and happy.
Ding exercise is als imprtant. Running fr a few minutes after schl, playing basketball with friends, r even walking t schl—all these can help us sleep better and feel less tired. It’s like charging ur bdies with energy!
Sleeping enugh is a secret t health. We need abut 8 t 9 hurs f sleep every night. Ging t bed early and getting up n time makes us fresh in the mrning. N mre staying up late t play games—ur bdies need rest t grw.
Smiling and staying happy is part f a healthy life t. Talk with family when we feel sad, and play with friends when we are bred. A happy heart helps us stay active.
A healthy lifestyle is nt hard. Just remember: eat well, mve mre, sleep enugh and stay happy. Let’s start tday and grw up healthy!
26．Hw many tips can keep us healthy accrding t the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
27．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t get vitamins?
A．Eating fruits and vegetables.B．Eating sme chclates.
C．Drinking much cla.D．Eating many chips
28．What is like “charging ur bdies with energy” accrding t the passage?
A．Eating a big meal.B．Sleeping all day.
C．Ding exercise.D．Smiling and staying happy.
29．Hw lng shuld we sleep every night?
A．Abut 3 t 4 hurs.B．Abut 8 t 9 hurs.
C．Abut 5 t 6 hurs.D．Abut 11 t 12 hurs.
30．What is part f a healthy life accrding t the passage?
A．Eating few vegetables.B．Mving less.
C．Watching TV until 2 am.D．Keeping smile.
B
I have many delicius memries, and ne f the mst special nes is abut making ckies with my grandma.
It was a sunny weekend. I went t my grandma’s huse as usual. When I walked int the kitchen, grandma was standing by the table. She said, “We’re ging t make sme delicius ckies tday, my dear.” I was s excited because I always lved spending time with her in the kitchen.
Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients n the table. There was flur, sugar, butter, eggs, and sme chclate chips. We mixed them, kneaded (揉捏) the dugh, and made different shapes. We baked the ckies and then we tasted them. The ckies were crispy (松脆的) n the utside and sft n the inside, and the chclate chips melted in my muth. It was the best taste ever. We ate them tgether, sharing stries and laughing. That day, I learned t make ckies and created a beautiful memry. Nw, the smell f ckies reminds (使想起) me f that special time with grandma.
31．When did the stry happen?
A．On a rainy weekday.B．On a sunny weekday.
C．On a sunny weekend.D．On a rainy weekend.
32．Where were the ingredients prepared?
A．In the fridge.B．On the plate.C．In the bwl.D．On the table.
33．What did grandma and the writer d first when making ckies?
A．Kneaded the dugh.B．Made the dugh int different shapes.
C．Cleaned the kitchen.D．Mixed the ingredients.
34．What were the ckies like?
A．Dry and hard.B．Crispy and salty inside.
C．Crispy utside and sft inside.D．Sft utside and sweet.
35．What des the smell f ckies remind the writer f?
A．The writer’s happy childhd.B．The special time with grandma.
C．The writer’s friends.D．The writer’s schl life.
C
Wuyi Muntain in Fujian is famus fr its nice tea. The muntain has red rcks and a curving (弯曲的) river called Nine-Bend River and it grws Rck Tea.
Farmers pick leaves every April while singing sweet sngs. They als learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers mve quickly like butterflies as they act like picking leaves. This dance shws thanks t nature.
T prtect hme fr animals and plants, visitrs shuld learn the rules t make sure they put rubbish int the rubbish bins (垃圾桶). In 2025, it even used sun-pwered bats and AI rbts t help clean up.
Wuyi Muntain teaches us: when we prtect nature, nature gives back. Every clean river, every singing bird, and every tea leaf reminds us—we are part f this beautiful wrld. Let’s care fr the earth like caring fr ur wn hme!
36．What is Wuyi Muntain in Fujian famus fr?
A．Its red rcks.B．Its nice tea.
C．Its curving river.D．Its sun-pwered bats.
