（云南卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册含答案含听力音频

这是一份（云南卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册含答案含听力音频，共89页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What did Tm d at the Old Peple’s Hme last week?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tm, hw was yur vlunteer wrk at the ld peple’s hme last week?
M: It was gd. We sang and talked with the ld peple. They were very happy.
2．What is the mst ppular way t travel t ther cities nw?
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Many peple travel by plane t ther cities.
M: But nw high-speed trains are mre ppular because they are faster and cmfrtable.
3． Where des the girl want t g?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Kevin, can yu help me take these things?
M: Sure. Where are yu ging?
W: There was an earthquake in the cuntryside last week, s I want t g t the pst ffice t send these clthes t help peple there.
Q: Where des the girl want t g?
4．What natural disaster did the man experience last year?
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have yu experienced any natural disasters?
M: Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year.
5．Hw lng did Kate ski in the sprts centre?
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】Kate spent an hur skiing in the sprts center.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
6．
A．Every year.B．Yes, he has.C．Fr fur years.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw lng have yu had the watch?
7．
A．What?B．Thank yu.C．I dn’t think s.
【答案】B
【原文】Have a nice weekend, Tm.
8．
A．Thank yu.B．With pleasure.C．Nt much.
【答案】A
【原文】Richard, help yurself t sme snacks.
9．
A．He is brave.B．She is kind.C．It is exciting.
【答案】C
【原文】What d yu think f the mvie Harry Ptter?
10．
A．That’s right.B．It is the Sahara Desert.C．It is abut 11,000 metres deep.
【答案】C
【原文】It’s in the Marianna Trench. Hw deep is it?
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11．Where is Mlly nw?
A．In the classrm.B．At the dentist’s.C．At hme.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where is Mlly? I didn’t find her in the classrm.
M: Well, she had a tthache and went t the dentist just nw.
听对话，回答小题。
12．Which club des Amanda want t jin?
A．The dancing club.B．The painting club.C．The singing club.
13．What des the man suggest ding?
A．Practicing tgether.B．Ging t a cncert.C．Buying a guitar.
【答案】12．C 13．A
【原文】A: Yu seem dwn. Is everything kay, Amanda?
B: I tried ut fr the singing club, but I failed.
A: Oh, I’m srry. I knw yu practiced really hard.
B: Three times a week, and it still wasn’t enugh.
A: Tmrrw is anther day. Hw abut we practice tgether this weekend? I’ll bring my guitar.
B: That sunds great.
听对话，回答小题。
14．Why des Ethan g swimming tday?
A．T keep cl.B．T d training.C．T have fun.
15．Hw lng will Ethan study in the library?
A．Fr 1 hur.B．Fr 1.5 hurs.C．Fr 2 hurs.
【答案】14．B 15．B
【原文】A: Where are yu ging, Ethan?
B: T the swimming pl, Mm.
A: Oh, it’s really ht tday.
B: Nt fr that reasn. I am training fr a swimming game next Mnday, s I practice every day.
A: Every day? But yu will have a test next Mnday.
B: Dn’t wrry. I swim frm tw t three p.m., then study in the library frm three thirty t five p.m. every day.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
16．Why did the twn suffer frm a landslide?
A．Heavy cntinuus rain.B．Tree cutting n hills.C．Strng earthquake.
17．What vlunteer wrk will the tw speakers take part in?
A．Distributing drinking water.B．Clearing fallen rcks.C．Building temprary shelters.
【答案】16．A 17．B
【原文】M: A landslide happened in the muntain twn because f nn-stp heavy rain these days.
W: Terrible. Many rcks fell dwn and blcked rads. Shall we jin student vlunteers?
M: Yes, we will help clear fallen rcks n muntain paths instead f distributing water.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
18．Wh is Anna?
A．She is the by’s new friend.B．She is Jenny’s cusin.C．She is Jenny’s new friend.
19．What is Anna like?
A．She is shrt and shy.B．She is tall and utging.C．She is shrt and utging.
20．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Anna has shrt curly hair.B．Jenny is taller than Anna.C．Jenny is nt gd at playing sprts.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. What are yu ding nw?
