（新疆卷）期末必刷卷--2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案

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Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍)
A．B．C． D．E.
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
【答案】 C E B D A
【原文】1. A: What did yu d t help the hmeless man, Tina?
B: I gave him sme mney, fd and warm clthes. He needed them.
2. A: Jane, what’s wrng with yu?
B: Well, I didn’t sleep well. I prepared fr an English exam and I went t bed at 11:30 last night.
3. A: Where are yu ging this Saturday, Eric?
B: I’m ging t the animal hspital t take care f animals. I g there twice a week.
4. A: What is yur brther Tm’s hbby?
B: He lves reading. He vlunteers in an after-schl reading prgram.
5. A: Where is Jhn? I haven’t seen him fr mnths.
B: He has gne t Canada. He’s a vlunteer nw and he has helped a lt f peple there.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．
A．Me, neither.B．Oh, great!C．Me, t.
【答案】A
【原文】I’ve never been t an amusement park.
3．
A．Sure. Here yu are.B．It’s an English bk.C．It’s mine.
【答案】A
【原文】Can yu lend me yur English bk?
4．
A．It is abut a fisherman.B．It’s wnderful.C．I feel excited.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw d yu feel abut this bk?
5．
A．Help me.B．Thanks.C．It’s hard.
【答案】B
【原文】Keep trying and yu will learn t use chpsticks well.
6．
A．That’s right.B．Gt it, thanks.C．Never mind.
【答案】B
【原文】Yu shuld rest and drink enugh water.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）
7．Hw lng has Millie lived in Sunshine Twn?
A．Fr 10 years.B．Fr 15 years.C．Fr 20 years.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Millie, yu knw Sunshine Twn s well. Hw lng have yu lived here?
W: I mved here fifteen years ag.
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．English learning ways.B．English classes.C．English teachers.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Anna, yur English is great! What’s yur secret?
B: Thanks. I pay much attentin in class and take ntes carefully.
9．What will Bill d tmrrw?
A．Learn t drive.B．Buy a cmputer.C．Take an exam.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu like t learn new things. Bill, will yu learn hw t drive tmrrw?
M: I wish I culd, but tmrrw I have a cmputer exam. I have t prepare fr it.
10．Where will Tina g during the summer vacatin?
A．T the seaside.B．T the museum.C．T the z.
【答案】B
【原文】A: The summer vacatin is cming. What will yu d, Tina?
B: I’m interested in traditinal Henan culture. I will visit the Henan Museum with my family.
A: Have a gd time.
11．What d mre and mre buses run with?
A．Oil.B．Electricity.C．Slar energy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu knw that mre and mre buses run with electricity instead f il?
M: Yes. The electric buses can save energy and prtect the envirnment.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
听短文，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
12．What are Anna’s hbbies?
A．Dancing and drawing.B．Singing and dancing.C．Drawing and reading.
13．Hw lng des Anna d her hbbies every day?
A．30 minutes.B．1 hur.C．2 hurs.
14．Why did Anna have a bad cld last mnth?
A．She ate t much cld fd.
B．She stayed up late.
C．She didn’t wear enugh clthes.
15．What des Anna d t keep healthy nw?
A．She swims every day.B．She runs every mrning.C．She plays basketball every weekend.
16．What natural wnder des Anna want t visit?
A．Huangshan Muntain.B．Angel Falls.C．The Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】
Hell, everyne! My name is Anna. I’m a Grade 8 student. Let me talk abut my free time, my health and my favurite natural wnder.
In my free time, I have many hbbies. I like dancing and drawing. Dancing makes me strng and drawing makes me creative. I usually d these hbbies fr ne hur every day after finishing my hmewrk.
Last mnth, I had a bad cld because I didn’t wear enugh clthes. The dctr tld me t exercise mre and keep healthy. Nw I run fr 30 minutes every mrning.
My favurite natural wnder is Huangshan Muntain. It’s ne f the mst beautiful muntains in China. I hpe I can climb it with my parents this summer vacatin. I think it will be an amazing trip!
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In June 2025, Rngjiang, a lvely place in Guizhu Prvince, China, was 17 by serius flds. Rngjiang, famus fr its exciting “Village Super League”, attracted ftball fans 18 the cuntry. But the flds brught big prblems.
The flds were caused by days f heavy rain. Rngjiang lies at the meeting pint f three rivers. With cntinuus heavy rain, the river water levels 19 quickly. The flds came suddenly and strngly. Many huses were flded, and streets 20 int rivers. Peple had t leave their hmes fast t 21 safe.
