（浙江宁波卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案含听力音频

这是一份（浙江宁波卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案含听力音频，共89页。试卷主要包含了B．¥2610， Address，B．Negative 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What may be the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Family.C．Teammates.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dn’t have a lng face, Tm. It was an accident nt yur fault.
M: But it was because f me ur team lst the game.
W: Dn’t be t hard n yurself.
M: I am afraid ur cach wuld kick me ff the team.
W: Dn’t wrry abut that, he wn’t we are still a gd team.
2．Hw lng will the man spend n the jurney?
A．A week.B．15 days.C．A mnth.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where will yu plan t travel this time?
M: I will travel t Tibet. And the jurney will take thirty days.
3．What des Kelly lve cllecting?
A．Cins.B．Stamps.C．Pstcards.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Kelly, d yu like t cllect pstcards?
W: N, I dn’t. But I lve cllecting cins.
4．When will the schl safety lecture start?
A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 2:15 p.m.C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When des the schl natural safety lecture begin, 2:00 r 2:15?
W: It’s put ff fifteen minutes later. It will start at 2:30 p.m.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At hme.B．At a park.C．In a hspital.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wake up, Jack! Yu are late fr schl.
M: Mum, I have a headache and my head feels very ht.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What des Lisa d in her free time?
A．She likes t g shpping.B．She likes t g skiing.C．She likes t d calligraphy.
7．Why des she d that?
A．T reduce stress.B．T get sme exercise.C．T avid lneliness.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Lisa, I heard yu picked up a new hbby lately. What d yu like t d in yur free time nw?
W: Oh, I’ve been ging skiing with my family every weekend. It’s s much fun. I ttally lve it.
M: Skiing? That’s such an exciting sprt. D yu ever d ther things like reading r calligraphy in yur free time?
W: I read smetimes, but skiing is my favrite thing t d. I never really gt int calligraphy. It’s t slw fr me.
M: That makes sense. Why d yu lve skiing s much? Is it just fr fun r is there anther reasn?
W: Well, it’s fun, but it’s als a great way t get sme exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Why des Lily feel nervus?
A．She’s ging t her friend’s party.
B．She’s ging t travel fr the first time.
C．She desn’t knw abut Japanese custms.
9．What shuld Lily d when she enters the huse?
A．Kiss the hst.B．Bw t the hst.C．Take ff her shes.
10．What is rude in Lily’s cuntry?
A．Sticking chpsticks int rice.
B．Standing up t reach fr fd.
C．Making nise when eating ndles.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．C
【原文】W: I’m a bit nervus, Mark.
M: Why? What’s happening, Lily?
W: I’m ging t a Japanese friend’s hme fr dinner. But I knw nthing abut their custms.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can tell yu sme.
W: Oh, it’s very kind f yu!
M: Well, first, yu shuld take ff yur shes when yu enter their huse.
W: OK. Shuld I bring a gift?
M: Yes, a small gift is gd. And it’s plite t make nise when yu eat ndles. It shws yu enjy the fd.
W: Really? That’s interesting. In my cuntry, that is rude.
M: Yes, custms are different.
第三节： （每小题1.5分）。
听短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。
11．What des the Matterhrn (马特洪峰) lk like?
A．A pyramid.B．A castle.C．A dragn.
12．Where des the Matterhrn lie?
A．Between Switzerland and Germany.
B．Between Germany and Italy.
C．Between Switzerland and Italy.
13．Hw high is the Matterhrn?
A．Mre than 3,400 m.B．Mre than 4,400 m.C．Mre than 4,500 m.
14．Wh made the first successful climb t the tp f the muntain?
A．An American man and his partners.
B．A Frenchman and his partners.
C．An Englishman and his partners.
