2020-2021学年外研版八年级下学期英语期末模拟测试卷（无听力含答案）

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一、单选题(共12题；共6分)
1.—Yur small bag is full. What have yu gt in it?
—Well. There _____ a pen and tw bks.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：—— 你的小包已经满了。里面有什么? ——有一只钢笔和两本书。根据问句为一般现在时可知，此处询问目前的状态，回答也用一般现在时，排除C和D；there be句型中，be动词根据就近原则可知，此处应该与名词单数pen保持一致，所以系动词应该用单数is，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和there be句型的主谓一致。注意there be句型中，be动词根据就近原则。
2.T finish the jb, Jim want t talk abut the prject with the manager persn.
A. with B. fr C. by D. in
【答案】 D
【解析】句意： 为了完成工作，吉姆想和经理亲自谈谈这个项目。A.和……一起；B.为了；C.通过；D.在……里面。in persn亲自，固定短语；故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定短语in persn。
3.—D yu like the film?
—Yes, I like it very much. Althugh I ____ it nce, I still want t see it again.
A. will watch B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：—— 你喜欢这部电影吗? —— 是的，我非常喜欢。尽管我已经看过一次，但是我仍然想再看。根据nce 和句意可知，此处表示过去的行为对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，用have dne形式，watch观看，动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
4.Yu'd better read tday's newspaper because there is ______ in it.
A. smething interesting B. anything new C. imprtant smething D. nthing special
【答案】 A
【解析】句意： 你最好看看今天的报纸 ，因为里面有一些有趣的事情。smething某事，某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句；nthing没有事。interesting有趣的，形容词，new新的，形容词；special特别的，形容词；形容词修饰复合不定代词放在后面，排除C；此处是肯定句，排除B；根据 Yu'd better read tday's newspaper 可知，此处指有一些有趣的事，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词修饰复合不定代词放在后面。
5.Jack trained fr the tennis match very hard and ， he wn at last．
A. frm nw n B. all the time C. as a result D. frm time t time
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：杰克训练网球非常努力，……他最终获胜了。根据句意可知因此他最终获胜了，因为努力而获胜，as a result因此，frm nw n从现在起，all the time一直，frm time t time偶尔，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
6.—What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—Well, it the weather．
A. thinks f B. agrees with C. listens t D. depends n
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：你明天将要做什么？-……天气。根据句意可知明天做什么取决于天气，根据天气决定明天要做什么，depend n由……决定，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7.Let's start the meetin9．Please stp and keep quiet．
A. talk B. t talk C. talked D. talking
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：让我们开始会议。请停止……保持安静。根据句意可知此处是指会议开始了，因此要停止讲话，stp ding停止做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查动词形式辨析。
8.—Thank yu fr yur help，Tm．
—
A. That's great B. N prblem C. The same t yu D. Yes, please
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：-谢谢你的帮助，汤姆。……根据句意可知此处是回答前文的谢谢，因此应该说N prblem不客气，故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识。
9.I've tld him bring anything t yu.
A. nt B. dn't C. desn't D. nt t
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我已经告诉他不要给你带任何东西。根据短语tell sb nt t d sth，告诉某人不要做某事，可知空缺填入nt t，故选D。
【点评】考查短语tell sb nt t d sth的用法。
10. Great Wall is lngest wall in the wrld.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。根据特有名词前面一般加定冠词the，可知第一个空填入The； lngest是形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the，因此第二个空填入the，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词the的用法。
11.This pair f shes is t expensive. Can yu me the pair ver there?
A. shw B. send C. take D. make
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：这双鞋很贵，你能给我展示那边的那双鞋吗？A.shw展示，B.send发送，C.take带走，D.make使得。根据句子提到这双鞋很贵，可知他想看那边的鞋子，空缺填入动词shw，展示，短语shw sb sth，向某人展示某物，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意shw sb sth的用法。
12.Miss Green didn't tell us _______.
A. where des she live. B. why she lks s wrried.
C. when did she cme t my party. D. hw she went t wrk.
【答案】 D
【解析】句意： 格林小姐没有告诉我们她如何去工作。此处是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，排除A和C；主句为一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，排除B，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，且时态遵循主过从过原则。
二、单词拼写(共5题；共2.5分)
13.We want a peaceful ________(国际的) envirnment.