37．When d farmers pick tea leaves?
A．In March.B．In April.C．In Octber.D．In Nvember.
38．What d dancers’ hands d in the Tea-Picking Dance?
A．Shake like flying birds.B．Shake fast like thunder.
C．Mve slwly like wind.D．Mve like butterflies.
39．Why are there sun-pwered bats and AI rbts in Wuyi Muntain?
A．T help welcme the turists.B．T help carry the visitrs.
C．T help shw the travel rules.D．T help clean up.
40．What des Wuyi Muntain teach visitrs?
A．Tea is the mst imprtant drink.B．Muntains are fun t climb.
C．Man and nature need each ther.D．Rbts can slve all prblems.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Sam, what’s yur dream?
B: 41
A: Ww! Are yu gd at playing ftball?
B: N. I can play it, but I can’t play it well. 42
A: That’s gd. Practice makes perfect.
B: 43
A: I want t be a teacher like my mther.
B: 44 It’s really nt easy t be a gd teacher.
A: Yes, that’s true. But I like children and my mther can help me a lt.
B: OK. Let’s wrk hard frm nw n. 45
A．What abut yu, Emma?
B．I want t be a ftball star.
C．Why d yu want t be a teacher?
D．Did yu win the ftball match yesterday?
E．I think ur dreams will cme true ne day.
F．S I want t jin the Ftball Club this term.
G．When d yu usually practise playing ftball?
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．做饭是我们一家人日常生活中必不可少的一部分。
Cking meals is an essential part f ur ________ ________ as a family.
47．他开车时总是非常注意路标。
He always ________ much ________ t the rad signs while he is driving.
48．放学后打篮球给我的日常生活增添了乐趣。
Playing basketball after schl adds fun t my ________.
49．不要在背后嘲笑别人。
Dn’t ________ ________ thers behind their backs.
50．请注意你周围不同种类的植物。
Please ________ ________ t the different kinds f plants arund yu.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What d yu ften d t relax yurself in yur free time? D yu d sprts? Or d yu talk with yur families and friends? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is ne f the gd ways.
Nwadays, peple are becming mre and mre tired. After a lng and busy day, sme peple like listening t music. Different peple like different kinds f music. Sme yung peple are the fans f rck music. They feel excited when they listen t rck music. But sme peple can’t stand (忍受) rck music. They think that the drums in it are t nisy. They like classical music written by famus musicians such as Mzart and Strauss. They wrte many pieces f wnderful music. Others enjy playing musical instruments (乐器), such as pian and vilin. When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful. And sme peple are gd at singing, because they have a gd vice. They lve singing because it is gd fr their mind and bdy. Besides, singing is a gd way fr peple t have fun and make new friends.
All in all, music can help peple relax.
51．Peple ften feel tired after day.
52．Sme peple can’t stand rck music because they think that .
53．When sme peple are playing the pian, they feel .
54．Sme peple are gd at singing because .
55．Singing is a gd way fr peple .
