（安徽合肥卷）期末必刷卷--2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案

这是一份（安徽合肥卷）期末必刷卷--2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案，文件包含新高考数学二轮复习解答题练习专题03新高考情景下的结构不良问题四大题型原卷版docx、新高考数学二轮复习解答题练习专题03新高考情景下的结构不良问题四大题型解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共82页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Where may Betty like better?
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Betty, d yu like the natural wnders r man-made nes?
B: I like man-made nes better. I think it’s amazing fr human beings t make such wnders.
2．Where is the newspaper?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Has yur father read the newspaper yet?
W: N, he saw the newspaper n the table this mrning, but he hasn’t had time t read it.
3．Hw will the by g t check the weather statin?
A．By bikeB．On ftC．By bus
【答案】A
【原文】M: I need t g t the weather statin t brrw science magazines. Will the bus cme sn?
W: The bus is brken tday. Yu can ride yur bike there; it’s nt far.
4．Hw lng has Tm kept his pet dg?
A．Fr abut a week.B．Fr abut a mnth.C．Fr abut a year.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hi, Tm. Lk at my new pet. It’s a cute cat, isn’t it? D yu keep a pet?
B: Yes. My father bught me a pet dg abut a mnth ag.
5．Where des Mia want t g?
A．T the park.B．T the cinema.C．T the library.
【答案】B
【原文】A: James, hw abut ging t the cinema tnight?
B: Srry, Mia. I have t study English in the library.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
6．What happened t the small village last week?
A．A wildfire brke ut.B．Heavy rain caused a fld.C．A strng wind blew dwn many trees.
7．What did the students dnate fr the villagers?
A．Water and fd.B．Clthes and blankets.C．Medicine and flashlights.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Did yu hear abut the small village in the west hill?
W: Yes, heavy rain fr three days caused a big fld there last week. Many villagers lst their huses.
M: Our class cllected lts f clthes and blankets fr them yesterday.
W: That’s very kind f us. I hpe the supplies can reach them sn.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What des Emily d?
A．A student.B．A dctr.C．A reprter.
9．What was Harry ding when the rainstrm came?
A．Sleeping.B．Shpping.C．Reading.
10．Hw lng did the rain last?
A．Fr ten minutes.B．Fr twenty minutes.C．Fr half an hur.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】A:Hi. I’m Emily frm BBC. There was a terrible rainstrm this mrning and many peple met truble. What’s yur name? May I ask yu a few questins?
B: My name is Harry. I’d be glad t answer yur questins.
A:Thanks. What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
B: I was shpping in a supermarket.
A:Can yu tell me what yu saw?
B:At first the wind blew very strngly. Sme bikes fell dwn in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted fr half an hur. There was mre and mre water in the street. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文选答案
11．Hw lng is the restaurant pen n Saturdays?
A．Fr three hurs.B．Fr fur hurs.C．Fr five hurs.
12．Wh can enjy the fd in the restaurant?
A．The ld.B．The hmeless.C．The disabled.
13．What des Mr.Curry d?
A．He’s a dctr.B．He’s a writer.C．He’s an engineer.
14．Hw was Mr.Curry’s life when he was yung?
A．It was hard.B．It was happy.C．It was easy.
15．What des the speaker think f her jb?
A．Exciting.B．Meaningful.C．Bring
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】 In my neighbrhd there is a special restaurant. It has a histry f seven years and it serves fd frm 10 a.m. t tw PM every Saturday and Sunday. Nt everyne can eat in the restaurant. It is nly pen t hmeless peple. The wner f the restaurant is Mr. Curry. He is a famus engineer. When Mr. Curry was yung, he and his elder sister lst their parents and they had t live n the streets. When he grew up, Mr. Curry became successful and he decided t set up a restaurant fr the hmeless. In this restaurant, all the wrkers are vlunteers. I’m ne f them. Serving free fd t the hmeless is really meaningful and I really enjy the jb.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一段Mr Hunt给Sandy、Alex和Claudia的建议的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
【答案】16．carefully 17．hbby 18．30/thirty 19．hang 20．stand
【原文】Dear bys and girls,
Thanks fr yur emails. Frm the emails, I learned that yu have many prblems. The fllwing advice may help yu. Sandy, yu must plan yur day carefully. Wrk ut hw much time yu need t finish yur hmewrk. Yu may spend time n yur hbby every day. Yu shuld exercise fr thirty minutes every day t keep healthy. Alex, yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r hang ut late. Yu shuld g back hme earlier. Yu can help yur parents d sme chres. Yu can d the dishes r sweep the flr. Claudia, sme rules are gd fr yur develpment. Yu shuld try t fllw yur family rules. If yu really can’t stand them, yu shuld have a talk with yur parents.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Hunt.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．My uncle ffered ________ sme delicius fruit.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔给了我一些美味的水果。
I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。 ffer sb sth意为“为某人提供某物”，动词后用人称代词宾格。应填me。
22．This factry supplies parts ________ car makers.
