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      八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案含听力音频(海南专用)

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      八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案含听力音频(海南专用)

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      这是一份八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案含听力音频(海南专用),共89页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
      注意事项:
      1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
      2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
      3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
      4. 难度系数:0.65。
      5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 听力理解(共四节,满分20分)
      第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
      听句子录音,根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
      A. B. C. D. E.
      1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
      【答案】 B D C E A
      【原文】1. I bught a valuable stamp n the Internet.
      2. Dn’t frget t take yur sunglasses.
      3. Peple ften give my father fans as presents.
      4. Lingling is interviewing a very famus writer.
      5. Enugh mney and the passprt are necessary fr yur trip t America.
      第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
      听句子录音,根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。
      6.
      A.Cllecting cins.B.Frm parents.C.The red ne.
      【答案】A
      【原文】Which hbby d yu think is expensive?
      7.
      A.Thank yu.B.Srry.C.Sure.
      【答案】C
      【原文】Can yu help me?
      8.
      A.T buy smething.B.Gd idea.C.It is expensive.
      【答案】B
      【原文】Why dn’t we g shpping this afternn?
      9.
      A.In Sanya.B.In 2020.C.Three.
      【答案】B
      【原文】When did yur bk cme ut?
      10.
      A.This is Lucy speaking.B.Last week.C.Here is yur ice cream.
      【答案】A
      【原文】Wh is calling please?
      第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
      听对话录音,根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。
      请听对话,回答小题。
      11.What is Bill ging t d at the pst ffice?
      A.T send sme letters.B.T buy sme stamps.C.T buy sme pstcards.
      12.Hw many stamps des Bill have?
      A.500.B.800.C.1000.
      【答案】11.B 12.C
      【原文】W: Hell, Bill! Where are yu ging?
      M: Hi, Tina! I’m ging t the pst ffice.
      W: Are yu ging t send sme letters?
      M: N. I'm ging t buy sme stamps.
      W: Are yu ging t cllect stamps?
      M: Yes. That’s my hbby.
      W: Hw many stamps have yu cllected?
      M: 1000 stamps.
      请听对话,回答小题。
      13.What’s the wman’s jb?
      A.She is a scientist.B.She is a manager.C.She is a reprter.
      14.What’s the wman ging t America fr?
      A.T give a speech.B.T visit her friends.C.T travel.
      15.Where are the tw speakers?
      A.In the supermarket.B.In the ffice.C.At the train statin.
      【答案】13.B 14.A 15.C
      【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir.
      M: Gd mrning, madam.
      W: What is yur jb?
      M: I’m a newspaper reprter. I’m ging n a business trip.
      W: Oh, that’s interesting.
      M: And yu?
      W: I’m a manager. I’m ging t America t give a speech.
      M: Really? In English?
      W: Yes.
      M: Oh, it’s already 12:00. The train is cming. Hpe t see yu again. Bye!
      W: S d I. Bye!
      第四节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
      听短文录音,根据所听内容选择能填入最佳选项。短文读两遍。
      16.Han Lin is learning ________ hard.
      A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.German
      17.Han Lin will be ________ in ten years.
      A.a dctrB.a teacherC.an artist
      18.Han Lin will live in ________.
      A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.Sanya
      19.In his free time, he will ________ r g shpping with his friends.
      A.read bksB.play basketballC.listen t music
      20.If he has enugh mney, he may travel t ________.
      A.AfricaB.AmericaC.Eurpe
      【答案】16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
      【原文】
      Hell, I’m Han Lin. I’m learning English hard. I think I will be an English teacher in ten years, because I like t stay with children very much. I’ll live in Shanghai because I went t Shanghai last summer and fell in lve with it. I think it’s really a beautiful city. As a teacher, I’ll try my best t teach my students well and tell them hw t be a useful persn. In my free time, I’ll listen t music r g shpping with my friends. That will make me happy and relaxed. I’ll tur ther cities during the winter r summer hlidays. If I have enugh mney, I’ll travel t England. I hear that it’s a great place t have fun.