七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld, was invented by accident (偶然的)? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the f 56 t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling (煮) drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme l 57 frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell, s 58 he tasted the brwn water. It was quite d 59 , and s, ne f the wrld’s favurite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years l 60 , Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人) f the tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was b 61 t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t a 62 until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries t 63 place in the 19th century. This h 64 t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea c 65 , the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
八、书面表达（共15分）
66．假如你是李华，上周六你和同学们去养老院做志愿者。请你根据以下提示，给国外的笔友Jhn写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享这个有意义的活动。
（1）天气晴朗，你和同学骑车去养老院，早上8:30到达。
（2）你们为老人打扫房间、洗衣服、读报纸等，大约11:30离开。
（3）期待下次再去以及你的感受……
参考词汇：养老院ld peple’s hme
要求：
（1）词数：60—80。
（2）邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have smething interesting t share with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：想象独自待在一个岛上。你可能想要选择一个太阳能媒体播放器来娱乐，以消除不良情绪。
第一空，island是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词an；第二空，slar是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词a。
2．C
【详解】句意：在杜甫的诗中，诗人想要登上泰山的顶峰，俯瞰下面所有显得渺小的山峰。
brders边界；bridges桥梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。根据杜甫《望岳》中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗意可知，登上泰山顶上，其他的“山峰”显得渺小。应填peaks。
3．C
【详解】句意：他们每天收集废纸和瓶子。结果，他们减少了浪费并帮助了环境。
考查介词短语。What’s mre而且；Fr real真的；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据句意可知，前句“收集废纸和瓶子”与后句“减少浪费、帮助环境”是因果关系，此处应选用表示结果的连接词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：在中国时，要像中国人那样做。
考查介词辨析。as像……一样；like像；fr为了；with和……一起。d as sb. d像某人那样做，为固定搭配。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：旅馆的房间和我自己的家一样舒适。我喜欢待在这里。
考查形容词辨析。curius好奇的；natinal民族的；cmfrtable舒服的；glden金色的。根据“I like staying here.”可知，旅馆的房间和自己的家一样舒适。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这本书太棒了，我会写一篇书评，并邀请更多的人阅读。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的；review评论；paragraph段落；pstcard明信片。根据“ask mre peple t read it”可知，此处含有推荐性质，指写书评。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为冰淇淋是西方的甜点。然而，它实际上来自中国。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；actually实际上；surprisingly令人惊讶地；differently不同地。设空处位于句首转折词“Hwever”后，需填入副词修饰动词“came”，以强调事实并纠正前句的误解，actually符合语境。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——科学家想在深海做什么？——他们希望探索新生命并了解水下世界。
考查动词辨析。search搜索；explre探索；create创造；cllect收集。根据“They hpe t… new life and understand the underwater wrld.”可知，科学家在深海的目标是发现和研究新生命，而非创造或收集，explre更符合科学探索的语境。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——骑我们的自行车去图书馆真有趣。——恐怕我不同意。太远了，所以我们可以坐公交车去。