A．tB．withC．fD．abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家工厂向汽车制造商供应零件。
t到、向、对于；with带有、和、用；f……的、属于；abut关于、大约。根据句意“向汽车制造商供应零件”及supply sth t sb，表示“向某人供应某物”，介词t符合句意。应填t。
23．Students ________ t eat snacks in the classrm.
A．aren’t allwB．aren’t allwedC．dn’t allwD．wn’t allw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生不被允许在教室吃零食。
主语“Students”与“allw”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态为aren’t allwed。
24．________ t learn a new language in a shrt time.
A．I am difficultB．It’s difficult fr usC．We difficultD．It difficult us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在短时间内学习一门新语言是很难的。
“It’s + 形容词 + fr sb. t d sth.”意思是“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，B项符合。
25．________ that we went t the same high schl years ag.
A．It happensB．It happenedC．That happenedD．Happened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：碰巧多年前我们上的是同一所高中。
此处为固定句型“It happens/happened that...”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，因此可排除缺少形式主语it的C、D选项；从句中的时间标志词“years ag”说明事件发生在过去，主句谓语需使用一般过去时，因此选It happened。
26．—I’m srry I brke yur glass.
—________. Be careful next time.
A．Never mindB．Yu’re welcmeC．That’s rightD．With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，下次小心点。
Never mind没关系，用来回应道歉；Yu’re welcme不客气，用来回应感谢；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。上文因为打碎杯子而道歉，下文应该对此进行回应。应填Never mind。
27．—________ des it take yu t finish yur hmewrk every day?
—Abut an hur.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你每天完成作业需要多长时间？——大约一个小时。
Hw lng多久；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Abut an hur.”可知，此处回答的是一段时间，询问时间长度应使用Hw lng。
28．Peple ________ believe that the children wh dare t questin are mre likely t becme scientists.
A．widelyB．suddenlyC．differentlyD．madly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们普遍相信敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。
widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；differently不同地；madly疯狂地。根据“ that...”可知，此处表达的是一个被大众接受的观点，widely believe意为“普遍相信”，符合语境。
29．—It’s necessary t fllw lcal custms when we g abrad.
—Yes, as the saying ges “________.”
A．N pain, n gainB．Practice makes perfect
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans dD．Many hands make light wrk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——出国旅行遵守当地习俗很有必要。——没错，常言道“入乡随俗”。
N pain, n gain一分耕耘一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“fllw lcal custms when we g abrad”可知，强调遵守当地风俗，应填When in Rme, d as the Rmans d。
30．We’d better ________ t prtect ur wetlands.
A．stp using hrns fr ur needsB．reduce the number f turists visiting wetlands
C．use mre envirnmentally-friendly prductsD．take ur chpsticks when eating ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们最好减少参观湿地的游客数量来保护湿地。
stp using hrns fr ur needs停止为满足需求而使用（动物）角；reduce the number f turists visiting wetlands减少参观湿地的游客数量；use mre envirnment-friendly prducts使用更环保的产品；take ur chpsticks when eating ut外出就餐时自带筷子。根据湿地保护的实际措施，减少人类活动干扰（如限制游客数量）是常见且有效的方式。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f Grade 8 students decided t jin a rbt cmpetitin. They frmed a team and named 31 “Tech Wizards”. At first, they were 32 , but sn they fund building a rbt was harder than they thught.
The team had six members with 33 skills. Li Ming was gd at prgramming, and Zhang Hua did well in designing. 34 , they faced many challenges. The biggest ne was that they culdn’t 35 n the rbt’s design. Li Ming wanted a simple design, while Zhang Hua thught a difficult ne wuld be better. They argued fr days and made n prgress at all.
Their teacher, Mr. Wang, 36 their prblem and talked t them. He said, “A gd team needs t listen t each ther’s ideas and pick the best ne. Yu’re all smart, but yu need t wrk tgether.” His wrds made the students think. After a discussin, they agreed n a design that cmbined (结合) 37 ideas. Then, they divided the wrk equally.
They wrked hard in the lab every day after schl. Althugh the rbt 38 falling dwn, they didn’t give up. Instead they discussed the prblem and tried slutins 39 they succeeded. They even stayed late in the lab t make sure the rbt wrked crrectly.
