（山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案含听力音频

这是一份（山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案含听力音频，共89页。试卷主要包含了B．65,000，86 metres等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．It’s a deal.B．I play the flute.C．Exactly.
【答案】B
【原文】What d yu usually d in yur free time?
2．
A．Sahara Desert.B．Yangtze River.C．Qinghai Lake.
【答案】C
【原文】What is the largest salt lake in China?
3．
A．Jurney t the WestB．Harry PtterC．A Dream f Red Mansins
【答案】A
【原文】Which nvel is Sun Wukng frm?
4．
A．By bike.B．At 9:00 a.m.C．Because I had a tthache.
【答案】C
【原文】Anna, why didn’t yu g t schl tday?
5．
A．I read it in the library.B．I have read it befre.C．It’s interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw d yu feel abut my new bk?
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Where is Mlly nw?
A．In the classrm.B．At the dentist’s.C．At hme.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where is Mlly? I didn’t find her in the classrm.
M: Well, she had a tthache and went t the dentist just nw.
7．What des the by like best abut the city?
A．The places f interest.B．The delicius fd.C．The friendly peple.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What a great jurney! The places f interest helped me learn mre abut the city.
M: I had fun here because f its delicius fd.
8．What did Li Jie learn frm the vluntary activity?
A．Hw t care fr children.B．Hw t d sme washing.C．Hw t take care f the elderly.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Li Jie, what did yu learn frm the vluntary activity?
M: I learned hw t care fr the elderly.
9．What natural disaster did the girl experience last week?
A．A fldB．A thunderstrmC．A wildfire
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu meet any natural disaster last week?
W: Yes, a strng thunderstrm hit ur neighbrhd, with heavy lightning.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Where did Tm stay during the heavy strm?
A．In his basementB．In his living rmC．In his neighbr’s huse
11．What was brken in Tm’s huse?
A．The windwB．The rfC．The garden wall
【答案】10．A 11．A
【原文】W: Tm, yur huse lks a little brken after the heavy strm last night. Where did yu stay?
M: I stayed in the basement with my parents. It’s much safer than the living rm.
W: Did anything break in yur huse?
M: The big windw in my bedrm brke. Lts f rain came inside.
听材料，回答以下小题。
12．What did Sally d in the test?
A．She sang.B．She danced.C．She ran.
13．Hw is Sally feeling nw?
A．Nervus.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Yu did well in the singing test. Sally, gd fr yu.
W: Thank yu, Kevin. I was really nervus befre the test.
M: But yu did a great jb. Yu can relax nw.
W: Yes. I'm feeling really relaxed nw, I dn't have t wrry abut it any lnger.
Q: What did Sally d in the test?
Q: Hw is Sally feeling nw?
听材料，回答小题。
14．Where did Mary send the ld man last night?
A．T the ld man’s hme.B．T the hspital.C．T Mary’s hme.
15．Hw lng did Mary stay there?
A．Fr ne hur.B．Fr tw hurs.C．Fr tw and a half hurs.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【原文】A: Mary, yu lk tired. What did yu d last night?
B: I sent an ld man wh had a heart prblem t the hspital n my way hme.
A: Did yu stay there fr a lng time?
B: Yeah, I waited frm 7 till 9:30 p.m. until his family arrived at the hspital.
A: Hw kind yu are!
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
你将听到下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Natural Disaster Safety Tips
【答案】16．rain 17．kit 18．glass 19．grund 20．training
【原文】
Nw I will intrduce sme safety tips when heavy rain causes flds. First f all, yu shuld pack a small emergency kit with enugh fd and cmmn medicine at hme. When rain purs heavily, stay indrs and keep far away frm glass, drs and windws t avid being hit by brken pieces. Once fld water rises fast, leave lw areas and mve t high grund as quickly as pssible. The mst useful way is t take a safety training curse at schl t imprve yur self-prtectin ability.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A
21．What is this website mainly abut?
A．Dnatin.B．Hme.C．Garden.D．Vlunteer.
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Peple can help charities by pening their wn gardens.
B．Vlunteers need t jin a cmmunity t meet the garden wners.