15．Hw many peple died n the way back?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Althugh it is nt the highest muntain in the Alps, the Matterhrn may be the mst famus ne. It is well knwn fr its appearance, and its fur faces make it lk like a pyramid. The muntain lies between Switzerland and Italy. It is mre than 4,400 meters high. Many peple have tried t climb it, althugh it’s very difficult. In 1865, an Englishman and his six partners made the first successful climb t the tp f the muntain. Hwever, it was sad because fur f the seven men died n the way back. One f the bdies was never fund.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 7, my huse burned (燃烧) t the grund in the middle f the night. Luckily, my parents, tw brthers and I escaped (逃脱) with ur pets. We had nthing but the clthes we were sleeping in. We didn’t knw what wuld happen t us.
The next day, my mm brught me a few T-shirts and tw pairs f jeans that had been given t her by a friend. One pair f jeans was t shrt and the ther pair was t lng, but I didn’t care. At least I had sme clthes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned t ur huse t see what he culd get. The nly thing he culd find was my mm’s wedding ring, but it was better than nthing.
My dad was able t rent (租) an ld huse by the side f the rad near ur ld huse later n. As we mved in, friends and ther peple in ur cmmunity gave us all they culd t help us. There were mre clthes, fd, mney and even sme bks fr me t read.
Lking back nw, I am thankful fr everything we went thrugh that summer because it taught me s much. It shwed me that if yu had nthing left but lve, that culd still be enugh.
16．What happened t the writer when he was a child?
A．A family fight.B．A fire accident.C．A huse mving.D．A traffic accident.
17．The writer’s father nly fund ________ after the fire accrding t the text.
A．sme clthesB．an ld huseC．a ringD．nthing
18．What did the writer learn frm the event?
A．One shuld be careful abut accidents.
B．Keeping safe is enugh during the accident.
C．Families are imprtant when yu are in need.
D．Lve is enugh even when yu have nthing left.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者7岁时家中遭遇火灾，一家人一无所有，在亲友和社区的帮助下渡过难关的经历，并感悟到即使一无所有，爱也足以支撑一切。
【详解】16．第一段指出事件背景：“When I was 7, my huse burned t the grund in the middle f the night.”，这直接说明作者小时候遭遇了一场火灾事故。
17．第二段说明火灾后父亲的发现：“The nly thing he culd find was my mm’s wedding ring, but it was better than nthing.”，这直接说明作者的父亲在火灾后只找到了一枚戒指。
18．最后一段点明作者的感悟：“It shwed me that if yu had nthing left but lve, that culd still be enugh.”，这直接说明作者从这次事件中学到，即使一无所有，爱也足以支撑一切。
B
There was a by wh gt angry all the time. His parents were wrried abut him. S, they finally decided t ask a teacher fr help.
The teacher asked the by t make tw hearts with clay (粘土) first. The by ndded his head in agreement. Sn, he gt angry because he thught it was meaningless. But he tld himself t cntrl his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the by was rdered t heat ne in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher tld him t break the heart instead f putting it carefully. The by was dubtful (怀疑的), but he picked up a stne and brke it. It was brken easily. Then he was asked t break the ther t see if it was different frm the heated ne. But it was als brken at nce.
Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like ur real hearts. When we can’t cntrl urselves, ur hearts will heat up because f anger. Yu think the heated heart culd be much strnger, but in fact it is very fragile. S, when smene makes yu angry, yu shuld learn t make right decisins—keep lve and frgiveness (宽容) in yur heart instead f hurting thers with bad wrds.”
19．The by’s parents ask a teacher fr help t ________.
A．help him manage his angerB．encurage him t study hard
C．tell him hw t make friendsD．teach him t make things with clay
20．Which is the right rder f the by’s tasks?
① Break anther clay heart. ② Heat ne heart in the fire.
③ Make tw hearts with clay. ④ Break the heated heart with a stne.
A．②④①③B．②①③④C．③②①④D．③②④①
21．The underlined wrd “fragile” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．敏感的B．脆弱的C．神秘的D．冷血的
22．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．East r west, hme is best.B．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C．Think twice befre yu act.D．Nthing can be achieved withut rules.
