2026届北京市第十五中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第十五中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Mre ften than nt, the enterprise arund us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
A．f whichB．which
C．whseD．f whm
2．It is unwise t disturb ne wh is devted t his wrk. Just _____.
A．face the music B．fly ff the handle
C．eat yur wrds D．bite yur tngue
3．A gd gvernment is nt t pick technlgies, but t establish cnditins ________ innvatin is supprted and encuraged int the marketplace.
A．whenB．that
C．asD．where
4．－ What des the sign ver there read?
－ “N persn ________ smke r carry a lighted cigarette, cigar r pipe in this area.”
A．willB．shall
C．mayD．must
5．We have strng ________ fr believing that the newly-invented material is nt nly ppular but als a mnument t the ec-friendly lifestyle.
A．grundsB．reasnsC．causesD．purpses
6．_____ the il under the sea, the cmpany has raised ample funds t develp petrleum explratin equipment.
A．Expliting B．Having explited
C．T explit D．Explited
7．Never turn dwn a jb because yu think it’s t small. Yu dn’t knw _____ it can lead.
A．hw B．where
C．whether D．what
8．I wanted sme mre cld meat but there was _____ left.
A．nneB．n neC．anyD．sme
9．As teachers we shuldn’t accept the argument given by sme peple _______ standardized tests restrict educatrs t much and take the jy ut f teaching.
A．whereB．what
C．hwD．that
10．Mst graduates in big cities are suffering frm cnnected t saring huse prices and jb hunting.
A．curisityB．eagernessC．thirstD．anxiety
11．I hpe that we will be able t make it thrugh the tugh times and back t the business f wrking tgether ________ ur cmmn gals.
A．n behalf fB．in hnr fC．n tp fD．in search f
12．Rsa _____ this washing machine fr mre than ten years. She is thinking abut buying a new ne.
A．is using B．used
C．had used D．has been using
13．Try t be independent, fr yur parents can't d ________ fr yu all yur life.
A．smethingB．nthing
C．everythingD．anything
14．The ld bank, _____ appearance is nt a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful n the inside.
A．whseB．where
C．whenD．which
15．The cllectin, srting and f histrical materials and cultural relics f the May Furth Mvement shuld be strengthened, President Xi said.
A．cnsideratinB．cnservatin
C．cnstitutinD．cnstructin
16．Egyptian President decided t ______n Friday afternn after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.
A．step dwnB．break inC．break dwnD．step in
17．If yu ever aren’t sure whether yu have bught the very best smartphne, just _________ “gd enugh.”
A．make fr B．settle fr
C．answer fr D．accunt fr
18．Newly-built wden cttages line the street，___________ the ld twn int a dreamland.
A．turnedB．turning
C．t turnD．having turned
19．The reign f the next Japanese emperr will be knwn as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character fr “harmny” is included.
A．whichB．what
C．whseD．as
20．In the early mrning all f us std at the tp f the muntain ___________ east f the city, watching __________burning sun rising.
A．/; aB．the; a
C．the; theD．/; the
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Oxfrd and Cambridge have nw decided t remve the wrds CAN'T and IMPOSSIBLE frm their dictinary. Jessica Cx, brn in 1983, in Arizna, is the wrld’s first licensed armless pilt.
The girl frm Tucsn, Arizna gt the Sprt Pilt certificate lately and became the first pilt licensed t fly using nly her feet. Jessica Cx was brn withut arms, but that has nly stpped her frm ding ne thing: using the wrd "can't."
Cx graduated frm the University f Arizna in 2005 with a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy and a minr in cmmunicatins. Cx has nt used prsthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as mst peple use their hands, she is able, amng ther things, t drive an unmdified car with an unrestricted license, t type n a keybard at 25 wrds per minute, and t put in and remve her cntact lenses.
Jessica Cx flew in a single engine airplane fr the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cx earned her pilt’s certificate n Octber 10, 2008 after three years f training and is qualified t fly a light-sprt aircraft t altitude f 10,000 feet.