C．Peple can chse frm 180 gardens and visit there during winter.
D．Visitrs have t dnate sme mney t the website t watch vides.
23．Yu can watch gardens nline by clicking n the icn ________.
A．NEWS&MOREB．Find ut mre
C．Read mre and get invlvedD．Watch nw
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一个公益项目的网页内容，围绕花园相关活动展开。
【详解】21．文章从三个方面围绕花园展开。第一部分讲述开放自己的花园既能让人们享受美好时光，又能为慈善事业筹款，还能加入花园爱好者社区；第二部分讲志愿者支持国家花园计划花园的开放；第三部分讲可以进行虚拟花园参观。整体都是在围绕花园相关内容进行阐述，所以这个网站主要是关于花园的。
22．根据第一部分“By pening yur garden, yu're nt nly giving peple a great day ut-yu’re als raising mney t help thse in need. Garden penings meant we culd give £3.11 millin t ur beneficiary charities.”可知，人们可以通过开放自己的花园来帮助慈善机构。
23．根据第三部分“Watch a Virtual Garden Visit”以及下面“Watch nw”可知，点击“Watch nw”图标可以在线观看花园。
B
Chinese scientists have develped a rbtic antelpe (羚羊) t watch ver wild Tibetan antelpes-a species listed as “near endangered”. The rbt, has successfully jined real antelpe grups in nature.
Fr many years, Tibetan antelpes were in serius danger. They were hunted fr their sft fur, which is used t make expensive shawls (披肩). As a result, their ppulatin drpped greatly frm ne millin t 65, 000 in the 1990s. Thanks t strng prtectin effrt, the number is nw rising again.
Hwever, it is still difficult fr scientists t study them clsely. The antelpes live in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve (保护区), which is ver 4,600 meters abve sea level with cld and little xygen. Als, the antelpes are very sensitive-they run away frm humans 500—800 meters away. Traditinal tls like telescpes cannt get clse enugh, and drnes ften scare the animals. S the rbtic antelpe was invented t slve these prblems.
Nt lng ag, the rbt was recently tested near Znag Lake where female antelpes g every summer t give birth. Unlike human scientists carrying cameras, the rbtic antelpe had a small hidden camera under its eyes. It lks just like a real antelpe, sharing the same fur clur and bdy shape, s it desn’t scare the animals. At first, the real antelpes seemed curius abut the newcmer. But sn, it was accepted int the grup t walk with the real antelpes and recrded vides.
The rbt uses artificial intelligence (AI), which allws it t “learn” as it mves. During the test, it successfully travelled 2 kilmeters acrss challenging grund, like slpes (斜坡) and muddy wetlands, cllecting valuable vides and data.
Scientists believe this rbtics technlgy can prvide imprtant infrmatin t supprt the prtectin f Tibetan antelpes, especially during birth and migratin seasns, with very little human interference (干扰).
24．What was the ppulatin f Tibetan antelpes in the 1990s?
A．1,000,000.B．65,000.C．4,600.D．500—800.
25．The wrd “sensitive” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．casy t be scared r affectedB．very friendly t humans
C．difficult t see at nightD．slw in mving.
26．Why didn’t the rbtic antelpe scare real antelpes?
A．Because it mves very quickly.B．Because it wrks nly at night.
C．Because it makes friendly sunds.D．Because it lks like a real antelpe.
27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It explains why Tibetan antelpes were in danger.
B．It discusses the imprtance f prtecting Tibetan wild antelpes.
C．It reprts hw scientists use a rbtic antelpe t prtect wild antelpes.
