2026届北京十一学校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京十一学校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— Yu shuld have cme t the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.
— But a friend an unexpected visit t me.
A．paidB．had paidC．wuld payD．has paid
2．He is a bad-tempered fellw, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shallB．shuld
C．canD．must
3．We are living in an age________ QR cdes(二维码)are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.
A．whyB．that
C．whseD．when
4．______almst ne hundred jin, the stne was mved by him alne.
A．WeighedB．WeighingC．It weighedD．T weigh
5．If the traffic s heavy, I culd have been back by 6 ’clck.
A．hadn’t beenB．wasn’t
C．culdn’t beD．hasn’t been
6．—Jhn, d yu knw why the suspect was set free?
—Fr lack f ________ evidence.
A．slid B．apparent
C．ambiguus D．cncrete
7．Why ________ yu chse t wrk in a remte village schl when yu can wn a respectable jb in a city?
A．needB．shuld
C．mustD．will
8．The emticns _____ when we want t stp a cnversatin, sparing us the embarrassment.
A．cme arund B．cme in handy
C．cme abut D．cme by
9．Thugh winters in Britain are cld and there is usually snw, there are ________ places fr skiing.
A．smeB．manyC．fewD．a few
10．The medicine shuld usually be kept ut f the ________ f children at hme.
A．distanceB．reach
C．limitD．arrival
11．In terms f Mrs. Meng’s being arrested withut slid evidence, the western media has _____ public attentin away frm where it shuld be, that is, the rule f law.
A．transfrmed B．shifted
C．attracted D．changed
12．Sme analysts suspected that the rebellin was _______ and financed by a western cuntry.
A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed
13．They’ve seen many famus schlars in the cnference. Hw I wish I ______ it!
A．have attendedB．will attend
C．wuld attendD．had attended
14．In Australia, many rad signs are nw bth in English and Chinese, ______ it easier fr Chinese turists t travel.
A．making B．made C．make D．makes
15．—What d yu d, Rita？
—I’m a clerk in a freign cmpany nw．But I _____ English in a high schl fr 10 years．
A．teachB．have taught
C．taughtD．am teaching
16．If it ________ fr her great help then, I wuld nt study English s well nw.
A．hasn’t beenB．wasn’t
C．hadn’t beenD．isn’t
17．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A．Hw happilyB．What a funC．What pleasureD．Hw pleased
18．—Are yu ding yur hmewrk？
—N, I’m writing a shrt play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put nB．will put n
C．puts nD．is put n
19．All f us have the desire t visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that cntains a gld and ivry statue f Athena.
A．the neB．neC．the nesD．thse
20．A large number f excellent films ______ all ver the wrld ver the past decades.
A．have prducedB．have been prduced
C．were prducedD．prduced
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）As winter set in, it’s the perfect time t get ut f twn and escape the seasnal md disrder. Here are vacatin ideas t adpt nw.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica, lcated in the Valle del General, is an ff-the-radar agriculture twn that’s nt verrun with turists. The area is knwn fr its cffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantatins, as well as its rich frests. What’s mre, yu can enjy hrseback riding, spend afternns at the spa r tur a nearby wildlife shelter t lk ut fr clrful birds, slths and ther animals.
Ls Cabs, Mexic
If yu lve wine, travel t Ls Cabs, a beautiful vacatin destinatin at the suthern edge f the Baja Peninsula. During yur getaway, yu can enjy special wine tastings and dinner cked by Ls Cabs’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing pprtunities, t. Frm December thrugh May, yu can spt whales, manta rays and mre wildlife.
Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines
This private Caribbean island was spared the anger f hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's mre, the whle island is nly 115 acres and has 22 cttages. Each cttage is lcated in a quiet place, and yu can expect t unplug and recharge phnes with n wireless cnnectins, televisins r telephnes in the cttages. Even better, yu can spend yur days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Custeau Diving Caribbean center.