At last their rbt perfrmed well and they wn the first prize! They learned that teamwrk was the 40 t their success.
31．A．themselvesB．himselfC．urselvesD．itself
32．A．bredB．wrriedC．excitedD．tired
33．A．basicB．similarC．cmmnD．different
34．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Finally
35．A．wrkB．dependC．agreeD．try
36．A．slvedB．nticedC．createdD．shwed
37．A．allB．bthC．eitherD．neither
38．A．stppedB．startedC．finishedD．kept
39．A．afterB．ifC．untilD．while
40．A．ruleB．stepC．keyD．plan
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一群八年级学生组队参加机器人比赛，他们克服分歧与困难，最终凭借团队合作赢得一等奖的故事。
【详解】31．句意：他们组建了一个团队，并称他们自己为“科技奇才”。
主语是They，对应的反身代词是themselves。himself“他自己”、urselves“我们自己”、itself“它自己”均不与主语匹配。
32．句意：起初，他们很兴奋，但很快发现制造机器人比他们想的要难。
句中“but”表示前后句意转折，说明开始组队时，他们是兴奋的，应用excited。bred“无聊的”、wrried“担心的”、tired“累的”均是消极情绪，不能与后文形成转折逻辑。
33．句意：团队有六名成员，拥有不同的技能。
后文举例两人擅长完全不同的领域，说明拥有不同的技能，应用different。basic“基础的”、similar“类似的”、cmmn“普通的”均不符合后文举例。
34．句意：然而，他们面临许多挑战。
前文说成员各有所长，后文说遇到挑战，前后是转折关系，应用Hwever。Besides“此外”、Therefre“因此”、Finally“最终”均不符合逻辑。
35．句意：最大的问题是他们无法就机器人的设计达成一致。
后文介绍两人各持想法，因此不能达成一致，agree n是固定短语，意为“就……达成一致”。wrk“工作”、depend“依靠”、try“尝试”均不符合语境。
36．句意：他们的老师王老师注意到了他们的问题并与他们交谈。
根据语境，老师是先注意到问题才会找学生谈话，应用nticed。slved“解决”、created“创造”、shwed“展示”均不符合语境。
37．句意：讨论后，他们同意了一个结合了两人的想法的设计。
此处指代前文李明和张华两人的想法，用bth表示“两者都”。all指三者及以上、either指两者任一、neither指两者都不，均不符合。
38．句意：虽然机器人一直摔倒，但他们没有放弃。
“they didn’t give up.”表明故障一直出现，但是他们没有放弃，用固定搭配keep ding sth表示“一直做某事”，应用kept。stpped“停止”、started“开始”、finished“完成”均不符合语境。
39．句意：相反，他们讨论问题并尝试解决方案，直到成功。
“tried slutins ... they succeeded”表明是不断尝试，直到成功，用until引导时间状语从句。after“在……之后”、if“如果”、while“当……时”均不符合逻辑。
40．句意：他们了解到团队合作是成功的关键。
“teamwrk was the ... t their success.”是指团队合作是成功的关键，the key t是固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。rule“规则”、step“步骤”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bella arrived hme late frm schl that day. When she walked past her mther’s rm, she fund her mum was 41 in bed, and seemed t be very weak.
Bella entered her rm and heard the cries frm her little sister. She knew her dad wuld expect her t 42 her sister. And she als had t prepare meals fr the whle family as her mum did befre. Bella thught it was nt 43 because she als had hmewrk t d, just like everyne else in her class. Why did she have t be the grwn-up?
When she gt ut f the rm, she saw her 44 sitting at the kitchen table, lnely and tired. Suddenly, smething happened inside Bella. She 45 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 46 .
Then she heard a deep vice frm her father, “Make the 47 , will yu, Bella?”
She was ging t find an excuse (借口) t meet her friends, but she stpped and said t herself, “It is a 48 time fr everyne in ur family. I guess making meals is just what I can d t help.” Then she 49 went int the kitchen and began peeling (削) ptates.
“OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can manage.” At the mment, she saw a smile n her father’s face. She felt 50 —grwn-up, smehw. It was really gd t bring a smile t her father’s face, even fr nly a mment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we supprt each ther, we’ll always be all right.”