D．It cmpares the differences between real antelpes and rbtic antelpe.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家研发机器羚羊来近距离监测野生藏羚羊，解决传统研究方法的难题，从而更好地保护这一近危物种的相关情况。
【详解】24．第二段指出研究发现：“their ppulatin drpped greatly frm ne millin t 65, 000 in the 1990s”，这直接说明20世纪90年代藏羚羊的数量为65,000。
25．第三段说明原因：“the antelpes are very sensitive-they run away frm humans 500—800 meters away”，并以藏羚羊见到人类会在500—800米外就逃跑为例，说明它们很容易受到惊扰或影响。
26．第四段说明原因：“It lks just like a real antelpe, sharing the same fur clur and bdy shape, s it desn’t scare the animals”，说明机器羚羊因为外形和真实藏羚羊高度相似，所以不会吓到它们。
27．全文围绕机器羚羊展开，讲述了它的研发背景、测试过程与作用，说明科学家如何利用机器羚羊来保护野生藏羚羊，这正是文章的主旨。
C
Buck did nt read the newspapers, r he wuld knw that truble was cming.
In fact, truble was n its way fr every strng dg with warm lng hair. This was because men, ging thrugh the Arctic darkness, had discvered a yellw metal—gld. And because shipping and transprtatin cmpanies were advertising the discvery, thusands f men were rushing int the Nrthland. These men wanted heavy dgs, with strng muscles fr wrking and thick cats t prtect them frm the cld.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s huse in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, lw, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pl. Buck ruled ver the whle kingdm. Here he was brn and here he had lived the fur years f his life. He prtected the Judge’s sns and daughters at lng midnight r early mrning walks. On cld winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in frnt f the warm library fire. He was king—king ver everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, r flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind f dg in the autumn f 1897, when the discvery f gld in the Klndike pulled men frm all ver the wrld int the frzen Nrth. But Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that Manuel, ne f the gardener’s helpers, was nt t be trusted. Manuel lved t gamble (赌博). He believed he culd win but he was dmed t failure.
On the night f Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), n ne saw him and Buck went ff thrugh the fields. Buck imagined it t be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and mney passed between them. Manuel tied a piece f thick rpe arund Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. T be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned t trust men he knew.
Hwever, when the ends f the rpe were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rpe tightened painfully, his tngue hanging ut f his muth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nthing when the train pulled up. Tw men threw him int the baggage car.
—Adapted frm The Call f the Wild
28．Why were thusands f men rushing int the Nrthland?
A．Because they culd live a better life there.
B．Because they might discver gld there.
C．Because they culd find the dgs they needed there.
D．Because they wanted t enjy the beautiful views there.
29．The truble Buck didn’t knw at first was that ________.
A．he did nt read the newspapers
B．Judge Miller wuld ask smene t send Buck away
C．men wanted heavy dgs t wrk fr them in the cld areas
D．Manuel was dmed t lse mney when gambling
30．Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Manuel sld Buck t a man b. Manuel and Buck went ff thrugh the field
c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train d. Tw men threw him int the baggage car
e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rpe tightened painfully.
A．bcadeB．cabedC．cabdeD．bcaed
31．Which descriptin abut Buck is NOT true accrding t the stry?
A．He had lived in Judge Miller’s huse since he was brn.
B．Life befre the autumn f 1897 was enjyable fr him.
C．Manuel culd take him ut f Miller’s huse because he trusted Manuel.
D．The Judge’s family betrayed him s he ran away quietly.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了原本在法官家过着舒适生活的Buck，因克朗代克淘金热需要强壮雪橇犬，被园丁助手Manuel背叛贩卖，命运发生转折的故事。
【详解】28．根据第二段第二句“This was because men, ging thrugh the Arctic darkness, had discvered a yellw metal—gld.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北部是因为那里发现了黄金，他们希望去那里发现黄金。
29．根据第一段“Buck did nt read the newspapers, r he wuld knw that truble was cming”和第二段的最后一句“These men wanted heavy dgs, with strng muscles fr wrking and thick cats t prtect them frm the cld.”可知，Buck起初不知道的 “麻烦” 是指人们想要强壮的狗在寒冷地区为他们工作。
30．根据第五、六段的情节发展：首先Manuel和Buck穿过田野离开 (b)；接着到达小火车旁 (c)；然后人与Manuel交谈并传递金钱，即卖掉 Buck (a)；随后绳子收紧，Buck无力且眼神暗淡 (e)；最后火车开动，两人将他扔进行李车 (d)。正确顺序为 b-c-a-e-d。
31．根据第四、五段可知，背叛Buck的是园丁助手Manuel，而不是Judge的家人；且Buck是被Manuel骗走并暴力对待，并非“悄悄逃跑”。选项 D 描述与原文不符。
D
Family is imprtant t everyne. In bth the East and the West, there are special hlidays just fr getting tgether with lved nes. Tw great examples are the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the United States.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth. Lng ag, it was a time t celebrate the harvest (丰收). After farmers finished wrking in the fields, they wuld return hme and enjy a big dinner tgether. Tday, peple still fllw this traditin. After the family dinner, peple like t g utside, lk up at the rund and bright mn and eat the traditinal fd—mncakes with sme tea r wine (酒). Fr Chinese peple, this full mn is a symbl f family reunin (团圆).