【答案】 internatinal
【解析】句意： 我们希望有一个和平的国际环境。国际的 internatinal ，形容词，此处用作定语；故填 internatinal 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
14.Miss Li is a gd mther. She is always ________(有耐心的)with her children.
【答案】 patient
【解析】句意： 李老师是一个好妈妈。她对孩子们总是很有耐心。 有耐心的 patient ，形容词，be patient with 对……有耐心，固定短语；故填patient。
【点评】考查形容词原级和固定短语。注意固定短语be patient with。
15.Amy wrks s hard that she makes big ________(进步)in her study.
【答案】 prgress
【解析】句意： 艾米学习很努力，所以她在学习上取得了很大的进步。进步 prgress ，不可数名词；make big prgress 取得大的进步，固定短语，故填 prgress 。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定短语。注意固定短语make big prgress。
16.She's caught a cld, and she felt________(糟糕的) all the day.
【答案】 awful
【解析】 句意：她感冒了，整天都感觉很糟糕。糟糕的 awful ，形容词，此处用在感官动词后面作表语，故填 awful 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
17.Cme n! let's nt ________ (浪费) any mre time.
【答案】 waste
【解析】句意：加油！我们不要再浪费时间了。浪费，waste，及物动词，Let's 后跟动词原形，故答案是waste。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意在let's结构中的动词使用动词原形。
三、选词填空(共1题；共10分)
18.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
Henry Jacksn is a reprter f a (1)________ newspaper. I talked t him recently and have (2)________ smething interesting abut him. Henry went t ur schl and is nw a reprter fr a natinal newspaper. He (3)________t be a reprter when he was 14. He started (4)________articles fr the schl newspaper at the (5)________ f 15. He became the editr(主编)f the paper when he was 17. He (6)________ t university and wrte fr the university newspaper. Then he gt a Jb with a small newspaper. (7)________abut tw years, he started wrking (8)________ a Natinal newspaper. He has wrked fr them fr fur (9)________ nw.
Henry liked ur schl. He thinks that successful peple knw (10)________they want t d when they are quite yung.
【答案】 (1)natinal；(2)fund；(3)decided；(4)writing；(5)age；(6)went；(7)After；(8)fr；(9)years；(10)what
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述亨利通过自己的努力最终实现了自己的梦想，成为了一家全国性报纸的记者。
选项意思： fr为了；writing写；natinal国家的；what什么；age年龄；years年；After在……之后；fund发现；decided决定；went去。
(1)句意： 亨利·杰克逊是一家全国性报社的记者。根据后文 Henry went t ur schl and is nw a reprter fr a natinal newspaper. 亨利曾就读于我们学校，现在是一家全国性报纸的记者。 可知，此处指全国性报纸，故填natinal。
(2)句意： 最近我和他聊了聊，发现他有些有趣的事情。根据 I talked t him recently 和 smething interesting abut him可知，此处指发现，故填fund。
(3)句意： 他14岁时就决定当一名记者。decide t d sth.决定做某事，固定短语；根据 t be a reprter 和所给单词选项可知，故填decided。
(4)句意： 他在15岁时开始为校报写文章。start ding sth.开始做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，根据空后 articles fr the schl newspape 可知，为校报应该是写文章，故填writing。
(5)句意：他在15岁时开始为校报写文章。at the age f在多少岁时，固定短语；故填age。
(6)句意： 他上了大学，并为校报撰稿。 g t university上大学，固定短语；故填went。
(7)句意：大约两年后。根据空后表示时间的名词短语可知，此处应该用介词after，句首单词首字母大写，故填After。
(8)句意： 他开始为一家全国性报纸工作。wrk fr为……工作，固定短语；故填fr。
(9)句意：现在他已经为他们工作了4年了。fr后加一段时间，与现在完成时连用，根据所给单词可知，此处指四年，且fur后跟名词复数，故填years。
(10)句意： 他认为成功的人在很小的时候就知道自己想做什么。 此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，且根据 they want t d 可知，此处指做什么，故填what。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先通过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境选择正确的单词，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
四、句型转换(共1题；共10分)
19.
