（宁夏卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册含答案

这是一份（宁夏卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last mnth, I tk part in my schl’s English speech cmpetitin (比赛). At first, I felt a lt f 1 because I was afraid f making mistakes. And I didn’t want t 2 myself, my parents and my teachers dwn. Fr days, I was in 3 spirits, wrrying abut the cmpetitin.
Luckily, my best friend Lily nticed my fear. She 4 me t practise mre. She said, “Practice makes perfect. 5 yur speech every day, and yu’ll feel mre cnfident. “ 6 wrds gave me hpe. Frm that day n, I practised my speech in frnt f the mirrr tirelessly (孜孜不倦地).
Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cld and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was n stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I tk a deep breath and spke 7 . T my surprise, I wn third prize! When I shwed my 8 t my parents, they felt happy fr me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are 9 yu, nt just fr winning, but fr trying yur best.”
This experience taught me that hard wrk culd 10 gd results. Althugh we feel scared, we shuld still keep trying and believe in urselves.
1．A．happinessB．warmthC．pressureD．peace
2．A．letB．makeC．harmD．believe
3．A．highB．lwC．gdD．quiet
4．A．allwedB．warnedC．prmisedD．advised
5．A．RepeatB．CheckC．FrgetD．Chse
6．A．HisB．HerC．YurD．My
7．A．heavilyB．carelesslyC．surprisinglyD．clearly
8．A．nteB．walletC．awardD．bk
9．A．tired fB．prud fC．patient withD．angry with
10．A．imagineB．changeC．bringD．cntrl
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like playing little jkes n yur friends and family? A new study fund we’re nt the nly nes wh like ding this. Apes (类人猿) have great fun ding this t. A grup f scientists studied the apes frm the San Dieg Z in the US and the Leipzig Z in Germany. They were surprised t find ut that apes lve t tease each ther.
Sme apes wuld give their friends smething nly t take it back quickly, r tickle (挠痒痒) each ther happily. They liked t pull their friends’ hair and sme even walked int their friends and fell ver fr fun. Often, if ne ape didn’t play back, the ther ape wuld keep ding the same funny thing again and again. The yung apes enjyed ding this the mst, just like little kids d.
Isabelle Laumer, ne scientist in this grup, tld the newspaper, “When little kids play jkes n their mther, they like t watch hw she reacts (作出反应) carefully. We see that in these great apes, t.” What’s mre, the study fund that these yung apes made special sunds when playing jkes. It was their way f shwing their happiness fr jking arund.
Next, scientists will spend mre time finding ut why the apes lve playing jkes n each ther. They think knwing this can help us learn mre abut hw apes and peple shw their feelings.
11．What did apes d t jke with each ther?
①They kept fighting with each ther.
②They walked int each ther.
③They tickled each ther.
④They made lud nises.
A．②③B．②④C．①③D．①④
12．What des the underlined wrd “tease” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．羡慕B．保护
C．拒绝D．戏弄
13．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Humans can learn a lt frm apes.
B．Humans are smarter than sme apes.
C．Humans and apes d things differently.
D．Humans and apes have fun in the same way.
14．What’s the best title fr this text?
A．Jungle lifeB．Apes’ lve fr jking
C．Serius apesD．Life f mnkeys
B
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids (美人鱼). Their tears becme pearls (眼泪变成珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic creatures are frm the ancient stry bk Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2, 200 years ld. It is abut the culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty. It has abut 31,000 wrds. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. It als tells many interesting stries and creatures.
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire. He was seen as having a beastlike (猛兽般的) bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld became dark. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
It is an invaluable ancient bk in China and thught as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.
15．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling tw jkes.B．By raising tw questins.
C．By giving tw examples.D．By cmparing tw facts.
16．The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A．the imprtance f Shan Hai JingB．the intrductin t Shan Hai Jing
C．why Shan Hai Jing is ppularD．hw Shan Hai Jing was written
17．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut Zhu Rng?
A．His lk.B．His living place.C．His fight.D．His achievement.
18．What des the underlined wrd “invaluable” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．复杂的B．唯一的C．真实的D．极有价值的
C
Everyne surfing the web has billins f chices n what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds f ads. Sme f them are little, but sme f them are helpful. Here are sme ads frm the Internet. Maybe they can help yu.
Huse fr Sale
Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai
2-strey huse 509 ㎡ ttal land area, 428.8 ㎡ built-in, 312.2 ㎡ garden.
Price: 15.8 millin
If yu are interested in the huse, please cntact the Husing Center.