41．A．nlyB．stillC．even
42．A．lk atB．lk afterC．lk fr
43．A．fairB．readyC．clear
44．A．brtherB．dadC．mum
45．A．realizedB．prmisedC．expected
46．A．wrriedB．pleasedC．surprised
47．A．bedB．tableC．dinner
48．A．gdB．fullC．hard
49．A．quietlyB．clearlyC．simply
50．A．terribleB．wrngC．different
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉放学回家后，发现母亲生病，她体谅父亲的辛苦，主动承担家务，感受到自己成长的故事。
【详解】41．句意：她发现妈妈仍然躺在床上，而且似乎很虚弱。
根据“weak”及语境可知，妈妈生病了，所以“仍然”待在床上没有起来。still“仍然”符合语境。
42．句意：她知道爸爸会期望她照顾她的妹妹。
根据“heard the cries frm her little sister”可知，妹妹在哭，需要“照顾”。lk after符合语境。
43．句意：贝拉觉得这不公平，因为她也有作业要做。
根据“because she als had hmewrk t d”可知，她觉得负担重，心里认为不“公平”。fair符合语义。
44．句意：当她走出房间时，她看见爸爸坐在厨房的桌子旁。
后文提到 her father，此时坐在餐桌旁孤单疲惫的是爸爸。dad符合语境。
45．句意：她意识到她的父亲一定真的很担忧。
根据“Smething happened inside Bella”可知，她内心有了领悟，“意识到”了父亲的压力。realized“意识到”符合语境。
46．句意：作为丈夫和父亲，他一定真的很担忧。
根据“lnely and tired”及妈妈生病可知，父亲心情应该是“担忧的”。wrried符合语境。
47．句意：做晚餐好吗，贝拉？
根据后文“peeling ptates”可知，是要做饭，即做“晚餐”。dinner符合逻辑。
48．句意：这是我们家每个人的艰难时刻。
根据妈妈生病、爸爸劳累的语境可知，这是“艰难的”时期。hard符合家庭困境。
49．句意：然后她静静地走进厨房开始削土豆。
根据她不再找借口并决定帮忙可知，她是成熟地、“安静地”去行动，不再抱怨。quietly体现这种心态变化。
50．句意：她感觉不同了——不知怎的，长大了。
她看到爸爸露出笑容，内心感觉不同了，有种长大成人的感觉。different“不同的”符合语境。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Zhu Ran.
B: Hi, Ga Jie. 51
A: I’m ging t the basketball club fr training.
B: 52
A: Twice a week.
B: Wh is yur favrite basketball player?
A: Zha Jiwei, f curse. 53 He has just wn Mst Valuable Player f the Finals.
B: I still feel excited abut Lianing’s third CBA title (冠军).
A: S d I. 54
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.
A: 55 It’s nt easy t get the tickets. By the way, wuld yu like t g t the club with me?
A．Did yu g t watch the Finals?
B．Yu are s lucky!
C．When did yu g?
D．Hw ften d yu g t the basketball club?
E．Wh did yu g with?
F．Where are yu ging?
G．He is s excellent.
【答案】51．F 52．D 53．G 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于篮球训练及CBA总决赛的对话。
【详解】51．B需要询问A要去哪里，才能引出A关于去篮球俱乐部训练的回答。F项“Where are yu ging?”用于询问去向，与下文A的回答直接对应。
52．A说去篮球俱乐部训练，B需要询问A去俱乐部的频率，才能引出A关于每周两次的回答。D项“Hw ften d yu g t the basketball club?”用于询问频率，与下文A的回答直接对应。
53．A说最喜欢的球员是赵继伟，需要称赞他非常优秀，才能引出下文关于他刚获得总决赛最有价值球员的说明。G项“He is s excellent.”表达了对赵继伟的评价，与下文A的补充说明衔接自然。
54．A表达对辽宁队第三个CBA冠军的兴奋后，需要询问B是否去看了总决赛，才能引出B肯定回答并说明和父亲一起去的回答。A项“Did yu g t watch the Finals?”用于询问是否观看比赛，与下文B的回答直接对应。
55．B说和父亲一起去了，A需要感叹B很幸运，才能与下文关于票不容易买的说明衔接。B项“Yu are s lucky!”表达了对B的羡慕，与下文A的感叹直接对应。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
D yu enjy traveling? If s, yu will be interested in the “exchange (交换) trip”. Yu can save mney when yu g n this kind f trip. Als, yu can learn mre abut a new place. It lets yu visit anther cuntry r city and nt spend a lt f mney.
D yu knw why? It is because yu dn’t have t wrry abut finding a htel when yu arrive at the place. Smene there will give yu a rm in their hme t rest. This nt nly saves yu mney, but als makes yu learn abut their way f life. If yur hst (主人) is kind enugh, yu may even eat sme delicius meals.