Thanksgiving is n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Its rigin (起源) dates back t 1620, when abut 100 English settlers came t America n a ship called the Mayflwer. The winter was very cld, but lcal peple helped them. T shw thanks, they had a big meal tgether fr three days. Tday, Americans still bserve this hliday by getting tgether with their family. They g back hme, have a big dinner and give thanks fr what they have. On the table, there are many tasty dishes, like pumpkin pies, crn, and mst imprtantly, a large turkey. After eating, peple ften play a fun game with the turkey’s wishbne (鸡叉骨). Tw peple pull n each end f the V-shaped bne and make a wish. If a persn gets the larger part, he will have gd luck.
Bth hlidays remind peple t value their families and the gd things in their lives.
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The full mn is a symbl f lng life fr Chinese peple.
B．Peple usually eat pumpkin pies n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Peple pull a V-shaped bne t see wh is lucky n Thanksgiving.
D．Peple enjy the mn and say thanks t thers n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
33．Which sentence uses “bserve” with the same meaning as the underlined wrd in Para.3?
bserve /əbˈzɜːv/ v. ①观察 ②遵守 ③庆祝 ④评论
A．The scientist spent years bserving different birds.B．“The test wasn’t that bad,” he bserved with a smile.
C．Please bserve the schl rules while yu are in class.D．We bserved the pening f a library with a small party.
34．What d the tw festivals have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
①Each festival has its wn traditinal fds. ②They bth last fr three days with fun games.
③Each is a great time t give thanks fr peple’s lives. ④Peple return hme and get tgether with lved nes.
A．①③B．①④C．②③D．③④
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Special Fds in Tw CuntriesB．Histry Behind Autumn HlidaysC．Being Tgether: Tw Family FestivalsD．Different Traditins Arund the Wrld
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节，两者都是家庭团聚的重要节日。中秋节有赏月、吃月饼的传统；感恩节有家庭大餐、吃火鸡和拉鸡叉骨许愿的游戏。两个节日都提醒人们珍惜家庭和生活中的美好。
【详解】32．根据第三段关于感恩节的描述 Tw peple pull n each end f the V-shaped bne... If a persn gets the larger part, he will have gd luck.（两个人拉着V形骨头的两端……如果一个人得到较大的部分，他就会有好运），可知C项正确。A项错误，文中第二段提到满月象征家庭团圆（family reunin）而非长寿；B项错误，南瓜派是感恩节食物，中秋吃月饼；D项错误，赏月是中秋习俗，但文中明确提到give thanks（致谢）主要是感恩节的活动。
33．文中划线句 Americans still bserve this hliday意为美国人仍然“庆祝”这个节日。A项意为“观察”鸟类；B项意为“评论”；C项意为“遵守”规则；D 项bserved the pening... with a small party意为通过小型派对“庆祝”图书馆开幕，与文中“庆祝节日”的含义一致。
34．①正确，第二段提到中秋吃月饼（mncakes），第三段提到感恩节吃火鸡等（turkey, pumpkin pies），都有传统食物；④正确，第一段提到 getting tgether with lved nes，第二、三段均提到人们回家（return hme/g back hme）与家人团聚。②错误，只有感恩节起源提到持续三天，且玩骨游戏仅感恩节提及；③虽结尾提到珍惜生活，但“致谢”更侧重感恩节，相比之下①和④在文中对两个节日的描述更为具体和共同。故选①④。
35．文章第一段开篇点题，指出家庭很重要，东西方都有与家人团聚的特殊节日，随后分别介绍了中秋节和感恩节，最后一段总结这两个节日都提醒人们重视家庭。C项“团聚：两个家庭节日”最能概括文章关于家庭团聚和两个节日的核心主题。A项仅涉及食物，B项仅涉及历史，D项范围过大。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。
On average, US firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds, and a hme fire breaks ut every 87 secnds. Between 2018 and 2023, 11,180 peple died in hme fires acrss the cuntry. 36 . Here’s hw t keep yu and yur hme safe.