Phne: 138**973547 Fax: 021-8969728
Jb Wanted
Stella, 24, a shining girl, is gd at ral English and Putnghua. Nw she is an ffice lady in a trade cmpany in Shanghai. She is kind-hearted, hard-wrking and healthy. She wuld like a part-time weekend jb ffering Putnghua lessns t freign friends.
Email Address: [email protected] Phne: 130**788622
Damingzhan Muntain Ski Park
Price: 55 yuan (admissin ticket)
Ski: 50 yuan/hur n weekdays and 70 yuan/hur n weekends.
120 yuan/fur hurs n weekdays and 190 yuan/fur hurs n weekends.
Phne: 0571-8511617 QQ:22380055
19．The underlined wrd “little” means ________.
A．usefulB．uselessC．preciusD．clrful
20．The ttal land area f the huse fr sale is ________.
A．509 ㎡B．428.8 ㎡C．312.2 ㎡D．802 ㎡
21．A French student can ________ if he wants t learn Chinese.
A．call 138**973547B．fax 021-8969728
C．email t [email protected]．chat with 22380055 n QQ
22．Yu shuld pay at least ________ if yu want t ski fr fur hurs n weekdays.
A．105 yuanB．125 yuanC．175 yuanD．245 yuan
D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Saying Gdbye t Bad Habits
A healthy lifestyle helps us stay fit and becme mre energetic. It als makes us feel gd abut urselves. Mst f us knw that we wn’t be healthy unless we eat healthy fd, d exercise and get enugh sleep. But the prblem is, after a few weeks f fllwing a healthy lifestyle, we easily return t ur ld bad habits.
What’s stpping us frm living a healthy lifestyle? First f all, it’s never easy t change ld bad habits, as they are ften part f ur rutine. This means we d them withut really thinking abut them. Secndly, frming new gd habits is a big challenge. Studies shw that it takes at least 21 days t frm a new habit. Finally, we ften aim t high. We want t change everything at nce and we smetimes set urselves unachievable gals.
Hw can we build healthy habits? Here are sme tips.
Be realistic
If yu set impssible gals, yu wn’t be able t achieve them. Ask yurself, “Can I really d this?” If yu dn’t usually d exercise, dn’t plan t run 10 km a day! Instead, plan t g fr a walk r ride a bike three times a week.
Write it dwn
If yu want t change yur lifestyle, it’s imprtant t write dwn yur prgress. If running 3 km every day is yur gal, keep a recrd f the distance and time.
Accept mistakes
Dn’t expect t change yur lifestyle in a day! If yu eat unhealthy fd at a party r frget t g fr a run ne day, dn’t give up! Yu can always turn it arund.
23．What is the main prblem with keeping a healthy lifestyle accrding t the passage?
A．Peple dn’t knw what a healthy lifestyle is.
B．Peple easily return t ld bad habits after a few weeks.
C．Healthy lifestyles are t expensive.
D．There are n ways t build healthy habits.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why peple fail t live healthily?
A．Old habits are hard t change.B．Frming new habits is challenging.
C．Peple ften set t high gals.D．Peple always set realistic gals.
25．If yu dn’t usually exercise, what is a realistic gal?
A．Run 10 km a day.B．D n exercise at all.
C．G fr a walk three times a week.D．Eat nly junk fd.
26．What shuld yu d if yu make a mistake, like frgetting t run ne day?
A．Give up frever.B．Stp trying t change.
C．Dn’t give up and keep ging.D．Never exercise again.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
请阅读下列A — E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给出的四则从报纸上截取的信息相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
27 Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain fr runners. Yu can d it at hme easily.
28 A new study shws that having indr plants can help peple feel less stressed and happier.
29 Li Mei lved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hbby int a career as an illustratr.
30 Scientists fund that staying hydrated (补水充足) can help imprve peple’s energy levels and fcus.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tm. Yu lk busy. 31
B: Yes, Amy. I read it twice, and it’s abut muntain wildfires.
A: 32
B: Because dry trees and grass burn very fast when strng wind blws. Fire spreads t huses quickly.
A: 33
B: Sure. When we meet wildfires, we shuld run t windless pen land, nt deep frest.
A: What supplies shuld we take with us?
B: 34 Als, thick blankets can prtect ur skin frm ht smke.
A: That’s useful. 35 Can yu help me cllect infrmatin this weekend?
B: N prblem! I have many pictures abut wildfire rescue.
A．What natural disaster des the passage talk abut?
B．I finished reading the Unit 9 reading passage just nw.
C．Did yu learn any safety skills frm it?
D．Why is wildfire s dangerus fr muntain villages?
E．We can carry masks and bttled water when escaping.
F．I plan t make a wildfire safety pster fr class prject.
G．I think flds bring mre truble than wildfires.