Of curse, befre yu can g n yur exchange trip, yu need t find a persn wh enjys visiting new places first. Als, he r she shuld be happy t ffer yu a place t stay during yur visit t the city. After yu have made an agreement (协议) with each ther, yu can start t plan yur exciting trip. Remember, when yur partner (伙伴) cmes t yur city ne day, yu have t find him r her a place t stay.
56．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By using sme numbers.D．By talking abut a study.
57．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw t find a gd place t visit.B．The advantages f staying in a new place.
C．Why the exchange trip saves mney.D．What yu need t enjy an exchange trip.
58．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways t make mney.B．A new way f traveling.
C．Ways t find cheap htels.D．A new way f making delicius meals.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交换旅行这种新型出行方式，讲解了它省钱、体验当地生活的优势以及参与该旅行的相关要求。
【详解】56．原文开头提到：“D yu enjy traveling?”，作者以提问的方式开启全文，因此该项正确。
57．原文第二段开头提到：“D yu knw why? It is because yu dn’t have t wrry abut finding a htel when yu arrive at the place.”，整段解释了交换旅行能够省钱的原因，因此该项正确。
58．全文围绕交换旅行这种全新的旅行方式展开介绍，“A new way f traveling” 最能概括文章内容，其余选项与文意不符，因此该项正确。
B

Yangru Pam Map tfu Sanyuan Tibang
Chinese fd culture is rich and each dish has its wn interesting stry.
Sme dishes were the emperrs’ favrites. Fr example, Yangru Pam, a traditinal Shaanxi dish, enjyed great ppularity thanks t Emperr Zha Kuangyin. When he was pr and hungry in Chang’an, a kind ck gave him sme ht muttn sup: Zha brke his hard bread int small pieces, added them t the sup and ate it all. It was simple t make but tasted delicius, and he fell in lve with it! Later, when he became an emperr, Zha came back t enjy it again and made the dish famus.
Peple als named sme dishes after the nes wh created them. Map tfu is a gd example. A lng time ag, a wman in Sichuan cked delicius tfu, making it ht and tender (嫩的). Peple lved her tfu. Because she had freckles (斑点) n her face, they called her—Map. Her tfu became famus as Map tfu. Nw peple all ver the wrld lve it.
Sme dishes are cnnected t great peple. Sanyuan Tibang frm Hubei gt its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Schlars (状元) stpped at a small restaurant and tried a special prk dish. It lked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it s much. Peple started t call it Sanyuan Tibang.
There are many mre fd stries in China. When we travel, we can enjy bth the fd and its stry. This makes eating even mre fun!
59．Why did Yangru Pam becme ppular?
A．Because it was simple but tasty.
B．Because it was a traditinal Shaanxi dish.
C．Because Emperr Zha Kuangyin enjyed it very much.
60．Hw did Map tfu get its name?
A．Frm a famus restaurant.
B．Frm the ck’s appearance.
C．Frm the special taste f the tfu.
61．Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yangru Pam is nt easy t make
B．“Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang means three tp schlars in ancient China.
C．Map tfu is tender and delicius but nly peple in Sichuan lve it nw.
62．What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A．T encurage peple t enjy the tasty dishes.
B．T intrduce the stries and culture behind the dishes.
C．T explain the cnnectins between sme dishes and famus emperrs.
【答案】59．C 60．B 61．B 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国美食文化中几道名菜背后的有趣故事，分别讲述了羊肉泡馍、麻婆豆腐和三元蹄膀的由来，展现了菜肴与历史人物、文化之间的联系。
【详解】59．原文第二段提到“Yangru Pam…enjyed great ppularity thanks t Emperr Zha Kuangyin. When he was pr and hungry…he fell in lve with it! Later, when he became an emperr, Zha came back t enjy it again and made the dish famus.”由此可知羊肉泡馍流行的原因是宋太祖赵匡胤非常喜爱这道菜，因此该项正确。
60．原文第三段提到“Because she had freckles n her face, they called her—Map. Her tfu became famus as Map tfu.”由此可知麻婆豆腐的名字来源于厨师脸上的斑点（外貌特征），因此该项正确。
61．原文第四段提到“Sanyuan Tibang frm Hubei gt its name during the Ming Dynasty when three Number One Schlars stpped at a small restaurant…”，“三元”指的就是古代的三位状元，因此该项表述正确；A选项与原文“simple t make”矛盾，C选项与原文“peple all ver the wrld lve it”矛盾，因此该项正确。
62．全文通过介绍三道菜肴背后的历史故事，展现了中国美食文化的丰富内涵，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这些菜肴背后的故事与文化，该项正确。
C
Ellyse Perry is ne f Australia’s greatest wmen cricketers (板球运动员) . She shares her ideas abut having dreams and hw t achieve them.
