2026届安徽省六校教育研究会高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省六校教育研究会高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析，文件包含专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册解析版pdf、专题02概率中必考六类问题举一反三专项训练高一数学苏教版必修第二册试题版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．As ften happens after lng sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasning panic.
A．seized B．fascinated
C．impressed D．embarrassed
2．The prblem with the current system allws anyne t cmmit a similar crime withut . It needs t be fixed.
A．being punished B．punished
C．t punish D．punishing
3．Althugh he did nt d it___________, he definitely had sme respnsibility.
A．instantlyB．deliberately
C．accidentallyD．casually
4．The freigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ peple frm all walks f life are wrking hard fr ________ new Tianjin.
A．/; a B．/; the
C．a; a D．the; the
5．The teacher came int the classrm _______ by his students.
A．fllwingB．t be fllwingC．fllwedD．having fllwed.
6．The disabled guy was attended thrughut his schl day by a nurse ________ t guard him.
A．t appintB．appinted
C．appintingD．having appinted
7．Mst f us try t discver we think is the mst mving lve stry in ur cmpany.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．wh
8．Accrding t the schl rule, n child be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her wn parents.
A．shuldB．must
C．shallD．can
9．Jhn nce wrked in a remte muntain village schl, which is ______ nly n ft.
A．accessibleB．acceptableC．availableD．apprpriate
10．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher fr quitting her jb ______ she wes the wrld a visit.
A．becauseB．thatC．whereD．why
11．Ever since the new park was pened t the public last mnth, I ______ a walk in it every mrning.
A．am takingB．take
C．have takenD．have been taking
12．Any infrmatin f the ral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ befre it is pen.
A．cnventinalB．analytical
C．cntrversialD．cnfidential
13．Tw prfessrs at Harvard University published a study f 3,300 new graduates, lking at ________ their names had any bearing n their academic perfrmance.
A．thatB．hwC．whyD．whether
14．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted t return hme.
A．Cnfusing B．Cnfused
C．Having cnfused D．T cnfuse
15．—D yu think I'm a gd surfer?
—Of curse! I ________ yu earlier．Yu made it lk s easy，graceful even．
A．am watchingB．was watching
C．have watchedD．had watched
16．Anyway, we’re here nw, s let’s ___________ sme serius wrk.
A．cme up withB．get dwn t
C．d away withD．live up t
17．---Will yu be_____________ this evening，Mary？
---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.
A．cnvenientB．suitable
C．availableD．efficient
18．The success f “ne cuntry, tw systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this plicy cntinues t g strng.
A．acknwledged B．appreciated
C．accmplished D．accmpanied
19．What surprised us mst is that he desn’t knw ________ the differences between the tw bks lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
20．Have yu ever been in a situatin ______ yu knw the ther persn is right yet yu cannt agree with him?
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．as
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Devn Gallagher, a cllege graduate frm Philadelphia, wants the wrld t knw exactly where she’s been during her wrldwide vacatin in a special way.
The traveler, wh was brn with a bne disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age f fur. Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gallagher early n, she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.
T spread that message. Gallagher has taken t scial media, where she shares phts f her travels acrss the glbe, but instead f simply using a ge-tag, she writes her lcatin acrss her artificial leg befre taking a picture.
Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent, which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam relaxing n a wall verlking the city f Barcelna, psing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenn temple in Athens and enjying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-knwn lcatins written n her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design n it. One day I had a sudden thught t get a chalk-bard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grand-mther weren,’t t keen n the idea, but my friends thught it was great and tld me t g fr it, s I did.”
Gallagher said peple ften stare when she’s writing n her leg, but nce she shares the phts, she receives nly psitive feedback, “My leg hasn’t stpped me frm ding anything I’ve wanted t d,” she said. “I dn’t knw if it’s my determinatin t prve t myself that I can d it, but regardless, I’ve been able t keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the way f yur dreams. And if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.
