新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元测评卷（无答案A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元测评卷（无答案A4），共8页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit 5·新译林版 学校:_________班级：________姓名：_________分数：_________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 1 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 2 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 3 wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m., the wind 4 to blow. We could see the leaves 5 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 6 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 7 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m., I tried to 8 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 9 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 10 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word. We kept 11 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found 12 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn’t become worse again. The storm lasted 13 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 14 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 15 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 1．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst 2．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared 3．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder 4．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned 5．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying 6．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly 7．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 8．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down 9．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear 10．A．table B．chair C．door D．window 11．A．brave B．curious C．still D．safe 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．in B．on C．for D．at 14．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick 15．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Radios. B．Corded telephones. C．Computers. D．Mobile phones. 17．What should we do first during a thunderstorm? A．Find a safe shelter. B．Power off mobile phones. C．Protect ears from loud thunder. D．Stay away from metal objects. 18．Which of the following is the best shelter during a thunderstorm? A．A tall tree in an open field. B．A small tent on the grass. C．A closed-window car. D．A bus stop with a metal roof. 19．A family camping in an open area meets a thunderstorm. What should they do? A．Stand together under the tallest tree. B．Crouch low with their heels together. C．Keep their feet touching the ground. D．Stay out and lie down on the ground. 20．Where might we read this passage? A．On a weather website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a museum guidebook. B Fifteen people died and 28 were missing after flash floods hit Yuzhong County and nearby areas in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. CCTV reported this news, at 6 p.m. on Saturday, according to the local flood control office. Heavy rains from Thursday to Friday caused the disaster. The rain was very heavy. In some places, 220 millimeters (毫米) of rain fell in just 15 hours. That’s more than half of what the area gets in a whole year! The floods damaged many things: roads were washed out, power lines fell down, and some houses were destroyed. Over 30,000 people had to leave their homes. They couldn’t get clean water or electricity easily. Two important roads were badly hit: the S104 highway and Xinghuang Road. Nearly 40 kilometres of these roads were damaged. These roads are very useful. People use them to carry food and other goods, and to go from one place to another. Now that the roads are closed, it’s hard for workers to deliver (运送) aid to those in need. It’s also difficult for people to go out daily. But many people are working hard to help. By 6 p.m. on Friday, the provincial transport department (省交通部门) had sent more than 40 big machines, like diggers, and over 200 workers. They worked to fix the roads. So far, they have opened three parts of the S104 highway and four parts of Xinghuang Road again. Other workers are trying to fix the power and water. Many companies are giving help too, like sending tents and food. The rescue and repair work is still going on. Everyone hopes things will get better soon. 21．How much rain fell compared to the area’s usual yearly rain? A．Double the yearly rain. B．Over half of yearly rain. C．About 1/3 of yearly rain. D．Exactly half of yearly rain. 22．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．heavy rains B．the floods C．people D．power lines 23．What does the underlined word “diggers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tools cleaning water. B．Doctors saving people. C．Machines fixing roads. D．Helicopters (直升机) finding people. 24．What is the report mainly about? A．How many people were hurt. B．Why the heavy rain happened. C．Money lost from road damage. D．The flood’s harm and help given. 25．Why does the writer give numbers of machines and workers? A．To say help came too late. B．To compare different helpers. C．To explain why power went out. D．To show how hard people are working. C Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types (类型). Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型) and Kinesthetic (动觉型). Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. 26．There are ________ different learning types according to the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an ________ according to the passage. A．auditory learner B．visual learner C．strange learner D．usual learner 28．Kinesthetic learners learn best by ________. A．remembering information from videos B．listening to teachers in class C．drawing graphs or pictures D．doing things with their hands 29．If you are a visual learner, which way helps you learn best? A．Listening to the teacher’s words carefully. B．Drawing graphs or pictures to remember information. C．Taking notes while the teacher is speaking. D．Doing hands-on activities in labs. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to take good notes in class. B．Why people have different study habits. C．Three types of learning and how to learn best for each. D．The importance of listening carefully in class. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 31 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 32 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 33 This is where the stronger winds and heaviest rain are. 34 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 35 * Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. * Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! * Listen to the radio or TV for important information. * If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A．What should we do when a typhoon hits? B．Typhoons are very dangerous. C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D．How does a typhoon happen? E．Typhoons often happen in the hot season. F．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well (相处) with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll 36 your relationship with them. 37 more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of TV together. 38 , you should do more activities with your parents. By doing so, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them 39 their own childhood. In this 40 ,  you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often 41 than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. 42 your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your 43 to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel 44 There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or 45 prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 According to official records, the average temperature in 2024 is 1.03℃ higher than the usual average. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels and more extreme (极端的) weather, including longer heatwaves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of an El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming worse and causing more extreme weather. A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. It makes coastal areas face flooding as sea levels rise over time. Warmer temperatures are also harmful to crops (庄稼). Studies also warn that a 1.58℃ rise could lead to the loss of over 10% of species (物种). Higher temperatures may increase crop production in some places for a short time.However, in the long term, farming will face bigger challenges because of unbalanced rainfall and heat. Water shortages caused by less rain could get worse, possibly influencing up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat are becoming more common. Longer heatwaves raise health risks, showing the need for better healthcare and safety methods. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and planting more trees to absorb (吸收) CO₂. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What else can we do to deal with rising temperatures in our daily life? 50 (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右; 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ win，improve，instead，way，hard，share，heart，proud，spend，aboutRising TemperaturesCauses 46 . (不超过8词) 47 (仅填1词)Cause coastal flooding and water shortages. 48 . (不超过5词) Make species disappear. Make people suffer from illnesses caused by heat.Solutions 49 . (不超过8词)