      第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
      21.In ________ interview, Tina shared her experience as a team leader with all the students.
      A.aB.anC.the
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:在一次采访中,蒂娜与所有学生分享了她作为团队领导的经历。
      a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个(表示特指)。根据句意,此处表示“一次采访”,是首次提及,应用不定冠词;interview以元音音素/ɪ/开头,应填an。
      22.After failing in the last prject, her team was a little disappinted ________ the difficulty.
      A.atB.fC.t
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:在上一个项目失败后,她的团队对困难感到有点失望。
      at对/于(与特定形容词搭配);f属于……的;t向/对于。根据固定搭配“be disappinted at sth.”意为“对某事感到失望”,应填at。
      23.________ she was upset, Tina still faced it psitively and tried t find ut the reasns.
      A.IfB.AlthughC.As
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:尽管蒂娜很难过,但她仍然积极面对并设法找出原因。
      If如果;Althugh虽然、尽管;As因为、随着。根据句意,“upset”与“faced it psitively”之间是转折让步关系,应用Althugh引导让步状语从句,应填Althugh。
      24.The next day, Tina ________ the tasks and cmmunicated with thers abut the plan.
      A.pinted utB.left utC.gave ut
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:第二天,Tina分发了任务并就计划与他人进行了沟通。
      pinted ut指出,left ut遗漏,gave ut分发。根据“cmmunicated with thers abut the plan”可知是在安排计划,分配任务符合语境。
      25.She encuraged them t keep trying and believe in ________.
      A.themselvesB.theyC.their
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:她鼓励他们继续努力并相信他们自己。
      themselves他们自己(反身代词);they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“encuraged them t keep trying and believe in...”可知,动词believe in后接反身代词,表示“相信他们自己”,应填themselves。
      26.A mnth later, her team wn the final cmpetitin. They culdn’t help ________ and cheering fr their great teamwrk.
      A.cryB.t cryC.crying
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意: 一个月后,她的队伍赢得了决赛。她们忍不住为出色的团队合作而欢呼喝彩,喜极而泣。
      cry哭;t cry哭(不定式);crying哭(动名词)。固定搭配culdn’t help ding sth.,意为“忍不住做某事”,其后需接动名词。
      27.After that, I ________ t take part in mre schl activities.
      A.encuragedB.encuragingC.was encuraged
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:从那以后,我被鼓励参加更多的学校活动。
      主语I与动词encurage之间是被动关系,意为“被鼓励”,且根据“After that”可知,时态为一般过去时,结构应为“was/were+过去分词”。A选项为过去式,表主动;B选项为现在分词;C选项为一般过去时的被动语态结构,符合题意。
      28.As a team leader, I ________ decide everything alne.
      A.canB.have tC.shuldn’t
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:作为一个团队领导者,我不应该独自决定所有事情。
      can能够;have t不得不;shuldn’t不应该。根据句意及常识,团队领导者应注重团队协作,而非独自做所有决定,故选用shuldn’t。
      29.Therefre, whenever we meet difficulties, please remember ________ can help us achieve the gals.
      A.cperatinB.weaknessC.strength
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意: 因此,每当我们遇到困难时,请记住,合作能帮助我们实现目标。
      cperatin合作;weakness弱点;strength力量。根据句中的“meet difficulties”和“achieve the gals”可知,此处需要填入一个能帮助我们克服困难、实现目标的正面名词。weakness(弱点)为负面含义,直接排除。strength(力量)虽为正面,但单独使用时不如cperatin(合作)贴切“遇到困难时”的常见逻辑与表达习惯——困难往往需要通过团队协作来解决。因此,应填 cperatin。
      30.—Can yu tell me ________?
      —Sure. In the schl playgrund.