Stp Fires Befre They Start
Mst hme fires cme frm everyday risks yu can cntrl:
Cking: Never leave the kitchen while cking. Always turn ff stves and vens after use.
Electrnics: Check crds fr fraying, dn't verlad utlets, and unplug unused devices.
Smking: Always smke utside. Fully put ut cigarette butts.
Kids: Keep lighters and matches ut f reach. 37 .
38 .
Smke alarms: Install ne in every rm, test mnthly, and change batteries yearly.
Fire extinguishers: Keep them in the kitchen and garage. Check if they can wrk regularly.
Plan Yur Escape (逃生)
Map tw escape rutes frm every rm, and pick a meeting spt utside yur hme.
Practice the plan with yur family twice a year. 39 .
Dn’t wait fr an emergency t act. Keep these simple steps in yur mind. 40 .
A．Make safety preparatins
B．Keep yur hme clean and tidy
C．Teach kids t stay lw under smke
D．Teach children abut fire dangers early
E．They can keep yu and yur lved nes safe
F．Yu may have just 3 minutes r less t get ut nce a fire starts
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文介绍了家庭火灾的普遍性及其预防措施、报警器安装、逃生计划和日常演练的重要性。
【详解】36．前文给出火灾统计数据（每24秒一次火警、每87秒一次家庭火灾，2018-2023年11180人死亡），F项“一旦火灾发生，你可能只有3分钟或更少的时间逃生”承接数据，强调火灾的紧迫性，引出后文的防范建议，符合逻辑。
37．前文提到“Keep lighters and matches ut f reach.”，D项“尽早教育孩子火灾危险”与“让孩子远离打火机”并列，都是针对儿童的火灾预防措施，符合该段主题。
38．后文内容为安装烟雾报警器和灭火器，这些都是安全准备工作，A项“做好安全准备”作为小标题，总领该段内容，符合语境。
39．前文提到“Practice the plan with yur family twice a year.”，C项“教孩子在烟雾中保持低姿”是逃生计划中的具体训练内容，与前文的“练习逃生计划”直接相关，符合该段主题。
40．前文“Keep these simple steps in yur mind.”总结前文提到的安全措施，E项“它们能保护你和你的亲人”作为结尾，点明这些步骤的目的和意义，符合总结性语句的功能。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, ur class rganized a charity sale (慈善义卖) t raise mney fr the animal shelter (动物收容所) in ur city. The activity 41 in the schl playgrund frm 9 a.m. t 3 p.m.
42 students tk part in the activity, and 43 the things we prepared was ver 200. We brught ld bks, tys and hand-made things t sell. I 44 my strybk cllectin t my best friend Lily, and she 45 20 yuan fr it.
It 46 us three hurs t set up the stalls (摊位). The sun 47 high in the sky at nn, and it was 48 ht. But n ne wanted t give up. When ur snacks and drinks 49 , sme parents brught mre frm hme.
In the end, we raised 1,500 yuan. We all felt very happy because ur small effrts (努力) culd 50 t the animals in need.