Dreams
A dream has t be realistic (现实的) . It has t be smething yu can actually d. When I was a little girl, I dreamed f being a musician and giving cncerts t peple frm all ver the wrld. But that’s nt a realistic dream because I’m nt gd at it. Yu dn’t have t have a dream when yu’re 15 years ld. But nce yu’ve fund the things that yu’re naturally interested in, yu can’t help dreaming.
It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead t a big ne. S far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted t be a cricketer. I wrked hard and tried t dream bigger. Nw I have the chance t represent (代表) my cuntry in cricket. That’s impssible t imagine when I started ut. S be brave t dream big.
Resilience (恢复力) and cnfidence
As is knwn t all, nt everything can happen perfectly. S accept it. As a sprtspersn, I may lse a match r make a duck. Instead f thinking abut smething bad, I always tell myself, “Be persistent. Things will get better sn if yu never give up.” Fr me, resilience is really all abut yur respnse (反应) t the prblems, s the answer is t give yur all and nt give up.
Cnfidence is what gets yu thrugh the hardest mments. While facing prblems and challenges, dn’t lse heart. Always have cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities. When yu believe yu can, yu really can.
63．Which f the fllwing is Ellyse’s pinin abut dreams?
A．A dream can be anything yu want.
B．The little dreams will help yu achieve bigger nes.
C．Everyne shuld have dreams when he/she is little.
D．Yur dream abut yur interest will be achieved easily.
64．The underlined part “make a duck” prbably means “________”.
A．take a restB．break a recrdC．take first placeD．get a zer scre
65．What des Ellyse mainly tell us in the last tw paragraphs?
A．Never give up in the hardest mments.
B．It’s nrmal that things can’t g perfectly.
C．What we shuld d t imprve ur abilities.
D．What qualities we need t help achieve dreams.
【答案】63．B 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了Ellyse Perry是澳大利亚最伟大的女子板球运动员之一。她分享了自己关于拥有梦想以及如何实现梦想的想法。
【详解】63．推理判断题。根据Dream (梦想) 下面的第二段“It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead t a big ne. S far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted t be a cricketer. I wrked hard and tried t dream bigger. Nw I have the chance t represent (代表) my cuntry in cricket. That’s impssible t imagine when I started ut. S be brave t dream big.”可知，诚然，我们所有的小梦想都能带来一个大梦想。到目前为止, 我已经实现了一些小梦想。一开始，我只想成为一名板球运动员。我努力工作，努力实现更大的梦想。现在我有机会代表我的国家参加板球比赛。这是我刚开始的时候无法想象的。所以要勇敢地实现大梦想。由此可知, 以下选项B“小小的梦想会帮助你实现更大的梦想”是Ellyse对梦想的看法。故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据Resilience (恢复力) and cnfidence (恢复力和自信心) 下面的第一段“As a sprtspersn, I may lse a match r make a duck. Instead f thinking abut smething bad, I always tell myself, ‘Be persistent. Things will get better sn if yu never give up.’”作为一名运动员，我可能会输掉一场比赛，也可能会失败。我总是告诉自己，而不是去想一些不好的事情。“要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。”由此 可知，下划线部分“make a duck”的意思可能是“获得零分”。故选D。
65．段落大意题。根据Resilience (恢复力) and cnfidence (恢复力和自信心) 下面的第一段“Be persistent. Things will get better sn if yu never give up.”可知，要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。根据最后一段“Cnfidence is what gets yu thrugh the hardest mments.”可知，自信是帮助你度过最艰难时刻的东西。) 可知, Ellyse在最后两段主要告诉我们：我们需要什么样的品质来帮助实现梦想。故选D。
D
My friend Lily mved t a new huse last mnth. She was very excited abut it. The new huse is in a nice cmmunity. There are many trees and flwers arund.
As sn as she mved in, she started t decrate her rm. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favrite clr. Then she put up sme pictures f her favrite stars n the walls. She als bught a new bed and a bkshelf (书架).
Lily’s parents helped her t clean the huse. They swept the flr, mpped the flr, and cleaned the windws. Lily’s mther planted sme flwers in the small garden utside the huse.
In the new huse, Lily has a lt f space (空间) t play. She ften invites her friends t her new hme. They play games, read bks, and have a great time tgether. Lily says that her new hme makes her feel cmfrtable and she lves it a lt.
66．Where is Lily’s new huse?