W: I’m writing t my new friend Anna.
M: Culd yu tell me smething abut her?
W: Sure. She is tall and has lng curly hair. She is utging and she is gd at playing sprts.
M: It sunds like yu are quite different frm each ther.
W: Yes. I’m shy and shrt and I have n interest in playing sprts, either.
M: Why can yu becme friends then?
W: Because we bth like watching mvies.
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．下列单词中，划线部分发音为/ŋ/的是 ______。
A．newsB．sngC．inkD．cheap
【答案】B
【详解】news/njuːz/，字母n发音为/n/；sng/sɒŋ/，字母组合ng发音为/ŋ/；ink /ɪŋk/，字母组合nk发音为/ŋk/；cheap/tʃiːp/，字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/。只有sng中ng组合发/ŋ/。
22．Helen wants t put sme flwers ________ the windw.
A．byB．inC．nD．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海伦想把一些花放在窗户旁边。
by在……旁边；in在……里面；n在……上面；at在……处。根据“put sme windw”可知，把花放在窗边符合生活常识，by the windw意为“在窗边”。
23．—Can yu bring the brushes t me?
—________. I’ll bring them n Sunday.
A．SrryB．SureC．ND．Maybe
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能把刷子带给我吗？——当然。我星期天把它们带来。
Srry抱歉；Sure当然；N不；Maybe也许。根据答语后句“I’ll bring them n Sunday.”可知说话人答应了对方的请求，表示肯定的答复，Sure符合语境。
24．— I’m tired f eating ndles every day.
— Let’s ________ smething new.
A．have t d withB．make sureC．take upD．stick t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我厌倦了每天吃面条。——让我们开始从事一些新的东西吧。
have t d with与……有关；make sure确保；take up开始从事；stick t坚持。根据“I’m tired f eating ndles every day.”可知说话人厌倦了现状，想要做出改变，推测出我们要开始新的东西，应用take up。
25．Facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy is widely used fr payment. ________ , we needn’t enter the passwrds (密码) any mre.
A．InsteadB．As a resultC．In the beginningD．Fr example
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付。因此，我们不再需要输入密码了。
Instead相反；As a result结果，因此；In the beginning起初；Fr example例如。前句提到人脸识别技术广泛用于支付，后句指出不需要再输入密码，前后存在因果关系，即因为用了人脸识别，结果是无需输密码，As a result符合语境逻辑。
26．—________ des he help thers?
—Every weekend.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他多久帮助别人一次？——每个周末。
Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Every weekend.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，所以用Hw ften。
27．Which f the fllwing is a chre?
A．Hang ut with friends.B．D hmewrk.
C．Sweep the flr.D．Watch TV.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪一项是家务？
Hang ut with friends和朋友闲逛；D hmewrk做作业；Sweep the flr扫地；Watch TV看电视。根据生活常识，A项和D项属于娱乐活动，B项属于学习任务，只有C项属于家务范畴。
28．—Wh sings ________ in yur class?
—Li Na des. She has a beautiful vice.
A．the mst beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．the mst beautifulD．mre beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们班谁唱得最动听？——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。
修饰动词sings需用副词，根据范围“in yur class”可知是三者及以上比较，需用最高级，故填the mst beautifully。
29．________ students in ur grade have jined the Bird Watching Club, and ________ the members is ver 120 nw.
A．The number f; a number fB．A number f; the number f
C．A number f; a number fD．The number f; the number f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们年级许多学生加入了观鸟俱乐部，现在成员的数量超过120人。
A number f许多，大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；The number f……的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。第一空后名词students，谓语动词have jined为复数，需用A number f； 第二空后谓语动词is为单数，表达“成员的数量”，需用the number f。 故选B。
30．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as “T help thers is happy”?
A．It is happy t help thers.B．Helping thers is happy.
