2026届北京市八一中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京市八一中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Pele had bags f natural talent, but he ______ withut the determinatin t deal with all the prblems life threw in his path.
A．wuld never succeedB．never succeeded
C．wuld never have succeededD．have never succeeded
2．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will sn be ver.
A．sinceB．what
C．whenD．whether
3．We wrk during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．
A．vacantB．casualC．emptyD．clear
4．— Yu shuld have cme t the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.
— But a friend an unexpected visit t me.
A．paidB．had paidC．wuld payD．has paid
5．Creating an atmsphere ______ emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
A．whereB．whse
C．thatD．which
6．She then tk the little key, and pened it, trembling, but culd nt at first see anything ________, because the windws were shut.
A．plainly B．clsely C．firmly D．frequently
7．Parents need t encurage kids t develp their ptential _____ putting t much pressure n them.
A．withut B．besides
C．by D．fr
8．________ well fr my jb interview, I really had butterflies in my stmach n my way t the cmpany I had applied t.
A．Having nt preparedB．Nt having prepared
C．Nt t have preparedD．T have nt prepared
9．We the sunshine in Sanya nw if it were nt fr the delay f ur flight.
A．were enjyingB．wuld have enjyed
C．wuld be enjyingD．will enjy
10．_____ hw t get alng with thers is very imprtant in success.
A．Knw B．Knwn C．Having knwn D．Knwing
11．— Peter, yu seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been ffered a part-time jb in the KFC .
A．S what?B．N wnder.
C．N dubt.D．Guess what.
12．I fund my cmputer functining much better, ________ a new perating system.
A．t installB．installing
C．having installedD．installed
13．--When will yu cme hme fr dinner? I’ll prepare it fr yu.
--Dn’t ________ it. I’ll eat ut with my friends.
A．care abutB．wrry abutC．bther abutD．talk abut
14．The curse abut Chinese fd attracts ver 100 students per year, _______ up t half are frm verseas.
A．in whichB．f whm
C．with whichD．fr whm
15．-- Mm, I’ m ging t the graduatin dance tnight but I dn’ t think I lk attractive enugh.
— Oh, darling, dn’ t wrry. _______
A．They dn’t knw what beauty is. B．Nbdy will care abut it.
C．Yu lk perfect the way yu are. D．Impssible is nthing,
16．The accident which left 15 peple n bard dead ________ if bth the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A．shuld have avidedB．shuld be avided
C．culd have avidedD．culd have been avided
17．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in Lndn; it’s always wet there at this time f year.
A．will rainB．is raining
C．will be rainingD．wuld rain
18．I thught Father wuld be better, but ______it is, he is getting wrse, which makes me mre wrried.
A．befreB．asC．becauseD．after
19．— David is a green hand at such things.
— But I believe he is quite ________ t the task.
A．relevant B．accessible
C．equal D．unique
20．--- It’s raining hard and we can’t g picnicking tday.
---If nly the weather _____ fine!
A．isB．wereC．had beenD．wuld be
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best.
Amsterdam canal ring
The city ld centre is frmed frm canal rings, which give yu the feeling f space, freedm and peace. Walk thrugh these canal streets r better — take a trip by renting a bat yurself. Anther way t explre the Venice f the Nrth is t take a ride n a bicycle. Any way yu decide fr—enjy this city.
The Natinal Maritime Museum
The Maritime Museum is an attractive place t visit, especially with children. With many attractins in it, this clurful and enjyable museum will help yu understand the histry f the Netherlands—a small natin which was ne f the wrld’s greatest sea pwers.
Amsterdam Brwn Cafe
When yu enter Amsterdam ld cafes called Brwn, at first it will seem t much frm the past and t crwded, but the atmsphere is unique. Relax and watch— mst f peple arund will be lcals. Feel like ne f them — the real Amsterdammers.
Civic Guards Gallery
This gallery is filled with ld paintings frm the Dutch Glden Age. The exhibited canvas may be nt always the masterpieces f art, but these grup prtraits f Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) dcument f the Dutch civilizatin and culture centuries ag.