“She's a gd pilt. She's rck slid,” said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructr at San Manuel's Ray Blair Airprt. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilts, sme f whm didn't cme clse t Cx's abilities.
Dctrs never learned why she was brn withut arms, but she figured ut early that she didn't want t use prsthetic devices. S, the next time yu are ready t tell yurself, "I can't pssibly..." remember this amazing yung wman and change yur vcabulary.
1、What can we learn frm the first paragraphs?
A．Oxfrd and Cambridge felt a little disappinted.
B．N armless peple had gt a pilt certificate befre.
C．Jessica Cx wasn’t allwed t use the wrd “can’t”.
D．The wrd “can’t” wuld disappear frm the English dictinary.
2、What d yu think f Jessica Cx ?
A．She is a clever and brave girl. B．She is psitive and determined.
C．She is indeed a prly educated girl. D．She nly takes interest in aircraft.
3、What des the underlined wrd “prsthetic mean in Paragraph 3?
A．artificial B．damaged
C．unusual D．abnrmal
4、After graduating frm university, Jessica Cx _____.
A．suffered failure when searching fr jbs.
B．made a start t take training t becme a pilt
C．decided t use her feet as mst peple use hands.
D．tried her best t take care f herself in her daily life.
22．（8分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nminees (提名) fr Best Picture
Black Panther
Type: Adventure
Running Time: 134 min.
Release Date: February 16, 2018
Current rank: ★★★★
Directr: Ryan Cgler
Actrs: Chadwick Bseman, Michael B．Jrdan
With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler f the advanced kingdm f Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger fr the crwn annunces his intentins, he must give up his pwers and take them n in a physical challenge.
The Favrite
Type: Drama
Running Time: 120 min.
Release Date: Nvember 30, 2018
Current rank: ★★★
Directr: Yrgs Lanthims
Actrs: Emma Stne, Rachel Weisz
In the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne ccupies the thrne as her clse friend Lady Sarah Churchill gverns the cuntry in her stead, while tending t Anne’s ill health and changeable temper.
Green Bk
Type: Drama
Running Time: 130 min.
Release Date: Nvember 21, 2018
Current rank: ★★★★★
Directr: Peter Farrelly
Actrs: Vigg Mrtensen, Mahershala Ali
Tny Lip, an uneducated Italian-American wh’s knwn fr using his fists t get his way, is hired t drive wrld-class, famus pianist Dn Shirley n a cncert tur frm Manhattan t the Deep Suth. They must rely n the “Negr Mtrist Green Bk” t guide them t the few settlements that were then safe fr blacks.
A Star is Brn
Type: Musical
Running Time: 135 min.
Release Date: Octber 5, 2018
Current rank: ★★★★
Direct: Bradley Cper
Actrs: Bradley Cper, Lady Gaga
When cuntry music star Jacksn Maine stps at a bar fr a drink after a cncert, he’s bth entertained and attracted by yung nightclub singer Ally. He discvers that she writes sngs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn’t had a break because f her lks.
1、Which film is the least ppular amng audience?
A．Black Panther.B．The Favrite.
C．Green Bk.D．A Star is Brn.
2、The film abut the rights f black peple belngs t .
A．adventureB．musical
C．dramaD．cmedy
3、Wh wrks as a directr and actr?
A．Ryan Cgler.B．Yrgs Lanthims.
C．Peter Farrelly.D．Bradley Cper.
23．（8分）Shipwrecked Prayers
A vyaging ship was wrecked during a strm at sea and nly tw f the men abard were able t swim t a small, desert-like island. Nt knwing what else t d, the tw survivrs agreed that they had n alternative but t pray t Gd.
Hwever, t find ut whse prayers were mre pwerful, they agreed t divide the territry between them and stay n ppsite sides f the island.
The first thing they prayed fr was fd. The next mrning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree n his side f the island, and he was able t eat its fruit. But the ther man’s parcel f land remained barren.
After a week, the first man became lnely and decided t pray fr a wife. The next day, anther ship was wrecked and the nly survivr was a wman wh swam t his side f the island. But n the ther side f the island, there was nthing.