The lcal gvernment acted quickly. They rganized teams t save peple, set up temprary (临时的) shelters, and 22 ut fd and clean water. Many cmmn peple als jined the 23 . Vlunteers frm all ver the cuntry rushed t Rngjiang. Sme carried sandbags t build fld barriers, and 24 helped clean up the mud and debris (碎片) left by the flds. Amng 25 were many ftball fans wh knew Rngjiang because f the Village Super League.
They wrked hard 26 mrning t night. A vlunteer said, “We are like ne big family in China. When ne place has truble, we all cme t help. I lve the Village Super League and the peple here, s I must cme t 27 a hand.” These warm-hearted actins gave 28 hpe that Rngjiang wuld recver sn.
Nw, the flds have 29 . Rngjiang is getting back t nrmal. The Village Super League will start again, and ftball fans will 30 t cheer fr their favrite teams. Peple’s lve and curage during the flds will always be remembered. Lve can vercme any difficulty 31 peple wrk tgether.
17．A．hitB．visitedC．built
18．A．abveB．acrssC．belw
19．A．fellB．stayedC．rse
20．A．turnedB．facedC．became
21．A．lkB．feelC．stay
22．A．handedB．printedC．lked
23．A．partyB．examC．rescue
24．A．thersB．antherC．the ther
25．A．yuB．themC．us
26．A．inB．frmC．with
27．A．buyB．putC．lend
28．A．everyneB．nbdyC．smene
29．A．cmeB．gneC．given
30．A．returnB．flyC．leave
31．A．sB．andC．if
【答案】
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文讲述贵州榕江遭遇严重洪涝灾害，当地政府、全国各地志愿者积极开展救援，大家同心协力渡过难关，最终榕江恢复正常的故事。
【详解】17．句意：2025年6月，中国贵州一座美丽的小城榕江遭到严重洪水袭击。
hit表示“袭击某地”；visited拜访；built建造，只有hit符合洪水来袭的语境。
18．句意：因精彩的“村超”闻名的榕江吸引了全国的足球爱好者。
acrss the cuntry是固定搭配，意为“全国，全国各地”；abve在上方；belw在下方，和语境不符。
19．句意：连绵大雨使河流水位迅速上涨。
rse是rise过去式，意为“上升、上涨”；fell下降；stayed保持，水位因暴雨上涨，填rse。
20．句意：许多房屋被淹，街道变成了河道。
turn int为固定短语，意为“变成”；faced面对；became后不加int。
21．句意：人们必须迅速撤离家园以保证自身安全。
stay safe固定搭配，保持安全；lk看；feel感觉，均不符。
22．句意：当地政府迅速行动，组织人员营救群众、搭建临时避难所，并且分发食物和干净饮用水。
根据政府救灾场景，hand ut意为分发物资；printed打印、lked ut小心，和食物饮用水无关。
23．句意：许多普通民众也加入到这场救援工作当中。
根据前文政府组织救人、搭建避难所的救灾行为，rescue表示救援行动；party派对、exam考试，和抗洪场景无关。
24．句意：一部分志愿者搬运沙袋修筑防洪堤，另一部分志愿者帮忙清理洪水留下的淤泥和碎片。
根据句中Sme，固定结构sme…thers…表示“一部分……另一部分……”；anther后接单数名词，the ther特指两者中的另一方，志愿者是多群人。
25．句意：在这些志愿者之中，有许多因为村超了解榕江的足球球迷。
根据上一句Vlunteers，此处用人称代词宾格them指代志愿者；yu你/你们、us我们，人称指代不匹配。
26．句意：他们从清晨到深夜，一刻不停地辛苦劳作。
根据mrning t night，frm…t…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”；in、with不能构成该时间结构。
27．句意：我热爱村超，也热爱这里的百姓，所以我一定要赶来伸出援手。
根据志愿者前来救灾帮忙的语境，lend a hand是固定短语搭把手、帮忙；buy购买、put放置，无法搭配a hand表达帮忙。
28．句意：这些暖心的救援举动，让所有人都燃起了榕江很快恢复原貌的希望。
根据全文大家共同救灾，温暖行动带给每一个人希望；nbdy没有人语义相反，smene某个人范围太小。
29．句意：现如今，洪水已经退去。
根据后一句“Rngjiang is getting back t nrmal”，说明洪水已经消退；have gne表示灾害离去；cme到来、given给予，逻辑不通。
30．句意：村超赛事将会重新开赛，足球球迷们会重返榕江，为自己喜爱的球队呐喊助威。
根据村超重启，球迷会回来观赛；return返回；fly飞行、leave离开，和重启赛事的情节矛盾。
31．句意：如果人们能够齐心协力，爱就可以战胜任何艰难险阻。
根据前后句逻辑，“人们团结协作”是“战胜困难”的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句；s表结果，and表并列，均无法体现条件关系。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
Children in England g t schl when they are five years ld. They must wear schl unifrms at schl. Kathy is a student in Lndn. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a. m. and 7:00 a. m. Then she puts n her schl unifrm and has breakfast.
