2026届北京丰台区北京第十二中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京丰台区北京第十二中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---They are quiet, aren’t they?
---yes. They are accustmed ____at meals.
A．t talkingB．t nt talkingC．t nt talkD．t talk
2．I called her nearly ten minutes this mrning, but I culdn’t ________.
A．get thrughB．g thrugh.
C．live thrughD．lk thrugh
3．____ f danger in the street at night, the girl desn’t dare t g ut withut smene ____ her.
A．Warned; accmpanied B．Warned; accmpanying
C．Warning; accmpanied D．Warning; accmpanying
4．Be calm, Madam. Can yu remember _____________ yu had yur mbile phne stlen?
A．when was it thatB．that it was when
C．where it was thatD．it was where that
5．一Which T—shirt d yu like best?
一 ．They are bth ut f fashin and expensive．
A．NneB．NeitherC．AnyD．Bth
6．Mre cmpetitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantng Central Innvatin District, which will result in _____ ecnmic grwth.
A．sustainableB．adaptableC．recyclableD．changeable
7．—Have yu heard f yesterday's gas explsin?
—Yes. Only tw f the 35 miners at the scene ________ t have made it ut safely.
A．have thught B．are thught
C．had thught D．were thught
8．— What great changes have taken place in ur city in the last few years!
— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all ver the city.
A．wund upB．sprung upC．held upD．made up
9．Plicemen think that where there is vilence , drugs with damaging effects n kids are always ______ it．
A．beyndB．befreC．behindD．besides
10．They dn’t feel safe in ur twn at night because it s dangerus. There’s a rbbery every week nw.
A．becmesB．becameC．has becmeD．had becme
11．The prject is far behind schedule. It’s impssible fr yu t ______ it in a week.
A．catch upnB．live up t
C．add up tD．hld n t
12．．She is fed up with sharing a huse with thers; , she is lking fr her wn flat.
A．mreverB．therwiseC．hweverD．therefre
13．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn
hw t prtect themselves.
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．what
14．--Srry fr having kept yu waiting. But fr the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that lng.
A．arrivedB．wuld have arrived
C．wuld arriveD．had arrived
15．When was _____ yu last met Jennifer? I haven’t seen her fr ages.
A．it that B．it C．it what D．what
16．—Are yu ding yur hmewrk？
—N, I’m writing a shrt play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put nB．will put n
C．puts nD．is put n
17．—Have yu finished all yur exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter f fact, they are as easy as ABC．
A．nthingB．nt neC．nneD．neither
18．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Jhn’s birthday party ________.
A．is hlding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
19．---Hw’s yur tur arund the Nrth Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ________ be, but it is nw heavily plluted.
A．will B．wuld C．shuld D．must
20．It seems late t say anything. We prbably ______ it if we had made an ffer sner.
A．wuld have gtB．wuld get
C．had gtD．gt
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Mst Americans are wrried abut new technlgy. They are cncerned that machines, including rbts, will take ver wrk nw dne by humans. These findings cme frm a new reprt by the Pew Research Center f Washingtn D．C．
Abut 75 percent f Americans questined by Pew said autmatin will increase incme inequality between the rich and the middle class and pr. And 64 percent f peple expect autmatin t be s cmmn in America that peple will face difficulty finding things t d with their lives.
Sme f the cncerns abut technlgy cme frm a distrust abut whether machines will always make the right decisin. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with. cmplex matters. One example is selecting a persn fr a jb. Three-quarters f Americans said they wuld nt want t apply fr a jb that uses a cmputer prgram t chse the mst qualified persn.
“Mst Americans want the gvernment t limit autmatin. Fr example, 87 percent supprt a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat wh can take cntrl when an emergency ccurs. And 85 percent want t limit machines t mstly ding jbs that are dangerus r unhealthy fr humans. And nly 25 percent expect mre jbs t cme frm autmatin,” Pew said.
Mark Zuckerberg, the c-funder f Facebk, spke last May t graduating senirs frm Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered n the uncertain future facing yung peple. “Our generatin will have t deal with tens f millins f jbs replaced by autmatin like self-driving cars and trucks.” Zuckerherg tld the graduates.
Zuckerberg said yung peple had better launch(发起)prjects that will bring bth jbs and direct benefits t the peple f the wrld. He said in his speech that 30000 peple wrked t put a man n the mn, and millins f peple built the Hver Dam as well as ther great prjects ver the last 100 years.
1、What d many Americans think f technlgy accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Useful.
B．Effective.
C．Dangerus.
D．Undependable.