T avid waiting lines we advise yu t buy yur tickets in advance nline thrugh ur Amsterdam attractins and museums tickets webpage.
1、Hw many ways are there fr turists t visit the city ld centre?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
2、Where wuld yu g t learn mre abut lcal life?
A．Amsterdam canal ring.
B．The Natinal Maritime Museum.
C．Amsterdam Brwn Cafe.
D．Civic Guards Gallery.
3、Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A fictin. B．A travel guide.
C．A textbk. D．A science magazine.
22．（8分） Last week, Vdafne started a test f the UK’s first full 1G service, available fr use by businesses in Salfrd. It is part f its plan t trial the technlgy in seven UK cities. But what can we expect frm the next generatin f mbile technlgy?
One thing we will see in the preparatin fr the test is lts f tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, peratrs paid almst £1.4 billin fr the 1G wavelengths, and t cmpensate fr that cash, they will need t catch the eye f cnsumers. In September, Vdafne used its bit f the range t display the UK’s first hlgram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Hughtn appeared as a hlgram in Newbury. It isn’t all hlgrams, hwever: 1G will ffer faster internet access. with Ofcm (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that vide that takes a minute t dwnlad n 4G will be available in just a secnd.
The wider applicatin is t supprt cnnected equipment n the “internet f things” -nt just the internet-enabled fridge that can rerder yur milk fr yu, but the netwrk that will enable driverless cars and delivery drnes (无人机) t cmmunicate with each ther.
Prf William Webb has warned that the technlgy culd be a case f the emperr’s new clthes. Much f the speed increase, he claims, culd have been achieved by putting mre mney in the 4G netwrk, rather than a new technlgy. Other different vices have suggested that a fcus n rlling ut wider rural bradband access and addressing current netwrk cverage wuld be mre beneficial t the UK as a whle.
Obviusly, 1G will als bring a cst t cnsumers. It requires a handset fr bth 1G and 4G, and the first 1G-enabled smart phnes are expected in the cming year. With the slw pace f netwrk rllut s far, it is likely that cnsumers will end up upgrading t a new 1G phne well befre 1G becmes widely available in the next cuple f years.
1、Why des Prf William Webb say “the technlgy culd be a case f the emperr’s new clthes”?
A．He is in favr f the applicatin f the new technlgy.
B．1G will bring a cst t cnsumers in their daily life.
C．1G helps peple cmmunicate better with each ther.
D．He prefers mre mney t be spent n 4G netwrks.
2、The underlined wrd “addressing” in the furth paragraph has the clsest meaning t .
A．making a speech tB．trying t slve
C．managing t decreaseD．respnding t
3、The last paragraph indicates that .
A．it’ll take several years t make 1G accessible t the public in the UK
B．1G service shws huge develpment ptential and a brad market
C．custmers are eager t use 1G smart phnes instead f 4G nes
D．it’s prbable that 1G netwrk rllut is speeding up in Britain
4、What d we knw abut the text?
A．Vdafne is successful in spreading the 1G service.
B．Steph Hughtn appeared as a hlgram by 4G.
C．The applicatin f 1G will make life much easier.
D．1G phnes are available in rural areas f the UK.
23．（8分） During the perid frm 1660 thrugh 1800, Great Britain became the wrld’s leader. Language itself became submitted t rules during this perid. This need t fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making f The Dictinary f the English Language by Samuel Jhnsn. Guides t the English language had been in existence befre Jhnsn began his prject in 1746. These, hwever, were ften little mre than lists f hard wrds. When definitins f cmmn wrds were supplied, they were ften unhelpful. Fr example, a “hrse” was defined in an early dictinary as “a beast well knwn”.
Jhnsn changed all that, but the task was nt an easy ne. Renting a huse at 17 Gugh Square, Jhnsn began wrking in the wrst f cnditins. Supprted nly by his publisher, Jhnsn wrked n the Dictinary with five assistants. Cmpared t the French Academy’s dictinary, which tk frty wrkers fifty-five years t cmplete (1639-1694), Jhnsn’s dictinary was cmpleted by very few peple very quickly.