I’m afraid I dn’t agree恐怕我不同意；That sunds interesting听起来很有趣；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；That’s a gd idea好主意。根据答语后句“It’s t far, s we can g by bus.”可知，说话者认为距离太远，否定了骑自行车的提议，并提出了替代方案。A项表示不同意，符合语境；B项和D项表示赞同，C项表示祝福，均与后文逻辑矛盾。
10．B
【详解】句意：——河流流入湖泊，但现在人们从中取走太多的水。——太糟糕了！如果我们不停止，湖会干涸。
t many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；t much太多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少；fewer更少。此处用来修饰不可数名词water，根据答语“The lake will dry up”可知，人们取走的水过多，t much符合语境。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么把手机游戏称为“时间吞噬怪兽”？——因为它们可以容易地消耗我们的时间，一分钟又一分钟，而不被察觉。
eat away消耗/侵蚀；d away with废除/去掉；put int投入；miss ut n错过。根据上文“time-eating mnster”可知，此处指游戏会消耗时间，eat away符合语境。
12．A
【详解】句意：——看这张海报。不同的自然奇观都有一个共同的大问题。它们正在大声呼救。——是的，它们正在消失，我们必须做点什么。
crying alud fr迫切需要、大声寻求；ding away with废除、去掉；lking frward t期待；catching up with赶上。根据答语中“they are disappearing”可知自然奇观面临消失的危险，处境紧急，需要帮助。crying alud fr符合“迫切需要帮助”的语境，其他选项与句意逻辑不符。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我注意到有些孩子沉迷于电子游戏，对现实世界充耳不闻。——确实如此。我们应该帮助他们以平衡的方式娱乐。
with和……一起；t对……；abut关于；frm来自。根据“sme kids get lst in vide games”可知，孩子沉迷游戏，忽略现实世界，固定短语be deaf t意为“对……充耳不闻；对……不理睬”，符合语境。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你最好穿上暖和的衣服。这些天天气正变得更冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能和春天一样温暖。
ht热的；warm温暖的；clder更冷的；htter更热的；warmer更暖和的。根据前句“穿上暖和的衣服”的提示，第一空应填clder，同级比较结构中间需用形容词原级，第二空填warm。
15．A
【详解】句意：——上周日你们学校去艺术博物馆的参观怎么样？——很棒。我从美术老师那里学习了如何制作灯笼。
根据问句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填learnt。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述篮球发明者奈史密斯博士的生平，以及篮球运动从诞生初期到成为奥运项目的发展过程。
【详解】16．句意：但今天他因一件事而出名。
前文提到他做过多种工作，转折后强调“如今因一件事被记住”，famus“著名的”符合。fit“健康的”、brave“勇敢的”、strange“奇怪的”均与语境无关，排除。
17．句意：他的第一份工作是在美国一所特殊的体育学校。
前文说他是医生、教师、作家，此处指职业，jb“工作”正确。pht“照片”、twn“城镇”、chess“国际象棋”均不合理，排除。
18．句意：一天，天气不好，学生们不能出去。
后文“culdn’t g ut”说明是天气原因，weather“天气”正确。pl“水池”、memry“记忆”、disease“疾病”均不符合，排除。
19．句意：学生们需要一项新的室内运动。
因为不能外出，所以需要室内运动，needed“需要”正确。finished“完成”、refused“拒绝”、fllwed“跟随”均不符合逻辑，排除。
20．句意：最后James想出了一个好主意。
cme up with an idea是固定搭配，意为“想出主意”。passage“文章”、life“生活”、medal“奖牌”均不能与cme up with 搭配，排除。
21．句意：来自学校的两个队打了第一场比赛。
篮球比赛需要两队，teams“队”正确。students“学生”、teachers“老师”、writers“作家”均不直接表示比赛单位，排除。
22．句意：它和今天的篮球比赛不一样。
nt the same as是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。full“满的”、wide“宽的”、silent“沉默的”均无法构成此搭配，排除。
23．句意：每队有9名球员。
比赛中每队由球员组成，players“球员”正确。chances“机会”、gals“目标”、ffices“办公室”均不合理，排除。
24．句意：不久之后，比赛改为每边5名球员。
从9人变为5人，是数量上的 changed“改变”。tuched“触摸”、blew“吹”、frgt“忘记”均不符合，排除。
25．句意：篮球成为奥运项目。
became an Olympic sprt意为“成为奥运项目”。taught“教”、chse“选择”、agreed“同意”均不能与sprt搭配，排除。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了拥有健康体魄的重要性，分别从合理饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠、心态乐观四个方面介绍健康的生活方式，倡导大家从此刻行动，健康成长。
【详解】26．第6段第2句“Just remember: eat well, mve mre, sleep enugh and stay happy.”共提到了饮食、运动、睡眠和心情这四条保持健康的建议。
27．第2段“We need t eat mre fruits and vegetables, like apples, ptates and carrts. They give us vitamins t stay strng.”明确说明，多吃水果和蔬菜能给我们提供维生素。
28．在第3段，作者列举了跑步、打篮球或走路等运动后，紧接着说“It’s like charging ur bdies with energy!”，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的“Ding exercise”。
