2026届北京十一学校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析2

这是一份2026届北京十一学校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析2，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．At the back f the ld temple __________ twelve huge stne statues tgether with __________ pagda.
A．des stand; a 8-streyedB．d stand; a 8- stry
C．stands; an 8-streyD．stand; an 8- stried
2．Dn’ t wrry. A number f effrts are being made ______ the whle system perating nrmally.
A．being keptB．kept
C．keepingD．t keep
3．—What did yu say yu were reluctant t risk just nw?
—_________ t high levels f radiatin.
A．Being expsedB．Having been expsed
C．T be expsedD．Expsed
4．––Cathy is nt cming t yur birthday party tnight.
––But she ______!
A．prmised B．prmises
C．will prmise D．had prmised
5．A bk I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea abut time.
A．whichB．that
C．whseD．what
6．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 n the Richter Scale, was s vilent _______ cause a series f explsins f the nuclear reactrs in several pwer statins.
A．tB．thatC．as tD．as that
7．It’s secnd time in five days that he has asked me fr higher
pay.
A．不填；aB．a;theC．the；aD．the；the
8．________ sme teenagers dn’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted t drugs.
A．That; hwB．Which; what a
C．What; whatD．What; hw
9．Althugh everything seems t have been taken int cnsideratin, ________ accident can happen when the astrnauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; theB．an; theC．the; theD．an; /
10．We have already discussed this plan _____, s next we shuld spare n effrt t carry it ut.
A．at lengthB．at randmC．at easeD．at best
11．Hw cme? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.
A．whereB．which
C．whenD．hw
12．-Excuse me, but why am I nt allwed t use the gym?
-________， but yur rm price desn't cver it.
A．N hurry B．N wnder C．N ffence D．N prblem
13．After ________________ a sandstrm warning n Sunday evening, meterlgists frecast that dusty weather will cntinue in parts f the cuntry n Mnday.
A． breaking ffB．calling ffC．leaving ffD．putting ff
14．If we want students t becme effective in multicultural settings, ne thing is clear: there is n ________ fr practice.
A．prescriptin B．substitute
C．appetite D．suspensin
15．Tw prfessrs at Harvard University published a study f 3,300 new graduates, lking at ________ their names had any bearing n their academic perfrmance.
A．thatB．hwC．whyD．whether
16．He isn’t such a man ______ he used t be.
A．whB．whm
C．thatD．as
17．Due t the cuntry’s grwing rate f urbanizatin, China’s migrant ppulatin _______ t be ver 200 millin by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
18．Peple tend t lve agricultural prducts ________ withut the use f fertilizers, pesticides r chemical additives.
A．grwingB．grwn
C．being grwnD．having been grwn
19．Due t large investment in husing, many cities can ________ the flw f new arrivals, imprving the quality f their life.
A．give rise t B．make way fr C．take part in D．keep pace with
20．--- The manager f the factry wants t imprve prductin a great deal, but he desn’t spend much n technlgy.
---I am afraid he wn’t realize his dream. Yu knw ________.
A．yu can’t eat yur cake and have itB．empty vessels make the greatest sund
C．enugh is as gd as a feastD．tw heads are better than ne
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Barcelna's famus Segrada Familia is finally set t get a building licence, 137 years after wrk n the still uncmpleted church began.
Cnstructin n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂), which is Barcelna's mst visited turist attractin, began in 1882 based n a design by architect Francisc Lzan. Hwever, when he stepped dwn, architect Antni Gaudi tk ver the design in 1883. The building wn't be finished until 2026-ne hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His bdy was buried in a rm under the flr f the Sagrada Familia.
T get its paperwrk rubber stamped, the church authrities have agreed t finally pay the gvernment a∈36 millin fee fr a building permit. Gaudi was tld t get the paperwrk prcessed, but the architect failed t d s—prceeding with cnstructin regardless. The mney frm the church's permit will be used t upgrade transprt links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his wrks have becme symbls f Barcelna, the capital city f Catalnia, nrtheast Spain.
Gaudi played an active rle in directing the cnstructin f the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He wuld ften request that wrk be mdified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. Hwever, interpretatin f the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because f the nature f the existing designs.
The unfinished building is called a masterpiece f Gthic architecture and it is perhaps the mst unique and mysterius building in the style ever cnstructed. The ppularity f the site with turists has helped fund the push t cmplete the church and pay fr the paperwrk.
1、What d we knw abut the Segrada Familia?
A．It has been cmpletely cnstructed.
B．It was first designed by Antni Gaudi.
C．It will get a building permit in 2026.
D．It began t be built 137 years ag.
2、What can we infer abut Antni Gaudi?
A．He wished t be buried in the church
B．He is remembered as a great architect.