1、What message did Gallapher want t spread in her special way?
A．She enjys her travelling acrss the glbe.
B．She suffers little frm her legs amputatin.
C．she lks n her misfrtune as anther frm f blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in lve with psting phts nline.
2、What des the wrd “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．the cntinentB．the picturesC．the legD．the lcatin
3、Gallapher can best be described as ________.
A．helpful and ambitiusB．friendly and generus
C．determined and creativeD．independent and sensible
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．Never T Late t shareB．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding PhtgrapherD．Gallagher’s Summer Hlidays
22．（8分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car fr tw mnths, with temperatures reaching -30C, with n fd r water, and yet he survived. The best explanatin was that his vehicle created an “igl (snw huse) effect” and prtected him frm the extremely lw temperatures and that his bdy wuld hibernate(冬眠) during this time.
Can humans get int a lw-energy cnsumptin state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing bdy temperature? Chinese scientists are lking fr the key t regulating bdy temperature.
Scientists have fund the hypthalamus (下丘脑), an area in the central lwer part f the brain, is respnsible fr regulating bdy temperature. Wang Hng, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes f Advanced Technlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, led her team t mark the neurns (神经元) respnsible fr regulating bdy temperature in mice by means f a cutting-edge genetic bilgy technique. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug int mice t make the bdy temperatures f the mice drp rm 37C t 27 in tw hurs. The team fund the change in bdy temperature caused n harm t the health f the mice. “We dn’t knw if we can develp a drug that can cntrl human bdy temperature. We still need a lt f study.” Wang said.
Chinese scientists are nt alne in such research. Bdy-cling techniques are being used in pineering hspitals arund the wrld. Dutch dctrs are nw using lw temperatures fr patients wh have suffered brain injuries in accidents, Accrding t dctrs wrking in Flrence, it may even help t save the brains f babies wh are brn suffering frm severe epileptic fits (癫痫病发作).
1、Why des the authr mentin Peter Skyllberg?
A．T tell an amazing stry. B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T teach survival skills. D．T explain “igl effect”.
2、What did Wang Hng’s team find in the experiment?
A．Genetic bilgy technique helped a lt.
B．A drug culd cntrl human bdy temperature.
C．The mice’s health wasn’t damaged by the change f bdy temperature.
D．Hypthalamus was respnsible fr regulating bdy temperature.
3、Hw can bdy-cling techniques help peple?
A．Brain injuries may be treated prperly
B．Peple trapped in snw can survive.
C．Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.
D．Medical accidents can be avided.
4、The text is prbably taken frm .
A．a bilgy textbk B．a science fictin
C．a survival brchure D．a medical magazine
23．（8分） Internatinal Airprt Sheremetyev Mscw
►If Yu've Lst Persnal pssessins
On Bard
Cntact the airline’s representatives
At the Airprt
Cntact:
-- Sheremetyev Plice Department
…………………………………… +7(495)578-22-55
--Unclaimed luggage strage rm in Terminal C
…………………………………… +7(495)578-23-26
--Umclaimed luggage strage rm in Terminal D
…………………………………… +7(499)500-65-52
+7(495)753-86-41
When cllecting Lst and Fund items, yu shall have an identificatin dcument, a barding pass r a ticket, and als t indicate a place where the items were lst and prve they are yurs.
►If Yur Luggage Is Lst r Damaged
Befre leaving the arrival area, please turn t the Lst and Fund cunter t file a reprt. The written claim shall be submitted t the airline cmpany nt later than seven days frm the time when the luggage was t be cllected.
If yur luggage is nt fund within twenty-ne days f the time when the claim was filed, yu have the right t claim damages in the amunt f nt mre than 600 rubles per kilgram. Amunt refunded (退款) fr a hand luggage lst thrugh the fault f an airline is nt mre than 11,000 rubles regardless f its weight. Amunt refunded fr damaged luggage is calculated based n the tariffs (关税).