(1)I take the medicine twice a day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ d yu take the medicine?
(2)I think he is a student. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ he ________ a student.
(3)We watched the ftball game. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu ________ the ftball game?
(4)He came here tw years ag. (改为现在完成时)
He ________ ________ here fr tw years
(5)I ften help my mther d the husewrk. (改为同义句)
I ften ________ my mther ________ the husewrk.
【答案】 (1)Hw；ften
(2)dn’t；think；is
(3)Did；watch
(4)has；been
(5)help；with
【解析】本题主要考查了对画线部分提问，肯定句该否定句，陈述句该一般疑问句，一般过去时该现在完成时，同义句转换。
(1)原句”我一天吃两次药。”对tiwce a day 提问，疑问词是hw ften 。故填Hw ften 。
(2)原句“我认为他是一个好学生。”改为否定句“我认为他不是一个好学生。”将think改为否定形式，应是dn't think 。故填dn't think；is。
(3)原句“我看了足球赛。”原句中没有be动词，时态为一般过去时。故填Did watch。
(4)原句“他两天前到这的。”现在完成时have/has been……。主语是第三人称，故填has been。
(5)原句“我经常帮我妈妈做家务。”help … with …帮助某人做某事。故填help;with。
【点评】中学的句型转换主要考查学生的句子结构的构成，变化等方面的知识及对该知识的运用能力。此类考题首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，让考生根据不同的要求填入适当的词来完成句型转换。句型转换题涉及到的语法知识较多，在做题时，同学们要注意语态，时态，人称等的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等。句型转换题虽然包括各种句式，但在中考时主要以两种形式为主进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。
五、补全对话(共1题；共2.5分)
20.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hell? (1)________B: This is Linda. Is that Mary?
A: Yes, it is .Linda, are yu having a gd time at the summer camp?
B: Yes, I am. And I've made a lt f friends.
A: I'm glad t hear that. (2)________
B: Five. And each class lasts fr an hur.
A: Are there many students in yur class?
B: N, there aren't. (3)________. And we are all frm different cuntries.
A: Oh, ww! Sunds interesting! S, yu all speak English at the camp, dn't yu?
B: (4)________ Nw, my spken English is much better.
A: That's great! I really miss yu. (5)________
B: In a week. I'll see yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】 C；B；E；A；D
【解析】A. Yes, we d. 是的，我们有。
B. S, hw many classes d yu have every day. 那么，你每天有多少节课？
C. Wh's that?那是谁？
D. Hw sn will yu be back? 你多久能回来？
E. There are nly fifteen students. 只有15个学生。
(1)根据回答 This is Linda. Is that Mary? 我是琳达。你是玛丽吗?可知，此处是电话用语，所以此处应该问“你是谁”故选C。
(2)根据回答 Five. And each class lasts fr an hur. 五节课，每节课持续一个小时。 可知，此处应该就数量提问，所以B项“ 那么，你们每天有几节课呢? ”符合语境，故选B。
(3)根据问句 Are there many students in yur class? 你们班有很多学生吗? 和后面的否定回答可知，此处应该回答学生并不多，所以E项“ 只有15个学生。 ”符合语境，故选E。
(4)根据前句 S, yu all speak English at the camp, dn't yu? 所以，你们在营地都说英语，不是吗?​​​​​​​ 可知，此处应该是肯定或否定回答，所以A项“是的，我们是的”符合语境，故选A。
(5)根据回答 In a week. 在一个星期之后。​​​​​​​可知，hw sn提问的疑问句，回答一般用in+时间段，所以D项“ 你多久回来? ”符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先通过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境旋转正确的选项内容，注意上下文的衔接。
六、完形填空(共1题；共15分)
21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine, my family and sme friends tk a trip. During the trip sme members f the grup felt (1) , s we stpped at a small stand (摊位). Everyne lined up t buy their fd. (2) , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted sme (3) . Sn I was sure my parents wuldn't buy me any candy. "I have t think f a plan," I thught.
