（黑龙江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案含听力音频

这是一份（黑龙江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册含答案含听力音频，共89页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What shuld the girl read in Simn’s pinin?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I am weak in English. Hw can I imprve my reading and writing, Simn?
M: Why nt try reading English newspapers every day? The mre yu read, the easier it will be.
2．What is the mst ppular way t travel t ther cities nw?
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Many peple travel by plane t ther cities.
M: But nw high-speed trains are mre ppular because they are faster and cmfrtable.
3．What will Neil d first after schl?
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me after schl, Neil?
B: I’d like t, but I have t clean the classrm first.
4．What is Helen’s favurite charity nw?
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: D yu have a favrite charity, Helen?
B: I used t like Oxfam, but nw I like UNICEF best because it is wrking hard t help children.
5．What natural disaster did the man experience last year?
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have yu experienced any natural disasters?
M: Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year.
B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Father and daughter.C．Teacher and student.
7．What des the man advise Lisa t d?
A．Use timelines (时间线).B．Make mind maps.C．Jin a study grup.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Hi Lisa, yu lk stressed, what’s wrng?
W: I’m preparing fr the histry exam, there are t many dates and events t remember, is in histry difficult fr yu?
M: It used t be, but when I asked ur histry teacher fr advice last time, he tld me t use timelines, I find them really helpful fr seeing hw events relate. Yu shuld give it a try.
W: Really? Tell me mre abut that.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．Which instrument des Tm learn after the natural disaster camp?
A．The guitarB．The vilinC．The drum
9．Hw lng did the sandstrm last last Saturday?
A．Tw hursB．Three hursC．Fur hurs
10．What advice des the girl give Tm?
A．Wear a mask utdrsB．Stay at hme all dayC．Cllect sandstrm samples
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hw was yur natural disaster summer camp, Tm?
M: Wnderful, I began t learn the drum there. Last Saturday a sandstrm struck ur twn and lasted three hurs.
W: Yu’d better wear a mask whenever yu g ut n windy days like this.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
11．Wh can jin the rganizatin t d the vlunteer jb?
A．Lily, 10 years ld.B．Liu Jun, 20 years ld.C．Mr. Zhang, 70 years ld.
12．What can peple d fr schls?
A．Teach children.B．Clean the windws.C．Take care f children.
13．What can yu d fr hspitals?
A．Help the nurses.B．Help the dctrs.C．Shw peple the way.
14．Jenny knws hw t plant trees and flwers. Can she jin them?
A．Yes, she can.B．N, she can’t.C．Srry, we dn’t knw.
15．We can read such a passage ________.
A．in a newspaperB．in a strybkC．in a picture bk
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A
【原文】 Hell, everyne. Our city vlunteer rganizatin is lking fr new members. If yu are between 15 and 60 years ld, yu can jin us. What can yu d? Fr schls, yu can take care f children after class. Yu dn’t need t teach them. Fr hspitals, yu can shw peple the way t different departments. Yu dn’t need t help the nurses r dctrs.
If yu are gd at planting trees and flwers, yu can jin us. We need peple t help make ur city greener.
If yu are interested, please call us at 555-1234.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段Mr Hunt给Sandy、Alex和Claudia的建议的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
【答案】16．carefully 17．hbby 18．30/thirty 19．hang 20．stand
【原文】Dear bys and girls,
Thanks fr yur emails. Frm the emails, I learned that yu have many prblems. The fllwing advice may help yu. Sandy, yu must plan yur day carefully. Wrk ut hw much time yu need t finish yur hmewrk. Yu may spend time n yur hbby every day. Yu shuld exercise fr thirty minutes every day t keep healthy. Alex, yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r hang ut late. Yu shuld g back hme earlier. Yu can help yur parents d sme chres. Yu can d the dishes r sweep the flr. Claudia, sme rules are gd fr yur develpment. Yu shuld try t fllw yur family rules. If yu really can’t stand them, yu shuld have a talk with yur parents.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Hunt.
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Linda. I lve cking and I ften learn t ck frm my mther. Last week, ur class decided t hld a fd festival t raise mney fr pr kids. I was very excited and I 21 t ck my favrite fd, beef sup.