2、Why d Americans want a human in driverless vehicles?
A．T test the new technlgy.
B．T make a driver.
C．T ensure persnal safety.
D．T entertain the passengers.
3、W hat did Zuckerberg encurage the students t d?
A．Refuse self-driving vehicles.
B．Create new jb chances.
C．Fcus n small prjects.
D．Fight against rbts.
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．New Technlgy Creates Mre Jbs
B．New Technlgy Brings Mre Fairness
C．Americans Wrry Machines Will Take Jbs
D．Rbts Make Wrk Easy t D fr Wrkers
22．（8分）The bking ntes f the play “The Age f Inncence”:
Price: $10
DISCOUNTS;
Saver: $2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. Savers are available fr children under 16, ver 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: Half-price seats are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.
Standby: Best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple eligible (suitable) fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings: There is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
Schl: Schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: We are unable t exchange tickets r refund (退款) mney unless a perfrmance is cancel led due t unfreseen circumstances.
BOOKING:
There are fur easy ways t bk seats fr perfrmance:
-In persn: The Bx Office is pen Mnday t Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.
-By telephne: Ring 01324976 t reserve yur tickets r t pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).
-By pst: Simply cmplete the bking frm and return it t Glbal Theatre Bx Office.
-On line: Cmplete the n-line bking frm at www. Satan fiedtheatre. cm.
1、Accrding t the ntes, wh can get$2 ff?
A．A 55-year-ld wman.
B．An 18-year-ld teenager.
C．A 20-year-ld full-time cllege student.
D．The peple wh bk the tickets n Fridays.
2、Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．There are nly 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.
B．A grup f 12 persns can get 10 percent discunt.
C．The audience can’t refund mney if the perfrmance is n shw.
D．A schl party f 15 students shuld pay $90 fr the standby tickets.
3、What kind f tickets are the cheapest?
A．The standby tickets fr schl parties ften r mre.
B．The tickets fr saver discunt.
C．The tickets fr grup bking.
D．The standby tickets.
23．（8分）The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alne frm Nrth America t England in a small single—engined aerplane. At midnight, several hurs after she had left Newfundland, she ran int bad weather. T make things wrse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t knw hw high she was flying. At night, and in a strm, a pilt is in great difficulty withut an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) int the sea.
Just befre dawn, there was further truble. Amelia nticed flames (火焰) cming frm the engine. Wuld she be able t reach land? There was nthing t d except t keep ging and t hpe.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and fr the curage she had shwn, she was warmly welcmed in England and Eurpe. When she returned t the United States, she was hnred by President Hver at a special dinner in the White Huse. Frm that time n, Amelia Earhart was famus.
What was s imprtant abut her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first wman t fly the Atlantic Ocean alne, and she had set a recrd f furteen hurs and fifty—six minutes.
In the years that fllwed, Amelia Earhart made several flights acrss the United States, and n each ccasin (时刻) she set a new recrd fr flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights t shw that wmen had a place in aviatin (航空) and that air travel was useful.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight frm nrth America t England?
A．She was caught in a strm.B．The altimeter went ut f rder.
C．Her engine went wrng.D．She lst her directin.
2、When Amelia Earhart saw flames cming frm the engine, what did she d?
A．She did nthing but pray fr herself.
B．She changed her directin and landed in Ireland.
C．She cntinued flying.
D．She lst hpe f reaching land.
3、Which f the fllwing statements was NOT mentined?
A．She was the first wman wh succeeded in flying acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne.
B．She shwed great curage in vercming the difficulties during the flight.
C．She was warmly welcmed in England, Eurpe and the United States.
D．She made plans t fly arund the wrld.
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Amelia Earhart—First Acrss the Atlantic.
B．Amelia Earhart—Pineer in Wmen’s Aviatin.
C．A New Recrd fr Flying Time.
D．A Dangerus Flight frm Nrth America t England.
24．（8分）Best Science Bks f 2017
At its heart, Science is abut curisity. S it stands t reasn these bks abut science shuld make yu examine yur wrld mre clsely, and in ding s, give yu a sense f wnder.
Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.
Investigative jurnalist Maryn McKenna uses the mdern industrial chicken as a windw int hw antibitics（抗生素）transfrmed, mdern agriculture—fr gd and ill. She traces hw animal antibitics endanger human health, musing serius prblems frm antibitic-resistant stmach infectins t UTIs. Recgnizing that Americans are ging t cntinue t eat chicken n matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factry farming rids itself f its dependence n antibitics.
Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick
New Yrker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever knwn: time. Time, he writes, appears t exist in tw distinct frms. One ls the standardized, bjective kind fund in clcks and watches; the ther is ur internal, bilgical sense f time, the ne we measure in ur cells, bdies and minds. But the clser he lks, the less clearer this distinctin appears.
Paleart, by Zë Lescaze
Dinsaurs have lng captured the imaginatins f scientists and artists alike, and Paleart brings thse visins tgether in a blend f human knwledge and creativity.
These images nt nly shw ur changing understanding f dinsaurs, but als reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities f their time. Bth artistic and educatinal, these pictures are certainly influential.
What It’s Like t Be a Dg, by Gregry Berns
Berns, a neurscientist, trained dgs t sit in a machine: in rder t lk int the brains f cnscius dgs fr the first time. That pineering wrk inspired him t dig deeper int the minds f ther animals, frm sea lins t the extinct thylacine（袋狼）, Berns says, “With their ability t think, chse and feel, dgs and ther animals d nt deserve the cruel treatment humans s ften d t them.”
1、Which bk has smething t d with public health?
A．Why Time Flies. B．Paleart.
C．What It’s Like t Bea Dg. D．Big Chicken.
2、Wh writes abut time?
A．Alan Burdick. B．Zë Lescaze.
C．Gregry Berns. D．Maryn Mckenna.
3、What was Berns’ pineering wrk?
A．Studying extinct animals. B．Observing dg brains.
C．Fighting fr animal rights. D．Training dgs.
25．（10分）The Lndn Bike Shw
The UK’s largest cycling shw will nce again take place at Lndn’s ExCel exhibitin (展览) centre frm the 16th t the 19th f February next year. With 300+ exhibitrs, live demnstralins, and a bike test tracks there is smething fr every bike lver. With tw wheels, there are limitless pssibilities.
The Lndn Bike Shw is the UK’s largest cycling exhibitin and attracts thusands f cyclists ver fur days in February, Whether rad cycling, muntain biking, BMX, cycle crss, a family cycle at the weekend r riding t wrk is yur thing— yu’ll find plenty ging n t ensure yu have a great day at the shw!
The Lndn Bike Shw is als hme t Air t the Thrne, the UK’s biggest freestyle muntain bike cmpetitin. This tw-day internatinal invitatinal cmpetitin ffers a € 10,000 prize pt t the tp riders in the wrld.
Cme alng early n either Saturday r Sunday, beat the traffic and jin us fr a 60-mile sprtive—lng enugh fr an acceptable ride but shrt enugh t get yu back in time t explre the Bike Shw and watch all the nice stuff that yu d need.
1、The rganizers f the shw prmise that ________.
A．any bike fan can find there what can satisfy them
B．all the bikes n shw there are f the best quality
C．any bike there will serve yur different purpses
D．the earliest visitrs will get a wnderful surprise
2、Basically speaking, Air t the Thrne is meant t ________.
A．satisfy yur appetite fr a cmpetitin
B．attract mre peple t muntain cycling
C．prmte the sales f muntain bicycles
D．determine the tp riders thrugh the race
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Centuries ag, a grup f peple left India. N ne really knws 1 Over time, they jurneyed west t Eurpe, where mst have 2 ever since. These peple called themselves the Rma. 3 Eurpeans, thinking they came frm Egypt, called them “gypsies.” Many peple think f gypsies as 4 grups f peple. They are assciated with clrful clthing, frtune telling and music. But this is nt the real 5 f Rma culture.
In fact, nt all Rma are 6 Thse in Western Eurpe have histrically mved frm place t place. But thers wh 7 in Eastern Eurpe built hmes and stayed in ne place. Rma culture 8 amng regins. But mst speak bth the language f the 9 peple and their wn language, Rmany.
Fr centuries, Rma practiced 10 trades. Sme were hrse traders r musicians. Others made things ut f metal r wd. But tday, Rma may be fund in any 11
Each Rma settlement develped its wn 12 style, cmbining lcal music with Rma traditins. These styles ften sund 13 t the music f the surrunding culture. Hwever, mst Rma music 14 sme characteristics, including the timing f the ntes and the harmnies. Rma music has als affected the music f ther 15 Rma influences have shaped Eurpean flk and classical music and even sme American styles.
Like peple f many cultures, the Rma lve t tell 16 Their cnversatins ften include brief references 17 tales that the entire settlement knws. But they als tell lng stries during the evenings r while wrking. Sme stries are funny, thers 18 Rma traditins.