29．第4段第2句“We need abut 8 t 9 hurs f sleep every night.”明确指出，我们需要每晚大约8到9小时的睡眠。
30．倒数第二段第1句“Smiling and staying happy is part f a healthy life t.”明确说明，保持微笑和快乐是健康生活的一部分。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文回忆了作者在晴朗周末和奶奶一起制作饼干的经历，留下了温馨的回忆，如今饼干的香味总会让作者想起和奶奶相伴的美好时光。
【详解】31．第二段第一句“It was a sunny weekend.”直接给出答案，故事发生在一个晴朗的周末。
32．第三段第一句“Grandma had already prepared all the ingredients n the table.”指出食材准备在桌子上。
33．第三段第三句“We mixed them, kneaded the dugh, and made different shapes.”指出，制作饼干的第一步是混合食材。
34．第三段“The ckies were crispy n the utside and sft n the inside...”直接给出答案，饼干的特点是外酥里软。
35．文章最后一句“Nw, the smell f ckies reminds me f that special time with grandma.”直接说明饼干的味道让作者想起了和奶奶在一起的那段特殊时光。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武夷山的特产茶、茶文化、环境保护措施及其传达的“人与自然和谐共生”理念。
【详解】36．根据文章第一段第一句“Wuyi Muntain in Fujian is famus fr its nice tea.”可知，武夷山最著名的是它的茶。
37．根据文章第二段第一句“Farmers pick leaves every April...”可知，采摘茶叶的时间是四月。
38．根据文章第二段中“They als learn a Tea-Picking Dance: their fingers mve quickly like butterflies...”可知，舞者的手像蝴蝶一样移动。
39．根据文章第三段最后一句“In 2025, it even used sun-pwered bats and AI rbts t help clean up.”可知，这些设备是为了帮助清理环境。
40．根据文章最后一段“Wuyi Muntain teaches us: when we prtect nature, nature gives back.”以及全文倡导的保护自然理念可推断，武夷山教会游客人与自然需要相互依存和保护。
41．B 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要围绕Sam和Emma谈论各自的梦想展开，Sam想成为足球明星并打算加入俱乐部提高球技，Emma想当老师，两人互相鼓励并为梦想努力。
【详解】41．A问Sam的梦想，Sam应直接回答梦想内容，B项“I want t be a ftball star.”与后文问足球水平自然衔接。
42．Sam说自己踢得不好，因此需要提出改进措施，F项“S I want t jin the Ftball Club this term.”合理解释了后续行动。
43．Sam回答完梦想后，应反问A的梦想以继续对话，A项“What abut yu, Emma?”（注意A是Emma）符合此处角色转换。
44．当A说想当老师时，Sam先询问原因，再顺势补充“当好老师不容易”，C项“Why d yu want t be a teacher?”使A随后回应“喜欢孩子并得到妈妈帮助”的理由顺理成章。
45．两人决定努力后，Sam用鼓励性话语收尾，E项“I think ur dreams will cme true ne day.”贴合语境，使对话完整积极。
46．
daily
life
【详解】对比中英文句子，中文里的“日常生活”对应英文中的空缺部分。固定短语daily life意为“日常生活”。daily是形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰名词life。
47． pays attentin
【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，表示“注意”的固定短语是pay much attentin t。本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词pay要变为第三人称单数形式pays。故填pays；attentin。
48．
daily life
【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常生活”的短语是daily life。my后接名词短语，daily life为固定搭配。故填daily life。
49． laugh at
【详解】原句中“嘲笑”对应的英文固定搭配为laugh at；本句为否定祈使句，Dn’t后接动词原形，因此填laugh；at，符合句子逻辑及语境。
50．
pay
attentin
【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，固定搭配pay attentin t表示“注意”，本句为祈使句，Please后用动词原形。
51．a lng and busy 52．drums in it are t nisy 53．happy and peaceful 54．they have a gd vice 55．t have fun and make new friends
【导语】本文介绍了音乐作为一种有效的放松方式，不同的人通过聆听不同风格的音乐、演奏乐器或唱歌来缓解疲劳、获得快乐，并结交朋友。
【详解】51．第二段第一句明确指出：“After a lng and busy day, sme peple like listening t music.”，答案是原文直接信息。
52．第二段具体解释原因：“But sme peple can’t stand rck music. They think that the drums in it are t nisy. ”，答案直接引述原文信息。
53．第二段点明：“... When they are playing, they feel happy and peaceful.”，答案直接引述原文即可。
54．根据第二段：“And sme peple are gd at singing, because they have a gd vice.”，这是原文具体信息，直接提取。