Keep yur flight dcuments (a ticket, barding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage reprt filed at the airprt) until the end f the prcedure fr searching fr yur luggage.
Current infrmatin n luggage-tracing results
…………………………………… +7(495)578-76-65
Lst and Fund service f Aerflt Airlines
…………………………………… +7(495)544-33-25
+7(495)753-86-41
Fr further infrmatin please cntact the airline.
1、What shuld yu d if yu find yur persnal pssessins lst n bard?
A．Turn t the airline’s staff.B．Cntact the plice ffice.
C．Submit a claim t the cmpany.D．G t the Lst and Fund cunter.
2、Hw much mney can yu claim if yur 20-kilgram hand luggage is damaged?
A．It depends n its weight.B．It depends n the tariffs.
C．12,000 rubles at mst.D．11,000 rubles at mst.
3、Which number shuld yu dial if yu fund yur luggage missing at midnight n yur arrival?
A．+7(495)578-76-65.B．+7(495)578-23-26.
C．+7(495)753-86-41.D．+7(495)544-33-25.
24．（8分） Hawking was perhaps the mst famus scientist in the wrld when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 bk，A Brief Histry f Time，sld ten millin cpies and made him an unlikely superstar even t peple wh sweated thrugh high schl science.
Humr was always a big part f Hawking’s effrt t bring physics t the masses.In his 2010 bk，The Grand Design，fr instance，he recunts hw，in 1277，the Cathlic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity t be wrng，since they seemed against Gd's idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jkingly，“Ppe Jhn was killed by the effects f the law f gravity a few mnths later when the rf f his palace fell in n him.”
Hawking was nly 21 when he was diagnsed with the disease ALS.Fr mst peple，the cnditin wuld have been a disaster.But Hawking rlled ver hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life wuld be tragic，”he nce said，“if it weren’t funny.”He kept smiling even thugh he spent mre than 50 years in a wheelchair.
“He lved adventure and fun，”says Mldinw，wh nce tk Hawking n a punt-bat trip dwn the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the bvius danger f the bat turning ver.“Yu knw abut when he went n the Vmit Cmet? It’s a plane that flies in a parablic(抛物线的)path s yu are weightless，like yu are in space.A lt f peple vmit，but he lved that srt f thing.”And he was 65 at the time.
Hawking’s greatest hit，humr-wise，was prbably the ccktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcme receptin fr future time travelers，”he said，s naturally，he sent ut the invitatins the day after the party.N ne shwed up yet.“Maybe ne day smene living in the future will find the infrmatin and use a wrmhle time machine t cme back t my party，prving that time travel will ne day be pssible，”Hawking explained.And if that happens，dn’t be surprised if Hawking is there t.After all，he never missed a chance t have fun.
1、What des the text mainly tell us abut Hawking?
A．He related physics t humr clsely.
B．He made great cntributins t physics.
C．He went thrugh many funny experiences.
D．He was ptimistic abut the future f science.
2、What can we learn abut Ppe Jhn?
A．He was nt in favr f Gd.
B．He was a scientist like Hawking.
C．He was ppsed t the law f gravity.
D．He was killed due t the discvery f gravity.
3、What drve Hawking t g n the Vmit Cmet?
A．His fndness f adventure.
B．The invitatin frm his friend.
C．The requirements f his wrk.
D．His desire fr recvery frm ALS.
4、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The ccktail party was a great success.
B．The pssibility f time travel was nt prved.
C．Hawking was a man wh enjyed hlding parties.
D．The wrmhle time machine was used at that time.
25．（10分） When a driver slams n the brakes t avid hitting a pedestrian crssing the rad illegally, she is making a mral decisin that shifts risk frm the pedestrian t the peple in the car. Self-driving cars might sn have t make such ethical (道德的)judgments n their wn — but settling n a universal mral cde fr the vehicles culd be a tugh task, suggests a survey.