      A.When the cncert will be n
      B.Where we will have a sprts meeting
      C.Whether yu will enter the cmpetitin
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们将在哪里举办运动会吗?——当然可以。在学校操场。
      考查宾语从句。When the cncert will be n音乐会什么时候开始;Where we will have a sprt meeting我们将在哪里举办运动会;Whether yu will enter the cmpetitin你是否会参加比赛。根据答语“Sure. In the schl playgrund.”可知,问句是在询问地点,即“我们将在哪里举办运动会”,所以应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Last weekend, the fur members f my family spent an excellent hliday in an amusement park. And ne thing made ur visit seem 31 .
      We gt t the frnt f the line at Space Muntain finally, but then we discvered ur little daughter Glria culdn’t take her 32 n the ride. It was ur first time t be there, s we were t excited t remember that ice cream was nt allwed n the ride.
      Glria started 33 and we all didn’t knw what t d. Then Tny, ne f the staff (员工) members, came ver. He bent (弯腰) dwn and tld Glria that he wuld 34 the ice cream fr her and give it t her when she finished the ride. Glria said,“ 35 ?” Then she gave Tny her ice cream, and enjyed herself n the ride.
      Sure enugh, when we 36 , we saw Tny, Glria’s new friend was waiting fr her with “her” ice cream. Nw yu and I bth knw what happened. An ice cream wn’t last thirty 37 , n a summer afternn in Flrida. Tny knew 38 when we wuld get ff the ride. He went t the nearest shp and bught a new ice cream half a minute befre we walked ut f the exit (出口). Glria said, “Thank yu.” But I’m sure she didn’t knw it was a 39 ice cream.
      Thanks s much fr giving us 40 . It really made ur visit enjyable!
      31.A.bringB.specialC.lng
      32.A.tyB.bkC.ice cream
      33.A.cryingB.sleepingC.playing
      34.A.eatB.keepC.drp
      35.A.MindB.CheckC.Prmise
      36.A.tk ffB.came backC.ran away
      37.A.minutesB.daysC.mnths
      38.A.quicklyB.clearlyC.finally
      39.A.differentB.deliciusC.cheap
      40.A.ticketsB.infrmatinC.help
      【答案】
      31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一家人在游乐园的温馨经历,员工Tny通过善意的举动解决了小女孩因冰淇淋不能带上游乐设施的难题。
      【详解】31.句意:一件事让我们的游览显得格外特别。
      bring无聊的;special特别的;lng漫长的。根据后文Tny的暖心行为可知,这次经历很特别。故选B。
      32.句意:我们终于排到“太空山”项目的前列,却发现小女儿Glria不能带着她的冰淇淋乘坐设施。
      ty玩具;bk书;ice cream冰淇淋。根据“s we were t excited t remember that ice cream was nt allwed n the ride”可知,冰淇淋不允许带上设施。故选C。
      33.句意:Glria开始大哭,我们不知所措。
      crying哭泣;sleeping睡觉;playing玩耍。因不能带冰淇淋,孩子应是哭泣。故选A。
      34.句意:他弯下腰对Glria说,他会帮她保管冰淇淋,等她玩完再还给她。
      eat吃掉;keep保管;drp扔掉。根据“give it t her when she finished the ride”可知,应该是先替她保存。故选B。
      35.句意:Glria 问:“你保证吗?”
      Mind介意;Check检查;Prmise保证。孩子需要Tny的承诺才会交出冰淇淋。故选C。
      36.句意:果然,当我们回来时,我们看见Tny——Glria 的新朋友——正拿着“她的”冰淇淋等她。
      tk ff起飞;came back返回;ran away逃跑。根据“Glria’s new friend was waiting fr her”可知,此处指结束游玩后返回。故选B。
      37.句意:在佛罗里达的夏日下午,冰淇淋根本撑不过三十分钟。
      minutes分钟;days天;mnths月。游乐设施时长通常以分钟计,且冰淇淋易融化。故选A。
      38.句意:Tny清楚我们下车的时间。
      quickly快速地;clearly清楚地;finally最终。根据“He went t the nearest shp and bught a new ice cream half a minute befre we walked ut f the exit”可知,他很清楚我们结束的时间。故选B。
      39.句意:但她肯定不知道那是不同的冰淇淋。
      different不同的;delicius美味的;cheap便宜的。根据“He went t the nearest shp and bught a new ice cream half a minute”可知,是不同的冰淇淋。故选A。
      40.句意:非常感谢给我们的帮助。
      tickets门票;infrmatin信息;help帮助。Tny的行为是帮助。故选C。
      第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分55分)
      第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
      阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Charles Schl
      Learn English in ne f ur three schls fr the best experience at the lwest prices. Yu can chse the schl frm Lndn, Oxfrd and Cambridge. Yu can nt nly practice yur English and make friends, but als visit places f interest in England!