55．第二段最后一句具体说明：“Besides, singing is a gd way fr peple t have fun and make new friends.”，唱歌是娱乐和交朋友的好方法，答案直接提取原文。
56．first/irst 57．leaves/eaves 58．s/ 59．delicius/elicius 60．later/ater 61．brught/rught 62．appear/ppear 63．tk/k 64．helped/elped 65．culture/ulture
【导语】本文介绍了茶的偶然起源传说、陆羽《茶经》对茶的记载，以及茶从中国传播到世界各地的历程，点明中国是最懂茶文化的国家。
【详解】56．句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国君主是第一个发现茶可作饮品的人。该处需序数词；固定搭配the first t d sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，first意为“第一”，首字母f对应first。
57．句意：一些茶树的叶子落入水中，并在水里浸泡了一段时间。该处需名词复数；后文讲述制茶源头，leaf意为“叶子”，sme后接复数leaves，首字母l对应leaves。
58．句意：水散发出清香，于是他尝了这褐色的茶水。该处需并列连词；前半句有好闻香气，后半句因此去品尝，存在顺承因果关系，s意为“于是、所以”，首字母s对应s。
59．句意：茶水十分美味，就这样世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了。该处需形容词作表语；描述茶水口感，delicius意为“美味的”，首字母d对应delicius。
60．句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的著作《茶经》中提及了神农。该处需副词；固定结构“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，later意为“后来、之后”，首字母l对应later。
61．句意：人们认为茶在六七世纪时被带到了韩国和日本。该处需动词过去分词；句子为被动语态，bring意为“携带、带去”，过去分词brught，首字母b对应brught。
62．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。该处需动词原形；didn’t后接动词原形，appear意为“出现、问世”，首字母a对应appear。
63．句意：中国通往西方国家的茶叶贸易兴起于19世纪。该处需动词过去式；固定搭配take place意为“发生、兴起”，全文叙事为过去时态，take变为tk，首字母t对应tk。
64．句意：这助力茶叶与茶树传播至全球更多地区。该处需动词过去式；茶叶贸易推动茶文化传播，help意为“帮助、助力”，过去式helped，首字母h对应helped。
65．句意：尽管如今许多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最通晓茶本质的群体。该处需名词；固定搭配tea culture意为“茶文化”，culture意为“文化”，首字母c对应culture。
66．
Dear Jhn,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my vlunteer activity last Saturday.
It was sunny last Saturday. My classmates and I rde bikes t the ld peple’s hme and arrived at 8:30 a.m. We cleaned their rms, washed clthes and read newspapers fr the elderly. We chatted happily with the elderly. We left at abut 11:30. I think this activity is really meaningful. I hpe we can g there again next time.
D yu have smething interesting t share with me? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以记叙志愿活动经历为主
明确要点：出行与到达情况、养老院志愿活动内容、活动感受与未来期待
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：整体使用一般过去时记叙活动，词数控制在60-80词，邮件开头结尾已给出无需补充
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构：
开头段：交代活动时间、天气、出行方式与到达时间，引出志愿活动
主体段：具体列举为老人开展的各项志愿活动
结尾段：表达本次活动的个人感受，以及再次参与的期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行与到达
天气描述：sunny/fine/bright and warm等
出行方式：by bike/ride bicycles/travel by bike等
到达时间：arrive at 8:30 there at half past eight in the mrning等
要点二：志愿活动内容
清洁整理：clean rms/tidy up rms/sweep the flr等
生活照料：wash clthes/d laundry/help with washing等
陪伴互动：read newspapers/tell stries/chat with the elderly等
要点三：感受与期待
活动感受：meaningful/warm and happy/really rewarding等
未来期待：lk frward t ging again/hpe t visit next time/wish t jin mre vlunteer activities等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
A
C
B
B
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
B
A
C
A
B
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
A
B
D
B
A
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
D
C
B
B
B
D
D
C