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇哲理记叙文，讲述一个爱发脾气的男孩在老师的粘土心实验引导下，明白愤怒会让内心变得脆弱，遇事要心怀包容、三思而后行的道理。
【详解】19．第一段交代背景：“There was a by wh gt angry all the time. His parents were wrried abut him. S, they finally decided t ask a teacher fr help.”，说明男孩父母找老师求助是为了帮他控制脾气。
20．第二段按顺序写明男孩的任务流程：“The teacher asked the by t make tw hearts with clay first.”；“Then the by was rdered t heat ne in the fire.”；“the teacher tld him t break the heart instead f putting it picked up a stne and brke it.”；“Then he was asked t break the ther t see if it was different frm the heated ne.”，对应顺序③②④①。
21．第三段结合前文实验描述：“Yu think the heated heart culd be much strnger, but in fact it is very fragile. S, when smene makes yu angry, yu shuld learn t make right decisins”，粘土烧制的心看似坚硬却一敲就碎，由此推断fragile意为“脆弱的”。
22．第三段点明文章主旨：“when smene makes yu angry, yu shuld learn t make right decisins—keep lve and frgiveness in yur heart instead f hurting thers with bad wrds.”，告诉我们遇事要三思再行动，对应“Think twice befre yu act.”。
C
23．What des The Happy Pet Care Center prvide fr pets?
A．Pet clthes.B．Clean rms.C．Medical care.
24．Mrs. Wang bks a lvely rm fr her cat and a cmmn rm fr her dg, bth fr three days. Hw much des she pay?
A．¥1920.B．¥2610.C．¥3300.
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The center’s website.B．The center’s address.C．The center’s pening hurs.
26．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a life magazine.B．In a strybk.C．In a mvie guide.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文是“快乐宠物护理中心”的宣传广告，介绍了该中心为宠物提供的服务、价格、联系方式及地址等信息。
【详解】23．文中指出“We prvide clean and cmfrtable rms fr pets.”，中心为宠物提供干净的房间，文中未提及宠物服装和医疗护理。
24．文中价格信息指出“Cmmn rm: ¥320 per day; Lvely rm: ¥550 per day”，计算如下：(320+550)×3=2610 元。因此王女士一共需要支付2610元。
25．文中指出“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit www. happypetcare.cm r call 2233-5678. Address: 18A Sunny Rad, Zhuhai, Guangdng.”，文中提到了中心的网址和地址，未提及营业时间。
26．本文是一则宠物护理中心的广告，这类生活服务类信息最可能出现在生活杂志中，而非故事书或电影指南。
D
Frm friendships t wrk stress, mre Chinese peple are nw using AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems. They share feelings with the chatbt (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becming ppular nline. But can rbts really replace human therapists?
Arund the wrld, 45 percent f peple wh needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren’t enugh dctrs, accrding t Huntingtn Psychlgical Services. Daniel Lwd, an assciate prfessr (副教授) at the University f Oregn, believes AI culd help fill this gap. “If peple can find sme supprt and ideas by talking t ChatGPT r chatbt Claude, then I think that’s wnderful.” Lwd tld Newsweek. Li Yng, a dctr at the Jiangsu Prvince Hspital, agreed with Lwd, saying that AI meets peple’s needs fr emtinal (情绪上的) supprt t a pint.
Hwever, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply thrugh face-t-face talks and create persnalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—smething rbts can’t fully cpy. Anther prblem is safety. AI might act like a therapist withut prper training r rules. It can’t be as respnsible as human therapists.
Experts believe the key t safe AI therapy is strict gvernment cntrl. Fr example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, fllws strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becmes part f daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (效益) and risks is imprtant. While AI ffers quick help, human cnnectin remains irreplaceable (不可代替的) fr serius emtinal needs.
27．What is “AI therapy”?
A．Making friends with an AI chatbt.
B．Talking t a chatbt and get warm advice.
C．Using AI tls in ur daily lives.
D．Treating illnesses with the help f AI.
28．What prblems can chatbts slve accrding t Daniel Lwd in Paragraph 2?
A．Nt enugh time t relax.
B．The high cst f ging t hspitals.
C．The great need fr mental health care.