Over the years, the Rma have 19 many challenges. Their neighbrs did nt 20 them and even accused them f being thieves. Tday, many face pverty, prejudice and ther prblems. Nevertheless, the Rma peple are prud f their histry and their rich culture.
1、A．whenB．whyC．whereD．hw
2、A．diedB．visitedC．leftD．lived
3、A．SB．OrC．ButD．Then
4、A．wanderingB．challengingC．encuragingD．inspiring
5、A．lifeB．articleC．pictureD．attitude
6、A．farmersB．travelersC．musiciansD．tailrs
7、A．beggedB．learnedC．turedD．settled
8、A．variesB．spreadsC．passesD．divides
9、A．IndianB．travellingC．surrundingD．Egyptian
10、A．traditinalB．illegalC．internatinalD．fair
11、A．ccasinB．prfessinC．villageD．twn
12、A．culturalB．scialC．agriculturalD．musical
13、A．strangeB．differentC．similarD．natural
14、A．sharesB．sparesC．speaksD．seeks
15、A．tribesB．culturesC．grupsD．religins
16、A．liesB．frtunesC．gssipsD．stries
17、A．atB．inC．frD．t
18、A．write dwnB．get awayC．take inD．pass dwn
19、A．facedB．vercmeC．fughtD．welcmed
20、A．fearB．helpC．acceptD．supprt
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The United States gvernment has delayed a ban n US technlgy sales t Huawei Technlgies C，a mve that 1．（aim）at reducing effects n the Chinese tech giant's glbal custmer and supply base.
In 2．（respnd）t the mve，Ren Zhengfei，funder and CEO f Huawei，said n Tuesday that the US gvernment's 90-day extensin（延期）“desn't mean much"，3．（add）that the cmpany was ready t deal 4． the ban，and has made gd 5． .（prepare）fr a wrst case.
Huawei says that it 6．（develp）its wn mbile phne perating system. 7． culd replace Ggle's Andrid perating system in its smart phnes.
Freign Ministry spkesman Lu Kang said n Tuesday that the Chinese gvernment has the strng 8．（determine）and ability t defend its legal rights and interests.
9． is unrealistic is t require the tw ecnmies t be abslutely and equally pen in trade，because a trade agreement itself is impssible t be abslutely equal in all areas，but the agreement must be balanced and 10．（benefit）t bth sides. Lu added.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternn in February, my classmates and I was n the way t the cinema、 Suddenly an ld wman falls dwn heavily due t the grund cvering with thick ice、 Seeing what had happened、 We dialed 120 withut a secnd thught、 On such cld weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came t scene、 And then they left fr the cinema、 Althugh we were later fr the film, we all thught it was wrthwhile、 After all, help peple in need is a gd way t btain jy and happy、 Nw we all remember the day which we spent it tgether、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一部分学生认为这没有意义。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。
（写作要求）
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译;
2. 作文中不是提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等;
3. 开关已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：出国游学 verseas study turs
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
With the imprvement f living standards, verseas study turs are gaining its ppularity with sme high schl students.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
23、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
24、1、D
2、A
3、B
25、1、A
2、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、D
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is aimed
2．respnse
3．adding
4．with
5．preparatins
6．has develped
7．which
8．determinatin
9．What
10．beneficial
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 was改为were
2、 falls改为fell
3、 cvering改为cvered
4、 On改为In
5、 t后面^the
6、 they改为we
7、 later改为late
8、 help改为helping
9、happy改happiness
10、 去掉it
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、With the imprvement f living standards, verseas study turs are gaining its ppularity with sme high schl students.
Sme students think that verseas study turs can allw them t be expsed t different cultures, thus bradening their hrizns, Besides, students' language prficiency can be imprved while studying in freign cuntries. Mrever, they can learn t live independently, which is beneficial t their future life.
Hwever, thers bject t verseas study turs Firstly. the turs cst t much, which adds the financial burden f the families Secndly. winter r summer vcatins are t shrt fr students t learn systematically. Wrse still. instead f studying in class, students tend t spend t much time travelling.
Frm my perspective, verseas study turs can be rewarding and enjyable if students can really study in western schls and the family can prvide enugh financial supprt. Thugh shrt and brief, the tur can be an eye-pener. In a wrd, verseas study turs can have a psitive influence n the future develpment f students. (150 wrds).
支持
1. 接触不同文化，开阔视野;
2. 有助于语言能力的提高;
3. 提高孩子独立生活能力。
反对
1. 价格昂贵，增加家庭经济负担;
2. 学习时间短暂，不能系统学习;
3. 旅游占据大量时间。
你的看法
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