The Exumas, Bahamas
On Fwl Cay’s 50-acre private island, yu can enjy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, bating and diving befre wandering alng white sands. The resrt features large ne-, tw- and three-bedrm huses. Best f all, if yu’re planning a grup getaway r multigeneratinal trip, yu rent the entire island fr a ne-f-a-kind island escape.
1、Why des the authr recmmend these places t readers?
A．T escape frm extreme weather. B．T experience ut-f-twn sights.
C．T beat winter blues. D．T treat mental diseases.
2、What d we knw abut Petit St Vincent?
A．It suffered frm Irma and Maria. B．It’s a huge and quiet island.
C．Peple can admire fish ff shre. D．Peple can charge phnes using wireless cnnectins249、Where can Tm best g with his grandparents and parents?
A．Ls Cabs, Mexic. B．Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.
C．Csta Rica. D．The Exumas, Bahamas.
22．（8分）Cyclist Alain Such has been drpped frm the Ingtel cycling team fr tw years after a psitive drug test at the Institute f drug Free Sprt. “ I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, frm Team Ingtel. “Alain jined ur team last mnth and we had n idea that he was being examined.”
It’s a stry that has becme mre and mre familiar in recent years. Dr. Mhammad Farnd, a leading sprts scientist frm Cair, Egypt, said, “ It is thught that sme athletes will lk fr ther ways t imprve perfrmance in additin t using drugs.”
Hwever, it has nt always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thmas Hicks wn the marathn after using drugs in the middle f the race. In fact, the first ne didn’t make him feel better fr lng, s he was given anther and, as a result, he fell dwn sn after finishing and knew nthing. Anther ne may well have killed him.
Things are very different tday. Sme scientists are cnsidering the pssibilities f using genetic engineering t further develp athletes’ abilities. “If it wrks with n risk f discvering,” said Dr Farnd, “ then it’s likely t becme cmmn practice fr athletes.”
Researchers are lking at the pssibility f identifying “athletic” genes and crrecting weak nes. Put int practice, this wuld make a persn healthier and strnger. Once scientists understand what genes f tp athletes lk like , it might even becme pssible t identify “athletic” genes in yung peple, and then mney culd be spent n children wh have the mst prmising genes.
“Peple are beginning t recgnize that genetics can in many ways d gd t ur sciety, fr example in saving lives and in creating better quality fd fr peple.” Dr Farnd says. “ S, is it fair t use genetic engineering in sprt? Yu culd ask if it’s fair fr sme runners t use the latest scientifically develped ftwear. The key questin is whether it’s available t everyne.”
1、What des the underlined wrd “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?
A．Shy . B．Prud.
C．Excited. D．Surprised.
2、What happened t Thmas Hicks in 1904 ?
A．He was badly hurt in training.
B．He brke the law when running in a race.
C．He tk drugs and almst gt killed.
D．He lst the match in the Olympic Games.
3、Wh may shw the greatest cncern abut using genetic engineering in sprt ?
A．Didier Garcia .
B．Thmas Hicks.
C．Cyclist Alain Such .
D．Dr Mhammad Farnd.
4、What can we learn frm Paragraph 5 and 6 ?
A．The pssibility f identifying “athletic” genes has becme available .
B．It’s nt clear whether it is fair t use genetic engineering in sprt.
C．The practice f using drugs in sprt has a lng histry.
D．It’s dangerus t use drugs in sprt.