Balanced n a chair with nly three legs, Jhnsn sat against a wall in a rm filled with bks. Jhnsn wuld read widely frm these bks, mark passages illustrating the use f a particular wrd, and give the bks t his assistants s that they culd cpy the passages n slips f paper. These slips were then stuck t eighty large ntebks under the key wrds that Jhnsn had selected. Fixing the wrd by this methd, Jhnsn culd recrd a wrd，s usage and its definitin.
Hw many passages were used? Accrding t Jhnsn’s mdern bigrapher Walter Jacksn Bate, the riginal ttal number culd have been ver 20,000. Hw many wrds were defined by the lexicgrapher? Over 40,000 wrds appeared in tw large bks in April f 1755. Did Jhnsn fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he tld his cntemprary bigrapher James Bswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well hw t d it — and have dne it very well.”
1、What is the prblem f early English dictinaries?
A．They nly ffer simple pictures.
B．They list just a few freign wrds.
C．They simply give sme translatins.
D．They add n mre than sme big wrds.
2、What des the underlined wrd “lexicgrapher” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．A publisher.B．A bigrapher.
C．A maker f dictinaries.D．An assistant.
3、What can we infer abut Samuel Jhnsn frm the text?
A．He standardized English.
B．He cared abut authrity a lt.
C．He gained much financial supprt.
D．He cmplained f wrking cnditins.
4、What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T discuss the prblems f dictinaries.
B．T encurage peple t wrk n a prject.
C．T persuade peple t buy the new dictinary.
D．T intrduce hw Jhnsn cmplete his dictinary.
24．（8分）When Carsn Palmer, a prfessinal American ftball player, hurt his arm a few years ag, he tk a week ff frm thrwing the ftball. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The fllwing weekend, Palmer had the best game f his life.
Fr mre than a century, scientists have been trying t understand hw this mental training wrks. In the 1930s, researchers prved by experiment that when yu're imagining an actin, yur brain sends signals t yur muscles(肌肉) which are t weak t tighten the muscles but might help train the bdy t perfrm. In ther wrds, mental practice might create a pattern in yur head, like an inner hw-t guide fr a particular skill.
Sprts psychlgists have cnducted hundreds f studies cmparing imagined and physical practice fr actins. On the whle, the research shws that mental training wrks. A 2012 study, fr example, cmpared 32 amateur glfers wh practiced hitting the balls t anther 32 wh merely held a glf club in their hands and visualized（想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, bth grups imprved their skills by getting the ball abut 4 inches clser t the hle.
Visualizatin has advantages ver the real thing: Yu can d it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a majr plus fr high-risk perfrmers such as gymnasts and surgens. And yu can practice fr lnger perids f time because yu're nt restricted by physical tiredness, That’s nt t say it's easy, we've had Olympic-level athletes sitting in ur lab, visualizing the mvements fr tw hurs," says Tadhg Macintyre, a sprts psychlgist at the University f Limerick in Ireland. “When we're dne, they’re abslutely tired.”
It desn’t wrk fr everyne, thugh. "If yu're a nvice, the effect can be harmful,” warns Macintyre. If yu're trying t visualize a free thrw, and yu dn't even knw the prper mvement, then yu're prbably ging t mentally practice the wrng skill.”
1、The authr intrduces the tpic f the text by______.
A．giving an example B．presenting an argument
C．explaining a phenmenn D．making an assumptin
2、What happens when ne is visualizing an actin?
A．A special skill is quickly acquired.
B．A certain mdel is frmed in the head
C．The muscles grw increasingly tense.
D．The brain sends strng messages t the bdy.
3、What des the underlined wrd "nvice " in the last paragraph mean?
A．Cach B．Specialist
C．Beginner D．Judge
4、What is the main idea f the text?
A．Athletes are likely t win games thrugh imagined practice.
B．Practicing a shill prperly in mind can prduce intended effect.
C．Practice whether mental r physical ha its wn characteristics.