41．A．happenedB．tk placeC．tk partD．attended
42．A．The number fB．A number fC．MuchD．Little
43．A．the number fB．a number fC．the amunt fD．an amunt f
44．A．brrwedB．keptC．lentD．bught
45．A．paidB．cstC．spentD．tk
46．A．spentB．cstC．tkD．paid
47．A．raisedB．rseC．liftedD．put
48．A．t muchB．much tC．t manyD．many t
49．A．ran utB．ran ut fC．used upD．gave up
50．A．make a differenceB．take placeC．carry n withD．depend n
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文讲述班级为动物收容所举办慈善义卖，学生积极参与，克服高温，最终筹款成功，感到努力很有意义。
【详解】41．句意：活动从上午 9 点到下午 3 点在学校操场举行。
根据“charity sale”是计划好的活动，且主语是activity，可知B选项tk place“发生（计划）”，符合语境。happen常指偶然发生；take part需加 in；attend主语通常是人，均不符。
42．句意：许多学生参加了活动。
根据“students”是可数名词复数，且由后面的we，可知此处表示许多学生。B选项A number f表示“许多”，符合语境。The number f表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；Much/Little修饰不可数名词，均不符。
43．句意：我们准备的物品数量超过 200 件。
根据谓语动词“was”及后文的ver 200，可知此处表示数量。 A选项the number f表示“……的数量”，符合语境。amunt系列修饰不可数名词，均不符合。
44．句意：我把故事书集借给了最好的朋友莉莉，她为此支付了 20 元。
根据介词“t”可知，lend sth. t sb.是固定搭配，表示“把某物借给某人”。C选项lent“借出”，符合语境。
45．句意：我把故事书集借给了最好的朋友莉莉，她为此支付了 20 元。
根据“she... 20 yuan fr it”可知，固定搭配：人+pay+钱+fr+物。
46．句意：搭建摊位花了我们三个小时。
根据“It... us three hurs”句型，可知应用It takes sb. time结构。A选项“花费”，主语是人，常用结构给 sth/in ding sth；B选项cst“花费”，主语一般是物；D选项paid“支付”，主语为人，均不符合。
47．句意：中午太阳高高升起，天气太热了。
根据主语“The sun”和“at nn”可知，此处是说太阳高高升起。B选项rse“升起(不及物)”符合语境。A选项“举起”是及物动词需接宾语，不符合语境。
48．句意：中午太阳高高升起，天气太热了。
根据“ht”是形容词，可知应用much t“太”，修饰形容词。A选项t much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；C选项t many“太多”，修饰可数名词；D选项搭配错误，均不符合语境。
49．句意：当我们的零食和饮料用完时，一些家长从家里带了更多的东西。
由后文“brught mre”，可知此处是零食和饮料用完。A选项ran ut“用完”，是不及物动词，符合语境。B选项ran ut f“用完”，主语通常是人，不符合语境。
50．句意：我们感到非常高兴因为我们的小努力能对需要帮助的动物产生影响。
根据“t the animals”及语境可知，A选项make a difference t“对……产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
T mst peple, Munt Qmlangma is ne f the wrld’s greatest wnders. Standing at the earth’s highest pint, ne seems clse enugh t tuch the sky. 51 , nly tp climbers can reach its tp, fr they must first survive terrible cnditins. On the muntain, temperatures can drp t -30 degrees, and climbers have t fight thin air, high cliffs and 52 (change) weather. Befre 1960, n ne had reached its tp frm the 53 (nrth) side, which was even named the “Death Rad”. Yet a Chinese climbing team was 54 (determine) t make the climb. On May 24, 1960, fur Chinese climbers gt t the Secnd Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates 55 (step) n his shulders and they 56 (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese 57 (natin) flag flew ver Qmlangma fr the first time. In 1975, anther Chinese team climbed up 58 research and left a ladder at the Secnd Step. Till / Until 2007, mst climbers frm the nrth relied n this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact 59 (high) as 8,848.86 metres.
Thugh climbing Qmlangma is risky with many 60 (fail), peple still dare t try. It is human curisity and ambitin that drive them, just as explrer Gerge Mallry said: “because it’s there”.
