（江苏宿迁卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册含答案

这是一份（江苏宿迁卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，根据句意及所给中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mm said she ________ wash all the fashinable dresses at hme.
A．canB．culdC．willD．is
2．I fund a great vide nline and I can’t wait t ______ it ______ my best friend.
A．B．C．D．
3．This new AI rbt ________ help students with their hmewrk at hme nw.
A．used tB．is used tC．is used frD．was used t
4．—All the students shuld knw abut ________. It gives quick help befre a dctr cmes, especially when smene gets hurt r feels sick suddenly.
—That’s true. It’s a useful skill fr everyne.
A．first aidB．safety rulesC．healthy habitsD．medical care
5．—My mum says her jb f lking after the elderly in the nursing hme is relaxing.
—________. She has t help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day.
It’s by n means easyB．That sunds great
C．Yu’d better ntD．What a pity
6．—I want t spend my free time reading sme new bks. Culd yu advise me ________ ?
—Hw abut sme ppular nvels? They are interesting and easy t read.
A．what t readB．when t readC．where t readD．hw t read
7．Which f the fllwing is NOT a gd way t rganize a vlunteering essay?
A．Describe activities in time rder
B．Include yur feelings abut the experience
C．Use linking wrds like after that and then
D．Write nly abut the prblems yu met
8．Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, a healthy balanced diet can give ur bdies everything we need and ________.
A．increase the risk f illnessesB．reduce the risk f many serius illnesses
C．make us gain weight quicklyD．nly include fruit and vegetables
9．Why is it hard t change ld habits?
A．They are never part f ur rutine.B．They are ften part f ur rutine.
C．They are t easy t change.D．They are nt cmmn.
10．Which persnal habit is gd fr yur health?
A．Eat junk fd ften.B．Drink milk befre sleep.
C．Never wash hands befre eating.D．Stay up late every night.
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nw ur city makes strict rules t imprve lcal envirnment. Years ag, lts f waste was thrwn everywhere, and factries pured dirty chemicals int rivers withut cleaning. The plluted water affected crps and peple’s health. Sme pr families gt sick easily but culdn’t affrd expensive medical 11 . T slve the prblem, the gvernment tk actin.
First, rubbish must be 12 int different kinds. Citizens are taught t separate daily waste fr recycling. Used batteries and ld electrnic things are cllected specially, r they will damage sil. Anyne wh breaks the rules will be 13 mney as punishment. Besides, single-use plastic bags are n lnger widely used.
Lts f secnd-hand clthes and bks are dnated by city peple and sent t charity shps. Mney frm these shps is used t prvide free medical help fr patients 14 need. Meanwhile, mre trees 15 every year t stp desertificatin. Peple are asked t take shrter shwers and turn ff lights t save electricity, s natural resurces wn’t run 16 t sn.
At first, sme villagers hardly knew why these changes were needed. Gradually, they find small green habits really 17 a big difference t daily life. Lcal dctrs are ften 18 t receive free prfessinal training. Useful medical skills 19 t them, s they can treat sick neighburs withut faraway hspital visits.
All the green rules 20 carefully every day. Experts say resurces shuld be used 21 , r humans will face serius prblems later. In additin 22 daily green habits, students rganize pster activities t call n peple t prtect the earth. Many peple will 23 fr envirnmental plans and jin vlunteer wrk.
We all knw it takes time t make great 24 in envirnmental prtectin, but small actins frm every persn finally 25 ur wrld much better.
11．A．prgressB．treatmentC．cntrlD．management
12．A．separatedB．puredC．punishedD．spread
13．A．praisedB．invitedC．finedD．respected
14．A．nB．inC．atD．fr
15．A．plantB．plantedC．are plantedD．were planted
16．A．utB．ffC．inD．away
17．A．makeB．makesC．madeD．is making
18．A．inviteB．invitedC．invitingD．t invite
19．A．passB．passedC．are passedD．were passed
20．A．fllwB．fllwedC．must fllwD．must be fllwed
21．A．widelyB．wiselyC．directlyD．successfully
22．A．tB．frC．withD．at
23．A．vteB．carryC．handD．affect
24．A．mneyB．prgressC．trubleD．rubbish
25．A．buildB．saveC．turnD．leave
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our schl blg (博客) Teenage Vice invites students t share their prblems in life. Three students psted their stries. Let’s read and learn abut them.
26．What are Li Hua’s and Wang Ling’s prblems?
A．They have n friends.
B．They hate ging t schl.