Schl days start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 3:30 p. m. Kathy usually ges t schl at 8:00 a. m. It nly takes her abut 15 minutes t walk t schl, s she is never late fr schl. In Kathy’s schl, every student must learn French and English. Kathy desn’t like French because it is nt easy fr her t learn it well.
After schl, Kathy ften ges t the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is als gd at it.
The summer hliday in England begins at the end f July and the winter hliday starts in the middle f December. In the summer hliday, Kathy enjys swimming and riding a bike. In the winter hliday, she likes t g skating.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
32．Children in England start t g t schl when they’re six years ld.
33．Children in England must wear schl unifrms at schl.
34．Kathy finds that learning French well is easy.
35．Kathy is gd at drawing.
36．The winter hliday in England starts at the end f December.
【答案】32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F
【导语】本文讲述了学生Kathy的校园生活，向读者展示英国的校园制度、学生日常和假期安排。
【详解】32．第一段明确提到：“Children in England g t schl when they are five years ld.”，题目中“六岁上学”的表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
33．第一段直接说明：“They must wear schl unifrms at schl.”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为T。
34．第二段提到：“Kathy desn’t like French because it is nt easy fr her t learn it well.”，题目中“学法语很容易”的表述与原文相反，故判断为F。
35．第三段指出：“She likes drawing very much and she is als gd at it.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
36．第四段提到：“the winter hliday starts in the middle f December.”，题目中“十二月底开始”的表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
B
At just 16 years ld, David Smith has invented a pair f smart glasses that can help blind peple “see”. The glasses use a small camera t take pictures f bjects and then describe them t the user thrugh an earphne. David came up with the idea when his grandmther lst her eyesight tw years ag. He has wrked n the prject fr ver 18 mnths. He spent his free time learning prgramming and 3D printing. The glasses have been tested by several blind peple, and the results are amazing. One user said, “I can finally knw what is in frnt f me. It’s like having a friend always with me.”
David’s inventin has wn a natinal science award. Nw he is wrking with a cmpany t prduce the glasses. He hpes they will be affrdable fr everyne. David says, “I just want t use technlgy t make the wrld a little better.”
37．What d David’s smart glasses use t take pictures?
A．A phne.B．A camera.C．An earphne.D．A screen.
38．Why did David start this prject?
A．T win a prize.B．T make mney.C．T help his grandmther.D．T becme famus.
39．Hw lng has David wrked n the glasses?
A．Fr tw years.B．Fr ver 18 mnths.C．Since his grandmther died.D．Fr 16 years.
40．What des the underlined wrd “affrdable” mean?
A．昂贵的B．复杂的C．负担得起的D．漂亮的
41．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．David’s glasses are nt successful.B．David gave up studying.
C．David’s inventin has been praised.D．David’s grandmther can see again.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文介绍16岁少年David因奶奶失明，耗时一年多研发智能助盲眼镜，该眼镜通过摄像头拍摄事物并语音描述，测试效果优异，还斩获国家级科技奖项；如今他与合作厂商推进量产，希望产品价格亲民，立志用科技改善盲人生活。
【详解】37．根据第一段第二句“The glasses use a small camera t take pictures f bjects and then describe them t the user thrugh an earphne.”可知，这副眼镜使用小型相机来拍摄物体的照片。
38．根据第一段第三句“David came up with the idea when his grandmther lst her eyesight tw years ag.”可知，David产生这个想法是因为他的祖母失去了视力，初衷是为了帮助祖母。
39．根据第一段第四句“He has wrked n the prject fr ver 18 mnths.”可知，他在这个项目上已经工作了超过18个月。
40．根据第二段第三句“He hpes they will be affrdable fr everyne.”结合常理，发明者希望产品能被大众使用，通常指价格合适、买得起。affrdable意为“负担得起的”。
41．根据第二段第一句“David’s inventin has wn a natinal science award.”以及第一段中提到的测试结果“amazing”可知，他的发明获得了奖项和认可。
C
In the traditinal Chinese slar calendar (农历), there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. Frst’s Descent, Shuangjiang in Chinese, is the 18th slar term f the year. It begins n Oct 24th and ends n Nv 7th this year.