D．Disappear in relatinships between peple.
29．What’s the meaning f underlined wrd “limits” accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．角色B．限制C．定义D．长处
30．What’s the authr’s attitude (态度) twards AI?
A．Psitive (积极的).B．Negative (消极的).C．Cautius (谨慎的).D．Unclear.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的“AI 疗愈”现象，探讨了AI在心理健康领域的作用、优势、局限性，以及人们对它的态度。
【详解】27．根据文章第一段中“They share feelings with the chatbt and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”可知，AI 疗愈是指和聊天机器人倾诉并获得温暖的建议。
28．根据第二段中“45 percent f peple wh needed mental health care in 2024 did nt get it... Daniel Lwd... believes AI culd help fill this gap”可知，Daniel Lwd认为AI可以帮助解决人们对心理健康护理的巨大需求（弥补资源不足的缺口）。
29．根据第三段中“Hwever, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply... smething rbts can’t fully cpy. Anther prblem is safety.”可知，下文讲的是AI无法完全复制人类治疗师的理解能力，还存在安全问题，这些都是AI的不足和“限制”。
30．根据文章最后一段中“finding a balance between its benefits and risks is imprtant. While AI ffers quick help, human cnnectin remains irreplaceable fr serius emtinal needs.”可知，作者既承认了AI的好处，也强调了其局限性，态度是谨慎的。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中 （其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题。
We smetimes call the lin “the king f the frest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the land fd chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is ne f the animals at the tp f the fd chain. It can swim faster than mst ther sea animals.
Peple are! We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the cleverest. We culd nt run faster than tigers, s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than lins, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins are clever, but they can be dangerus, t. Fr example, peple invented factries, and nw they make the air and rivers dirty. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannt eat the fish and die. If we kill ne part f the fd chain, ther parts als die. Remember that we are a part f the fd chain, s we are in danger, t!
S we shuld
A．And it can use its big teeth t eat them.
B．What is at the tp f the wrld’s fd chain?
C．This can make terrible changes.
D．It is strnger and mre dangerus than ther land animals.
E．Peple are afraid f dangerus animals in the wrld.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．给短文补上恰当的结尾。(不超过10词)
S we shuld .
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．prtect ur envirnment
【导语】本文通过比较狮子、鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，指出人类虽然体型和速度不占优势但凭借智慧成为食物链顶端，同时警示人类活动对生态环境造成的破坏会反噬自身。
31．根据“We smetimes call the lin ‘the king f the frest’ because it can run very fast and it can hunt the best.”可知，此处进一步描述狮子的强大和危险，选项D“它比其他陆地动物更强壮、更危险。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“In the sea, the shark is ne f the animals at the tp f the fd chain.”可知，此处在补充说明捕食能力。选项A“而且它可以用自己锋利的大牙齿来吃掉它们。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Peple are!”可知，此处直接点明人类是食物链顶端。选项B“世界食物链的顶端是什么呢？”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“Peple’s inventins are clever, but they can be dangerus, t.”以及“Fr example, peple invented factries, and nw they make the air and rivers dirty.”可知，此处在描述造成的影响，选项C“这可能会带来可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选C。
35．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可根据短文主题（人类活动破坏环境，危及自身）方面作答，参考答案为prtect ur envirnment。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last mnth, ur science class tk a field trip t study wildfires, a terrible frce f nature. Our teacher Mr. Clark brught us t a frest area that was 36 by a small wildfire last year.
When we walked int the frest, I culd still see black burnt tree trunks everywhere. Mr. Clark tld us tw main 37 f wildfires: natural causes and human mistakes. Natural wildfires ften start frm lightning. When lightning hits dry grass r dead leaves, it can light a small fire in secnds. Mre wildfires cme frm human carelessness. Peple leave campfires burning, thrw away cigarette ends r play with matches in dry wds. These small mistakes can 38 huge fires in ht summer days.