      ·Prices (every week)
      Intensive curses: £500
      Part-time curses: £280
      Exam preparatin: £300
      41.Yu can’t chse curses at Charles Schl in ________.
      A.New YrkB.LndnC.Oxfrd
      42.The intensive curses n Wednesday will last fr ________.
      A.fur hursB.eight hursC.ten hurs
      43.Jack can have a part-time curse t learn English n Tuesday at ________.
      A.8:00 amB.1:00 pmC.7:00 pm
      44.If Linda wants t take an intensive curse and a curse fr exam preparatin, she shuld pay ________ a week.
      A.£500B.£780C.£800
      45.Where may yu read this material (材料)?
      A.On the Internet.B.In a strybk.C.In a reprt.
      【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Charles Schl的三所分校提供的英语课程信息,包括课程类型、时间安排及价格。
      【详解】41.细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse the schl frm Lndn, Oxfrd and Cambridge”可知,你不能在纽约选课。故选A。
      42.细节理解题。根据“Intensive curses (速成课), Mnday–Thursday: 9:00 am–5:00 pm”可知,周一至周四上午9点至下午5点上课,所以周三课程时长为8小时。故选B。
      43.细节理解题。根据“Part-time : 6:00 pm–9:00 pm”和选项可知,Jack周二晚上7点可以上课。故选C。
      44.细节理解题。根据“Prices Intensive curses: £ preparatin: £300”可知,两门课程合计£800/周。故选C。
      45.推理判断题。文章以课程介绍和价格为主,语言简洁且带有宣传性质,符合网络广告的特点。因此,我们可能在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。
      B
      Have yu ever watched a TV shw abut nature? The Tree f Life is a new TV shw in 2026. The directr f this TV shw is Li Xue. The main actress is Yang Zi, and the main actr (男演员) is Hu Ge. It tells a mving stry abut peple and nature in a beautiful place in China.
      The stry happens in Qinghai. There are high snw muntains, wide green grasslands (草原), and a clear blue river. In the shw, we can see the Sanjiangyuan area. There are many wild animals like the Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊).
      In the shw, life is hard fr the peple in the village. Sme peple want t cut dwn trees r hunt animals t make mney. Others face hard weather and difficult living cnditins. But a pliceman (played by Hu Ge), a yung plicewman (played by Yang Zi), and their friends cme tgether t find a better way. They face many challenges, but they never give up. They wrk hard t prtect the land, keep the water clean and keep the animals safe. They start t shw the beauty f nature t visitrs.
      This TV shw is nt just a stry. It shws us that when peple wrk tgether, they can make a difference. Nature is like a big tree. We need t take gd care f it. If we prtect the envirnment, the land will be beautiful and ur life will be happy. The shw calls n everyne t care fr ur hme—the Earth.
      46.Wh is the main actress f this TV shw?
      A.Li Xue.B.Hu Ge.C.Yang Zi.
      47.Where des the stry f the TV shw happen?
      A.In Beijing.B.In Sichuan.C.In Qinghai.
      48.Why d sme peple want t cut dwn trees r hunt animals?
      A.T make mney.B.T build huses.C.T keep the land clean.
      49.What des the shw call n everyne t d?
      A.T visit Qinghai.B.T care fr ur hme.C.T becme a directr.
      50.What is the best tpic fr this article?