Frst’s Descent is the last slar term f autumn. As the name shws, this is a time when the weather begins t get clder and the nights lnger. The leaves n the trees start t turn yellw and fall, and the air becmes cleaner. Here are sme things peple ften d n Frst’s Descent.
Hw abut trying these things t spend Frst’s Descent this year?
42．Hw lng will Frst’s Descent last (持续) this year accrding t the passage?
A．Tw days.B．One mnth.C．Fifteen days.D．Twenty-fur hurs.
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE after Frst’s Descent cmes?
A．The air becmes cleaner.B．The green leaves cme ut.
C．The night s becme shrter.D．The weather begins t get htter
44．If an American cmes t China during Frst’s Descent, what will yu d t help him knw abut the day?
A．Tell him t eat an apple every meal.B．Ask him nt t eat persimmns.
C．Take him t Fujian t eat chicken.D．Take him t watch farmers harvest the crps.
45．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．24 slar terms in China.B．Things peple ften d n Frst’s Descent.
C．Frst’s Descent: ne f the slar termsD．Delicius fd n Frst’s Descent
【答案】42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降（Frst’s Descent），包括其时间、气候特征以及人们在这一时节的传统活动，如吃柿子、苹果、鸭子和收割庄稼等。
【详解】42．第一段指出：“It begins n Oct 24th and ends n Nv 7th this year.”，从10月24日到11月7日共计15天。
43．第二段明确说明：“the air becmes cleaner.”，A选项与原文一致。B选项“绿叶长出”与“leaves turn yellw and fall”矛盾；C选项“夜晚变短”与“nights lnger”矛盾；D选项“天气变热”与“weather begins t get clder”矛盾。
44．第四段提到“Harvesting crps: farmers begin t wrk harder t harvest their crps”，带美国朋友去看农民收割庄稼是让他了解霜降的最佳方式。
45．全文围绕霜降这一节气展开，既介绍了它的时间和气候特征，也介绍了相关习俗。C选项“Frst’s Descent: ne f the slar terms”最能概括全文主旨。
D
What t wear fr the day can smetimes be a big prblem. When yu leave hme in the mrning, it is cld, s yu put n a heavy cat. Hwever, a few hurs later, the sun cmes ut and yu feel very ht. Yu have t take ff the cat and carry it everywhere. Nw, imagine (想象) a magic jacket that changes with the weather!
Scientists are making a new kind f technlgy called “smart clthes”. These clthes lk like ur everyday jackets, but they have small sensrs (传感器) inside. They act like a secnd brain (大脑). They can easily feel the weather utside and the temperature (温度) f yur bdy at the same time.
Hw d they wrk in winter? When the sensrs feel that yu are cld, they send a quick message t small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn n and make yu warm. Yu dn’t need t wear three r fur heavy clthes anymre. Just ne light smart jacket is enugh t keep yu away frm the cld wind.
What abut in the ht summer? The jacket can als help yu cl dwn. If yu play sprts and sweat (出汗) a lt, the clthes will change a little. The small hles (洞) n the jacket will pen up. This lets the ht air ut and brings the cl wind in. It keeps yur bdy dry and cmfrtable all day.
Tday, these smart clthes are still new and a little expensive. Yu might nly see sprts players wearing them. But scientists are wrking hard t make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyne might have ne. We wn’t need t check the weather reprt befre ging ut. Smart clthes make ur life very easy! Technlgy changes life.
46．Why des the writer talk abut wearing a heavy cat in Paragraph 1?
A．T tell a funny stry.B．T shw ur daily life.
C．T shw that we need smart clthes.D．T teach us hw t carry a heavy cat.
47．Which f the fllwing can best describe the picture?
A．Let the cld wind in.B．Small hles pen up.C．Small heaters turn n.D．The jacket becmes heavy.
48．Accrding t the passage, hw des the smart jacket “knw” when t change?