We met a frest fire fighter named Mr. Wang. He shared his 39 fighting wildfires. He said wind is the biggest enemy f fire fighters. Strng wind makes fire spread faster and changes its 40 suddenly. Smetimes the fire runs tward wrkers withut warning. Fire fighters carry special heavy cats t keep themselves 41 frm high heat and smke.
Mr. Wang als tld us abut fire preventin wrk. Every spring and summer, wrkers clear dry dead plants frm frest rads. They build fire breaks—wide empty paths with n trees. If a fire starts, it cannt crss these paths easily. Villagers nearby learn fire safety rules every year, s they knw hw t 42 small fires befre they becme big.
One student asked if wildfires nly bring bad results. Mr. Wang shk his head. Sme plants 43 fire t grw. Their seeds can nly break pen after high heat frm wildfires. New yung trees and flwers will grw n the burnt land ne r tw years later. The frest can get new life after a fire.
44 wildfires have gd sides, we still need t try ur best t stp man-made fires. Summer is ht and 45 , s anything easy t catch fire must be put away carefully. If yu see smene starting a fire in the frest, ask them t stp right away. Small things can 46 big frests easily.
Befre we left, Mr. Clark tld us when a wildfire happens utside, we shuld run away 47 t the ppsite directin f wind. Never run uphill, because fire climbs hills much faster. We shuld als cver ur muths and nses t stp breathing smke.
On the bus back t schl, I lked at the green hills far away. I realized that all frces f nature ask us t 48 them, nt fight against them withut knwledge. We need t live peacefully with the natural wrld arund us and prtect frests away frm 49 . Knwing mre abut 50 helps us stay safe and prtect nature well.
36．A．savedB．hitC．cveredD．built
37．A．resultsB．signsC．causesD．rules
38．A．createB．stpC．watchD．find
39．A．plansB．dreamsC．experiencesD．hbbies
40．A．clrB．directinC．sundD．shape
41．A．clB．freeC．safeD．busy
42．A．put utB．take awayC．turn nD．give up
43．A．fearB．needC．hateD．miss
44．A．ThughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．When
45．A．sftB．dryC．wetD．fresh
46．A．carryB．lseC．burnD．grw
47．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．safelyD．clearly
48．A．fearB．changeC．respectD．break
49．A．silB．windC．waterD．fire
50．A．weatherB．natureC．disastersD．plants
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述作者跟随科学老师实地考察去年遭遇山火的林区，通过老师和消防员的讲解，了解山火的成因、灭火难点、防火措施、山火双面影响以及火场逃生知识，最后感悟人类应当尊重自然、防范火灾、与自然和平共处。
【详解】36．句意：克拉克老师带我们来到一片去年被小型山火侵袭过的林区。
林区遭到山火袭击，hit“袭击、侵袭”符合语境。saved“拯救”，cvered“覆盖”，built“建造”，均不符合。
37．句意：克拉克老师告诉我们山火的两大成因：自然因素与人为疏忽。
后文分述自然起火、人为起火两类源头，causes“成因、起因”符合语境。results“结果”，signs“迹象”，rules“规则”，均不符合。
38．句意：在炎热的夏日，这些微小的失误会酿成巨大火灾。
小小的疏忽会制造、引发大火，create“造成、引发”符合语境。stp“阻止”，watch“观看”，find“找到”，均不符合。
39．句意：他分享了自己扑救山火的亲身经历。
消防员讲述自己灭火的过往见闻，experiences“经历”符合语境。plans“计划”，dreams“梦想”，hbbies“爱好”，均不符合。
40．句意：强风会让火势蔓延更快，还会突然改变火的走向。
风力会改变火焰前进的方位，directin“方向”符合语境。clr“颜色”，sund “声音”，shape“形状”，均不符合。
41．句意：消防员穿着厚重特制防护服，保护自身免受高温和浓烟伤害。