C．It is happy helping thers.D．Bth A and B．
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“帮助他人是快乐的”意思相同？
不定式作主语（T help thers）与动名词作主语（Helping thers）可互换；也可转换为it作形式主语的结构“It is happy t help thers”，“It is happy t help thers.”及“Helping thers is happy.”都符合。
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Internet f Things (IT) is changing the way we live. It means that everyday bjects are cnnected t the Internet, s they can send and receive data. In the future, almst everything will be part f the IT, frm ur phnes t ur cars, ur hmes and even ur cities.
One f the biggest changes will be in ur hmes. Smart hme devices will make ur lives much mre 31 . Imagine yu are n yur way hme frm wrk. Yu can use yur phne t turn n the air cnditining and lights befre yu arrive. If yu frget t lck the dr, the smart lck will 32 yu with a message, and yu can lck it remtely.
Smart cities will als use the IT t imprve peple’s lives. Fr example, smart rubbish bins will tell the rubbish cllectin cmpany when they are full. This helps the cmpany plan better rutes and 33 time and fuel. Traffic lights will als use data frm cars t change their timing. This will make traffic flw mre 34 and reduce accidents.
The IT can als help with ur health. We will wear small devices that check ur heart rate and temperature every day. If there is a prblem, the device will 35 us and send the data t ur dctr. The dctr can then give us the right 36 early, which can save lives.
Hwever, the IT is nt withut prblems. If t many devices are cnnected t the Internet, there may be 37 with the netwrk. There are als wrries abut privacy, as the devices cllect a lt f persnal 38 . T slve these prblems, experts are wrking t make the IT safer and mre reliable.
In the end, the IT is abut making ur lives better. It will bring big changes t the way we live, wrk and play. As lng as we use it 39 , the IT will help us build a 40 and mre cnvenient wrld.
31．A．difficultB．cnvenientC．bringD．expensive
32．A．warnB．prmiseC．prtectD．trust
33．A．wasteB．saveC．spendD．make
34．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．smthlyD．quickly
35．A．surpriseB．tellC．warnD．interest
36．A．treatmentB．lessnC．exerciseD．advice
37．A．questinsB．prblemsC．mistakesD．answers
38．A．infrmatinB．mneyC．fdD．help
39．A．carelesslyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．slwly
40．A．wrseB．saferC．busierD．slwer
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了物联网如何改变生活，涵盖智能家居、智慧城市和健康监测，同时也指出了其面临的问题及未来展望。
【详解】31．句意：智能家居设备将使我们的生活更加便利。
根据“Smart hme devices”及后文远程操控例子，可知生活变得更便利，便利符合物联网带来的好处，“cnvenient便利的”符合语境。“difficult困难的；bring无聊的；expensive昂贵的”均含负面或无关意义。
32．句意：如果你忘记锁门，智能锁会发信息警告你，你可以远程锁定它。。
根据“frget t lck the dr”可知忘记锁门存在安全隐患，需警告，“warn警告”符合语境。“prmise承诺；prtect保护；trust信任”不符合提醒语境。
33．句意：这帮助公司规划更好路线，节省时间和燃料。
根据“plan better rutes”可知优化路线旨在节省资源，“save节省”符合语境。“waste浪费；spend花费；make制作”与优化目的相反或无关。
34．句意：这将使交通流动更顺畅并减少事故。
根据“reduce accidents”可知顺畅的交通流能减少事故，“smthly顺畅地”符合语境。“slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地”不能直接对应减少事故。
35．句意：如果有问题，设备会警告我们并发送数据给医生。
根据“If there is a prblem”可知健康出问题需紧急警告，“warn警告”符合语境。“surprise使惊讶；tell告诉；interest使感兴趣”语气不够强烈或不符合题意。
36．句意：医生可以早期给予正确的治疗，从而挽救生命。
根据“dctr”和“save lives”可知医生救命通常通过治疗，“treatment治疗”符合语境。“lessn课程；exercise锻炼；advice建议”非医疗救命手段。
37．句意：如果太多设备联网，网络可能会有问题。
根据“the IT is nt withut prblems. If t many devices are cnnected t the Internet, ”可知此处指“网络可能会有问题”，网络故障用prblems，“prblems问题（指故障/麻烦）”符合语境。“questins问题（指疑问）；mistakes错误；answers答案”不符合网络故障语境。
38．句意：设备收集大量个人信息，引发隐私担忧。
根据“privacy”可知隐私对应个人信息，“infrmatin信息”符合语境。“mney钱；fd食物；help帮助”与隐私无关。
39．句意：只要我们小心使用它，物联网将帮助我们建立一个更安全、更便利的世界。
根据“T slve these prblems”可知为避免前文问题，需小心使用，“carefully小心地”符合语境。“carelessly粗心地；B.quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地”可能导致问题。
40．句意：只要我们小心使用它，物联网将帮助我们建立一个更安全、更便利的世界。
根据“safer and mre reliable”及解决问题可知，解决安全隐患后世界更安全，“safer更安全的”符合语境。“wrse更糟的；busier更忙的；slwer更慢的”为负面或无关描述。
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Sudden cardiac(心脏的) death is a sudden death caused by heart prblems. It is very dangerus because it happens fast and is hard t treat. Sme bad habits make the heart wrk in a wrng way. Its beats can be very fast, which can lead t bld flw prblems. Peple may feel bad and even die in a few minutes.