Befre the festival, I went t the market t 22 ingredients. I bught fresh beef, carrts, ptates and nins. My mm tld me the steps carefully. First, I cut up all the vegetables 23 small pieces. Then I washed the beef and biled it in ht water t remve the strange smell. Next, I put the beef and vegetables int a big pt and 24 sme water. I added a little salt and pepper.
I cked the sup n lw fire fr ne and a half hurs. When it was dne, the 25 f the sup filled my rm. It smelt s great. On the day f the fd festival, I brught the sup t schl. Many classmates came t 26 it. They all said it tasted wnderful. Sme teachers als came and praised me.
During the festival, we had many kinds f fd. Sme classmates made dumplings, sme fried rice and thers made different 27 f drinks. All the fd lked nice and tasted delicius. We sld the fd at lw prices. Many teachers and students bught ur fd. We tried ur best t 28 mney.
At last, we gt ver 800 yuan in ttal. We planned t send the mney t the kids in muntain villages. I felt s 29 because I nt nly learned t ck better, but als did smething meaningful fr thers.
Frm this activity, I learned a lt. Cking is nt nly a skill, but als a way t 30 lve. When we share nice fd with thers, we can get happiness as well. I hpe we can hld such meaningful activities mre ften.
21．A．decidedB．frgtC．refusedD．stpped
22．A．lkB．buyC．sellD．use
23．A．inB．nC．intD．at
24．A．puredB．tkC．drankD．ate
25．A．sundB．tasteC．smellD．clr
26．A．tasteB．watchC．tuchD．hear
27．A．sizeB．kindsC．grupD．pair
28．A．saveB．wasteC．raiseD．brrw
29．A．sadB．bredC．angryD．prud
30．A．shwB．hideC．lseD．check
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了琳达参加班级美食节为贫困儿童筹款的经历，她亲手制作牛肉汤，不仅提升了厨艺，更体会到分享爱的快乐与意义。
【详解】21．句意：我很兴奋，我决定做我最喜欢的食物，牛肉汤。
根据“I was very excited”可知作者意愿强烈，兴奋状态下决定做某事符合逻辑，应用decided“决定”，frgt“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、stpped“停止”表示消极或停止，不符。
22．句意：节日前，我去市场买食材。
根据后文“I bught fresh beef”可知去市场是为了购买食材，应用buy“买”，符合生活常识。lk“看”、sell“卖”、use“使用”不合理。
23．句意：首先，我把所有蔬菜切成小块。
根据“cut up all the vegetables…small pieces”可知，cut up…int…“将……切成……”，in、n和at不符合搭配。
固定搭配“cut…int…pieces"意为“把……切成……块”，可知此处填int。
24．句意：接着，我把牛肉和蔬菜放入大锅并倒了一些水。
根据烹饪常识，做汤需要往锅里加水，“pured water”表示“倒水”，符合语境。tk“拿”、drank“喝”、ate“吃”均不恰当。
25．句意：做完时，汤的气味充满了我的房间。
根据后句“It smelt s great”可知此处指闻起来的气味，smell“气味”符合语境。sund“声音”、taste“味道”、clr“颜色”均不合理。
26．句意：许多同学来品尝它。
根据后句“They all said it tasted wnderful”可知同学们是尝了之后才评价，taste“品尝”符合逻辑。watch“看”、tuch“触摸”、hear“听”均不正确。
27．句意：有些同学做了饺子，有些同学做了炒饭，其他同学做了不同种类的饮料。
固定搭配“different kinds f”意为“不同种类的”，表示“饮料品种多样”，kinds“种类”正确。size“尺寸”、grup“组”、pair“双”均不合理。
28．句意：我们尽最大努力筹钱。
根据第一段“raise mney fr pr kids”可知活动目的是筹款，raise mney“筹款”固定搭配，此处前后呼应。save“节省”、waste“浪费”、brrw“借”均不符合。
29．句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我不仅学会了更好地烹饪，还为他人做了有意义的事。
根据“did smething meaningful fr thers”可知做有意义的事会让人产生自豪感，prud“自豪的”正确。sad“悲伤的”、bred“无聊的”、angry“生气的”均不合理。
30．句意：烹饪不仅是一项技能，也是一种展示爱的方式。
根据后文“When we share nice fd with thers”可知分享食物是表达或展示爱的方式，shw lve“表达爱”正确。hide“隐藏”、lse“失去”、check“检查”均不对。
三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
A
Nwadays, envirnmental prtectin is becming mre and mre imprtant. Many peple are trying their best t make a difference t the earth.