固定搭配keep sb. safe frm sth.表示“保护某人免受……伤害”，safe“安全的”符合语境。cl“凉爽的”，free“自由的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。
42．句意：附近村民每年学习消防安全规范，懂得如何在小火变大前扑灭它。
应对初期火情需要扑灭火焰，put ut“扑灭（火）”符合语境。take away“拿走”，turn n“打开”，give up“放弃”，均不符合。
43．句意：部分植物需要火焰才能生长。
后文说明这类植物种子需要高温才能开裂，need“需要”符合语境。fear“害怕”，hate“憎恨”，miss“思念、错过”，均不符合。
44．句意：尽管山火存在有利的一面，我们仍要尽全力杜绝人为火灾。
前后存在让步转折关系，Thugh“尽管、虽然”符合语境。Because“因为”，Unless“除非”，When“当……时”，均不符合。
45．句意：夏季炎热干燥，所有易燃物品都必须妥善收纳。
干燥环境极易引燃可燃物，dry“干燥的”符合语境。sft“柔软的”，wet“潮湿的”，fresh“新鲜的”，均不符合。
46．句意：微小的火源很容易烧毁大片森林。
细小火种会烧毁整片林地，burn“燃烧、烧毁”符合语境。carry“搬运”，lse“丢失”，grw“生长”，均不符合。
47．句意：克拉克老师告诉我们，户外发生山火时，我们要朝逆风方向安全撤离。
逃生的目标是保证自身安全，safely“安全地”符合语境。slwly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，clearly“清晰地”，均不符合。
48．句意：我意识到所有自然力量都要求我们尊重它们，而非毫无认知地对抗。
人类应当尊重自然力量，respect“尊重”符合语境。fear“惧怕”，change“改变”，break“破坏”，均不符合。
49．句意：我们要与周边自然和平共处，保护森林远离火灾。
全文核心围绕山火防护，fire“火、火灾”符合语境。sil“土壤”，wind“风”，water“水”，均不符合。
50．句意：更多地了解灾害，能帮助我们保障自身安全、好好保护自然。
本文全程讲解山火这类自然灾害，disasters“灾害”符合语境。weather“天气”，nature“自然”，plants“植物”，均不符合。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Huanggushu Waterfall is ne f the mst famus and beautiful waterfalls in China. 51 it is nt the tallest in the wrld, it is the largest in China and it lies in Anshun, Guizhu Prvince.
The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is 52 largest waterfall in China. When a lt f water rushes dwn, it makes a lud, thunderus sund. Yu can even hear it frm far away. The water falls int the deep Rhincers Pl. Arund it are green muntains 53 clear waters.
A special part is the Water Curtain Cave behind the waterfall. It is 54 134 meters lng. Visitrs can walk thrugh it and lk ut at the falling water. It feels very cl and amazing.
The whle area has 18 waterfalls f different sizes. It is called the largest waterfall grup in the wrld. The air is fresh and clean. Many turists cme here every year 55 enjy its great beauty.
Huanggushu Waterfall is truly a wnderful wnder f nature.
【答案】51．A 52．E 53．B 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的瀑布——黄果树瀑布。
【详解】51．句意：虽然它不是世界上最高的瀑布，但它是中国最大的瀑布，并且位于贵州安顺。前后是让步关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词，因此选Althugh。
52．句意：它是中国最大的瀑布。largest是形容词最高级，前面必须加定冠词，选the。
53．句意：周围是青山和碧水。green muntains和clear waters是并列关系，用并列连词连接，选and。
54．句意：它大约有134米长。134米是一个约数，表示“大约”，选介词abut。
55．句意：许多游客每年来这里欣赏它的壮丽美景。游客来这里的目的是欣赏美景，用动词不定式作目的状语，选t。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
T becme a 56 (飞行员), there are many imprtant steps. First, it’s 57 (必要) t get a gd educatin, especially in subjects like math and physics. Then, finding a gd flight schl that can 58 (提供) prfessinal training is the key.
At the schl, yu’ll start with basic lessns. The teachers will talk abut the imprtance f—cmmunicatin—yu need t talk 59 (清楚地) with yur team and air traffic cntrl. Every day, yu’ll spend hurs in training, learning hw t cntrl the plane and deal with dangers. It’s 60 (富有挑战性) wrk. But if yu keep practising, yu’ll 61 (确实，无疑) imprve.