【答案】
51．Hwever 52．changeable 53．nrthern 54．determined 55．stepped 56．finally 57．natinal 58．t 59．height 60．failures
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国登山队先后于1960年、1975年、2020年从北坡登顶珠峰、开展科考并精确测量珠峰高度的壮举，展现了中国登山队员不畏艰险、勇于挑战的精神。
【详解】51．句意：然而，只有顶尖登山者才能抵达峰顶，因为他们首先必须在恶劣环境中生存下来。该处需一个副词，在句中作转折状语；前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，Hwever符合语境。
52．句意：在山上，气温会降至零下30度，登山者必须对抗稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰weather；表示多变的用change的形容词形式changeable。
53．句意：1960年之前，没有人从北侧登顶，这里甚至被称为“死亡之路”。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰side；表示北方的、北侧的用nrth的形容词形式nrthern。
54．句意：但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。该处需一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配；be determined t d sth.表示决心做某事。
55．句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个一般过去时的动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述1960年的过去事件，step的过去式是stepped。
56．句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词climbed；表示最终、最后用final的副词形式finally。
57．句意：次日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次飘扬在珠峰上空。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰flag；表示国家的用natin的形容词形式natinal。
58．句意：1975年，另一支中国队伍登顶以开展研究，并在第二台阶处架设了金属梯。该处需一个不定式符号，在句中表目的；t research表示为了研究，符合语境。
59．句意：2020年，中国科考人员精确测量其高度为8848.86米。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；形容词exact后接名词，high的名词形式是height。
60．句意：尽管攀登珠峰风险重重、失败颇多，但人们依然敢于尝试。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；many后接可数名词复数，fail的名词复数形式是failures。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
This questin quickly becmes a ht tpic. Students hld different pinins abut it. Here are sme f their ideas.
61．Why will the club carry ut the survey?

62．Hw des Li Yutng imprve her reading and writing skills?

63．Wh has the same pinin as Bai Jie?

64．What influence has his reading habit had n Chen Hayu?

65．Which d yu prefer, reading a whle bk r reading bk reviews? Why?

【答案】61．
T learn mre abut students' reading habits and ffer better reading guidance. 62．
By learning beautiful sentences and useful new wrds frm the bk. 63．
Liu Zixuan. 64．
It has enriched his mind and helped him enjy the fun f reading by himself. 65．
I prefer reading a whle bk because I can fully fllw the stry.
【导语】本文是阅读角俱乐部发布的一则通知，及四位学生对“读整本书还是读书评”的不同看法。
【详解】61．“Ntice”的第一段提到俱乐部进行这项调查是为了了解学生的阅读习惯并提供更好的阅读指导“learn mre abut students’ reading habits and ffer better reading guidance”，答案是原文直接信息。
62．Li Yutng提到她通过从书中学习优美的句子和有用的新词来提高读写能力“learn beautiful sentences and useful new wrds frm the bk”，答案是原文直接信息。
63．Bai Jie在发言中表示“I lve reading bk reviews...”，Liu Zixuan也在发言中表示“I think reading bk reviews is a better chice...”，因此两人都支持读书评，答案是Liu Zixuan。
64．Chen Hayu提到这种阅读丰富了他的思想，帮助他享受独自阅读的乐趣“enriched my mind and helped me enjy the fun f reading by myself”，答案是原文直接信息。
65．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己对读整本书或读书评的偏好并说明理由，合理即可。
第二节 （满分20分）
66．今年两会期间，作家麦家建议设立“无屏阅读日”，让人们通过阅读唤醒思考能力。“在这个日子里，我们应放下手机、关闭电脑、打开书本，与文字相亲相爱，让文字点燃灵魂、激发深思。”为引导同学们多读书、读好书，你班英语老师组织了主题为“My Favurite Bk”的主题班会活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
·yur favurite bk and the reasn why yu like it
·the experience abut reading the bk
·what yu have learned frm this bk
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m hnred t share my favurite bk, The Little Prince. I like it because it tells a tuching stry abut lve and friendship. The wrds are simple but deep.
I first read it last summer vacatin. I was s attracted by the beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences that I finished it in tw days. Whenever I felt lnely, this bk accmpanied me.
Frm this bk, I have learned that what is essential is invisible t the eye. We shuld treat thers with sincerity and respnsibility. Reading really pens my mind. I hpe yu can enjy reading t.