My uncle wrks fr an envirnmental rganizatin in Beijing. Their jb is t tell peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. They als raise mney t plant trees and clean up the rivers. Last mnth, they rganized an activity t pick up rubbish in the park. A number f vlunteers tk part in it. It tk them three hurs t cllect all the rubbish.
Hwever, there are still many prblems. Fr example, sme peple use t many plastic bags, and sme factries pur waste water int the rivers. If we dn’t take actin nw, ur natural resurces (资源) will run ut sn.
We shuld carry n with the envirnmental prtectin wrk. Remember: When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. Small actins can make a big difference.
31．What des the writer’s uncle d?
A．He is a teacher.B．He is a dctr.
C．He wrks fr an envirnmental rganizatin.D．He is a factry wrker.
32．Hw lng did it take the vlunteers t pick up the rubbish in the park?
A．Tw hurs.B．Three hurs.C．Fur hurs.D．Five hurs.
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The envirnmental rganizatin.
B．The activity t pick up rubbish.
C．The wrk f planting trees.
D．The wrk f cleaning up the rivers.
34．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．There are n envirnmental prblems nw.
B．All peple are prtecting the envirnment well.
C．Our natural resurces will never run ut.
D．We need t take mre actins t prtect the envirnment.
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t raise mney fr envirnmental prtectin.
B．The prblems f envirnmental pllutin.
C．The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and what we can d.
D．An activity t pick up rubbish in the park.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的议论文，围绕环境保护的重要性展开，介绍了作者叔叔所在环保组织的工作与相关志愿活动，点明了当前仍存在的环境污染问题，呼吁大众坚持环保行动，用微小举动产生积极影响。
【详解】31．根据第二段“My uncle wrks fr an envirnmental rganizatin in Beijing.”可知，作者的叔叔在一家环保组织工作。
32．根据第二段“It tk them three hurs t cllect all the rubbish.”可知，志愿者收集垃圾共花费三小时。
33．根据第二段“Last mnth, they rganized an activity t pick up rubbish in the park. A number f vlunteers tk part in it.”可知，it 指代前文提到的公园捡垃圾活动。
34．根据第三段“仍存在诸多环境问题，若不采取行动，自然资源很快会耗尽”可推断，我们需要采取更多行动保护环境，D项表述正确。A、B、C 均与原文内容相悖。
35．全文既阐述了环保的重要性，又介绍了环保实践、现存问题并发出行动呼吁，核心是环保的重要性与我们可践行的行动。
B
Abut ne year ag, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced his legs, which made it difficult fr him t walk. Then my family started lking fr nursing hmes. It tk us tw weeks befre making a decisin. Unluckily, he had t stay there until he imprved. Then I knew the care and service ld peple needed and hw imprtant it was t vlunteer (做志愿者) at a nursing hme.
I did vlunteer wrk at my grandfather’s nursing hme last summer. I vlunteered tw times a week during the summer. I learned many things abut nursing hmes, including the ld peple’s life, the care they received and the envirnment arund them.
I wrked with Dr. Smith, the ne wh planned activities fr the ld. I read their children’s letters t them. Besides, I helped them n special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clwn Arund Day. I als tk the ld peple fr walks r had birthday parties fr them.
I had many gd experiences bth vlunteering and visiting my grandfather. My vlunteering experience shwed that I culd bring jy t ld peple. Everyne will have t face their parents and grandparents grwing lder.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）
36．The writer’s grandfather had t stay in a nursing hme because f his illness.
37．The writer vlunteered at the nursing hme three times a week last summer.
38．Dr. Smith’s jb was t take care f the ld peple’s health prblems.
39．The writer read the ld’s children’s letters t them and celebrated sme special days with them.