Once yu 62 (完成) the grund lessns, yu’ll get int a real plane. At first, yu might feel 63 (神经紧张), but yur instructr will help yu. Yu’ll learn t take ff, fly, and land safely. 64 (记得), being a plane driver means being respnsible. With 65 (足够) practice and strng skills, yu can make yur dream cme true. One day, yu’ll sit in the plane driver’s seat, ready t fly high in the sky.
【答案】
56．pilt 57．necessary 58．prvide/ffer 59．clearly 60．challenging 61．surely 62．cmplete/finish 63．nervus 64．Remember 65．enugh
【导语】本文主要讲述了成为一名翱翔蓝天的飞行员，是无数人心中的梦想。但这份职业的背后，藏着许多不为人知的努力与铺垫——从扎实的学科基础到专业的飞行训练，每一步都至关重要。今天，我们就来聊聊成为飞行员需要经历的关键步骤。
【详解】56．句意：要成为一名飞行员，有许多重要的步骤。括号里的汉语是“飞行员”，对应的英文单词就是pilt，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。
57．句意：首先，接受良好的教育是必要的，尤其是在数学和物理这类学科上。括号里的汉语是“必要的”，英文是necessary，这是固定句型It’s+adj.+t d sth.（做某事是……的），所以形容词necessary符合题意。
58．句意：然后，找一所能够提供专业训练的优质飞行学校是关键。括号里的汉语是“提供”，英文可以用ffer或prvide，但这里前面有情态动词can，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，所以ffer/prvide符合题意。
59．句意：老师会讲解沟通的重要性——你需要和你的团队以及空中交通管制人员清晰地交流。括号里的汉语是“清楚地”，需要修饰动词talk，修饰动词要用副词，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。
60．句意：这是一项富有挑战性的工作。括号里的汉语是“富有挑战性的”，英文是challenging，这里需要形容词修饰名词wrk，所以用形容词形式challenging。
61．句意：但如果你坚持练习，你一定会有所进步。括号里的汉语是“确实，无疑”，需要修饰动词imprve，修饰动词要用副词，形容词sure的副词形式是surely 。
62．句意：一旦你完成了地面课程，你就会进入真正的飞机（进行训练）。括号里的汉语是“完成”，英文是cmplete/finish，这是nce引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，所以用动词原形。
63．句意：一开始，你可能会感到神经紧张，但你的教练会帮助你。括号里的汉语是“神经紧张的”，英文是nervus，这里放在系动词feel后面，需要用形容词作表语。
64．句意：记住，成为一名飞机驾驶员意味着要承担责任。括号里的汉语是“记得”，这是祈使句，需要用动词原形开头，且句首单词首字母要大写，所以Remember符合题意。
65．句意：有了足够的练习和过硬的技能，你就能实现你的梦想。括号里的汉语是“足够”，修饰名词practice，表示“足够的练习”，用形容词enugh符合题意。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Last summer, my family and I went n a trip t Munt Green. We 66 (drive) there early in the mrning. The muntain was abut 100 kilmeters frm ur city, s the trip tk us tw hurs.
When we arrived, we were 67 (surprise) by the beautiful scenery. The air was 68 (clean) than in the city, and the trees were green. We started climbing at 9:00 a.m. At first, I felt excited, but after an hur, my legs became heavy. My father encuraged me, “Dn’t give up! The view frm the tp is the 69 (gd).”
Finally, we reached the tp at nn. We culd see the whle city belw. It was amazing! We tk many phts and ate sme sandwiches fr lunch. On the way dwn, we met a grup f 70 (turist) frm Canada. They spke English, s I tried 71 (talk) with them. I was a little nervus at first, but they were very 72 (friend).
We gt hme at 6:00 p.m. I was tired but happy. This trip was 73 unfrgettable experience fr me. I learned that 74 we face difficulties, we shuld keep trying. I hpe I can g there again 75 my friends next year.