In China, abut 550,000 peple die frm it every year. Many f them are yung. Bad living habits such as staying up late, eating much junk fd and wrking t lng are the main reasns.
We can d many things t prtect urselves. First, we shuld have health checks every year. Secnd, we need gd living habits. We shuld sleep early, exercise three times a week and eat less salty and sweet fd. Third, if we have hypertensin (高血压) r ther illnesses, we must take medicine n time.
Our bdy will give us warning signs befre it gets very serius. We may have chest (胸口) pain, feel it hard t breathe, be t tired r feel dizzy (头晕的). When we have these prblems, we must stp all activities at nce, lie dwn slwly and call 120 fr help right away.
It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut these signs. Many yung peple think they are healthy and dn’t care abut these small signs. But they are wrng. Sudden cardiac death is nt far frm us. We must care abut ur heart health, keep healthy habits and care fr urselves well
41．The writer believes that yung peple are at n risk f sudden cardiac death.
42．Accrding t the passage, staying up late and eating junk fd are the direct causes f sudden cardiac death.
43．The writer gives three pieces f advice abut hw t prtect urselves.
44．Chest pain and feeling hard t breathe belng t warning signs f sudden cardiac death.
45．The main purpse f this passage is t explain the medical treatments fr sudden cardiac death.
【答案】41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【详解】41．第二段提到“Many f them are yung.”（许多死者是年轻人），且第五段指出年轻人认为自己健康而不重视信号是错误的（But they are wrng），说明年轻人同样面临风险。
42．第二段明确说明“Bad living habits such as staying up late, eating much junk fd... are the main reasns”（熬夜、吃垃圾食品等不良生活习惯是主要原因），与题干表述一致。
43．第三段在介绍如何保护自己时，使用了“First”、“Secnd”、“Third”三个连接词，分别提出了每年体检、养成好习惯和按时服药三条建议。
44．第四段列举了身体发出的预警信号（warning signs），其中包括“chest pain”（胸口痛）和“feel hard t breathe”（感觉呼吸困难）。
45．文章主要介绍了猝死的危害、成因、预防措施及预警信号，旨在呼吁人们关注心脏健康并养成好习惯，而非主要解释医疗治疗方法（medical treatments）。
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The simple future tense is used t talk abut future events, predictins, and intentins. We ften use “will” r “shall” t frm the simple future tense. “Will” can be used with all subjects. Fr example: “I will g,” “She will cme,” “They will win. ” “Shall” is smetimes used with “I” and “we” in questins t make suggestins r ffers. Fr example: “Shall we g t the cinema?” “Shall I pen the windw?”
When we make predictins, we ften use “will” r “wn’t. ” Fr example: “There will be mre peple in cities. ” “It wn’t rain tmrrw. ” We can als use “will” fr prmises r decisins made at the mment f speaking. Fr example: “I’ll help yu with yur hmewrk. ”
The simple future tense helps us talk abut things that haven’t happened yet but will happen in the future.