40．The writer learned that vlunteering at a nursing hme was meaningful and jyful.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因祖父生病入住养老院，从而了解到养老院的照护需求，并在暑假期间到养老院做志愿者的经历与感悟。
【详解】36．根据第一段内容“Abut ne year ag, my grandfather was , he had t stay there until he imprved.”可知，祖父因为生病不得不住在养老院，故题干表述正确。
37．根据第二段内容“I vlunteered tw times a week during the summer.”可知，作者去年夏天每周做志愿者两次，而题干说是三次，故表述错误。
38．根据第三段内容“I wrked with Dr. Smith, the ne wh planned activities fr the ld.”可知，Dr. Smith 的工作是为老人策划活动，题干说是照顾健康问题，与原文不符，故表述错误。
39．根据第三段内容“I read their children’s letters t them. Besides, I helped them n special days...”可知，作者确实给老人读信并一起庆祝特殊日子，故题干表述正确。
40．根据第一段“hw imprtant it was t vlunteer”及第四段“My vlunteering experience shwed that I culd bring jy t ld peple.”可知，作者认为志愿者工作很有意义且能带来快乐，故题干表述正确。
C
41．Accrding t the passage, which picture shws the best way t prepare a rm fr a new cat?
A． B． C．D．
42．When shuld yu intrduce the new cat t ther pets?
A．Right after the cat arrives.
B．Abut 5 days after the cat arrives.
C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives.
D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives.
43．Accrding t the passage, if n ne is at hme during the day, the writer suggests having _________.
A．a single catB．a very yung cat
C．tw cats r an lder catD．tw cats and a dg
44．What des the writer mean by saying “It’s a prmise”?
A．Yu can treat the cat just like a ty.
B．Yu can give the cat away if yu feel tired.
C．Yu must bring the cat with yu all the time.
D．Yu shuld lk after the cat fr its lifetime.
45．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T help peple chse a right cat.
B．T tell the benefits f having a cat.
C．T give advice n preparing fr a new cat.
D．T shw why cats are better than ther pets.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。
【详解】41．文中提到“Set up a quiet rm with a sft bed, bwls, a ty and a litter bx.”，需要准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B选项包含这些物品，符合要求。
42．文中提到“If yu have ther pets, intrduce the cat t them slwly and carefully, at least a week later.”，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7天即为一周。
43．文中提到“If everyne is ut during the day, a yung cat may feel lnely. Yu’d better have tw cats s they can stay with each ther. Older cats are ften mre independent when they spend time alne.”，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。
44．前文“Adpting a cat is nt just fr tday.”以及后文“Make sure yu’re ready fr years f purrs, play and friendship.”，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、对它终身负责，对应选项D。
45．全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议，对应选项C。
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a baby elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years. 46 , because she teaches the baby elephant many things.
When a baby elephant lses its mther, it becmes an rphan (孤儿). Smetimes a baby elephant becmes an rphan because its mther is killed.
Sme peple, called keepers, lk after the rphan elephants in a park. 47 . Then, the keepers send the elephants back t the wild.
In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mther t keep cl frm the sun. 48 The keepers need t teach a baby elephant hw t eat. T make it mre relaxed, they always try many ways.
49 . Sme peple killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers tk Dika t the park. The keeper lked after him very well, but he cried fr his mther. It was a lng time befre Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years ld befre he culd live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back t the park t find his keepers. 50 .
A．The keepers lk after them until they are ld enugh
B．The mther elephant is very imprtant t a baby elephant
C．Elephants can’t live alne in the wild
D．In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver it
E．One day, the keepers fund a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild
F．The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much
G．Orphan elephants will never frget their keepers
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小象的成长过程，特别是失去母亲的孤儿象如何被饲养员照顾，并通过一只名叫Dika的大象的故事，展现了大象与饲养员之间深厚的情感纽带。
【详解】46．第一段“because she teaches the baby elephant many things.”可推知，此处应强调母亲对小象成长的关键作用。选项B“The mther elephant is very imprtant t a baby elephant”符合语境。
47．第三段“Then, the keepers send the elephants back t the wild.”可推知，在此之前饲养员需要照顾它们一段时间。选项A“The keepers lk after them until they are ld enugh”与送回野外的逻辑衔接紧密。
48．第四段“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mther t keep cl frm the sun.”可推知，此处对比野外母亲的做法，应提及公园里饲养员如何为小象遮阳。选项D“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver it”与之对应。
49．第五段“Sme peple killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可推知，后文开始讲述Dika的具体经历，此处应引入Dika这一角色。选项E“One day, the keepers fund a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild”符合引入故事的逻辑。
50．第五段“Many years later, he came back t the park t find his keepers.”可推知，Dika的行为体现了对饲养员的铭记。选项G“Orphan elephants will never frget their keepers”是对这一行为的总结。
E
Hw t Stay Safe in Ht Weather
Ht weather can make yu feel tired, get a headache, r even becme sick. T keep yu cl and healthy, fllw these tips.