【答案】
66．drve 67．surprised 68．cleaner 69．best 70．turists 71．t talk 72．friendly 73．an 74．when 75．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去青山旅行的经历，作者在这次旅行中克服困难登上山顶，还结识了外国游客，收获了难忘的体验与成长感悟。
【详解】66．句意：我们一大早就开车去了那里。句首“Last summer”表明故事发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，动词drive的过去式为drve。
67．句意：当我们到达时，我们被美丽的景色惊呆了。“be surprised by...”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶/吃惊”，主语是人，用surprised。
68．句意：这里的空气比城市里的更清新，树木也很绿。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，需用形容词clean的比较级cleaner。
69．句意：别放弃！山顶的景色是最美的。句中“the”后接形容词最高级，山顶的景色是所有景色中最好的，gd的最高级为best。
70．句意：下山的路上，我们遇到了一群来自加拿大的游客。“a grup f”后接可数名词复数，turist的复数形式为turists。
71．句意：他们说英语，所以我试着和他们交谈。try t d sth.表示“尽力/尝试做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式t talk。
72．句意：一开始我有点紧张，但他们非常友好。句中“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。
73．句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。“unfrgettable experience”中，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，且experience在此处为可数名词单数，表示“一次经历”，需用不定冠词an。
74．句意：我明白了当我们面对困难时，我们应该继续努力。此处需用引导时间状语从句的连词表达“当……的时候”的含义，用when。
75．句意：我希望明年能和我的朋友们再去那里。表示“和……一起”用介词with，构成短语with my friends“和我的朋友们一起”。
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．当下全国各地正大力推进文明社区创建工作。你所居住的小区也积极响应、全员参与，目前主要从居住环境、文明礼仪、阅读氛围、绿色出行四个方面开展建设工作。请以“My Cmmunity, My Hme”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1．你的社区发生了怎样的变化？（选择其中两个方面描述）
2．你心中理想的文明社区是什么样子？
3．你打算如何为建设文明社区作贡献？
写作要求：
1．要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡自然；
2．不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：civilized 文明的
My Cmmunity, My Hme
Peple acrss the cuntry are creating civilized cmmunities in many ways, and my cmmunity is taking an active part.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Great changes have taken place here. The envirnment is much cleaner than befre. Als, peple are mre plite and friendly t each ther.
In my heart, an ideal cmmunity is full f lve and bks. We can read tgether in the public library quietly.
T build it, I will srt rubbish carefully and help neighbrs in need. Als, I plan t ride bikes instead f taking cars t prtect the air. Small actins make a big difference.
Let’s wrk tgether t make ur hme mre beautiful and warm. I believe ur cmmunity will becme better and better.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文
明确要点：
你的社区发生了怎样的变化？（选择其中两个方面描述）/
你心中理想的文明社区是什么样子？/
你打算如何为建设文明社区作贡献？
确定人称/时态：第一人称/一般过去时、一般现在时与一般将来时
注意事项：
①词数100左右
②不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息
③以“My Cmmunity, My Hme”为题
④开头已给出
[第二步：构思布局]
结构划分：
第一段衔接开头，具体描述社区在居住环境和文明礼仪方面的改观；
第二段畅想自己心中充满关爱与文化氛围的理想社区；
第三段列举垃圾分类和绿色出行等个人贡献；
最后表达共建美好社区的决心；
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：社区的变化
take/place/great/changes/becme/cleaner/be/friendly/t/each/ther
In the past few years, ur living area has becme much mre beautiful with many green trees. What’s mre, neighbrs are always ready t help and say hell t each ther nw.
要点二：理想的社区
be/full/f/warmth/read/bks/tgether/quietly
I hpe ur hme will be a place where everyne is kind and helpful. It wuld be great if we culd enjy reading in a peaceful library tgether.
要点三：个人的贡献
srt/trash/carefully/ride/bikes/instead/f/driving/make/a/difference
T make ur hme better, I will put waste int right bins. I als plan t travel by bike mre ften t keep the air fresh.
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A．Althugh B．and C． Until D．t E. the F. abut