Then an ld lady (4) that she needed t buy smething else, s she wuld have t get back in line again. I knew what I culd d. S I rushed t her and vlunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill t get sme chips.
When I reached the stand, I fund (5) frm ur grup was arund. Then I spent the whle $20 buying the candy. I thught (6) , "I have almst bught all the candy fr the next century!" But then, I realized I shuld explain (7) the ld lady why I bught n chips and where the whle bill had gne. (8) , I had an idea. S I shuted, "I was rbbed (被抢劫)!" After (9) this, the ld lady rushed t me t see if I had received any harm. Hwever, my parents just
stayed behind, withut any (10) . With s much candy being fund in my bag, they knew what I said was nt (11 ! I knew I had t tell the truth when my daddy (12 me angrily. As a result, I had t say " (13 " t the ld lady fr my dishnest actin. Later, I had t wrk during the whle summer hliday t (14 the ld lady back that $20. Frm this (15 , I learned a lessn. I als prmised that I wuld never d it again in the future.
【答案】 (1)A；(2)C；(3)B；(4)B；(5)A；(6)C；(7)C；(8)C；(9)D；(10)A；(11)C；(12)B；(13)C；(14)D；(15)D；
【解析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。
(1)句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。根据下文 Everyne lined up t buy their fd. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。故选A。
(2)句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词hwever。故选C。
(3)句意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。A果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。根据下文 Sn I was sure my parents wuldn't buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故选B。
(4)句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。根据下文 she needed t buy smething else她需要去买一些其他的的东西 ，可知应是记起/想起。故选B。
(5)句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。根据下文 Then I spent the whle $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。故选A。
(6)句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲伤地，C兴奋地，D仔细地。根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。故选C。
(7)句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。根据固定搭配explain t sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用t。故选C。
(8)句意：突然，我有了一个主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根据上文 But then, I realized I shuld explain 7 the ld lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释 ，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。故选C。
(9)句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。根据上文 S I shuted, "I was rbbed (被抢劫)!" 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。故选D。
(10)句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。A话，B想法，C主意，D行动。根据下文 With s much candy being fund in my bag, they knew what I said was nt 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。故选A。
(11)句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。根据下文 I knew I had t tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。故选C。
(12)句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。故选B。
(13)句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说“抱歉”。A感谢，B再见，C抱歉，D不客气。根据前文可知，我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果，可知此时意识到自己的错误，应该是道歉。故选C。
(14)句意：之后，我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。A提供，B买得起，C经过，D支付。根据固定搭配，pay back，偿还，可知此处应用动词pay。故选D。
(15)句意：从这次经历中，我学到一个教训。A故事，B例子，C历史，D经历。根据前文可知，这是作者亲身经历的事情，因此是经历。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解(共4题；共28.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
22.
D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time?
May Yunnan is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
Cntact us:
Phne: 0517-83987236
Cmpany: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Address: 209 Hunan Rad, Huai'an, Jiangsu
(1)The infrmatin abve may be frm ________.
A.a stry
B.a news reprt
C.a play
D.an advertisement
(2)Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A.Yur lcal guide.
B.Yur driver.
C.Yur parents.
D.Yur friends.
(3)Yu can't visit ________ in Lijiang n the secnd day.
A.Black Dragn Pnd
B.Tiger Leaping Grge
C.Jade Dragn Snw Muntain
D.Baisha village
(4)When can yu visit the ld Dali twn?
A.On the first day.
B.On the secnd day.
C.On the third day.
D.On the furth day.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。
(1)推理判断题。根据倒数第三句 Cmpany: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) 公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Day 1中： Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r in the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. 可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Day 2： Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. 开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Day 3： D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn. 在大理老城购物，可知是第三天的行程。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
23.
McDnald's Opens restaurant in New Delhi
NEW DELHI, INDIA —McDnald's is pening its first restaurant in New Delhi, India. It is the nly McDnald's in the wrld with n beef n the menu. Yu can't eat Big Macs here, but there are muttn Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made frm Indian sheep, and the fries are made frm Indian ptates. The sda cmes frm an Indian bttler(灌装公司).