Sn thereafter the first man prayed fr a huse, clthes and mre fd. The next day, like magic, all f these things were given t him. Hwever, the secnd man still had nthing.
Finally, the first man prayed fr a ship s that he and his wife culd leave the island, and in the mrning he fund a ship dcked at his side f the island.
The first man barded the ship with his wife and decided t leave the secnd man n the island, cnsidering the ther man unwrthy t receive Gd’s blessings since nne f his prayers had been answered.
As the ship was abut t leave, the first man heard a vice frm Heaven bming, “Why are yu leaving yur cmpanin n the island?”
“My blessings are mine alne since I was the ne wh prayed fr them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and s he desn’t deserve anything.”
“Yu are mistaken!” the vice rebuked him. “He had nly ne prayer, which I answered. If nt fr that, yu wuld nt have received any f my blessings.”
“Tell me,” the first man asked the vice, “what did he pray fr that I shuld we him anything?”
“He prayed that all yur prayers wuld be answered.”
Fr all we knw, ur blessings are nt the fruits f ur prayers alne, but thse f anther praying fr us. S what yu d fr thers is mre imprtant than what yu d fr yurself.
1、The first man’s wife is _____.
A．a swimmer wh gt t the island by accident
B．an angel sent by Gd t keep him cmpany
C．a survivr frm anther wrecked ship
D．a native persn n the desert-like island
2、The underlined wrd “barren” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t _____.
A．islatedB．unprductiveC．fertileD．dry
3、Which f the fllwing is true abut the secnd man?
A．He didn’t deserve any blessing frm Gd.
B．Nne f his prayers was answered by Gd.
C．He is nt brave enugh t tell Gd his needs.
D．His prayer helped his cmpanin get ut f truble.
4、What’s the mral f the stry?
A．Never judge a persn by appearance.
B．Dn’t lse heart in truble.
C．Helping thers is helping urselves.
D．Greed is the rt f all evil.
24．（8分） S many f us hld n t little resentments (怨恨) that may have cme frm an argument, a misunderstanding, r sme ther painful event. Stubbrnly, we wait fr smene else t reach ut t us—believing this is the nly way we can frgive r rekindle a friendship r family relatinship.
An acquaintance f mine, whse health isn’t very gd, recently tld me that she hadn’t spken t her sn in almst three years. She said that she and her sn had had a disagreement abut his wife and that she wuldn’t speak t him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the ne t reach ut, she resisted initially and said, “I can’t d that. He’s the ne wh shuld aplgize.” She was literally willing t die befre reaching ut t her nly sn. After a little gentle encuragement, hwever, she did decide t be the first ne t reach ut. T her amazement, her sn was grateful fr her willingness t call and ffered an aplgy f his wn. As is usually the case when smene takes the chance and reaches ut, everyne wins.
Whenever we hld n t ur anger, we turn “small stuff” int really “big stuff” in ur minds. We start t believe that ur psitins are mre imprtant than ur happiness. They are nt. If yu want t be a mre peaceful persn, yu must understand that being right is almst never mre imprtant than allwing yurself t be happy. The way t be happy is t let g, and reach ut. Let ther peple be right. This desn’t mean that yu’re wrng. Everything will be fine. Yu’ll experience the peace f letting g, as well as the jy f letting thers be right.
Yu’ll als ntice that, as yu reach ut and let thers be “right,” they will becme less defensive and mre lving tward yu. They might even reach back. But if fr sme reasn they dn’t, that’s kay t. Yu’ll have the inner satisfactin f knwing that yu have dne yur part t create a mre lving wrld, and certainly yu’ll be mre peaceful yurself.
1、The underlined wrd “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”.
A．develpB．recver
C．acceptD．replace
2、Accrding t the passage, the authr’s friend never spke t her sn fr three years because ________.
A．she had gt an argument with her husband
B．she had disagreed abut her sn’s marriage
C．she had gt an argument abut her daughter-in-law
D．she had disliked her sn’s wife fr many years
3、Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr peple t be unwilling t aplgize first?
A．Peple believe that they are right.