23．（8分） Best Lndn Exhibitins， 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibitin， David Zwirner Gallery
David Zwirner Gallery devtes its three﹣flr Mayfair site t new wrks by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018． We saw it， and quite frankly， the result is amazing．
WHEN： 19 Jan． 2018﹣10 Mar． 2018， Clsed Sundays and Mndays
WHERE： David Zwirner 24 Graftn Street， Lndn， WIS 4EZ
Andreas Gursky， Hayward Gallery
After a tw﹣year break， Hayward Gallery repens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibitin． The gallery has deliberately gne big with this retrspective （回顾）and we lve it．
WHEN： 25 Jan． 2018﹣22 Apr． 2018， Opening time nt yet cnfirmed
WHERE： Hayward Gallery Suthbank Centre， Belvedere Rad， Lndn， SEI &﹣XX
Charles I： King and Cllectr， Ryal Academy
This year，The Ryal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary． T kick ff the celebratins，the museum's directr， Christpher Le Brun， wanted t create ne f the greatest exhibitins f his career． Charles I： King and Cllectr reunites the greatest British art cllectin f all time fr the first time in 350 years． It′s a cmplete success．
WHEN： 27 Jan． 2018﹣15 Apr． 2018， 10：00﹣18：00
WHERE； Ryal Academy Burlingtn Huse， Piccadilly， Lndn， WIJ 〇BD
Picass 1932﹣Lve， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Mdern
It is really nce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime Picass exhibitin． Tate Mdern prepares t stage a blckbuster explring Picass's special and splendid wrks frm 1932． We saw it in Paris， and trust us，it's gd．
WHEN： 8 Mar． 2018﹣10 Sept． 2018， Sunday t Thursday 10.00﹣18：00， Friday t Saturday 10： 00﹣22：00
WHERE： Tate Mdern Bankside， Lndn， SEI 9TG
1、Which gallery has been clsed fr a lng time？
A．David Zwirner Gallery．
B．Hayward Gallery．
C．Ryal Academy．
D．Tate Mdern．
2、What can visitrs appreciate when visiting the Ryal Academy this year？
A．New wrks by Bridget Riley．
B．Paintings by Andreas Gursky．
C．The greatest British art cllectin．
D．Paintings by Christpher Le Brun．
3、Which art exhibitin will last the lngest？
A．Bridget Riley exhibitin， David Zwirner Gallery．
B．Andreas Gursky， Hayward Gallery．
C．Charles I： King and Cllectr， Ryal Academy．
D．Picass 1932﹣lve， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Mdern．
24．（8分） Kazu Ishigur, wh wn the 2017 Nbel Prize in Literature, has a number f strings t his bw, r rather his guitar. The 64-year-ld is wrld-famus as a writer f fictin, but his early dream was t be a great singer and sngwriter, like 2016’s winner, Bb Dylan.
As his name indicates, Ishigur cmes frm a Japanese backgrund, althugh he came t Britain frm Japan at the age f 5 and is a British citizen wh writes in English. He was educated at the University f East Anglia, a schl that has becme knwn fr training writers.
Ishigur’s writing is highly self-cntained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in cmmn with that f Jane Austen, an authr t whm he is ften cmpared. The best example f this is his nvel The Remains f the Day, which later became a successful film.
The central character f the bk is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a lyal servant t an English lrd, and a character wh sme peple might call repressed. He misses ut n affectin and lve because he will nt admit his feelings t anyne. We have t read between the lines t uncver the ＂real＂ stry, which isn’t quite the ne the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge t cmmunicate, and cmmunicatin is ften a theme in Ishigur’s nvels.
In this authr’s wrks, there is a gap between ur feelings and ur ability t cmmunicate them. The Nbel Cmmittee stressed it when talking abut Ishigur’s wrks: The writer has uncvered the abyss(深渊) beneath ur unreal sense f cnnectin with the wrld.
1、What did Ishigur want t be in the beginning?
A．A famus writer.B．A guitar player.
C．A secnd Bb Dylan.D．A singer and sngwriter.
2、Why is the stry nt quite the ne Stevens tells in The Remains f the Day?
A．Because he is nt allwed t tell the truth.
B．Because he misses ut n what he desires.
C．Because he desn’t express himself truly.
D．Because he has lw scial status as a servant.
3、What des the underlined wrd ＂it＂ refer t?
A．The authr’s sense f the wrld.
B．The theme f Ishigur’s wrks.
C．The reasn fr chsing the winner.