Ds and Dn’ts in High Heat
Temperature Changes n a Ht Summer Day
The chart belw shws hw temperature rises and falls. The httest time is frm late mrning t early afternn.
Chart
Httest hurs: 11 a.m.–1 p.m. → Stay inside r in the shade!
Hw Much Water t Drink
On a very ht day, yur bdy needs mre water than usual. Drink a little every 30 minutes.
Water needed (cups)
What t D if Yu Feel Bad frm the Heat
Smetimes yu may still feel very ht, have a headache, feel sick, r have a red face. These are signs that yur bdy is t ht. Then yu need t act quickly:
• Mve t a cl place (inside a huse r under a tree).
• Drink sme water, but nt t fast.
• Put cl water n yur face, head, and arms.
• Rest and d nt mve a lt. Lie dwn if yu can.
• Ask a parent, teacher, r dctr fr help if yu d nt feel better after 30 minutes.
Remember: Yur bdy needs water and cl air. When the sun is high, be smart—find a shade, drink water, and stay safe!
51．What shuld yu d t keep yur bdy cl in ht weather? (Any ne example is OK.)

52．Why is it nt safe t g utside between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. n a very ht day?

53．Hw much water des a teenager need n a ht day?

54．What are the first three steps t take if yu feel very ht, have a headache, r feel sick frm the heat?

55．In yur pinin, which safety tip in the passage is the mst imprtant fr staying safe in ht weather? Why?

【答案】51．
Drink a lt f water every hur. 52．
Because they are the httest hurs. 53．
9 cups. 54．
Mve t a cl place, drink sme water, and put cl water n yur face, head, and arms. 55．
I think drinking a lt f water is the mst imprtant because ur bdies need mre water than usual n a ht day.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在炎热的天气里如何保持凉爽和健康的安全提示。
【详解】51．根据文章“Ds and Dn’ts in High Heat”部分“Drink a lt f water every hur.”每小时喝大量的水。可推知在炎热天气里可以通过每小时喝大量水来保持凉爽。故填Drink a lt f water every hur. 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
52．根据文章“Chart”部分“Httest hurs: 11 a.m.–1 p.m.”可推断这段时间是一天中最热的，所以外出不安全。故填Because they are the httest hurs.
53．根据文章“Hw Much Water t Drink”部分表格中“Teens”和“Ht day”对应的内容“9 cups”可推断青少年在热天需要9杯水。故填9 cups.
54．根据文章“What t D if Yu Feel Bad frm the Heat”部分“Mve t a cl place... Drink sme water... Put cl water n yur face, head, and arms.”转移到凉爽的地方……喝些水……在脸、头和手臂上拍些凉水。可推断前三个步骤是转移到凉爽处、喝水以及在脸、头和手臂上拍凉水。故填Mve t a cl place, drink sme water, and put cl water n yur face, head, and arms.
55．本题为开放性问题，选择文中任一安全提示并给出合理原因即可。例如，根据文章“Hw Much Water t Drink”部分“On a very ht day, yur bdy needs mre water than usual.”在非常炎热的天气里，你的身体需要比平时更多的水。可推知喝水是最重要的，因为身体需要补充水分。故填I think drinking a lt f water is the mst imprtant because ur bdies need mre water than usual n a ht day. 本题答案不唯一。
四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
Once a king had a great rad built fr his peple. After it was finished, the king first decided 56 a cmpetitin (比赛) n that rad. He invited his peple t jin it s that he culd see wh culd finish the task best.
On that day, many peple came. Sme dressed in nice clthes, sme put n new 57 , and sme even had cl hairstyles. The king encuraged them, saying, “Believe in yurselves and try hard! The best ne 58 a special prize.” After that, everyne started racing alng the rad. But each ne, when arriving at the end, cmplained (抱怨) that lts f stnes n the rad gt in their way.