      A.A Plice’s StryB.The Beauty f QinghaiC.The TV shw The Tree f Life
      【答案】46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C
      【导语】本文介绍了环保主题电视剧《生命之树》的主创、故事背景与核心剧情,讲述了青海三江源地区人们保护自然的故事,并点明剧集呼吁大家爱护地球家园的主旨。
      【详解】46.原文第一段明确提到“The main actress is Yang Zi”,可知女主演是杨紫。
      47.原文第二段直接说明“The stry happens in Qinghai”,可知电视剧的故事发生在青海。
      48.原文第三段提到“Sme peple want t cut dwn trees r hunt animals t make mney”,可知人们砍树或猎杀动物是为了挣钱。
      49.原文最后一句明确写了“The shw calls n everyne t care fr ur hme—the Earth”,可知电视剧在呼吁大家爱护我们的家园。
      50.全文围绕电视剧《生命之树》展开,介绍了它的主创、故事、主旨,C选项“电视剧《生命之树》”能概括全文。
      C
      Adlescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult. Adlescence is a difficult prcess (过程) fr teenagers. The reasn is that bth their minds and bdies make great changes. The changes may cause many prblems if teenagers dn’t knw what t d with them. S it’s necessary t learn smething abut the changes.
      Different peple begin adlescence at different ages. Usually girls start adlescence tw years earlier than bys. Fr bth girls and bys, adlescence is usually ver by the age f 18.
      Teenage bys at this time ften begin t take unnecessary risks. They want thers t accept them. They are als easily angry with thers and fight mre. S they need t think twice befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
      A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings, but they are usually afraid t tell thers abut their prblems.
      We can d a lt t care fr and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can als tell teenagers abut what is happening t them and help them t knw themselves better. Everyne plays a part in making sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
      51.Why is adlescence a difficult prcess fr teenagers accrding t the passage?
      A.It is easy fr teenagers t lse cnfidence.
      B.Teenagers have difficulty accepting thers’ advice.
      C.Bth teenagers’ minds and bdies change greatly.
      52.Accrding t the third paragraph, bys _________ during adlescence.
      A.get angry easilyB.never take risksC.lse cnfidence in themselves
      53.What des the underlined wrd “persnality” mean in Chinese?
      A.力气B.财富C.性格
      54.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
      A.The writer’s wrry abut teenagers’ exam results.
      B.The writer’s advice abut hw t care fr and help teenagers.
      C.The writer’s idea abut why adlescence is imprtant t teenagers.
      55.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
      A.Adlescence is an easy prcess fr teenagers.
      B.Girls and bys begin adlescence at the same age.
      C.Parents shuld help teenagers understand the changes happening t them.
      【答案】51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
      【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期的特点、青少年在青春期的身心变化以及如何帮助青少年顺利度过青春期,展现了青春期对青少年成长的重要意义。
      【详解】51.第一段指出:“Adlescence is a difficult prcess fr teenagers. The reasn is that bth their minds and bdies make great changes.”,这说明青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程是因为他们的身心都发生了巨大的变化。
      52.第三段指出:“Teenage bys at this time ften begin t take unnecessary are als easily angry with thers and fight mre.”,这说明男孩在青春期会很容易生气。
      53.根据第四段语境:“A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves.”,结合后文描述的女孩的心理特点,可以推断“persnality”指的是“性格”。
      54.最后一段首句指出:“We can d a lt t care fr and help teenagers.”,随后介绍了帮助青少年的具体方法,这说明本段主要介绍了关爱和帮助青少年的建议。
      55.根据最后一段:“At the same time, parents can als tell teenagers abut what is happening t them and help them t knw themselves better.”,这说明父母应该帮助青少年了解发生在他们身上的变化。
      第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
      Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)? 56 Recently, a new way f traveling, fd turism, has becme ppular.
      Fd turism means peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. 57 Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants. And a 2023 survey (调查) frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have traveled in the last five years went fr the fd. The tp fur cuntries that Americans said they’d want t visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan.