C．He didn't knw a permit was necessary.
D．He is t blame fr the unfinished church.
3、What makes the Segrada Familia s ppular?
A．Its unusual design style
B．Its tw famus architects.
C．Its special building materials.
D．Its illegal cnstructin paperwrk
4、The church managed t pay fr the licence ________.
A．in the supprt f the gvernment
B．by reducing cnstructin csts
C．with the aid f turist incme
D．thrugh dnatins frm architects
22．（8分） Life can be s wnderful, full f adventure and jy. It can als be full f challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever ur circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hpes and desires —that little smething mre we want fr urselves and ur lved nes. Yet knwing we can have mre can als create a prblem, because when we g t change the way we d things, up cme the ld patterns and pitfalls that stpped us frm seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tensin between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able t have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier t just give up. But we're never meant t let g f the part f us that knws we can have mre. The intelligence behind that knwing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities. If yu drp that, yu begin t feel a little "dead" inside because yu're drpping "yu".
S, if we have this capability but smehw life seems t keep us stuck, hw d we break these patterns?
Decide n a new curse and make ne decisin at a time. This is gd advice fr a new adventure r just getting thrugh tday's challenges.
While, deep dwn, we knw we can d it, ur mind—r the minds f thse clse t us—usually says we can't.
That isn't a reasn t stp, it's just the mind, that little man r wman n yur shulder, trying t talk yu ut f smething again. It has dne it many times befre. It's all abut starting simple and ding it nw.
Decide and act befre ver-thinking. When yu d this yu may feel a little, r large, release frm the jail f yur mind and yu'll be n yur way.
1、Accrding t the passage, life is always .
A．full f jy B．full f challenges
C．s wnderful D．changing
2、It can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs that we shuld ___________ .
A．slw dwn and live a simple life
B．be careful when we chse t change
C．stick t ur dreams under any circumstances
D．be cntent with what we already have
3、What is the key t breaking the ld patterns?
A．T fcus n every detail.
B．T decide and take immediate actin.
C．T listen t thse clse t us.
D．T think twice befre we act.
4、Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape frm yur punishment.
B．Realizatin f yur dreams.
C．Freedm frm yur tensin.
D．Reductin f yur expectatins.
5、What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．It's easier than we think t get what we want.
B．It's imprtant t learn t accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical t change ur way f thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect t fllw a new curse.
23．（8分） A wman grasped her phne t her heart the way a minister might hld a Bible. She was anxius t take a picture f a bunch f flwers that sat nt 10 feet away, but first she had t get thrugh a crwd f thers pushing t d the same. The cause f this was Buquets t Art, ne f the mst ppular annual events at the de Yung Museum in San Francisc. Fr the 34th year, artists were asked t create flwer bunches that respnd t pieces f art n display, frm ancient carvings t cntemprary sculptures. It’s time t take a pht t pst n Instagram, but t the pint that it has becme a prblem.
In recent years» the de Yung received mre than a thusand cmplaints frm peple wh felt that cell phnes had ruined their experience. In fact, institutins f fine art arund the wrld face similar prblems as the desire t take phtgraphs becmes a huge draw fr museums as well as smething that upsets sme f their visitrs. S the de Yung respnded with a kind f cmprmise: carving ut “pht free” hurs during the exhibitin’s six-day run.
One cmmn cmplaint in the nging debates ver the effect f scial media n museum culture is that peple seem t be missing ut n experiences because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them. A recent study in the jurnal Psychlgical Science suggests there is sme truth t this; it fund that peple wh tk phts f an exhibit rather than simply bserving it had a harder time remembering
what they saw. But the issue is cmplicated fr the prfessinals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing, cmmunicatins and visitr experience, acknwledges that nt everyne wants a museum t be “a pht-taking playland. ” Yet a lt f ther peple d, and she thinks that the de Yung is in n psitin t judge that ne mtivatin fr buying a $ 28 ticket is mre valid than anther. “If we remved scial media and phtgraphy,” she says, “we wuld risk becming less ppular.” If this is a battle, signs indicate that the pr-phne crwd (亲手机人群) has already wn.
1、What were the crwd eager t d in Paragraph 1?
A．T hld a Bible.B．T admire flwers.
C．T take a pht.D．T see the exhibitin.
2、Hw did the de Yung respnd t the cmplaints?
A．By setting perids withut pht-taking.
B．By making the exhibitin free f charge.
C．By cmprmising with ther institutins.
D．By giving extra time t take phts freely.
3、What can we infer abut the use f scial media in museums accrding t the recent study?
A．It uncvers the truth.B．It accumulates evidence.
C．It causes cmplaints.D．It plays a negative rle.
4、Which f the fllwing may Linda Butler supprt?