Thank yu!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：班会发言稿，一般现在时、一般过去时结合
明确要点：①最喜欢的书籍+喜欢的原因；②阅读这本书的亲身经历；③从书中收获的道理；词数不少于80词，给定开头、结尾不计入词数
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，语言口语化适配班会发言，三个核心要点完整覆盖
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式发言稿结构：
开头段：使用题目固定开篇句，引入分享主题
主体段1：介绍喜爱的书籍名称，说明喜爱这本书的理由
主体段2：回忆当初阅读这本书的经历、阅读时的感受
主体段3：阐述阅读后自己收获的人生道理，呼应“无屏阅读”倡议
结尾段：使用题目给定固定结束语收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的书+喜爱原因
词汇搭配：share my favurite bk / The Little Prince /a tuching stry abut lve and friendship /simple but meaningful wrds等
内容说明：I’m hnred t share my favurite bk, The Little Prince. I lve it because it tells a tuching stry abut lve and friendship, with simple but deep wrds.
要点二：阅读这本书的经历
词汇搭配：first read it last summer vacatin /attracted by beautiful pictures and sentences /finish reading in tw days /keep me cmpany when I feel lnely等
内容说明：I first read it last summer vacatin. I was deeply attracted by its beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences, s I finished it within tw days. It always accmpanies me whenever I feel lnely.
要点三：从书中学到的道理
词汇搭配：what is essential is invisible t the eye /treat thers with sincerity and respnsibility /reading pens ur mind /put dwn screens and read mre bks等
内容说明：Frm this bk, I’ve learned that what is truly imprtant can’t be seen with eyes. We shuld treat everyne arund us with sincerity and respnsibility. Besides, reading always pens ur mind, s we’d better put dwn ur phnes and enjy paper reading.
Items
Details
Dangerus weather
Heavy 16
First preparatin
Pack a small emergency 17 with fd and medicine
Indr safety rule
Keep away frm 18 , drs and windws
Outdr actin
Mve t high 19 when fld cmes
Final suggestin
Take a safety 20 curse at schl
Open yur garden
A vlunteer’s stry:
it culdn’t be mre fun!
Watch a Virtual
Garden Visit
By pening yur garden, yu’re nt nly giving peple a great day ut-yu’re als raising mney t help thse in need. Garden penings meant we culd give £3.11 millin t ur
beneficiary charities.
What’s mre, yu’ll jin a cmmunity f thusands
f ther like-minded garden wners, all passinate abut great gardens and raising mney fr great causes.
Over 550 vlunteers supprt the pening f Natinal Garden Scheme gardens each year. Frm serving teas t prmting the gardens and manning the gate, there are lts f ways t get invlved.
And, as Nrman Chaudhary explains, it culdn’t be mre fun.
When the weather turns,why nt enjy a virtual garden visit ver the winter mnths? There are ver 180 gardens t chse frm; gain inspiratin frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme and plan ahead fr gardens t explre.
Find ut mre
Read mre and get invlved
Watch nw
NticeT all students,
Which is better, reading a whle (全部的) bk r reading bk reviews? T learn mre abut students’ reading habits and ffer better reading guidance, ur club will carry ut a survey this week.
Please share yur true reading experiences. With yur feedback (反馈), we will further imprve ur club activities and help mre students enjy reading.
Sincerely,
Reading Crner Club
I believe it is better t read a whle bk. This way, I can fully fllw the stry and catch all the imprtant details. Besides, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new wrds frm the bk. This greatly helps me imprve my reading and writing skills step by step.
—Li Yutng
I lve reading bk reviews because they cllect different readers’ ideas. They tell me the advantages and disadvantages f a bk. With these useful cmments, I can clearly knw if a bk fits my taste. It is helpful fr me t pick gd bks and stay away frm bring nes.
—Bai Jie
I think reading bk reviews is a better chice. I am busy with my studies every day and have little free time. Bk reviews are shrt and clear. They directly shw the main idea f a bk. I can knw what the bk is abut in a few minutes. It allws me t save plenty f time.
—Liu Zixuan
In my pinin, reading a whle bk is much mre enjyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try t understand why the characters behave differently. This kind f reading has enriched my mind and helped me enjy the fun f reading by myself.
—Chen Hayu