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Grain Rain, the sixth slar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, 36 (arrive) arund April 19 t April 21. It is 37 imprtant time fr swing seeds, especially grains, as plenty f rainfall gives gd cnditins fr their grwth. In Fujian, farmers are busy 38 (plant) rice seedlings in the field. The sund f water pumps (水泵) fills the air, bringing life t the cuntryside.
During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian als grw 39 (quick). The tea picked at this time, called “Grain Rain tea,” is lved fr 40 (it) fresh taste and healthy elements. Tea-lvers lk frward t tasting this new tea. Peple believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help keep the bdy strng.
Mrever, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much 41 (warm) and wetter. There are 42 (clr) flwers everywhere. Many peple als g utdrs t enjy the beauty f nature. Sme families have picnics by the riverside, while thers visit famus 43 (place) in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.
Grain Rain nt nly marks a key perid fr farming 44 brings jy and fun activities t peple’s lives. It is a time t enjy the life f spring and lk frward t a big harvest 45 the near future.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
When peple d nt get enugh fd, they cannt grw strng r healthy. We shuld 46 plenty f vegetables and ther fds frm plants in ur daily meals. They give necessary nutrients (营养) fr ur health.
Scientists are wrking hard t make sure that everyne can have enugh fd t eat. They are thinking f all kinds f new ways t grw plants. Fr example, they 47 plants that can survive in difficult cnditins, and use 48 t grw fresh fd in places like deserts.
It’s quite 49 fr plants t live in deserts because they are very ht, have very little water, and have pr grund 50 . Smetimes there is even salt in the grund, which makes it hard fr mst plants t 51 .
Hwever, ver time, plants have wrked ut clever ways t 52 with the challenges f living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrw leaves r wax layers (蜡层) n their leaves t 53 themselves frm the sun. They als have 54 rts (根) that g far int the grund fr water. Sme plants can take in salt and 55 it in their cells (细胞).
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Schl safety is very imprtant fr every student, because it helps us study and grw happily and healthily. As junir high schl students, we must learn t prtect urselves and keep safe at schl. What can we d t keep safe at schl? It’s necessary fr us t remember sme useful safety rules.
First, we shuld pay attentin t traffic safety at schl. When walking in the hallway, we shuldn’t run r push each ther. We must keep t the right and avid crwding at the stairs t prevent accidents.
Secnd, we need t care abut ur persnal safety. We shuld nt talk t strangers* r get things frm them. If we meet any truble, we shuld tell ur teachers r parents at nce. Besides, we shuld keep ur schlbags and valuable things safe.
Finally, we shuld fllw schl rules. We must nt bring dangerus things like knives t schl. We shuld als be careful while ding sprts. We can ask ur teachers and parents fr help. They are always ready t help us.
In shrt, schl safety is everyne’s respnsibility. If we all keep these rules in mind, ur schl will becme a safer and warmer place fr us t study and grw in.
*A stranger is smene yu have never met befre.
56．Why is schl safety imprtant fr every student?
Because it helps us happily and healthily.
57．What shuldn’t students d when walking in the hallway?
They shuldn’t .
58．Which things mustn’t we bring t schl?
We must nt bring things like knives t schl.
59．Wh des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
It refers t .
60．What can we d t make ur schl safer accrding t the passage? (The answer shuld be in n mre than 10 wrds. )
We can .
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Ging Green”为主题的环保征文活动。请你结合所学知识和自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：
1. 地球是我们的家园，但它正面临着许多环境问题。我们应该采取行动，与自然和谐相处；
2. 环保做法：减少浪费；循环利用旧物品，如纸张和瓶子；节约能源：少看电视，离开房
间时关灯；绿色出行：尽量步行或骑自行车上学；
3. 做小的行动能产生巨大的影响。让我们共同努力，保护我们美丽的世界。
要求：
1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，使用恰当的过渡词；
3. 词数 80 词左右。
Ging Green
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A I lve grwing different kinds f plants in my balcny. I’m glad t learn that green spaces at hme can help imprve my md. I’ll take better care f my plants.
B It’s wnderful t knw that kids wh read stries every day have better vcabulary. I read t my little sister every night, and I can see her prgress already!
C This is really useful. Drinking enugh water every day can help us stay energetic. I ften frget t drink water, s I’ll set a reminder frm nw n.
D My knees feel uncmfrtable after running. I’ll try this new stretching methd. I hpe it can make my knees feel better.
E Li’s stry encurages me a lt. She lved painting when she was yung and nw she’s a famus illustratr. I lve drawing, t, and I want t be like her.
prtect, technlgy, deep, cnditins, survive, stre, include, challenging, create, deal