The largest ever survey f machine ethics, called the Mral Machine, laid ut 13 pssible situatins in which smene’s death was unavidable. Respndents were asked t chse wh t spare in situatins that invlved a mix f variables: yung r ld, rich r pr, mre peple r fewer. Within 18 mnths, the nline quiz had recrded 40 millin decisins made by peple frm 233 cuntries and territries.
When the researchers analysed these answers, they fund that the natins culd be divided int three grups. One cntains Nrth America and several Eurpean natins where Christianity has been the dminant (占支配地位的)religin; anther includes cuntries such as Japan, Indnesia and Pakistan, with strng Cnfucian r Islamic traditins. A third grup cnsists f cuntries in Central and Suth America, such as Clmbia and Brazil. The first grup shwed a strnger preference fr sacrificing lder lives t save yunger nes than did the secnd grup, fr example.
The researchers als identified relatinships between scial and ecnmic factrs in a cuntry. They fund that peple frm relatively wealthy cuntries with strng institutins, such as Finland and Japan, mre ften chse t hit peple wh stepped int traffic illegally than did respndents in natins with weaker institutins, such as Nigeria r Pakistan.
Peple rarely face such mral dilemmas, and sme cities questin whether the pssible situatins psed in the nline quiz are relevant t the ethical and practical questins surrunding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that gvernments and makers f self-driving cars must take int accunt if they want the vehicles t gain public acceptance.
At least Barbara Wege, wh heads a grup wrking n autnmus-vehicle ethics at Audi in Inglstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars wuld cause fewer accidents, prprtinally, than human drivers d each year—but that peple might fcus mre n events invlving rbts.
Surveys such as the Mral Machine can help t begin public discussins abut these unavidable accidents that might develp trust. “We need t cme up with a scial cnsensus,” she says, “abut which risks we are willing t take.”
1、Why is it difficult t set universal mral rules fr prgramming self-driving cars?
A．Scial values always change with the times.
B．Mral chices vary between different cultures.
C．Drivers have a preference fr sacrificing the weak.
D．Car makers are faced with decisins f life r death.
2、The researchers cnducted the study by_____.
A．using a massive nline quiz wrldwide
B．cmparing different cultures and custms
C．dividing the respndents int three grups
D．perfrming a series f cntrlled experiments
3、Accrding t the study, in which cuntry are drivers mre likely t hit a pedestrian crssing the rad illegally?
A．NigeriaB．Clmbia
C．FinlandD．Indnesia
4、Barbara Wege wuld prbably agree that _____.
A．Self-driving cars will greatly imprve the traffic envirnment
B．Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive mre attentin
C．Prblems invlving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in sciety
D．Car makers needn’t take the risk f slving self-driving car ethical dilemmas
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Nancy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 1 the painting she was hlding. Nancy had planned t deliver the painting t a custmer after the 2 . The nurse cntinued, “It wuld be great if we had artwrk like that fr ur chemtherapy (化疗) rms.” Nancy hadn’t realized the rms 3 , and asked t see ne. Her heart 4 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I culdn’t imagine 5 anyne culd think abut getting healthy in a rm like that.” 6 she knew it’d be her 7 t imprve the rms.
She started immediately, e-mailing 20 lcal designers, asking if they wuld 8 their time and mney t 9 just ne rm each. Six wmen wrte back immediately. They had been in rms like the ne Nancy had 10 and thanked her fr giving them the pprtunity t make a 11 .
Dr. Stephen expressed hw much he appreciated the designers’ 12 . “Everything is imprved s the whle 13 is better fr the patients.” He even nted that his tne f 14 was different in the rms, and that he was better able t 15 with his patients.
Sn, patients began 16 certain rms, and the artist decided t expand the prject. Each prject takes Nancy anywhere frm a few mnths t a few years, depending n its 17 , and Nancy has nw registered a nn-prfit.
The bvius effects speak 18 themselves. When a wman 19 saw that, she said, “I thught I wasn’t ging t beat the disease but nw I knw I’m ging t 20 it.”