D．Our ability t cmmunicate feelings.
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Remains f the Day
B．Quiet writing style f a great authr
C．Kazu Ishigur, winner f Nbel Prize in Literature
D．Hw Kazu Ishigur’s writing made him the Nbel Prize winner
25．（10分） In 1874 Francis Galtn, a British prfessr, analysed a sample f English scientists and fund the vast majrity t be first-brn sns. This led him t therise that first-brn children enjyed a special level f attentin frm their parents that allwed them t advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychlgist, made a similar argument relating t persnality. First-brn children, he suggested, were mre diligent, while the later-brn were mre utging and emtinally stable. Many subsequent studies have explred these ideas, but their findings have been varied - sme supprting and sme rejecting the riginal cnclusins.
The main prblem with the previus studies is that they were t small - ften limited t a few dzen individuals. This wuld be true even if the statistical methds needed t analyse the data were simple, but they are nt. Distinguishing birth-rder effects frm thse caused by family size cmplicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed t btain meaningful results.
T vercme the limitatin f these earlier studies, German scial scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his clleagues analysed three huge sets f data frm America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, thugh cllected fr ther purpses, included persnality and intelligence tests n 20, 186 peple at different stages f their lives. The American tests were n individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were cnducted n 50-year-lds. The German tests ran the whle span f adult life, frm 18 t 98.
Birth rder, they fund, had n effect n persnality: first-brns were n mre, nr less, likely than their yunger siblings t be hardwrking, utging r anxius. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with tw children, the first child was mre intelligent than the secnd 60% f the time, rather than the 50% that wuld be expected by chance. On average, this translated t a difference f 1.5 IQ pints between first and secnd siblings. That figure agrees with previus studies, and thus lks cnfirmed.
It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enugh t accunt fr Galtn's riginal bservatin is unclear. In any event, it is certainly nt deterministic. Galtn was the yungest f nine.
1、Alfred Adler cncluded that first-brn children were ________.
A．mre stable
B．mre sciable
C．mre intelligent
D．mre hardwrking
2、What des the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The data.
B．The analyses.
C．The previus studies.
D．The statistical methds.
3、Why was Schmukle's study cnsidered superir t previus research?
A．It invlved a wider age range.
B．It had a much larger sample size.
C．It included a larger number f cuntries.
D．It was cnducted ver a lnger perid f time.
4、Why des the authr mentin Galtn's family backgrund in the last paragraph?
A．T cnfirm Galtn's difficult upbringing.
B．T suggest Galtn's thery may nt be crrect.
C．T cmpare his experience with Galtn's parents.
D．T explain why Galtn was interested in birth rder.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I was first fficer at an airline. Once Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 fr my last flight f the day 2 I heard a nise behind me. I lked 3 my shulder. Just utside the cckpit（驾驶舱）drway was a by f abut nine 4 at the cckpit. At my glance he started t 5 . “Cme n in here.” I called. The by stepped 6 int the cckpit. “My name’s Chad,” I said, sticking ut my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 , “I’m Sam.”
The captain wuld be in any minute. Sam lked s 8 that I didn’t want t cut shrt his fun. I tld Sam the 9 f each buttn. Finally Captain Jim came abard. I 10 Sam t Jim, wh gave him a brad smile. “Yu never 11 an airplane befre, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Fllwing my 13 , he carefully pressed a buttn as big as his hand t start the 14 , which hummed（发出嗡嗡声）t life. Sam lked like he was abut t cry with 15 . We started up the ther engine, 16 , and arrived in Macn abut 40 minutes later.
Each Christmas mrning, Sam’s mther came by and 17 a tin f ckies with a nte f thanks. Jim lked at it, 18 , and read it alud, “Thank yu fr what yu’ve dne. Sam has been dreaming abut becming a pilt. 19 , he’s gt cancer.”
A small 20 deed that ne des can make a big difference t smene else’s life.