B．Peple always wait fr thers t ffer an aplgy first.
C．Peple cnsider the psitin mre imprtant than happiness.
D．Peple want t get an inner satisfactin.
4、The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．instruct the readers hw t aplgize
B．teach the readers hw t gain inner peace
C．tell the readers t reach ut first when there are painful events
D．infrm the readers the imprtance f being frgiving
25．（10分）Semi-retired advertising agency wner Stephen Thmas, 58 , has been investing n and ff fr the past 30 years. He made mney in the.dtcm bm but gt his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he gt access t his pensin he decided t start investing again, this time with the help f his sn Sam.
Nw the tw meet up mst afternns at Stephen’s hme in Sandbach , Cheshire t talk abut investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam lks at cmpany annuncements nline. These regulatry annuncements can include a firm’s accunts , general updates r news f mergers(合并) r acquisitins. Sam flags up cmpanies that he thinks lk interesting t his dad wh then des sme mre research.
Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Accunt) with AJ Bell , which they use t buy individual stcks and shares. It is a risky way t invest but the tw like ding their wn research n cmpanies and Stephen makes an effrt t g t investr presentatins and try t meet the CEO and directrs f the firms they invest in and t speak t ther investrs in the cmpanies.
They have invested in il cmpanies and pet care businesses , t name just a few. But while the investments f the tw men are similar, they d have different appraches. While Sam likes t hld shares fr the lng term as he is saving mney fr his future retirement , Stephen likes t buy with any prfits he makes.
Sam says, “We d nt argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we make ur wn decisins abut which shares t invest in. The nly time we might have a disagreement is when we bth want t use the lgin fr the news service at the same time.”
1、What happened t Stephen in 2000?
A．He had t retire frm the agency.
B．He gave away all his pensins.
C．He gt injured in an accident.
D．He suffered a lss in his investment.
2、What des the underlined wrds “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Marks.
B．Abandns.
C．Takes ver.
D．Sets up.
3、Hw did Stephen usually cnduct his wn research?
A．By meeting clients and ther investrs.
B．By predicting the trend f the market.
C．By analyzing sme research data.
D．By ding nging interviews nline.
4、In what aspect d Sam and his father share in investment?
A．The way t deal with the return.
B．The percentage f the shares they hld.
C．The enthusiasm fr the investment.
D．The apprach t stck market research.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Yassi was a very capable student. She did nt have a single day f absence last year. All the teachers knew this and 1 her many times in frnt f thers.
They did nt knw that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿病）and smetimes fainted. It’s a shame she wuld nt let us tell her life stry t her classmates s they wuld get an 2 f the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.
On a 3 day when I met with Yassi, I 4 she was nt like her usual self as she lked 5 . She nly tld me that her father was in a cma（昏迷）. Just befre tears rushed t her eyes she 6 the rm.
Yassi returned t the rm after freshening up, 7 her thrat and then said in her weak and disturbed 8 , “Please dn’t be 9 . Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is 10 t be he will remain in my life and I will make him prud with my 11 .”
Her father’s 12 was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks befre taking her exams, her father 13 .
Yassi was s devted t her studies that she used her ne day annual persnal day ff t 14 her father’s burial. When I fund ut that she 15 achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the 16 she made t reach fr the stars t the heavens where her father culd be 17 f his daughter.