46．What is the simple future tense used fr?
A．T talk abut past events.B．T talk abut present events.
C．T talk abut future events.D．T talk abut habits.
47．Which wrd is ften used t frm the simple future tense?
A．D.B．Des.C．Did.D．Will.
48．When is “shall” ften used?
A．With all subjects in statements.B．With “I” and “we” in questins t make suggestins.
C．With “he” and “she” in questins.D．Only in negative sentences.
49．Which sentence is a predictin?
A．I will help yu.B．Shall we g?
C．There will be mre peple in cities.D．I’ll pen the windw.
50．Which sentence is a prmise r decisin made at the mment f speaking?
A．It will rain tmrrw.B．She will be a dctr.
C．I’ll help yu with yur hmewrk.D．They will win the game.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本段文字讲解一般将来时的用法，介绍will与shall的适用主语、句式搭配，分别说明该时态可用于表达预测、提议、承诺与即时决定，清晰梳理一般将来时的功能与典型例句。
【详解】46．根据文章第一段第一句“The simple future tense is used t talk abut future events, predictins, and intentins.”可知，一般将来时用于谈论未来事件、预测和意图。故选C。
47．根据文章第一段第二句“We ften use ‘will’ r ‘shall’ t frm the simple future tense.”可知，常用will或shall构成一般将来时，选项中只有Will。故选D。
48．根据文章第一段最后一句“‘Shall’ is smetimes used with ‘I’ and ‘we’ in questins t make suggestins r ffers.”可知，shall有时用于I和we的疑问句中表示建议或提议。故选B。
49．根据文章第二段第二句“Fr example: ‘There will be mre peple in cities.’”可知，这是关于预测的例子。故选C。
50．根据文章第二段倒数第二句“We can als use ‘will’ fr prmises r decisins made at the mment f speaking. Fr example: ‘I’ll help yu with yur hmewrk.’”可知，这是承诺或说话时做出的决定的例子。故选C。
B
Fr centuries, Chinese peple have used flding fans t cl themselves and have regarded them as a symbl f culture and wisdm. Amng them, the Rngchang flding fan, which is frm Chngqing’s Rngchang District, is ne f the mst famus. In 2008, it was listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) .
The histry f Rngchang flding fans dates back t the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rngchang became a centre fr handmade fan prductin because f its high-quality bamb and skilled wrkers. Over time, the fans have becme well-knwn fr being strng and beautiful.
Creating a Rngchang flding fan is a highly skilled prcess.
Making each fan requires ver 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Wrkers usually spend years learning these skills t make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) .
During the prcess, ne f the mst imprtant parts is t chse the material. Wrkers need t use thin but strng bamb, making fans easy t carry. At the same time, the material makes Rngchang flding fans special.
As dynasties rse and fell, the Rngchang flding fan cntinually reinvented its cultural rle. Frm being a tl t a cultural symbl, it shws that true craftsmanship (手艺) nt nly serves practical needs, but als carries cultural meaning.
In ancient China, many f Rngchang flding fans were hand-painted with traditinal Chinese calligraphy r paintings, turning each ne int a piece f art. Pets wrte pems n them, and perfrmers used them in traditinal dances and peras.
Thugh fewer peple need hand-held fans nwadays, Rngchang flding fans are ppular amng cllectrs and are ften given as cultural gifts. Old wrkers are nt nly training the next generatin but als explring creative designs t attract mre yung peple. Rngchang flding fans have becme a living art frm that cntinues t spread t mre peple.
51．Why did Rngchang becme a centre fr handmade fan prductin in the Ming Dynasty?
A．Because it had many famus pets.
B．Because it was near Chngqing.
C．Because it had high-quality bamb and skilled wrkers.
D．Because fans there were cheap and ppular.
52．What makes Rngchang flding fans special?
A．Their large size and heavy weight.B．Their thin but strng bamb.
C．Their mdern and creative designs.D．Their famus and beautiful paintings.