D．Scientists have fund a sale way fr athletes t practice their skills.
25．（10分）Tw summers ag I was abut t tum fifty and wanted t d smething I’d never dne befre. My daughter Bailey thught skydiving (跳伞) wuld be perfect fr me. I can prmise yu that f all the things I was thinking f ding, jumping ut f an airplane never came clse t making the list. As I age, I seem t have develped a grwing fear f heights.
After several requests frm my daughter, I finally said yes and she lked almst shcked. I tld a friend what we were ding, then we set ff. We had a 3-hur drive t the jump site. We drve thrugh sme beautiful cuntryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed anther cemetery and anther ne. I asked if s many peple died jumping ut f airplanes in this area that they needed t keep building mre cemeteries t bury all the bdies!
As we squeezed int the little plane, I tightly held the right hand f my partner Rnnie. The shrt ride t altitude was cruel fr me. As Bailey stepped t the dr, she lked back at me and said “Dad, I’m sure yu can d it!” I said yes as she rlled ut, I immediately lked behind me and said “RONNIEI AM NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, “It’s ging t be great. Besides, it’s t late nw anyway”, any we jumped ut.
The next five minutes were sme f the mst exciting f my life. It was s beautiful and peaceful—except fr the parts where I was screaming. I prayed t Gd fr the parachute(降落伞)t pen, but mstly I tld Him hw thankful I was fr my life and being with me thrugh gd and bad.
1、What’s the authr’s main purpse f mentining cemeteries in Paragraph 2?
A．T tell hw determined he was.
B．T shw hw rugh the trip was.
C．T express hw scared he was then.
D．T prve hw lnely the jump site was.
2、What did Bailey d fr her father befre skydived?
A．She played a jke with him.
B．She gave him encuragement.
C．She cmfrted him cnstantly.
D．She ffered him useful guidance.
3、Hw did the authr behave after jumping ut f the airplane?
A．He enjyed himself.
B．He stayed quite calm.
C．He breathed ut in relief.
D．He kept fearing fr safety.
4、What can be inferred abut the authr frm the text?
A．He skydived fr the first time at the age f 48.
B．He jumped at his daughter’s recmmendatin.
C．The lder he gets, the less fearful f heights he is.
D．Never had he cnsidered attempting t d skydiving.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stne”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-ld daughter. She turns the pages f her new pht album, recunting her recent ten-day 1 abrad, and my mind wanders back…way back t when she was nly five.
“Smeday I’m ging t Ireland”, she said, hlding her Childcraft bk in her lap. Her blue eyes 2 as she lked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe yu can!” I said. Hwever, it was 3 fr ur family t pay fr the luxury f traveling. I was wrking as a secretary. My husband Charlie had t clse his 4 last year due t his pr health…
Ten years later, Carrie came hme frm schl ne day, hardly able t cntain her 5 , “Mama, yu’ll never 6 where the class is ging. T Ireland!” she smiled 7 . “Yu’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where yu’ve always wanted t g!”
“The trip is 8 fr year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s t much… isn’t it?” Her vice was 9 yet dubting. “Well,” I said slwly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 10 , yu have tw years t earn the mney.” “Yu think s?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 11 , “maybe yu culd use yur father’s bakery and sell baked gds.” Sell baked gds? We 12 at each ther. Carrie was an excellent 13 ! This wuld wrk!
S the plan was 14 . Carrie began wrking, making a variety f baked gds. She used dried apples, cked, seasned and spiced t perfectin. Sn, hwever, fried apple-pies became the custmer favrite. All ingredients were 15 —real shrtening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rlled. Finally the pies were fried t a beautiful, glden brwn! The finished prduct was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 16 frm even the little ld ladies in these hills wh have been making dried-apple pies fr decades. 17 began rlling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 18 the given time the trip abrad was paid in full…
Nw I’m lking at her album as she prudly pints ut the 19 she visited: castles f Ireland, histric bridges and churches, cbblestne (鹅卵石) streets f Dublin… s much like thse in her Childcraft bk. My daughter will frever remember this dream cme true, a dream that began in the heart f a five-year-ld girl and was cmpletely made 20 by the delicius apple pie!