Many ld and yung peple cme t the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani , wh is 75 years ld, says he cmes all the way frm a twn which is 90 miles suth f New Delhi. "I like it because McDnald's has nt brught things frm verseas. All the fd cmes frm India."
A 19-year-ld by, Pankresh, says, "If the fd is gd, I dn't care where it cmes frm."
A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, wns half f the restaurant. The McDnald's cmpany wns the ther half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves muttn because 80% f Indians are Hindu. Hindus dn't eat beef. They als believe that it is wrng t kill cws.
The menu at the New Delhi McDnald's has sme ther Indian fd. Fr the Indians wh dn't eat any meat at all, there are Vegetable McNuggets. They are made with rice, peas, carrts, red pepper and apices.
McDnald's has 20,000 restaurants in mre than 95 cuntries. It fits its menu t each culture(文化).
In Thailand, peple can eat Samurai Prk Burgers with a sweet sauce(酱) n tp. In Japan they can try burgers tpped with a fried egg.
(1)Mr. Bakshi _______.
A.wrks as waiter in this McDnald's
B.wns 50% f the restaurant
C.cmes t the restaurant t eat
D.lives 90 miles suth f New Delhi
(2)The fd at the New Delhi McDnald's cme frm _______.
A.the USA B.many different cuntries
C.India D.Japan
(3)The McNuggets at this McDnald's are made frm _______.
A.chicken B.muttn C.vegetables D.prk
(4)Many Indians d nt eat beef because _______.
A.they dn't like the taste
B.Hindus believe it is bad t kill cws
C.beef is very expensive in India
D.Hindus are afraid f cws
(5)McDnald's serves ________.
A.nly American fd
B.nly all-beef hamburgers
C.fd that the peple frm different cuntries like
D.muttn meals in Thailand
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】这篇短文讲的是麦当劳在引导开了一家餐厅，很多人来这里吃饭。一个富有的引导人拥有这个饭店的一半股份，公司拥有一半股份。这家饭店不用牛肉，因为印度人不吃牛肉。他们添加了很多其它的食物。麦当劳在95个国家有2,000多餐厅。它的菜单符合每个国家的文化。
(1)细节理解题。根据 A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, wns half f the restaurant. 可知，Bakshi先生是餐厅另一半的股份拥有者，故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据these hamburgers are made frm Indian sheep, and the fries are made frm Indian ptates. The sda cmes frm an Indian bttler(灌装公司). 可知食材都是来自于印度的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Fr the Indians wh dn't eat any meat at all, there are Vegetable McNuggets.可知这类食物是由蔬菜做成的。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Hindus dn't eat beef. They als believe that it is wrng t kill cws.可知印度人认为杀牛不好，故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据 It fits its menu t each culture(文化). 可知麦当劳会根据当地的一些饮食的习惯设置特定的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，来判断选项的正误。
24.
Many teenagers feel that the mst imprtant peple in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families dn't knw them as well as their friends d. In large families, it is quite ften fr brthers and sisters t fight each ther and then they can nly g t their friends fr sme ideas. It is very imprtant fr teenagers t have ne gd friend r a grup f friends.
Even when they are nt with their friends, they usually spend a lt f time talking with each ther n the phne. This cmmunicatin is very imprtant in children's grwing up, because friends can discuss smething. These things are difficult t say t their family members.
Hwever, parents ften try t chse their children's friends fr them. Sme parents may even stp their children frm meeting their gd friends. Have yu ever thught f the fllwing questins?
Wh chse yur friends? D yu chse yur friends r yur friends chse yu? Have yu gt a gd friend yur parents dn't like? Yur answers are welcme．
(1)Many teenagers think that their can understand them better．
A.sisters B.brthers C.friends D.parents
(2) is very imprtant t teenagers．
A.Making friends
B.Meeting friends
C.Playing with friends
D.Fighting with friends
(3)Teenagers usually like t ．
A.g t their brthers and sisters fr help
B.cmmunicate with their parents
C.make friends with their parents
D.discuss smething with their friends
(4)The sentence“ Yur answers are welcme" means “ ”
A.Yur answers are right
B.Yu shuld give US all the right answers
C.We'd like t have yur ideas abut the questins
D.Yu are welcme t understand yur friends
(5)Which f the fllwing is the writer' s attitude(态度)?