53．What des the underlined wrd “reinvented” mst prbably mean?
A．frgtB．changedC．lstD．brke
54．What des the writer think f the future f Rngchang flding fans?
A．Hpeful.B．Difficult.C．Dubtful.D．Uncertain.
55．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage mre peple t buy Rngchang flding fans.
B．T cmpare Rngchang flding fans with ther types f fans.
C．T teach yung peple hw t make a Rngchang flding fan.
D．T intrduce the histry and imprtance f Rngchang flding fans.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆荣昌折扇的历史、制作工艺、文化意义及当代发展，展现了这一国家级非物质文化遗产的魅力与传承价值。
【详解】51．第二段第二句“At that time, Rngchang became a centre fr handmade fan prductin because f its high-quality bamb and skilled wrkers.”可知，荣昌在明代成为手工扇生产中心是因为那里有高质量的竹子和熟练的工人。
52．第五段内容“Wrkers need t use thin but strng bamb… At the same time, the material makes Rngchang flding fans special.”，制作扇子所使用的“薄而坚韧的竹子”这一材料使得荣昌折扇变得特别。
53．划线词所在的第六段下文“Frm being a tl t a cultural symbl”，荣昌折扇的文化角色发生了转变。因此“reinvented”在此处最接近的意思是“改变”（changed）。
54．文章最后一段提到老工匠正在培训下一代（training the next generatin）、探索创意设计（explring creative designs）以及折扇作为一种活态艺术形式继续传播（cntinues t spread），可以看出作者对荣昌折扇的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。
55．通读全文可知，文章介绍了荣昌折扇的历史渊源、制作工艺、材料特点、文化角色的转变以及现状，主要目的是向读者介绍荣昌折扇的历史及其重要性。
C
56．Hw high des Tiangng space statin fly abve Earth?
A．400 kilmeters.B．500 meters.C．10,909 meters.
57．When did Fenduzhe reach the bttm f the Mariana Trench?
A．On Nvember 10, 2020. B．On January 20, 2025.C．In Octber, 2025.
58．What des FAST help scientists learn abut?
A．Where the deep sea begins.
B．What secrets the universe has.
C．Hw t make clean and safe energy.
59．Why is EAST called the “Artificial Sun”?
A．It lks like the sun.
B．It helps peple study the sun.
C．It makes energy like the sun.
60．What is the writer’s main (主要的) purpse in writing this passage?
A．T encurage Chinese yung peple t becme scientists.
B．T shw China’s achievements in science and technlgy.
C．T cmpare which Chinese-made machine is the mst helpful.
【答案】56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在科技领域的四项重大成就：天宫空间站、奋斗者号潜水器、FAST射电望远镜和EAST人造太阳，展现了中国在太空、深海、宇宙探索和清洁能源方面的突破。
【详解】56．根据文中“Tiangng is China’s space statin. It flies abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth…”，可知天宫空间站在地球上空约400千米处飞行。
57．根据文中“On Nvember 10, 2020, it reached the bttm f the Mariana Trench…”，可知奋斗者号于2020年11月10日抵达马里亚纳海沟底部。
58．根据文中“FAST listens fr sunds frm the universe and helps scientists learn its secrets.”，可知FAST射电望远镜帮助科学家了解宇宙的奥秘。
59．根据文中“EAST is called the ‘Artificial Sun’ because it des what the sun des: it makes clean, safe energy thrugh nuclear fusin.”，可知EAST被称为“人造太阳”是因为它像太阳一样通过核聚变产生能量。
60．全文介绍了中国在航天、深海探测、天文观测和清洁能源领域的四项重大科技成就，目的是展示中国在科技方面的发展成果。
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Sally, hw d yu pay when yu g shpping?
B: 61 .
A: Oh, that’s cnvenient!
B: 62 ?
A: I prefer t pay in cash.
B: 63 .
A: Pay with ur hands? Really? Hw des that wrk?
B: Each persn’s hands are special, s they can wrk like a bank card.
A: 64 ! We wn’t have t wrry abut lsing ur wallets.