A．In a quiet street.B．In a nice cmmunity.C．Near her ld schl.D．Beside a big park.
67．What clr did Lily paint her rm?
A．Blue.B．Green.C．Pink.D．Yellw.
68．What did Lily’s mther d fr the new huse?
A．Painted the walls.B．Put up sme pictures.C．Planted sme flwers.D．bught sme bks.
69．Hw des Lily feel abut her new hme?
A．Excited and happy.B．Bred and lnely.C．Tired and quiet.D．Busy and wrried.
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉搬进新家后的装饰情况、父母的帮助以及她对新家的喜爱之情。
【详解】66．根据第一段第三句“The new huse is in a nice cmmunity.”可知，莉莉的新家位于一个很好的社区。
67．根据第二段第二句“She painted the walls pink because it’s her favrite clr.”可知，莉莉把房间刷成了粉色。
68．根据第三段第三句“Lily’s mther planted sme flwers in the small garden utside the huse.”可知，莉莉的妈妈种了一些花。
69．根据第一段第二句“She was very excited abut it.”以及最后一段最后一句“she lves it a lt.”可知，莉莉对新家感到兴奋和喜爱。
E
Six mnths ag, Jack came t China t study. He has heard that Yangzhu is famus fr its gardens (园林). And he plans t visit sme gardens in July, s he has cllected infrmatin abut them nline as fllws:
70．Hw much will a ticket cst Jack if he visits the Slender West lake in April?
A．30 yuan.B．40 yuan.C．90 yuan.D．150 yuan.
71．What’s He Garden famus fr?
A．The lng crridr.B．The green bamb.
C．The man-made hills.D．The bat travelling.
72．Which f the fllwing can Jack d?
A．He can take a NO.19 bus t Ge Garden.
B．He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.
C．He can call 0514-87935285 fr further infrmatin f He Garden.
D．He can g t www. he-garden. net t knw mre abut He Garden.
【答案】70．D 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文介绍了扬州三个著名园林的门票价格、开放时间、交通方式和联系方式。
【详解】70．由“The Slender West Lake”部分“Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥150”可知，三月到五月票价为150元。四月属于这个时间段，因此票价为150元。
71．由“He Garden”部分“is knwn fr its lng duble-way crridr”可知，何园以长长的复道回廊闻名。
72．由“He Garden”部分“Website: http: //www. he-garden. net”可知，Jack可以访问该网站了解更多关于何园的信息，选D。
F
Alice White is a 13-year-ld Australian girl and she came t China three years ag. She visited many interesting places in Beijing, but she didn’t g t many ther parts f China. Last summer, she went t Guilin in Guangxi with her parents. Alice felt excited abut it because Guilin is very famus fr its hills and rivers.
Many peple like t travel by air, but the Whites think that travelling by train is the best. It’s much cheaper and mre enjyable than a trip by air. They gt up very early in the mrning and gt n the train at 9:00. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t many peple in their sleeping car. The Whites culd stand up and walk arund. They kept watching the beautiful things ut f the windw. They talked, laughed and played cards. It was a lng jurney, but n ne felt bred. Alice thught the train was like a big mving party and it was s interesting. While she was listening t the sund f the running train, she was writing dwn her feelings and the interesting things in her diary.
When it was 19:40, the train was already in Guilin. Alice’s train ride was really shrt, but her memry (记忆) f the wnderful trip wuld last lng.
73．Where des Alice cme frm? (答题不超过5词)

74．Why d the Whites like travelling by train better than by air? (答题不超过15词)

75．Hw was the train trip? (答题不超过10词)

【答案】73．Australia. 74．Because it’s cheaper and mre enjyable. 75．It was lng but interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩爱丽丝随父母乘火车前往桂林旅行的经历，介绍了一家人选择火车出行的原因以及旅途中的见闻与感受。
【详解】73．根据文章第1段“Alice White is a 13-year-ld Australian girl”可知爱丽丝来自澳大利亚。
74．根据文章第2段“It’s much cheaper and mre enjyable than a trip by air.”可知怀特一家偏爱火车出行，是因为乘火车比乘飞机更便宜、更有乐趣。
75．根据文章第2段 “It was a lng jurney, but n ne felt bred.”以及“it was s interesting”可知这次火车旅程漫长却并不乏味，十分有趣。
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Dn’t be n________ (紧张的) when yu speak in public.
【答案】nervus/ervus
【详解】句意：当众发言时不要紧张。空白处应填形容词作be动词的表语；根据汉语及首字母提示，此处指发言时不要紧张；nervus“紧张的”符合语境。
77．Please give a shrt i________ (介绍) abut yur new hbby.