1、A．training B．jurney C．study D．wrk
2、A．brightened B．darkened C．hardened D．weakened
3、A．wise B．wrng C．difficult D．pleasant
4、A．bkstre B．bakery C．agency D．grcery
5、A．disappintment B．surprise C．srrw D．excitement
6、A．realize B．understand C．guess D．frget
7、A．shyly B．slightly C．bitterly D．bradly
8、A．delayed B．planned C．cntinued D．made
9、A．sharp B．hesitant C．hpeful D．firm
10、A．thus B．even C．als D．still
11、A．suggested B．insisted C．wndered D．disagreed
12、A．pinted B．stared C．shuted D．laughed
13、A．secretary B．traveler C．ck D．student
14、A．canceled B．changed C．discussed D．laid
15、A．natural B．delicius C．clean D．sft
16、A．praise B．awards C．trust D．titles
17、A．Menus B．Ideas C．Orders D．Questins
18、A．within B．frm C．beynd D．fr
19、A．buildings B．sites C．cities D．cuntries
20、A．necessary B．imprtant C．ppular D．pssible
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In the business wrld, cmmunicatin is necessary fr the1．(success)daily peratins.
In sme cuntries, like the United States and Germany, 2．is cmmn fr peple t speak ludly when sharing ideas r giving directins. Hwever, in sme cuntries like Japan, peple speak sftly when sharing idea r making 3．(suggest). S when cmmunicating with peple frm different cultures, speaking in a prper tne(S when cmmunicating with peple frm different cultures, speaking in a prper tne(语气)can help develp smth business cmmunicatin.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple 4．(easy)cnnect with thers arund the wrld in a mment’s ntice, but there are 5．few rules t remember befre 6． (d) s. If making an internatinal phne, peple shuld say attentin t the time zne differences and make sure t set a reasnable time fr all parties t cmmunicate. Fr example, many Spanish cultures have 7．(lng) lunch breaks than Americans. It 8．(mean)that Spanish may spend a tie perid eating, in9．the persn yu wuld like t meet with is unavailable. Asking fr availability befre making the call is the best way t avid any cnfusin(困惑). Once yu are able10．(cnnect), speak clearly and slwly.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I hate t say srry，and there is a change in my schl arrangements．S I’m afraid I wn’t able t keep my appintment t discuss Chinese paintings with yu．I sincere aplgize t yu fr any incnvenience causing by the unexpected change．Therefre I suggested we put it ff frm 3 pm this weekend until the same time in next Thursday．Will that be fine fr yu? Gd news is that a exhibitin f Chinese paintings are t be held this weekend．Wrks by many natinwide famus painter will be included，amng wh Qi Baishi is mst famus in China．A visit there will surely help yu better understand Chinese paintings．
Lking frward t yur earliest reply．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐理由；
2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：孔子学院Cnfucius Institute
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、B
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
24、根据前两段总结概括文章☞B选项Practicing a shill prperly in mind can prduce intended effect.
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．successful
2．it
3．suggestins
4．easily
5．a
6．ding
7．lnger
8．means
9．which
10．t cnnect
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 and→but
2、 able前面加上be
3、 sincere→sincerely
4、 causing→caused
5、 suggested→suggest
6、删除in
7、 a→an
8、 are→is
9、 painter→painters
10、 wh→whm
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are eager t learn Chinese. Cnfucius Institute may be a gd chice, which is intended fr the Chinese learners wh are nt native.
Cnfucius Institute prvides varius interesting subjects. Yu will learn Chinese histry and traditinal culture as well as Chinese writing. Als, yu have mre chances t talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will intrduce sme Chinese traditinal festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Sme relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings r eating zngzi, where yu can nt nly enjy delicius meals but als have a gd knwledge f Chinese life.
I hpe yu will find my recmmendatin helpful and attractive.
Yurs,
Li Hua