      58 A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2000 peple in Britain what their main reasn fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said “the fd”. 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves. 59
      The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds when they are traveling. Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat. 60 Anther survey frm 2023 said that when they are away frm hme, peple’s tp three Eurpean cuntries t visit fr fd are Italy, Spain and France. Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse..
      A.Yu can try the fd in different ways.
      B.46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when traveling.
      C.Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.
      D.Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?
      E.Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.
      F.Taking a fd tur is the mst delicius way t learn abut a place.
      【答案】56.D 57.A 58.E 59.B 60.C
      【导语】本文介绍了一种新兴的旅行方式——美食旅游,说明美食正成为人们选择旅行目的地的重要因素,以及美国、英国民众对美食旅行的喜爱与相关调查数据。
      【详解】56.前文提到“Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)?”,D选项“Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?”以选择疑问句承接上文,引出下文的美食旅游话题,符合语境逻辑。
      57.前文提到“Fd turism means peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd.”,后文举例说明品尝美食的不同方式,A选项“Yu can try the fd in different ways.”承上启下,衔接定义与举例。
      58.前文介绍了美国的美食旅游调查“And a 2023 survey (调查) frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have traveled in the last five years went fr the fd.”,后文介绍英国Eurstar的相关调查“A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2000 peple in Britain what their main reasn fr chsing where t g n vacatin.”,E选项“Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.”起到过渡作用,从美国转向英国的相关内容。
      59.前文提到“Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves.”,B选项“46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when traveling.”用数据承接上文“亲自烹饪”的内容。
      60.前文提到“Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat.”,后文提到“Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.”,C选项“Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.”承上启下,衔接饮食态度与偏好的国家。
      第三节(共8小题,61至65每小题1分;66、67每小题2分;68小题6分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
      In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate change. Many yung peple have been living a lw-carbn (低碳) life.
      Zheng Xiyu is ne f them. She has been trying t reduce (减少) her carbn ftprint. Every mrning she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking abut changing this. She wants t try a different way f transprt—cycling. Riding a bicycle t wrk, the lady says, takes abut the same amunt f time as taking a bus. “Hwever, it’s better fr the envirnment and my health,” she says.
      Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw-carbn lifestyle. Her ffice uses energy-saving (节能的) lights. These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed. This has saved a large amunt f electricity (电). Anther way t save energy is t duble print paper. Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment. “Let’s say yu have saved ne tn f paper. That’s abut tw and a half tns f CO₂,” Li says. Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. He says this helps t reduce waste. Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
      It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle. Everybdy can d this and make a difference.
      任务一:完成下列表格,每空填写不超过3个单词。
      任务二:回答下列问题。
      66. Hw d the energy-saving lights in Prfessr Li’s ffice wrk?
      66
      67. What des Lin Hui always d t reduce waste?
      67
      68. D yu think it is imprtant t save energy? What’s yur way f saving energy?
      68
      【答案】61.bus 62.electricity 63.duble prints 64.save energy 65.hard/difficult 66.They g ff themselves when they are nt needed. 67.He chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. 68.Yes, it is. My way is turning ff lights when I leave a rm. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国越来越多的人意识到气候变化的严重性,并通过三位人物的具体事例阐述了低碳生活的不同方式。
      61.根据文章第2段“Every mrning she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes.”和“But Zheng has been thinking abut changing this. She wants t try a different way f transprt—cycling.”可知,她原先是乘公交车去上班,但是郑一直在考虑改变这种状况。她想尝试一种不同的交通方式——骑自行车来代替坐公交车。故填bus。
      62.根据文章第3段“These lights g ff themselves when nt needed. This has saved a large amunt f electricity.”可知,李教授通过用节能灯节约了大量的电力。故填electricity。
      63.根据文章第3段“Anther way t save energy is t duble print paper.”可知,李教授另一种节能方式是双面打印纸张,she为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填duble prints。
      64.根据文章第3段“Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.”可知,林辉和朋友建立了一个环保网站,旨在提供节约能源和保护环境的建议。故填save energy。
      65.根据文章最后一段“It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle.”可知,转向低碳生活方式很容易。easy即“不困难”,hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。
      66.根据文章第3段“These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed. This has saved a large amunt f electricity”可知,这些灯在不需要时会自动关闭,节约了很多电。故填They g ff themselves when they are nt needed.