【答案】intrductin/ntrductin
【详解】句意：请简短介绍一下你的新爱好。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词shrt，冠词后必须使用名词；intrduce是动词 “介绍”，名词形式为intrductin，故填intrductin。
78．Nthing is i________ (不可能) if yu stick t yur gal.
【答案】impssible/mpssible
【详解】句意：只要你坚持目标，没有什么是不可能的。 括号内提示“不可能”，结合句中首字母i提示，对应的英文单词为impssible，形容词在句中作表语。
79．Everyne is here e________ (除……之外) Tm, because he is ill at hme.
【答案】except/xcept
【详解】句意：除汤姆之外的每个人都在这里，因为他在家生病了。句中文提示“除…… 之外”，且句中说明Tm因病在家，不在“Everyne”的范围内。结合首字母“e”可知，except作介词，意为“除…… 之外（不包含在内）”，用于排除同类中的一个对象，符合本题语境。故填except。
80．The strybk is p________ (相当地) interesting. We can buy it fr ur daughter.
【答案】
pretty/retty
【详解】句意：这本故事书相当有趣。我们可以买这本书给女儿。空格处应该是一个副词修饰“interesting”，括号内中文提示为“相当地”，且首字母为“p”，对应副词“pretty”，故填pretty。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。你校《校园英语周报》将举办以“What can we d t make hme a happy place?”为主题的征文活动，一起解锁提升家庭幸福感的“密码”。请你参考以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：1. 词数不少于80(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Hme is where lve is. T make hme a happy place, we can d many things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】示例
Hme is where lve is. T make hme a happy place, we can d many things.
First f all, we shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk. We can wash the dishes, sweep the flr r clean ur wn rms. Secndly, it is imprtant t spend mre time with ur family. Instead f playing with mbile phnes all the time, we can chat with ur parents after dinner r watch TV tgether. We shuld share ur happiness and wrries with them. Finally, we shuld always respect ur family members and say “thank yu” ften.
Let’s start tday t turn ur huse int a warm, lving haven fr everyne.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，主要阐述观点和建议，一般现在时为主，表示普遍真理或习惯性动作。
明确要点：围绕思维导图中的三个核心点展开，并可适当补充一点
确定人称：第一人称(We/I)为主
注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引用给出的开头句，引出主题——我们需要共同努力让家变得更幸福
主体段：分层次阐述具体做法
结尾段：总结全文，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：分担家务
具体行动：wash dishes/sweep the flr/clean the rm/ck simple meals.等
目的/意义：reduce parents’ burden/shw ur lve.等
要点二：陪伴家人
具体行动：chat with them after dinner/watch TV tgether/g fr a walk n weekends.等
目的/意义：strengthen the relatinship/make them feel nt lnely.等
要点三：分享情绪
具体行动：talk abut schl life/share jkes/ask fr advice when in truble.等
目的/意义：understand each ther better/slve prblems tgether.等
要点四：补充建议
内容：Be plite/Say “thank yu”/Keep the huse tidy.等
Mr Hunt’s advice
T Sandy
Yu must plan yur day 16 .
Yu may spend time n yur 17 every day.
Yu shuld exercise fr 18 minutes every day.
T Alex
Yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r 19 ut late.
Yu can help yur parents d sme chres.
T Claudia
Sme rules are gd fr yur develpment. If yu really can’t 20 them, yu shuld have a talk with yur parents.
The Slender West Lake. named Natinal AAAAA Turist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbw Bridge, the White Pagda, Five-pavilin Bridge, the Twenty-fur Bridge, the Small Glden Hill and s n. The best time t visit the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit t the park, the bat travels n the water and visitrs travel in the picture.
Ticket: Mar. -May. ￥150; Other mnths¥90
Time: 8: 30-17: 00
Bus: N. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091
Website: http: // www. shuxihu. cm
Ge Garden, ne f the fur tp famus Chinese gardens, gt its name frm bamb (竹子) . The bamb in the garden frms the green scenery. The centre f the garden is well knwn fr man-like hills. Fur seasns can be spent here at a time.
Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥10; Other mnths¥30
Time: Mar. -May. 7:15-18:00; Other mnths 7:15-17:30
Bus: N. 8, 30, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87935285
Website: http: // www. gy-garden. net
He garden, the mst famus garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is knwn fr its lng duble-way crridr (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest ftbridge.
Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥40; Other mnths¥30
Time: 7:30-17:15
Bus: N. 19, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353
Website: http: // www. he-garden. net