B: Right. But we’ll need t prtect ur hands.
A: Yeah. 65 ?
B: We will start using hand payment in 3 t 5 years.
【答案】61．I use a bank card / WeChat payment / a phne. 62．What abut yu? / Hw abut yu? 63．I think we may use ur hands t pay in the future. 64．Sunds amazing! 65．When shall we start using it? / When can we start using it?
【导语】对话围绕购物支付方式展开，两人讨论了银行卡、现金支付，并畅想了未来“手掌支付” 的便捷性，探讨了其原理、优势及普及时间。
【详解】61．根据上文问句“hw d yu pay”及下文“that’s cnvenient”，此处应回答一种便捷的支付方式，引出后续对话，故填I use a bank card.
62．根据下文A回答“I prefer t pay in cash”，介绍了自己的支付方式，因此此处应是反问对方。故填What abut yu?
63．根据下文A的惊讶反应“Pay with ur hands?”，表明对“手掌支付”表示惊讶并询问原理，故填“I think we may use ur hands t pay in the future.”提出未来支付方式的设想，引出后续对“手掌支付”的讨论
64．根据下文“We wn’t have t wrry abut lsing ur wallets”，可知A对此持肯定和赞叹的态度。故填Sunds amazing!
65．根据下文回答“in 3 t 5 years”是时间段，可知此处应用When引导的特殊疑问句询问时间。故填When shall we start using it?
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66．The Yangtze River is the ________ (three) lngest river in the wrld.
【答案】
third
【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。表示“第几最……”时，固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。括号内给出的词是基数词three（三），此处表示顺序“第三”，需变为序数词third。
67．Yur ________ (decide) n nline study influences yur grades.
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：你关于线上学习的决定会影响你的成绩。形容词性物主代词yur后需要接名词在句中充当主语，动词decide对应的名词形式是decisin，谓语动词influences为第三人称单数，说明主语是单数名词，故填decisin。
68．I hpe yu ________ (try) this strategy and share yur experiences with us.
【答案】will try
【详解】句意：我希望你能尝试这个方法并和我们分享你的经历。 hpe后接宾语从句，表达将来期望发生的动作，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，此处填will try。
69．The natural light in ur daily life ________ (include) seven clurs.
【答案】includes
【详解】句意：我们日常生活中的自然光包含七种颜色。主语The natural light是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数形式为includes。
70．The Tang suit first ________ (appear) in the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】appeared
【详解】句意：唐装最早出现在唐朝。句中“in the Tang Dynasty”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“appear”的过去式需直接加-ed。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71．What’s the ______ (主要的) idea f the passage?
【答案】
main
【详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？句中需要填入形容词修饰名词idea，“主要的”对应的英文形容词为main，用来作定语修饰后面的名词，故填main。
72．In mdern ________ (社会), peple can cmmunicate with each ther easily thrugh the Internet and smartphnes.
【答案】sciety
【详解】句意：在现代社会，人们可以通过互联网和智能手机轻松地相互交流。句中“mdern”后应接名词，“社会”对应的名词为“sciety”。
73．Last weekend, Tm ________ (志愿) t help the ld peple in the nursing hme.
【答案】vlunteered
【详解】句意：上周末，汤姆志愿去养老院帮助老人。“志愿”对应的动词为vlunteer，时间状语Last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词需用过去式vlunteered。故填vlunteered。
74．His idea is ________ (完全地) different frm what we have thught befre.
【答案】cmpletely
【详解】句意：他的想法与我们之前所想的完全不同。cmpletely“完全地”，副词，在句中用于修饰形容词different，作状语。
75．My uncle has been t many ________ (亚洲的) cuntries n business.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意：我的叔叔出差去过很多亚洲国家。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词“cuntries”需用形容词。“亚洲的”对应的英语单词为Asian，是形容词，符合句子结构。专有形容词首字母大写，故填Asian。
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
76．今年两会期间，作家麦家建议设立“无屏阅读日”，让人们通过阅读唤醒思考能力。“在这个日子里，我们应放下手机、关闭电脑、打开书本，与文字相亲相爱，让文字点燃灵魂、激发深思。”为引导同学们多读书、读好书，你班英语老师组织了主题为“My Favurite Bk”的主题班会活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
·yur favurite bk and the reasn why yu like it
·the experience abut reading the bk
·what yu have learned frm this bk
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m hnred t share my favurite bk, The Little Prince. I like it because it tells a tuching stry abut lve and friendship. The wrds are simple but deep.