C．Li Hua has family prblems and Wang Ling has study prblems.
D．Li Hua has study prblems and Wang Ling has family prblems.
27．What des Zhang Wei want t d?
A．Say srry t his friend.B．Make new friends.
C．Play games after schl.D．Ask teachers fr help.
28．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Students’ hbbies.B．Teenagers’ wrries.
C．Schl rules.D．Family life.
B
Ntice: The Last Tw Acts f the Schl Play Pincchi
Dear teachers and students,
Our wnderful schl play Pincchi is cming t its exciting final scenes! T help all f yu fully understand the whle stry, we have listed the titles f the first fur acts fr yu.
Act 1: The Magic Wden By
Act 2: Pincchi’s Silly Mistakes
Act 3: The Trick f the Fx and the Cat
Act 4: The Terrible Ty Land
Appendix (附录): Script (剧本) f Act 5 & Act 6
Act 5 Escape frm the Big Shark
Scene: Inside the dark shark’s belly
Geppett: (weak and tired) I miss yu, my dear Pincchi. I hpe yu are safe.
Pincchi: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that yu?
Geppett: Pincchi! My by! Hw did yu cme here?
Pincchi: I fell int the sea. The big shark swallwed (吞) me. But I am lucky t find yu!
Geppett: It is dark and dangerus here. We may never get ut.
Pincchi: N, father! I am nt a naughty by anymre. I will prtect yu. I will be brave and find a way ut.
Geppett: (smiling) Yu have grwn up.
Pincchi: Listen! The shark is sleeping. Let us swim ut quietly and quickly.
(They swim bravely tward the bright sea utside.)
Pincchi: We are free! We are safe!
Act 6 A Real By at Last
Scene: Warm little hme
Geppett: Pincchi, yu study hard and help me every day. Yu are kind and hnest nw.
Pincchi: I knw lying is wrng. I want t be a gd sn and a gd by.
(Blue Fairy appears gently.)
Blue Fairy: Pincchi, I have watched yu. Yu are brave, hnest and respnsible. Yu have changed cmpletely.
Pincchi: Thank yu, Fairy. I will never lie again.
Blue Fairy: Yur kind heart brings true magic.
(Light shines n Pincchi.)
Blue Fairy: The wden puppet (木偶) is gne. Yu becme a real by!
Geppett: (tears f jy) My sn! A real by at last!
Pincchi: (happily) I am real! I will keep being hnest, brave and kind frever.
Blue Fairy: This is the best gift fr every gd child.
Schl Drama Club
29．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the first fur acts f the play?
①→②→④→③B．②→①→③→④
C．③→①→④→②D．④→③→②→①
30．What d the wrds in brackets (括号) in the script shw? Fr example,
Geppett: (weak and tired) I miss yu, my dear Pincchi. I hpe yu are safe.
Pincchi: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that yu?
A．Where the stry takes place.B．When the play will be n.
C．Hw actrs shuld act and feel.D．What actrs shuld say t thers.
31．Why des Geppett say “Yu have grwn up”?
A．Pincchi shws curage and care.
B．Pincchi learns t swim very well.
C．Pincchi becmes taller than befre.
D．Pincchi finds a way t leave Ty Land.
32．Lk at the mind map f Act 5. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．Bred; Meet the Blue Fairy.B．Prud; Kill the shark.
C．Wrried; Swim ut.D．Cnfident; Say gdbye.
C
When Mia was 11 years ld, she went t visit her grandma in the cuntryside. She lved spending time at her grandma’s huse, especially in the garden. But ne thing surprised her: her grandma never threw away any fd waste. Instead, she put it in a big bin in the crner f the garden.
“What are yu ding with all that fd waste?” Mia asked.
“I'm making cmpst,” her grandma explained. “Cmpst is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grw. It’s made frm fd waste, leaves and grass clippings.”
Mia was very interested. She watched her grandma turn the cmpst bin every few days. After a few mnths, the fd waste had turned int dark, rich sil. Her grandma used it t grw vegetables and flwers in her garden.
When Mia gt back hme, she decided t start making cmpst t. She asked her parents t buy her a small cmpst bin fr their backyard. She started putting all her fd waste-fruit peels, vegetable scraps, cffee grunds and eggshells-int the bin.
At first, her parents were skeptical. But when they saw hw much better their garden lked after using the cmpst, they became supprters. Mia als tld her friends abut cmpsting. Tgether, they started a cmpsting prgram at their schl.