A．The sensrs send messages.B．The sensrs listen t ur rders.
C．The sensrs check the weather reprt.D．The sensrs check ur heartbeats (心跳).
49．What is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家正在研发的“智能服装”——一种能根据天气和体温自动调节温度的外套，并展望了其未来普及的可能性。
【详解】46．第一段通过描述人们在寒冷早晨穿厚外套、中午天热后不得不脱掉并携带的日常困扰，引出了对能随天气变化的智能服装的需求。
47．图片标注为“Winter Mde（冬季模式）”，文中第三段提到“When the sensrs feel that yu are cld, they send a quick message t small heaters inside the jacket. Then, they turn n and make yu warm.”，冬季时传感器会启动加热器来保暖，因此图片描述的是“Small heaters turn n（加热器开启）”，对应选项C。
48．第二段提到“but they have small sensrs inside. They act like a secnd brain. They can easily feel the weather utside and the temperature f yur bdy at the same time.”，第三段提到“When the sensrs feel that yu are cld, they send a quick message t small heaters”，因此传感器发送信号使夹克做出调整。
49．第一段提出日常穿衣问题，引出智能服装需求；第二段介绍智能服装的工作原理；第三段介绍冬季保暖功能；第四段介绍夏季降温功能；第五段总结并展望未来。因此结构为“提出问题—介绍原理—分述功能—总结展望”，对应选项B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be very shy. 50 “I can’t d it. I’m t shy.” I tld my wrry t my friends Mlly and Emily.
“Yu’re nt alne,” said Mlly. “I feel nervus abut singing in public t.”
“Dn’t wrry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver with friends. 51 ”
After talking abut it fr a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practised the sng s many times that we culd nt get it ut f ur heads.
52 I wasn’t the nly ne wh was nervus. Mlly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encuraged us, “We can becme braver and strnger when we are tgether.”
Emily was right. As sn as we started singing, ur nervusness went away. We sang clearly and cnfidently. 53 We didn’t win first prize, but we felt prud f urselves.
I learned that teamwrk can give us curage. 54
A．Finally, the big day came.
B．Hw abut the three f us sing tgether?
C．Singing in public really trubled me a lt.
D．When we finished, the whle class cheered ludly.
E．When we wrk tgether, we can d things we never thught pssible.
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本非常害羞，因害怕公开唱歌而烦恼，最终在朋友的提议下三人组队参加歌唱活动，通过团队合作克服紧张、收获勇气的故事，传递了“合作能带来勇气，成就意想不到的自己”的主题。
【详解】50．第一段提到“I used t be very shy.”，后文紧接着是“I can’t d it. I’m t shy.”，并向朋友倾诉烦恼。C选项“Singing in public really trubled me a lt.”承接了前文“害羞”的背景，引出后文对唱歌的焦虑，起到了承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。
51．第三段中Emily说“Dn’t wrry! I have an idea!”以及“I mean, I always feel braver with friends.”，后文提到“After talking abut it fr a while, we agreed happily.”。B选项“Hw abut the three f us sing tgether?”是Emily提出的具体建议，与“有主意、和朋友一起更勇敢”的语境完全契合，引出了后文三人一起练习的情节。
52．第五段后文提到“I wasn’t the nly ne wh was nervus. Mlly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet...”，这是比赛当天的紧张场景。A选项“Finally, the big day came.”作为过渡句，引出了正式参加歌唱活动的情节，衔接了前文的练习和后文的现场状态。
53．第六段提到“As sn as we started singing, ur nervusness went away. We sang clearly and cnfidently.”，后文是“We didn’t win first prize, but we felt prud f urselves.”。D选项“When we finished, the whle class cheered ludly.”描述了演唱结束后全班欢呼的场景，承接了前文“自信演唱”的情节，也为后文的自我肯定做了铺垫。
54．第七段提到“I learned that teamwrk can give us curage.”，这是全文的主旨句。E选项“When we wrk tgether, we can d things we never thught pssible.”呼应了“团队合作带来勇气”的主题，对全文进行了总结升华，符合语境。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk a little sad. Why?
B: Yes, I feel very sad. 55
A: Dn’t wrry. Hw can I help yu?
B: I have a prblem with my mther.
A: 56
B: I gt bad grades in the exam. 57 S I ran away frm my hme.
A: Tell me whether yu tried yur best. If yu did s, yu shuld tell her.