I first read it last summer vacatin. I was s attracted by the beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences that I finished it in tw days. Whenever I felt lnely, this bk accmpanied me.
Frm this bk, I have learned that what is essential is invisible t the eye. We shuld treat thers with sincerity and respnsibility. Reading really pens my mind. I hpe yu can enjy reading t.
Thank yu!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：班会发言稿，一般现在时、一般过去时结合
明确要点：①最喜欢的书籍+喜欢的原因；②阅读这本书的亲身经历；③从书中收获的道理；词数不少于80词，给定开头、结尾不计入词数
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，语言口语化适配班会发言，三个核心要点完整覆盖
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式发言稿结构：
开头段：使用题目固定开篇句，引入分享主题
主体段1：介绍喜爱的书籍名称，说明喜爱这本书的理由
主体段2：回忆当初阅读这本书的经历、阅读时的感受
主体段3：阐述阅读后自己收获的人生道理，呼应“无屏阅读”倡议
结尾段：使用题目给定固定结束语收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的书+喜爱原因
词汇搭配：share my favurite bk / The Little Prince /a tuching stry abut lve and friendship /simple but meaningful wrds等
内容说明：I’m hnred t share my favurite bk, The Little Prince. I lve it because it tells a tuching stry abut lve and friendship, with simple but deep wrds.
要点二：阅读这本书的经历
词汇搭配：first read it last summer vacatin /attracted by beautiful pictures and sentences /finish reading in tw days /keep me cmpany when I feel lnely等
内容说明：I first read it last summer vacatin. I was deeply attracted by its beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences, s I finished it within tw days. It always accmpanies me whenever I feel lnely.
要点三：从书中学到的道理
词汇搭配：what is essential is invisible t the eye /treat thers with sincerity and respnsibility /reading pens ur mind /put dwn screens and read mre bks等
内容说明：Frm this bk, I’ve learned that what is truly imprtant can’t be seen with eyes. We shuld treat everyne arund us with sincerity and respnsibility. Besides, reading always pens ur mind, s we’d better put dwn ur phnes and enjy paper reading.
China is ding great things in science and technlgy! Let’s lk at fur amazing achievements that shw hw far we can g — int space, int the cean, int the future.
Tiangng is China’s space statin. It flies abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth and lks like a “T”. The statin weighs 68.5 tns. Inside, there is 122 cubic meters f space fr three astrnauts t live and wrk fr a lng time. China is nw the third cuntry in the wrld that can build and run a space statin by itself.
Fenduzhe is a deep-sea submarine designed and made in China. On Nvember 10, 2020, it reached the bttm f the Mariana Trench at a depth f 10,909 meters. The water pressure there reaches 110 MPa. Fenduzhe can carry three peple and helps humans explre the unknwn deep-sea wrld.
FAST, knwn as the Chinese Sky Eye, is the wrld’s largest radi telescpe (射电望远镜). It is 500 meters wide! It started wrking in 2020. By Octber 2025, it had fund 1,152 pulsars (脉冲星). That is mre than all ther telescpes in the wrld had discvered during the same time. Like a huge ear, FAST listens fr sunds frm the universe (宇宙) and helps scientists learn its secrets.
EAST is called the “Artificial (人造的) Sun” because it des what the sun des: it makes clean, safe energy thrugh nuclear fusin (核聚变). On January 20, 2025, EAST set a new wrld recrd. It made ver 100 millin °C gas fr 1,066 secnds. This is a great step tward giving the wrld clean, never-ending energy in the future.
China is reaching new heights in science and technlgy! We believe that Chinese scientists, engineers, and yung peple like yu will build an even brighter future.