1、A．time B．return C．preparatin D．exchange
2、A．after B．when C．as if D．even thugh
3、A．ver B．arund C．abve D．frm
4、A．glaring B．aiming C．shuting D．staring
5、A．get in B．turn away C．run ut D．set ff
6、A．cautiusly B．unexpectedly C．desperately D．deliberately
7、A．his B．him C．me D．mine
8、A．thrilled B．wrried C．afraid D．cnfident
9、A．type B．functin C．prblem D．regulatin
10、A．carried B．reprted C．intrduced D．directed
11、A．saw B．barded C．started D．visited
12、A．raised B．bwed C．ndded D．shk
13、A．signals B．instructins C．example D．schedule
14、A．flight B．jurney C．buttn D．engine
15、A．happiness B．anxiety C．sympathy D．fright
16、A．gave up B．pulled ver C．tk ff D．went ut
17、A．tk B．made C．bught D．left
18、A．sighed B．sbbed C．breathed D．relieved
19、A．Strangely B．Eventually C．Carelessly D．Unfrtunately
20、A．heric B．risky C．kind D．hnest
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A yung man and an ld man were waiting fr a bus. 1． sat next t each ther. “What’s that in yur bag?” asked the yung man, pinting t a big bag beside the ld man.
“Gld. There was nthing but gld,” answered the ld man. The yung man culd nt believe his wn ears and was 2． great surprise. Then he began t think abut 3． t get the mney. The ld man was very tired and it seemed that he culd hardly keep his eyes pen. After a while, the ld man 4． (lie) dwn n the chair and fell asleep.
The yung man tk 5． big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just abut t run away, he fund a crner f his fur cat was under the ld man’s bdy. Several times he tried t pull it ut, 6． failed. At last he tk ff his cat, 7． (think) that the gld in the bag must cst far mre than his fur cat.
Wrried but 8． (delight), the yung man ran ut f the statin as quickly as his legs culd carry him, until he reached a place 9． he thught the ld man culdn’t find him. He stpped and quickly pened the bag but he just fund a great many small stnes in it. Then he ran back t the statin 10． (hurry), nly t find that the ld man was gne.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after yu have plenty f practice in what yu were ding，yu will be perfect in it．If yu want imprve yur study and wrk，remembering that the mst imprtant thing is hw t put the knwledge yu have learned int practice．Fr example，when learning a language，thugh yu can make full use fr yur talent，practice is necessary．If yu nly learn grammar rules by the heart and dn’t d enugh exercise，it’s certain that yu can’t understand the language perfectly．But if yu real practise a lt，maybe yu will understand them much better．In this way，yu can apply that yu have learned better．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。
时间：下周五6:00—8:00
地点：教学楼101室
内容：1.唱中国歌：
2.比赛用筷子；
3.学习包饺子。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.提示词：筷子（chpsticks)。
Gd afternn, everyne. May I have yur attentin, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、D
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
25、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．They
2．in
3．hw
4．lay
5．the
6．but
7．thinking
8．delighted
9．where
10．hurriedly
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】将mean改为means、
【小题2】将were改为are、
【小题3】添加t、
【小题4】将remembering改为remember、
【小题5】将fr改为f、
【小题6】去掉the、
【小题7】将exercise改为exercises、
【小题8】将real改为really、
【小题9】将them改为it、
【小题10】将that改为what、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Gd afternn, everyne. Ma y I have yur attentin, please?
I’m the chairman f the Students’ Unin. As the New Year is arund the crner (即将到来), we are ging t hld a New Year party fr yu, which is intended t enable yu t have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
During the party, nt nly can yu sing a Chinese sng, but yu will als cmpete with each ther t see hw skilled yu are at using chpsticks. What’s mre, yu’ll learn at the party hw t make dumplings. It sunds great, desn’t it? The party is scheduled (计划于) in Rm 101 f the Teaching Building frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
Please make sure yu wn’t miss it. Thank yu fr yur attentin.