At the end f the day, the last man 59 the finishing line. He went t the king and handed him a bag f gld 60 he lked tired and dirty. He explained that he had fund it under the stnes when he stpped t mve the stnes away. He hped that the king culd help him find the 61 .
“Since yu cleaned the rad fr thers, yu finished the task 62 than anyne else,” the king said. Then he put the bag f gld back int the man’s hands. “It is 63 ! The gld shuld truly belng t yu,” The king added, patting (轻拍) his shulder and laughing 64 . The man’s eyes widened in surprise. He felt really 65 fr the king’s kindness.
The man wn the gld just because he was different frm thers. Smetimes, the greatest prize cmes nt frm being faster than thers, but frm caring abut and helping thers.
【答案】
56．t hld 57．shes 58．will win 59．crssed 60．thugh 61．wner 62．better 63．yurs 64．happily 65．thankful
【导语】本文讲述国王举办沿路竞赛，众人都抱怨路上有石块阻碍，唯有最后一名男子清理石块并发现一袋金子，最终国王将金子赠予他的故事，告诉我们：最高的奖赏并非源于超越他人，而是源于心怀他人、乐于助人。
【详解】56．句意：道路完工后，国王首先决定在这条路上举办一场比赛。decided ______ a cmpetitin表示决定开展一场赛事，此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作decided的宾语，表达计划执行的动作。因为固定搭配decide t d sth.（决定做某事），hld a cmpetitin是“举办比赛”的固定搭配，所以选择t hld。
57．句意：有些人穿着精致的衣服，有些人换上崭新的鞋子，还有些人甚至做了很酷的发型。put n new ______表示穿上全新的穿戴物品，此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和clthes、hairstyles并列，指代身上的穿戴物件。因为短语put n意为穿戴，she表示鞋子，日常穿戴需使用复数形式shes，所以选择shes。
58．句意：国王鼓励他们说：“相信自己，努力拼搏！最优秀的人将会赢得一份特殊奖励。”The best ne ______ a special prize表示优胜者会收获奖励，此处需要一般将来时的动词作谓语，在句中表达尚未发生的获奖动作。因为这句话是赛前国王的发言，获奖动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，win a prize是“赢得奖品”固定搭配，所以选择will win。
59．句意：当天结束时，最后一名男子穿过了终点线。the last man ______ the finishing line表示男子越过终点界线，此处需要动词过去式作谓语，在句中描述故事里过去发生的动作。因为全文叙事使用一般过去时，crss the finishing line是“冲过终点线”固定表达，crss变为过去式crssed，所以选择crssed。
60．句意：他走向国王，递上一袋金子，尽管他看起来疲惫又脏乱。him a bag f gld ______ he lked表示前后分句存在反差转折，此处需要一个让步连词，在句中连接两个分句，表达“虽然、尽管”的让步逻辑。因为前半句男子献上金子，后半句描述他狼狈的模样，存在让步逻辑，thugh含义为“尽管、虽然”，所以选择thugh。
61．句意：他希望国王能帮他找到金子的主人。find the ______表示寻找金子对应的归属人，此处需要指人的名词，在句中作find的宾语，指代物品的持有者。因为男子在路上捡到一袋金子，想要寻找物品的持有者，动词wn变形名词wner意为“物主、主人”，所以选择wner。
62．句意：国王说：“既然你为所有人清理了道路，你完成任务做得比任何人都好。”finished the task ______ than anyne else表示和其他人对比完成任务的程度，此处需要副词比较级，在句中修饰动词finished，体现程度上的对比。因为句中出现比较标志词than，副词well修饰动作，其比较级形式为better，所以选择better。
63．句意：这袋金子是你的！这份金子理应真正属于你。It is ______ !表示单独指代“你的金子”，此处需要名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，独立指代前文提到的金子。因为空格后没有名词，不能使用形容词性物主代词yur，名词性物主代词yurs等同于yur gld，所以选择yurs。
64．句意：国王拍着他的肩膀，开心地大笑。laughing ______表示修饰大笑这个动作的情绪状态，此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词laughing，描述动作伴随的心情。因为修饰动词laughing要使用副词，形容词happy变为副词happily，意为“开心地”，所以选择happily。
65．句意：他因国王的善意满心感激。felt really ______ fr the表示描述人物内心情绪，此处需要形容词，在句中作系动词felt的表语，表达人的内心感受。因为固定搭配feel thankful fr意为“对……心怀感激”，动词thank变形形容词thankful，所以选择thankful。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Being an nly cat can get lnely smetimes, s the wner surprised her fur-legged friend with a new kitten. Things wrked ut 66 (gd) than she culd have imagined! The wner shared the sweet stry f hw her pet made friends 67 anther kitten nline. It all started when she 68 (mve) int her new apartment.