A．Catering t visitrs.B．Reducing admissin prices.
C．Reserving judgement in public.D．Banning scial media and phtgraphy.
24．（8分）Adult educatin curses
433、Which curses arc suitable fr beginners?
A．Web Design and Art.B．Cmputer Studies and wdwrk.
C．Wdwrk and Web Design.D．Cmputer Studies and Art.
1、Which curse awards students an fficial certificate?
A．Art.B．Wdwrk.
C．web Design.D．Cmputer Studies.
2、Hw much will a student wh attends nly half f all the wdwrk lessns pay in ttal?
A．￥30.B．￥360.
C．￥250.D．￥180.
25．（10分）Springtime In Paris
Departure: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9
4 days fr £129 per persn
Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be smething rather special. Why nt experience it fr yurself with this excellent break fr fur days? This attractive city has smething t ffer everyne and with prices at just ￡129, it's great value t.
Yur break begins with executive cach transfer frm reginal pickup pints and travel t Paris is via crss-channel ferry, arriving at yur htel in the evening. The htel is an excellent quality ne with private facilities in all rms: satellite TV, radi, telephne and alarm clck. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated abut tw miles suth f Ntre Dame enabling yu t explre Paris with ease.
The fllwing day, after cntinental breakfast(included), the cach takes yu n a cmprehensive sightseeing tur f the city, during which yu will see the Eiffel Twer, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Trimphe, the Luvre, and in fact almst every famus landmark yu have ever heard f. Yu then leave Paris and take a shrt drive t the magnificent Palace f Versailles, the hme f Luis XIV. The tur ends mid-afternn back in Paris where yu will have the remainder f the day at yur leisure. In the evening there is a "Paris By Night" tur shwing yu the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes yu t Mntmartre, perhaps the mst picturesque f Paris and hme f the Saere Ceur and the Mulin Ruge. In the afternn yu are free t explre this beautiful city as yu wish, perhaps a pleasure vyage n the River Seine, wander arund the picturesque gardens r lk thrugh amng the antique shps. In the evening yu will have the pprtunity t visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day we're back t the U.K. via channel ferry.
Included in the price f ￡129 per persn
Return executive cach travel t Paris
Return ferry crssings
3 nights accmmdatin in a twin bedded rm in a Central Paris htel with private facilities
Cntinental breakfast during yur stay
Guided sightseeing tur f "Paris By Day" and "Paris By Night"
Visit t Chateau f Versailles (admissin nt included)
Tur n Mntmartre
Services f an experienced bi-lingual tur guide at all times
1、During the stay in Paris, the turists will have ___________.
A．free time fr mre than half a day
B．a “Paris By Night” tur n the first evening
C．a pleasure vyage n the River Seine tgether
D．a chance t live in a htel tw miles away frm Paris
2、Which f the fllwing can we learn abut the travel schedule frm the text?
A．The turists will return n June 9.
B．The turists may set ff n May 12.
C．The turists may explre Ntre Dame in depth.
D．The turists will spend ne night in Paradis Latin.
3、After paying ￡129, the turists will have t pay ____.
A．the cntinental breakfasts
B．the tur n Mntmartre
C．admissin ticket t Chateau f Versailles
D．services f a bi-lingual tur guide
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I’m a by f 12. Every Saturday night my family and I g ut and 1 the hmeless peple in ur city. There are hundreds f peple 2 any fd r 3 . We have been ding this fr several mnths. We wanted t see 4 it was like in the life f a hmeless persn.
One special thing I’d like t 5 is, my family and I d nt eat befre we begin ur 6 , s we knw hw it feels t be 7 . We all get tgether in the kitchen and 8 the fd. Sme f the meals are sandwiches and ckies and a bttle f water. 9 my mum prepares a steaming 10 delicius meal. We then 11 them all up. I like t write special ntes n the bag like “ Best Wishes.”
A lt f peple 12 hmeless peple. But nt all f them are drug addicts r bad peple. Sme are 13 nice. Sme just had bad things that led t them.
At first, we had t gain their 14 , because a lt f peple are 15 t them fr n gd reasns. But nw that they see us every week, they 16 have faith in us. We all have t remember that these are peple wh have 17 .
Sme f them shake ur hands fr 18 them fd. Sme sing and dance happily.
After we finished feeding the hmeless, it makes me 19 what I have at hme. I lve feeding the hmeless, and making a/an 20 in smene’s life.