B: Yes. 58 I dn’t knw what t d nw.
A: First f all, yu shuldn’t run away frm hme. 59 And yu shuld prmise t wrk harder.
B: I see. I’ll talk t her and ask her fr sme useful suggestins. Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A．Oh, what happened t yu?
B．My mther blamed (责备) me because she thught I didn’t wrk hard.
C．I explained t her that I did my best, but she refused t listen t me.
D．Wuld yu please ask him t give me a call?
E．Be patient with her and tell her yu will find ut the reasn.
F．I hpe yu can help me.
【答案】55．F 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．E
【导语】本文是一段对话，一名同学因考试成绩不佳和母亲产生矛盾而离家出走，向对方倾诉烦恼并寻求建议。
【详解】55．上文说话人表示心情很难过，下文对方询问如何提供帮助。F项“I hpe yu can help me.”表达希望得到对方的帮助，衔接下文。
56．对方得知说话人和妈妈产生矛盾，A项“Oh, what happened t yu?”询问具体发生了什么事，引出后续内容。
57．前文说到考试成绩不理想，后文提到因此离家出走。B项“My mther blamed (责备) me because she thught I didn’t wrk hard.”讲述妈妈因此责备自己，衔接上下文。
58．上文对方询问是否尽力了并建议和妈妈沟通，C项“I explained t her that I did my best, but she refused t listen t me.”说明自己解释过但妈妈并不相信，符合语境。
59．前文劝告对方不要离家出走，后文提到要承诺更加努力学习。E项“Be patient with her and tell her yu will find ut the reasn.”给出和妈妈相处、沟通的建议，逻辑通顺。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词
My name is Kelsey. I’m a mther f a middle schl student. Here’s my daily life.
At 6 a.m. I wake up, I get ut f bed, and make breakfast fr my daughter, Missy. After breakfast, I take my daughter t schl arund 6:30. My daughter always ges t schl with me n ft. It’s nly a ten-minute walk, but we enjy it because we can talk with each ther n the way. I usually get back hme arund 7 a.m. After I get hme, I make a cup f cffee sn. Then I d yga (瑜伽) fr 50 minutes. I am glad t be in the Yga Club. I always feel gd when I d exercise. At 1:00 p.m., I usually begin t wrk. I’m an editr (编辑), s I dn’t need t g t my wrkplace every day. Smetimes I can wrk at hme. If I am free, I can read a really gd bk! Dinner time usually begins at 7:00 p.m. and finishes at 8:00 p.m. It’s my favurite part f the day. I enjy cking and my daughter lves the fd I make. Then, I take a shwer because it always helps me relax.
This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy t be with my daughter and keep everything ging. I hpe yu can enjy yur life like me.
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题
87. When des Kelsey wake up in the mrning?
66
88. Is Kelsey a member f the Yga Club?
67
89. What d yu think f Kelsey’s day?
68
【答案】60．
fr 61．
walk 62．
sn 63．
exercise 64．
s 65．
happy 66．
At 6 a.m. 67．
Yes, she is. 68．
It’s busy but happy.
【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生的母亲Kelsey的日常生活，展现了她忙碌却充实快乐的一天。
【详解】60．第二段“make breakfast fr my daughter”，表示“为女儿做早餐”，用介词fr。
61．第二段“My daughter always ges t schl with me n ft. It’s nly a ten-minute walk”，说明两人是步行去学校，所以填walk。
62．第二段“After I get hme, I make a cup f cffee sn.”，对应“很快冲一杯咖啡”，填sn。
63．第二段“I always feel gd when I d exercise.”，表示“做运动时感觉很好”，填exercise。
64．第二段“I’m an editr, s I dn’t need t g t my wrkplace every day.”，表示因果关系“所以”，填s。
65．第二段“I always feel happy t be with my daughter”，对应“和女儿在一起很开心”，填happy。
66．第二段直接提到“At 6 a.m. I wake up”，所以答案是早上6点。
67．第二段提到“I am glad t be in the Yga Club”，说明她是瑜伽俱乐部的成员，所以作肯定回答。
68．最后一段提到“This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy t be with my daughter”，可以总结为忙碌但快乐的一天。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple in Xinjiang lve walking in 69 park in their free time. They think it is ne f the 70 (easy) ways t keep healthy.
Li Ming is a 15-year-ld student. He usually spends ne hur 71 (walk) every evening.