In her vide, the wner explained that her cat, Ludacris, didn’t seem t get used t 69 (they) living situatin all that well. He fllwed his wner wherever she went. S the wner decided 70 (get) a new kitten t keep her lnely cat cmpany (陪伴).
Sn, they 71 (welcme) Kurupt int their family. At first, the cat was pretty stand-ffish (冷淡的) twards the new kitten. But it nly tk a day fr Ludacris t cme arund. Nw, these tw are 72 (ttal) clse!
The wner shared sme f the mst lvable 73 (vide) f her cat getting alng with the new kitten. Apparently (明显地), the lder animal lves the new kitten. They can als be seen 74 (play), sleeping and eating tgether.
“Safe t say Ludacris is n lnger lnely,” wrte the wner at 75 end f her vide.
【答案】
66．better 67．with 68．mved 69．their 70．t get 71．welcmed 72．ttally 73．vides 74．playing 75．the
【导语】本文讲述了一位主人为了缓解家中猫咪的孤独，领养了一只新小猫陪伴它的温馨故事，展现了动物之间建立友谊的美好过程。
【详解】66．句意：事情的结果比她想象的还要好！句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要将形容词gd变为比较级形式better。
67．句意：这位主人在网上分享了她的宠物如何和另一只小猫交朋友的温馨故事。固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。
68．句意：这一切都始于她搬进新公寓的时候。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词mve的过去式为mved。
69．句意：在她的视频中，主人解释说她的猫Ludacris似乎不太习惯他们的生活状况。此处修饰名词短语living situatin，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
70．句意：所以主人决定养一只新小猫来陪伴她孤独的猫。固定搭配decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填t get。
71．句意：很快，他们欢迎Kurupt加入他们的家庭。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词welcme的过去式为welcmed。
72．句意：现在，这两只猫完全亲密无间了！此处修饰形容词clse，需用副词形式，形容词ttal对应的副词为ttally。
73．句意：主人分享了一些她的猫和新小猫相处的最可爱的视频。限定词sme f后接可数名词复数，名词vide的复数形式为vides。
74．句意：它们也被看到一起玩耍、睡觉和吃饭。固定搭配be seen ding sth.意为“被看到正在做某事”，故填动名词playing，与后面的sleeping和eating并列。
75．句意：“可以肯定地说，Ludacris不再孤单了，” 主人在视频的结尾写道。固定搭配at the end f意为“在⋯⋯的结尾”，故填the。
六、书面表达（共10分）
76．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
阅读能够增长我们的知识，丰富眼界，提高我们的专注力以及写作能力。为了引导同学们养成阅读的良好习惯，某校英语报社对1000名学生每周课外阅读时长进行了调查，结果如下图所示。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合上图信息，以“Weekly Reading Time”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1．简要说明图的内容；
2．结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈课外阅读情况（如每周阅读时长、阅读内容、感受等）以及对你的影响。
要求：
1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Here is the reading time f students in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Here is the reading time f students in ur schl. Frm the chart, 30% read less than 1 hur. 45% read 1 t 3 hurs weekly. Only 15% read 3 t 5 hurs, and 10% read ver 5 hurs. Mst students spend t little time n reading.