Nw, three years later, the schl has a big cmpst bin. All the fd waste frm the dining hall is turned int cmpst, which is used t grw vegetables in the schl garden. The vegetables are then used t make meals fr the students.
Mia says that cmpsting is easy and fun. “It’s a great way t reduce waste and help the envirnment,” she says. “Everyne can d it, even if yu live in an apartment.”
33．What did Mia’s grandma d with fd waste?
A．She threw it away
B．She fed it t the chickens
C．She made cmpst frm it
D．She buried it in the garden
34．Why did Mia’s parents becme supprters f cmpsting?
A．Because it saved them mney
B．Because it made their garden lk better
C．Because it was easy t d
D．Because it helped reduce waste
35．What des the underlined sentence “Everyne can d it, even if yu live in an apartment” mean?
A．Cmpsting is nly fr peple wh have gardens
B．Cmpsting is difficult fr peple wh live in apartments
C．Cmpsting is pssible fr everyne, n matter where they live
D．Cmpsting is nt necessary fr peple wh live in apartments
36．What can we learn frm Mia’s stry?
A．Cmpsting is the best way t prtect the envirnment
B．Children can teach their parents new things
C．Small actins can lead t big changes
D．We shuld always listen t ur grandparents
D
Will Glaciers Disappear?
D yu knw Greenland (格陵兰岛)? It lies near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Recently, this island has attracted much attentin as a wrldwide fcus. Nw we will discuss its glacier melting crisis (危机)—because it is clsely related t the future f all mankind. The UN named March 21st as “Wrld Glacier Day” in 2025. Glaciers are nt just beautiful ice wrlds—they are imprtant t all life n Earth.
Greenland, the wrld’s largest island, has a huge ice sheet abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters and 1,500 meters thick n average. Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by abut 1.5℃. This small change has made its ice melt (融化) faster. In 2022 alne, Greenland lst 6 billin tns f ice in ne day. If all its ice melts, glbal sea levels will rise by abut 7 meters, putting many castal cities and island cuntries at risk f being underwater.
Glaciers stre nearly 70% f Earth’s freshwater. They als act as Earth’s “air cnditiners (空调)”, keeping the planet’s temperature stable. Hwever, human activities like burning fssil fuels have warmed the planet. Scientists predict that by 2100, the wrld’s glaciers culd lse 25-29% f their mass if we d nt cut greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Therefre, China will achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2060 t slw dwn glacier melting. Small actins matter. Saving paper, turning ff unused lights, and chsing green travel can all help slw dwn glacier melt. We cannt let these natural wnders disappear frever.
37．Which map shws Greenland?
A．B．C．D．
38．What did NOT take place in Greenland in 2022?
① Its temperature drpped by 1.5℃. ② It lst 6 billin tns f ice in ne day.
③ Its ice sheet became 2,100 meters thick. ④ Sea levels rse by 7 meters there.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
39．Hw much fresh water d the Earth’s “air cnditiners” nearly stre n Earth?
A．25%.B．29%.C．30%.D．70%.
40．Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A strybk.B．A science magazine.C．A travel guide.D．A histry bk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering has gradually becme a ppular lifestyle amng middle schl students these days. It nt nly brings warmth t peple in need arund us, but als shapes ur persnality during adlescence. 41 Yet plenty f teenagers are eager t jin vlunteer wrk but dn’t knw where t make a start. The fllwing suggestins can ffer them practical guidance.
First, decide n vlunteer fields based n yur wn hbbies. Yu can devte yurself t charity prjects fr underprivileged children r jin teams devted t cmmunity envirnmental imprvement. 42 Withut inner driving frce, yu are likely t lse passin and drp ut easily when facing tiredness and trivial wrk.
Secnd, beginners are suppsed t begin with nearby simple tasks instead f distant large-scale prjects. There is n need t rush int vlunteer prgrams in remte muntain regins right away. 43 Such accessible activities help yu accumulate practical experience and get used t vlunteer rhythm step by step.
44 It is cmmn t meet unexpected trubles while vlunteering. Yu may waste whle afternns rganizing dnatins but receive little praise, r meet uncperative peple during rubbish srting. Never be discuraged by these unpleasant mments, fr hardship helps cultivate yur patience and sense f respnsibility.
After finishing yur first vlunteer activity, dn’t fix yurself n ne single type f service frever. 45 As yu keep explring different vlunteer fields, yu will harvest unexpected grwth and becme mre warm-hearted and mature.
A．Interest is the lasting pwer t stick t vlunteer jbs.