Smetimes he walks 72 his parents, and they always talk happily n the way.
73 it is rainy, they will stay at hme instead. Li Ming’s mther says walking can make peple 74 (relax) and strng. It als helps students d 75 (gd) in their schlwrk.
There are many beautiful 76 (park) in ur city. Hundreds f visitrs cme here 77 (enjy) sights every year. We shuld prtect these places 78 (careful).
Health 79 (be) imprtant fr everyne, s we must develp a healthy living habit frm a yung age.
【答案】
69．the 70．easiest 71．walking 72．with 73．If/When 74．relaxed 75．well 76．parks 77．t enjy 78．carefully 79．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的新疆人喜欢在闲暇时去公园散步，并将其视为保持健康的一种简单有效的方式。
【详解】69．句意：如今，越来越多的新疆人喜欢在空闲时间去公园散步。此处用定冠词the修饰单数可数名词，表“公园”这一类场所。
70．句意：他们认为这是保持健康的最简单方法之一。固定结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。easy的最高级为easiest“最简单的”。
71．句意：他通常每天晚上花一个小时散步。固定搭配spend+时间+ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，walk变为动名词形式walking。
72．句意：有时他会和父母一起散步，他们一路上总是愉快地聊天。walk with sb.表示“和某人一起散步”，这里指每天和父母一起散步，应填介词with表伴随。
73．句意：如果/当下雨的时候，他们就会待在家里。前后句为条件关系，If“如果”和When“当……时候”均符合语境逻辑。
74．句意：李明的妈妈说，散步能让人感到放松和强壮。make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感到……”，此处修饰人，用relax的-ed形容词形式relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。
75．句意：它也有助于学生在学业上表现得好。固定搭配d well in表示“在……方面做得好”，将gd改为副词well。
76．句意：我们城市里有许多美丽的公园。many+可数名词复数，park的复数形式为parks。
77．句意：每年都有大批的游客来这里欣赏风景。这里表示“为了欣赏风景”，应用不定式t enjy表目的。
78．句意：我们应该细心地爱护这些地方。空处修饰动词“prtect”，需用副词。careful的副词形式是carefully“细心地”。
79．句意：健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们必须从小养成健康的生活习惯。主语“Health”是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数is。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In New Yrk City, the USA, there is a special grup f men wh save animals. These men 80 lve riding mtrcycles (摩托车). They ften 81 each ther in biker clubs befre. They fund that they shared a cmmn 82 —the lve f animals. 83 , they set up a grup. Nw the men are wrking tgether 84 animals. They build dg huses fr hmeless dgs. They find wners fr animals. They visit schls and educate children t be 85 t animals. The men have different 86 . They wrk in restaurants, schls, parks, plice statins, etc. A restaurant 87 rganizes all the men and he wrks in his ffice. He gets calls and dispatches (调遣) 88 n the rad.
Nw mre and mre peple knw the grup and give away mney t 89 with their wrk. They accept the mney 90 and wrk even harder. All f these men believe that vlunteering changes their lives and helps them feel better abut themselves.
【答案】
80．all 81．met 82．interest 83．Later 84．t save 85．kind 86．jbs 87．wner 88．them 89．help 90．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约一个特殊的摩托车俱乐部成员，他们共同的兴趣是保护动物。他们一起为流浪狗建造狗屋，寻找动物的主人，并教育孩子们善待动物。
【详解】80．句意：这些人都喜欢骑摩托车。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“They ften…each ther in biker clubs befre.”可知，这些人经常在骑手俱乐部见面，所以都喜欢骑摩托车。备选词汇“all都”符合语境。故填all。
81．句意：他们以前经常在骑手俱乐部见面。此处应填动词，根据上下文可知，他们都喜欢骑摩托车，所以以前他们经常在骑手俱乐部见面。备选词汇“meet遇见”符合语境。谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。
82．句意：他们发现彼此有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。此处应填名词，根据“the lve f animals”可知，他们有一个共同的爱好——对动物的热爱。备选词汇“interest兴趣，爱好”符合语境。故填interest。
83．句意：后来，他们成立了一个小组。此处应填副词，副词作状语。备选词汇“later后来”符合语境。故填Later。
84．句意：现在，这些人正齐心协力拯救动物。根据“They build dg huses fr hmeless dgs. They find wners fr animals. They visit schls and educate children t be…t animals.”可知，这些人旨在拯救动物，备选词汇“save拯救”符合语境。此处是不定式表目的。故填t save。
85．句意：他们走进校园，教导孩子们善待动物。根据“educate children t be…t animals”可知，此处缺少形容词，备选词汇“kind友善的”符合语境。be kind t意为“善待某人/某物”，故填kind。
86．句意：这些男士从事着不同的职业。此处缺少名词，根据下一句“They wrk in restaurants, schls, parks, plice statins, etc.”可知，这些男士从事着不同的职业。备选词汇“jb工作”符合语境。表达“不同的职业”，jb用复数形式。故填jbs。