After the entrance exams, I sat dwn with Yassi fr many hurs, asking questins and analyzing her 18 t the tpic f her great self-belief and cnfidence .She said, “I want t save ur wrld, and my father’s 19 shuld nt take away the wrld f this; the peple 20 this; they need ”
1、A．verlked B．encuraged C．accelerated D．evaluated
2、A．idea B．expectatin C．acquaintance D．wner
3、A．current B．dynamic C．regular D．merry
4、A．urged B．resisted C．bjected D．nticed
5、A．trubled B．embarrassed C．adred D．annyed
6、A．entered B．faded C．exited D．sbbed
7、A．raising B．clearing C．cleaning D．screaming
8、A．lk B．appearance C．smile D．vice
9、A．cncerned B．surprised C．angry D．sad
10、A．said B．meant C．blessed D．ppsed
11、A．grwth B．wrds C．happiness D．grades
12、A．cnditin B．strength C．treatment D．md
13、A．put away B．went by C．passed away D．passed by
14、A．interrupt B．attend C．delay D．sign
15、A．usually B．generally C．luckily D．actually
16、A．effrt B．cntributin C．truble D．aplgy
17、A．calm B．relieved C．prud D．happy
18、A．utcme B．respnse C．ptin D．cmprmise
19、A．thught B．gal C．will D．death
20、A．ccupy B．btain C．deserve D．bear
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The s-called Americanizatin phenmenn seems t be mre a result f the recent glbalizatin(全球化)in ur wrld. If we find varius American prducts wrldwide, 1．is als increasingly cmmn t find Asian prducts in the United States.
2．(g) t any cuntry in Asia nwadays, we are see many f the American icns everywhere. A few years 3．when I was in Vietnam, I was 4．cmplete) surprised at the number f advertisements abut prducts frm multinatinal cmpanies, many f them American. It is unfrgettable fr me t see the huge cca cla billbard shwn n 5．unnamed lng and narrw street.
Since I mved t America, I6．(discver) many Asian prducts in America, frm mvies t fd. Either in San Francisc7．in Seattle, we can g t he cinema and enjy the8．(attract) Amerivan-Chinese mvie Kung Fu Panda, and take hme spring rlls frm ne f the many Chinese restaurants in twn.
I knw that many peple wuld like9．(reduce)the glbalizatin prcess in the wrld because they think they are lsing their wn culture, but it is very difficult t stp this prcess. We can nly try t be wise and chse 10．is better fr us t have r t buy.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last mnth ur schl held a Reading Week, which aim was t encurage the students t reading widely、 During the week, bk lvers recmmended a plenty f gd bks suitable fr high schl students、 In additin, tw famus writers are invited t give lectures n hw t understand and appreciate literary wrk、 The petry recitatin cntest was anther amazed activity fr the students t bring his talent int full play、 All the cntestants tk turns read their favrite pems t the audience、 We all find the Reading Week very beneficially、 It has nt nly enriched ur schl life, and als helped us frm the habit f reading、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达。
假定你是李华，当前濒临灭绝的动物数量日益增长，你作为校报小记者，刚刚进行了一次动物生存状况的调查，发现日常生活中我们有很多东西都与杀戮动物有关。请你根据以下要点在校报刊物上给全人类写一封英文信，号召大家保护动物。
1.很多人使用皮毛制品，靠猎杀动物挣钱；
2.为保护动物提出自己的建议；
3.发出倡议，号召大家一起行动起来保护动物。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dearhumanbeings,
Itisknwnthatatpresentmreandmrewildlifeisbeingindangerfdyingut._________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
Yurs,
LiHua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
25、1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．it
2．Ging
3．ag
4．cmpletely
5．an
6．have discvered
7．r
8．attractive
9．t reduce
10．what
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、which→whse；2． reading→read；3． 删掉plenty前的a；4． are→were；5．wrk→wrks；6．amazed→amazing；7． his→their；8． turns 后添加t； 9、 beneficially→beneficial）10． and→but
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Onepssibleversin:
Dearhumanbeings,
Itisknwnthatatpresentmreandmrewildlifeisbeingindangerfdyingut.Accrdingtmyresearch,therearemanyreasnswhichleadtit.Smepeplelikewearingclthesmadefrmanimals’furandthershuntanimalstmakemney,andevensmeendangeredspeciesbecmeurdishes.
Inrdertpreventanimalsfrmextinctin,weshuldfirstsayntthefurwhichismadeinturclthes.Inthesecndplace,anynewhhuntanimalsfrmneyshuldbepunished.Finally,it’snecessarythatthegvernmentsetupmrereservestprtectendangeredspecies.
Last,I’dliketcallnallfustpaymreattentintanimals’livingcnditinsandwrktgethertmakesuretheywillntdieut.
Yurs,
LiHua