B．It prvides precius life lessns which classrm learning cannt replace.
C．Third, learn t stay psitive when facing trubles in vlunteer service.
D．Yu are allwed t try varius vlunteer activities in different fields later.
E．Almst all vlunteer activities require plenty f mney and prfessinal training.
F．Dnating used items r park cleaning in the neighburhd are ideal beginner chices.
G．It is ttally unrealistic fr students t take part in any utdr vlunteer activities.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
46．________ (成功) needs hard wrk. Peple knw it but still few peple can stick t it all the time.
47．Smetimes, what a persn says shws his r her educatinal ________ (水平).
48．Peple say dgs and cats may ________ (打架) when they live tgether.
49．Fr many peple, ________ (黑暗) is imprtant in telling the bdy that it is time t relax and g t sleep.
50．He was brn with ________ (blind). With the help f his guide dg, he can g ut alne.
51．I find sme English idims very ________ (interest). Fr example, “break a leg” means “gd luck”.
52．Yu’ll get used t _________ (talk) t new peple if yu practice.
53．Have yu ________ abut the event since May? (knw)
五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A23a used t be the wrld’s 54 (large) iceberg (冰山). But sadly, it 55 (break) int pieces ver time and disappeared befre this April. Scientists tk back its name because it was t small 56 (be) called an iceberg.
It is 57 (nature) fr big icebergs like A23a t get smaller. Warm summer air melts (使融化) them, and cean current (洋流) break them dwn. 58 , climate change is making ice melt much faster in Antarctica (南极洲). Ocean temperatures reached a new high in 2025. This change in heat is 59 same as setting ff 12 Hirshima bmbs (广岛原子弹) in the cean every secnd fr the whle year.
Even thugh A23a is far 60 peple, its melting has greatly changed the wrld. When it brke apart, it gave ut 61 (pllute) int the cean. This might upset the balance f nature. The brken ice pieces culd als make it hard fr animals like penguins t find fd. Sme pieces are s big 62 they cause truble t nearby ships and fishing activities.
It’s time fr peple t d smething with this 63 (embarrass) situatin.
六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
My gd friend Gina is a middle schl student frm Russia. She knws her parents live a very hard life. They wrk lng hurs every day and seldm stp t rest. They try their best t make mney fr the family, s they feel tired and weak every day. After schl, Gina always helps her parents with wrk and husewrk. She washes clthes, cleans the huse and des many ther things. She wants t give them a hand and make them less tired.
When she finishes helping, it is nine ’clck at night. Then she has t start her hmewrk. There is much hmewrk t d every day, s she has t stay up late. She ften ges t bed at eleven r twelve ’clck. The next mrning, she feels sleepy and tired at schl and cannt pay attentin in class.
She knws staying up late is bad fr her health. She feels really wrried abut this. But she still has t help her hard-wrking parents and finish her hmewrk n time. She feels srry fr her parents and wrried abut herself. She has a difficult prblem every day and feels stressed and sad.
64．Hw d Gina’s parents feel every day?（不超过5个词）

65．What time is it when Gina finishes helping with the husewrk?（不超过5个词）

66．Hw culd Gina avid staying up late? Please give her a piece f advice.（不超过10个词）

七、书面表达(满分15分)
67．地球表面约70%被水覆盖，但是水资源依然紧缺。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，说明为什么要节约用水以及如何节约用水。词数70左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。节约用水的原因：
1. 地球上大部分的水是海水，海水里有太多的盐，不能直接饮用；
2. 只有少量的淡水可供饮用。
节约用水的方法：
1. 不用水时，记得不要让水龙头开着；
2. 循环用水，而不是把废水倒掉。
Water is...
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答题注意事项
1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
Hi, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I have a big prblem with my study. I have t much hmewrk every day. I ften stay up late t finish it. I feel very sleepy in class and can’t listen t teachers carefully. I’m afraid f exams because I can’t get gd grades. I really dn’t knw what t d.
My name is Wang Ling. I can’t get n well with my parents. They always cmpare me with ther students. They think I’m nt hard-wrking enugh. They dn’t allw me t watch TV r play mbile games n weekends. I feel they dn’t understand me at all. I want t talk with them but I dn’t knw hw.
I’m Zhang Wei. I’m wrried abut my friends. I had a fight with my best friend last week. We dn’t talk t each ther nw. I feel lnely at schl. I want t make peace with him, but I’m t shy t say srry first. I’m afraid n ne will be my friend.