A.Parents shuld chse friends fr their children．
B.Parents shuld understand their children better．
C.Parents shuld welcme all their children's friends．
D.Children shuld chse anything they like．
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】文章讲述了青少年拥有自己的朋友很重要，朋友间彼此了解，可以相互讨论事情，作为父母应该要了解孩子们。
(1)细节理解。根据第一段 They believe that their families dn't knw them as well as their friends d．可知朋友对他们很了解，故选C
(2)细节理解。根据第一段 It is very imprtant fr teenagers t have ne gd friend r a grup f friends．可知孩子们交到好的朋友是很重要的，故选A
(3)细节理解。根据第二段 usually spend a lt f time talking with each ther n the phne． friends can discuss smething．These things are difficult t say t their family members．可知青少年喜欢与朋友交流，故选D
(4)推理判断。根据最后二段 Have yu ever thught f the fllwing questins? Wh chse yur friends?可知我们想知道你的答案，故选C
(5)观点态度。根据文意，我们了解到父母会去干涉孩子们交朋友，但孩子们交朋友真的很重要，所以父母应该去更好的了解孩子们。故选B
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
25.
The Wrld Turism Organizatin says that space will sn becme a ppular place t g n hliday-pssibly by 2020. One Japanese cmpany is planning a space hliday centre. It will lk like a bicycle wheel and have a very mdern htel fr 100 peple and a park. It will travel rund the Earth at a height f 300 km. The cmpany hpes the centre will be ready in 2017. The cmpany manager says he thinks that flying t the centre will prbably be quicker than flying frm Hng Kng t Singapre. After they arrive at the centre, turists can take trips t the mn r g fr walks in space. What abut the cst? Well, the cmpany believes that peple will be happy t pay abut $100, 000 fr a trip. But they think that if mre peple want t g, the trip will becme much cheaper.
An American cmpany is als thinking f building a very mdern htel, called the Lunar Htel, n the mn. Mst f the htel will be under the grund, s it wn't becme t ht r t cld. The rms will lk just like they d n Earth. The guests will eat nrmal fd fr lunch. The cks will just push a buttn(按钮) t mix dried fd with water t becme a meal! There will be little r n dirt (尘土) and there wn't be much water. S the htel wn't wash the twels and sheets (床单) —they will be thrwn away.
(1)The space hliday centre will lk like a _________wheel.
A.bicycle B.car C.truck D. carriage
(2)Turists can _________after they reach the space hliday centre.
A.buy cheaper things
B.visit the mn
C.travel under the grund
D. watch a mvie
(3)There might nt be any _________in the Lunar Htel.
A.twels
B.beds
C.washing machines
D. quilts
(4)Bth f the Japanese and American cmpanies will build a htel that _________.
A.can hld 100 peple
B.will have a park
C.will be very mdern
C.will be very large
(5)The best title fr the passage is “_________”.
A.Hlidays in Space
B.Cmpanies in Space
C.Life in Space
D. New discvery in Space
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了未来去太空度假的事。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第三句It will lk like a bicycle wheel可知，太空旅游中心看起来像一个自行车轮。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句turists can take trips t the mn可知，游客可以在月亮上旅行。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句S the htel wn't wash the twels and sheets (床单) —they will be thrwn away可知，这里不会洗毛巾和床单，但是脏的会直接被扔掉，所以用不到清洗的机器。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句mdern htel，可知美国公司要建的旅馆也是现代化的。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句space will sn becme a ppular place t g n hliday可知，本文主旨讲的是去太空度假。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题一般可以直接在文中找到答案，推理判断题需要结合前后文进行正确的逻辑推理得到结论，而主旨大意题则需要在通读全文并理解全文的基础上，提炼出文章的中心。
八、语法填空(共1题；共10分)
26.
"Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep. We all need （1）________ (dream)," sme scientists say. Dream take up abut ne quarter f ur （2）________ (sleep)time. Peple have several dreams each night. Dreams are like shrt mvies. They are usually （3）________ clur. Sme dreams arc like ld mvies. They cme t us ver and ver again. That may be because the dreamer is （4）________ (wrry)abut smething. Dreaming may try t find （5）________ answer.
Sme peple get new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams. They may think （6）________ their wrk all day. These ideas can carry ver int dreams.
Smetimes we wake up with a gd （7）________ (feel)frm a dream. But ften we can't （8）________ (remember)the dream. The dreams can g away （9）________ (quick)frm memry.
T much dreaming can be harmful. The mre we sleep, the （10）________ (lng)we dream. The mind is hard at wrking when we dream. That's why we may have a lng sleep and still wake up tired.
【答案】 （1）dreams；（2）sleeping；（3）in；（4）wrrying；（5）an；（6）abut；（7）feeling；（8）remember；（9）quickly；（10）lnger
【解析】短文大意；我们需要做梦，梦占据睡眠时间四分之一，从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案，我们总是不能记住梦的内容。
(1)句意：我们需要做梦。根据前句提到 Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep 可知，此处用dream的复数dreams，故答案为dreams。
(2)句意：梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time，可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping，睡着的，故答案为sleeping。
(3)句意：他们通常有颜色。根据短语be in clr，有颜色，可知空缺填入in，故答案为in。
(4)句意：那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be ding sth，可知空缺填入wrrying，短语wrry abut，担心，故答案为wrrying。
(5)句意：梦境可能找出一个答案。answer，答案，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词，根据answer是以元音音素开头，可知应该用an，故答案为an。
(6)句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到 Sme peple get new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams 可知，空缺的意义为思考，think abut，故答案为abut。
(7)句意：有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词，填入feel的名词形式feeling，感觉，故答案为feeling。
(8)句意；但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入remember。
(9)句意：这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰g，可知应该用副词形式，填入quickly。
(10)句意：我们睡的越多，我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，可知空缺填入lng的比较级为lnger，故答案为lnger。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
九、任务型阅读(共1题；共4分)
27.根据短文内容, 从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Ever since a 71-year-ld Brazilian(巴西的) man, Ja Pereira de Suza, saved a dying penguin(企鹅), he's been receiving visits frm his feathered friend every year.
In 2011, Pereira de Suza fund a hungry Magellanic penguin n the beach near his huse. He named the penguin "Dindim" and fed it every day until it was strng enugh t leave. （1）________ Pereira de Suza decided t take Dindim ut int the water by bat and drp it ff t encurage it t swim hme. But when he was back t shre(海岸), he fund the penguin waiting fr him." （2）________Then just after it changed its cat with new feathers, it disappeared," Pereira de Suza tld TV Glb, a Brazilian TV netwrk.
Magellanic penguins regularly swim thusands f kilmeters a year t find places t have their babies n the cast f Argentina and Chile（3）.________Many f Pereira de Suza's friends thught that when Dindim finally left, that was it fr the human-bird friendship. But a few mnths later, Dindim returned and fund Pereira de Suza. "It arrives in June and leaves t g hme in February, and every year it becmes clser t me," Pereira de Suza said, "（4）________If thers try, it pecks(啄) them r waddles away. "
【答案】 D；C；A；B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述的是一位78岁的巴西老人在他家附近的沙滩上救了一只饥饿的奄奄一息的企鹅, 并同企鹅结下的人-鸟友谊。
①D根据上文“He named the penguin "Dindim" and fed it every day until it was strng enugh t leave.”以及下文“Pereira de Suza decided t take Dindim ut int the water by bat and drp it ff t encurage it t swim hme. ”并结合选项可知, 这里指的是企鹅不愿意离开。故应选D。
②C细节理解题。根据文中 “Then just after it changed its cat with new feathers, it disappeared,”的介绍可知, 这里指的是Pereira de Suza和企鹅呆了一段时间才离开。结合选项可知应选C。
③A细节理解题。根据语境可知, 这里指的是企鹅每年都会到阿根廷和智利的海滨繁育后代, 有时也会在巴西的水域出现。结合选项可知应选A。
④细节理解题。根据下文“If thers try, it pecks(啄) them r waddles away.”的介绍并结合选项可知, 这里指的是Pereira de Suza唯一一个可以接近企鹅的人。故应选B。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
十、书面表达(共1题；共12分)
28.Tm是你新认识的英国笔友。请根据下列表格提供的信息以“ My friend Tm' s hbby”为题,写一篇英语小短文,向同学们介绍他的兴趣与爱好。
My friend Tm's hbby
提示词：来自be frm;英国( England),八年级( Grade eight);爱好( hbby)
例如 (such as)运动(sprt);唱歌(sing);画画(paint);看书(read)
篮球 (basketball);成长(grw;强壮( strng;交朋友 (make friends);
放松(relax)
要求:1)词数:70个左右
2)内容必须包括上表中的要点可适当发挥,但不要逐字逐句翻译;
3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
My friend Tm's hbby
Hell, everyne,
It's my pleasure t intrduce my pen pal, Tm. ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank yu.