      67.根据文章第3段“Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. He says this helps t reduce waste.”可知,林辉购物时总是选择寿命更长的产品,这能帮助减少垃圾。故填He chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps.
      68.(开放性答案,言之有理即可)
      Yes, it is. My way is turning ff lights when I leave a rm. (是的,很重要。我的方法是离开房间时关灯。)
      第四部分 写作(满分20分)
      69.为了弘扬助人为乐的精神,你校开展助人事迹的征文活动,假如你叫李东,现请你写一篇短文参加投稿。
      以“Let’s Be Vlunteers”为题写一篇文章,呼吁大家在假期期间参与志愿活动。
      要点:
      1.做志愿者是非常有意义的,可以帮助有需要的人。
      2.做志愿者的方式有很多,去儿童医院、养老院以及图书馆做志愿者都是不错的选择。
      3.叙述你的一次助人或被人帮助的经历。
      4.号召更多的同学加入志愿者行列。
      作文要求:
      1.不能照抄原文例子;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
      2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      例文
      Let’s Be Vlunteers
      Being a vlunteer is very meaningful because it helps peple in need.
      There are many ways t serve. We can wrk in children’s hspitals, ld peple’s hmes r libraries t read fr kids. Last summer, I helped clean up a public park with my friends. Althugh I was tired, I felt really happy. Helping thers brings me jy. I hpe mre students can jin us t d smething useful.
      Let’s take actin and make the wrld better tgether during the summer hliday!
      【详解】写作步骤
      第一步:审题立意
      确定文体:应用文,时态以一般现在时为主,叙述个人经历用一般过去时
      明确要点:做志愿者的意义、志愿活动的方式、一次助人或被帮助的经历、号召同学参与志愿活动
      确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
      注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数约80个,语句连贯
      第二步:构思布局
      三段式结构:
      开头段:总起句,点明做志愿者的意义与价值
      主体段:分别介绍志愿活动的方式、叙述个人助人经历
      结尾段:总结感受,发出倡议、升华主题
      第三步:要点展开
      要点一:做志愿者的意义
      意义选择:help peple in need/bring me jy/make the wrld better/develp ur sense f respnsibility等
      要点二:做志愿者的方式
      地点选择:children’s hspitals/ld peple’s hmes/libraries/public parks等
      活动内容:read fr kids/clean up the park/visit the elderly/help the hmeless等
      拓展方式:plant trees/tutr students/help rganize cmmunity activities等
      要点三:个人助人经历
      时间场景:Last summer/On a weekend/On a rainy day等
      活动内容:helped clean up a park/helped an ld lady crss the street/vlunteered at the animal shelter等
      感受表达:felt really happy/learned a lt/felt tired but prud等
      General English curses
      Imprve yur English speaking, listening, reading and writing.
      Intensive curses (速成课)
      Mnday–Thursday: 9:00 am–5:00 pm
      Friday: 9:00 am–12:00 pm
      Part-time curses
      Mnday–Friday
      Mrnings: 9:00 am–12:00 am
      Afternns: 2:00 pm–5:00 pm
      Evenings: 6:00 pm–9:00 pm
      Exam preparatin
      Extra (额外的) fcus n grammar and vcabulary, and exam practice.
      Mnday–Thursday: 9:00 am–1:00 pm
      Friday: 9:00 am–2:00 pm
      Hw t Live a Lw-carbn Life
      Examples
      Zheng Xiyu:
      T reduce her carbn ftprint, she chses t g t wrk by bike instead f by 61 .
      Prfessr Li:
      She leads a lw-carbn lifestyle by using energy-saving lights t save 62 .
      She 63 paper t save it.
      Lin Hui:
      T 64 and prtect the envirnment, he set up a website.
      Cnclusin
      It is nt 65 fr everyne t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle if he r she takes actin.

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