1、A．greet B．feed C．visit D．attend
2、A．withut B．with C．between D．away frm
3、A．parents B．strength C．family D．shelter
4、A．hw B．what C．that D．which
5、A．charge B．expect C．mentin D．d
6、A．ride B．walk C．perfrmance D．jurney
7、A．hungry B．curius C．fearful D．tense
8、A．taste B．eat C．prepare D．share
9、A．smetime B．smetimes C．sme times D．sme time
10、A．cld B．cl C．strange D．ht
11、A．bag B．break C．use D．give
12、A．cncern B．save C．misunderstand D．adpt
13、A．even B．still C．just D．seldm
14、A．mney B．trust C．name D．address
15、A．ashamed B．familiar C．unfriendly D．embarrassed
16、A．unusually B．generally C．especially D．gradually
17、A．tasks B．gals C．feelings D．methds
18、A．receiving B．ffering C．taking D．prviding
19、A．appreciate B．accept C．spread D．waste
20、A．experiment B．frtune C．reprt D．difference
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）段落语法填空
Hw shuld yu behave when yu meet smene 1．the first time? An American shakes yur hand 2． (firm) while lking yu straight in the eye. In many parts f Asia, there is n physical cntact at all. In Japan, yu shuld bw, and the 3． (much) respect yu want t shw, the deeper yu shuld bw. In Thailand, peple greet each ther by pressing bth hands tgether at the chest. In bth cuntries, eye cntact 4．(avid) as a sign f respect.
In Spain, lunch is ften 5．biggest meal f the day, and can last tw r three hurs. Fr this reasn, many peple eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexic, lunch is a time 6． (relax), and many peple prefer nt t discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s nt unusual t have a business meeting ver breakfast.
In mst cuntries, an exchange f business cards7． (be)necessary fr all intrductins. Yu shuld include yur cmpany name and yur psitin. If yu are ging t a cuntry 8． yur language is nt widely spken, yu can get the back side f yur card 9． (print) in the lcal language. In a wrd, when 10． (travel) abrad, we shuld fllw lcal habits.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d、 First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly、 Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much、 When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr、 They were tw reasns fr the decisin、 One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr、 And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼，感觉在日常学习生活中缺乏和同学之间的交流，请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。
提示：1.友善、乐于助人；
1．多与他人交流，寻找自己的知心朋友；
2．多参加学校组织的各种活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
1．可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming，
I'm srry t hear that________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
22、1、 D
2、 C
3、 B
4、 C
5、 A
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、A
24、433、B
1、C
2、D
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．fr
2．firmly
3．mre
4．is avided
5．the
6．t relax
7．is
8．where
9．printed
10．traveling
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、jb→jbs
clly→cl
five→fifth
t→very/s
chemistry后面加上in/at
r→and
They→There
amazing→amazed
去掉mre
is→was
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear_Li_Ming，
I'm_srry_t_hear_that yu're feeling wrried fr failing t make friends.Sme tips belw may be helpful t yu.
First，be kind，friendly and plite t thers and always ready t help thers，thrugh which yu'll get well paid.Secnd，try t cmmunicate with thers mre，fr it helps strengthen yur ties with friends and lts f misunderstandings can be avided.Third，take an active part in activities，such as sprts，games，travels，parties，etc.This way，yu'll get mre chances t cmmunicate with thers.Besides，it is als very imprtant that friends shuld be faithful t each ther.
Anyhw，there are many ways t develp a gd friendship.Hpe yu'll get alng well with yur friends.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
Cmputer studies
Technlgy is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely mre and mre n cmputers fr everything frm cking t rganizing ur taxes. This six-week curse will give yu an understanding f cmputer fundamentals including the use f sftware packages (Wrd, Excel and Pwer Pint) and hw t use the Internet.
Start: May 2, 2019
Time: Wed 7pm-9pm
Cst:￥300
Length: 6 weeks
Place: Shandng University
Wdwrk
Learn the basics f wdwrking with simple hands-n prjects t build yur cnfidence and skills. Each lessn explres a different area f wdwrking that will prvide yu with the skills needed fr any wdwrking prject. Flexible learning allws yu t chse nly the lessns that interest yu.
Start: April 15, 2019
Time: Mn 5pm-7pm
Cst:￥30 per lessn
Length: 12weeks
Place: Adult Learning Centre
Web Design
Prvides advanced training in sftware, design, and cding fr the web. Students must have already cmpleted a recgnized basic web design curse r have at least 2 years’ relevant wrk experience. Students cmpleting the curse will receive the Diplma in Advanced Web Design.
Start: June 1, 2019
Time: Weekdays 9am-4pm
Cst: ￥4,990
Length: 40 weeks
Place: University f Technlgy
Art
This practical curse is intended t help established artists take their creativity further. Frm sketching and clur, t cmpsitin, painting and experimenting with style, yu will study and explre an engaging variety f creative media and subject matter.
Start: April 21, 2019
Time: Thur 3pm-6pm
Cst:￥750
Length: 15weeks
Place: City Art Centre