【参考范文】
Hell, everyne,
It's my pleasure t intrduce my pen pal, Tm. He is frm England. He is a student f Grade Eight. He has many hbbies, such as sprts singing painting and reading. He likes playing basketball best. Because it can make him grw as a persn.
He can becme strnger and he can make a lt f friends by playing basketball. After class. He ften plays it with his friends. It always makes him relax. It's gd fr his study.
Thank yu.
【解析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求记录你朋友汤姆的爱好。在写作时首先英介绍他的爱好都有哪些，他最喜欢什么。最后写出她喜欢的理由是什么。人称以第三人称为数，时态为一般现在时。因为是向同学介绍，所以要注意文章的格式。
【点评】文章首先给大家打了一个招呼，然后写了自己的心情，紧接着就进入到了正文。汤姆是谁，来自哪里，爱好是什么等等，按照要求详细介绍了汤姆的爱好。除了文章内容比较全面，词汇使用的也比较多样化，比如be frm来自；such as 比如；like …best最喜欢；make friends交朋友；be gd fr对……有好处。除了短语之外，一些句式也不错。像 Because it can make him grw as a persn. 者死一个表示原因的句子，其中包含了help sb. d sth结构。 He can becme strnger and he can make a lt f friends by playing basketball. 这是一个并列句。 It's gd fr his study. 这是一个常用句式，包含了动词不定式做主语，用it做形式主语。总体上看，这是一篇不错的习作。
题号
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六
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八
九
十
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fr writing natinal what age years After fund decided went
A. Yes, we d.
B. S, hw many classes d yu have every day.
C. Wh's that?
D. Hw sn will yu be back?
E. There are nly fifteen students.
(1) A. hungry
B. angry
C. bred
D. wrried
(2) A. S
B. Besides
C. Hwever
D. Thugh
(3) A. juice
B. candy
C. mney
D. chips
(4) A. refused
B. remembered
C. prmised
D. frgt
(5) A. nbdy
B. smebdy
C. everybdy
D. anybdy
(6) A. hpefully
B. sadly
C. excitedly
D. carefully
(7) A. fr
B. n
C. t
D. with
(8) A. Prbably
B. Unluckily
C. Suddenly
D. Slwly
(9) A. watching
B. telling
C. finding
D. hearing
(10) A. wrds
B. thughts
C. ideas
D. actins
(11) A. bad
B. jking
C. true
D. wrng
(12) A. cared fr
B. lked at
C. fund ut
D. heard abut
(13) A. thanks
B. gdbye
C. srry
D. yu're welcme
(14) A. ffer
B. affrd
C. pass
D. pay
(15) A. stry
B. example
C. histry
D. experience
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r in the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day 2
Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5 hurs). Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day 4
In the mrning, fly t Kunming, the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
A. Frm time t time, penguins shw up in warmer Brazilian waters.
B. I am the nly persn wh can get near t Dindim.
C. It stayed with me fr 11 mnths.
D. But the penguin refused t g.
基本信息
笔友Tm;来自英国;八年级学生
爱好
广泛,例如运动、唱歌、画画、阅读
最喜欢
篮球
喜欢的理由
使人成长;变得更强壮;能交很多朋友;放松自己