1、A．applied fr B．made fr C．put n D．cmmented n
2、A．agreement B．appintment C．perfrmance D．acceptance
3、A．ignred B．denied C．existed D．permitted
4、A．sank B．slipped C．scanned D．flew
5、A．hw B．what C．when D．where
6、A．Anxiusly B．Curiusly C．Gratefully D．Instantly
7、A．effrt B．gal C．memry D．develpment
8、A．save B．prduce C．dnate D．preserve
9、A．evaluate B．check C．exchange D．transfrm
10、A．prgrammed B．fitted C．described D．inspired
11、A．decisin B．difference C．chice D．living
12、A．reprts B．talents C．understanding D．expressin
13、A．experience B．cnfidence C．adventure D．restrictin
14、A．actin B．taste C．vice D．impressin
15、A．live B．meet C．agree D．cmmunicate
16、A．requesting B．decrating C．arranging D．buying
17、A．lcatin B．cmparisn C．wnership D．size
18、A．withut B．fr C．n D．beynd
19、A．patient B．dctr C．assistant D．passenger
20、A．have B．help C．make D．take
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A teacher nce tld each f her students t bring a clear plastic bag and a large bag f ptates t schl. 1． every persn that the students refused t frgive in their life, they 2．(chse) a ptat, wrte n 3． the name f that persn and the date, and then put it in the plastic bag. Sme f their bags were quite heavy.
They were then tld t carry these bags with them everywhere fr ne week,4． (put) them beside their beds at night, n their car seats when driving, and next t their desks at wrk.
During this time,5． they carried the bags arund with them, they realized what a weight they were carrying, and 6．they needed t pay attentin all the time, s as nt t frget them r leave them in 7． (embarrass) places. Of curse, the ptates were becming 8． (rt), and smelled very bad.
This is the same as the price we pay fr keeping ur pain and 9． (happy) with us! Frgiving thers is nt nly a gift t them, but als a very gd gift t 10．！
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dg Din is really an superher, wh helps keep us safely, especially n the rads、 Take a lk at he did last week、 Last Wednesday, Din saved ur neighbr’s by wh run in frnt f a car t get his ball、 Peple can get very much angry when driving, usually n silly reasns、 Last Tuesday, a driver behind us started shuting at my mum when she stpped her car t let several child crss the rad、 Din sn made him shut up、 Last Friday, Din saw tw girls running a red light but he sn made them changing their minds、 Last Sunday Din caught my dad talking n their mbile phne while my dad was driving、 Din immediately stpped him、 What a smarter dg!26
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。你的朋友张鹏想买一部手机，他的父母不同意，因此与他们发生了争吵。他 很苦恼，写信向你求助。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一封回信。内容包括：
1.描述你自己的经历；
2.谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、B
22、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 D
23、1、A
2、B
3、C
24、1、 A
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．Fr
2．chse
3．it
4．putting
5．as
6．hw
7．embarrassing
8．rtten
9．unhappiness
10．urselves
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、an—a
safely—safe
at后加what
run—ran
去掉much
n—fr
child—children
changing—change
their—his/the
smarter--smart
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Zhang Peng,
I’m srry t hear abut yur situatin. Yu said yu had hped t buy a cellphne, but yur parents disagreed.S yu had a quarrel with them. In ur daily life, we ften ask ur parents fr smething. Hwever, they may nt always meet ur needs.
I remember ne day, I als asked my parents t buy a cellphne fr me when I saw many schlmates had their wn. But they refused me, saying it wuld be a surce f distractin. And they urged me t fcus n my study. Althugh I felt quite disappinted then, I made great prgress in my study. I’m very grateful t my parents nw.
I lve my parents, fr they are taking pains t make the family better. I think we shuld be cnsiderate instead f just satisfying ur persnal desire. Dn’t yu think s?
Yurs，
Li Hua