87．句意：一位餐厅老板组织协调这些男士的工作，而他本人则在办公室办公。根据“A restaurant…rganizes all the men”可知，此处缺少名词，能组织协调这些男士的工作的只能是“餐厅老板”。备选词汇“wner拥有者”符合语境。故填wner。
88．句意：他接听来电，并调度人员上路执行任务。根据“He gets calls and dispatches…”可知，此处是指“他接听来电，并调度……”，备选词汇“they他们，她们，它们”符合语境。动词后面用代词宾格them。故填them。
89．句意：如今，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊资助他们的工作。根据“Nw mre and mre peple knw the grup and give away mney t”可知，越来越多的人了解这个团体，并慷慨解囊，这样做可以资助他们的工作。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境。故填help。
90．句意：他们欣然接受捐助，并更加努力地工作。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据“wrk even harder”可知，他们欣然接受捐助并努力地工作。备选词汇“happily高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
91．每个人都有自己喜欢的业余活动，它能帮助我们放松、学习新技能或结交朋友，请以“My Favurite Free-Time Activity”为题，写一篇60—100词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的业余活动，不允许出现真实的姓名及学校。
My Favurite Free-Time Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My Favurite Free-Time Activity
My favurite free-time activity is reading. I ften read bks in my spare time because it brings me jy and knwledge.
Firstly, reading helps me relax after busy study. When I pen a bk, I enter different wrlds and frget my wrries. Secndly, reading imprves my English skills. By reading English stries, I learn new wrds and better sentence structures.
I believe reading is nt nly fun but als useful. It pens my mind and makes my life richer. I will keep this gd habit frever.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍类说明文，一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的业余活动及原因、带来的好处、个人感受
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不允许出现真实的姓名及学校
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，介绍最喜欢的业余活动及原因
主体段：具体阐述这项活动带来的好处
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的业余活动及原因
爱好选择：reading/writing/swimming/playing badmintn等
原因：because it brings me jy and knwledge/because it gives me a sense f achievement等
要点二：带来的好处
精神方面：help me relax/calm me dwn/make me full f pwer等
技能方面：imprve my English skills/imprve my scial skills等
性格方面：make me mre utging/make me psitive等
要点三：个人感受
感受说明：nt nly fun but als useful/keep me healthy and make my mind clear/make my life mre clrful and meaningful等
Eating persimmns (柿子)
Eating persimmns can help peple be far away frm the cld and prtect their bnes. It’s cmmn fr peple t lay ut the plates with persimmns n the table.
Eating apples
The apple is ne kind f the mst ppular fruits during Frst’s Descent. We all knw that apples can be gd fr peple’s health. As an ld saying says, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”
Eating duck
It’s a usual thing t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent in Fujian and Taiwan. There is a saying, “Even eating healthy fd all year is nt as gd as ding that n the first day f Frst’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way fr peple there t get a little heavier.
Harvesting crps (收割庄稼)
As Frst’s Descent cmes, farmers begin t wrk harder t harvest their crps befre the cld winter sets in. It is als a time fr families t sit arund the fireplace, share stries r ck sme delicius fd.
My name’s Kelsey, a middle -schl student’s mm. Here’s my daily life.
At 6 a.m., I get up and make breakfast 60 my daughter Missy. At 6:30, we 61 t schl. It’s a 10-minute walk, and we enjy talking n the way. After getting back hme at 7 a.m., I make cffee 62 , then d 50-minute yga. I’m in the Yga Club and I feel gd when I d 63 . At 1 p.m., I start wrking. I’m an editr, 64 I can wrk at hme. Dinner is frm 7-8 p.m., it’s my favrite part. I lve cking and my daughter lves my fd. After that, I take a shwer t relax.
My day is busy, but I’m 65 t be with my daughter, and I hpe yu enjy life like me.
later wner meet they jb all help kind happily interest save