I usually read abut 2 hurs each week. I like strybks and science magazines. I read befre bed t relax and release stress. Reading als imprves my vcabulary and pens my mind. It gives me new ideas and helps me think better. I think students shuld read mre. It is a gd habit fr life. Let’s pick up a bk and start reading tday!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（调查报告与个人观点），用一般现在时
明确要点：图表数据（30%少于1小时、45%每周阅读1-3小时、15%阅读3-5小时、10%超过5小时，大部分学生阅读时间太少）、自身阅读情况（每周约2小时，喜欢故事书和科学杂志，睡前阅读放松忘记压力）、阅读的影响（提高词汇量、开阔思维、带来新想法帮助思考、养成终身受益的好习惯）
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，用两段话完成，开头已给出，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
两段式结构：
第一段：已给出，描述图表数据（45%每周1-3小时、30%少于1小时、15%阅读3-5小时、10%超过5小时，大部分学生阅读时间太少）
第二段：阐述自身阅读情况（每周约2小时，故事书和科学杂志，睡前阅读放松忘记压力），总结阅读的影响及呼吁（提高词汇量、开阔思维、带来新想法帮助思考、终身受益的好习惯，呼吁拿起书本开始阅读）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：图表数据
数据一：30% read less than 1 hur/thirty percent read fr under an hur等
数据二：45% read 1 t 3 hurs weekly/frty-five percent f the students spend 1 t 3 hurs reading every week等
数据三：15% read 3 t 5 hurs/nly fifteen percent read between 3 and 5 hurs等
数据四：10% read ver 5 hurs/ten percent read fr mre than 5 hurs等
总结：Mst students spend t little time n reading/Mst students dn’t spend enugh time reading等
要点二：自身阅读情况
时长：I usually read abut 2 hurs each week/I nrmally spend abut 2 hurs a week reading等
内容：strybks and science magazines/fictin bks and science magazines等
时间：read befre bed/read befre ging t sleep等
原因：relax and release stress/relax myself and take my mind ff stress等
要点三：阅读的影响与呼吁
影响一：imprves my vcabulary and pens my mind/builds my vcabulary and bradens my hrizns等
影响二：gives me new ideas and helps me think better/prvides fresh ideas and sharpens my thinking等
呼吁：It is a gd habit fr life/Reading is a lifelng beneficial habit等
呼吁行动：pick up a bk and start reading tday/grab a bk and begin reading frm nw n等
Mr Hunt’s advice
T Sandy
Yu must plan yur day 16 .
Yu may spend time n yur 17 every day.
Yu shuld exercise fr 18 minutes every day.
T Alex
Yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r 19 ut late.
Yu can help yur parents d sme chres.
T Claudia
Sme rules are gd fr yur develpment. If yu really can’t 20 them, yu shuld have a talk with yur parents.
Mew! Welcme Yur New Friend!A new cat is cming t live with yu—hw exciting! Remember t check if yu get things ready befre it arrives. The fllwing tips can always help yu!
Pick the right cat fr yur family
Picking a right cat can bring yur family a lt f jy. Every cat has its wn character. Sme lve t play all day, while thers enjy a quiet rest. If yu have yung kids, yu can chse a lively cat. If yur family members like being quiet, a calm cat culd be a perfect friend.
Prepare yur hme befre its arrival
Set up a quiet rm with a sft bed, bwls, a ty and a litter bx (宠物便盆). A quiet envirnment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed.
If yu have ther pets, intrduce the cat t them slwly and carefully, at least a week later.
Think abut yur daily life
If everyne is ut during the day, a yung cat may feel lnely. Yu’d better have tw cats s they can stay with each ther. Older cats are ften mre independent (独立的) when they spend time alne.
Adpting (收养) a cat is nt just fr tday.
—It’s a prmise.Make sure yu’re ready fr years f purrs, play and friendship.

With a little lve and planning, yu and yur new cat will be best friends!
Ds
Dn’ts
Drink a lt f water every hur.
G ut in the midday sun (12 p.m.–3 p.m.).
Wear a hat, light clthes, and sunglasses.
D vigrus exercise r wrk under the sun.
Stay in the shade (阴凉处) r inside a cl rm.
Drink t many cld drinks very fast.
Take a cl shwer t lwer yur bdy heat.
Leave children r pets in a car.
Eat light fd like fruit r salad.
Drink cffee, tea, r sda with a lt f sugar.
Nrmal day
Ht day
Kids
5 cups
7 cups
Teens
7 cups
9 cups
Adults
8 cups
10 cups
he wn she hld crss thank yu win well avid happy thugh